精品解析：广东江门市新会区2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版五年级上学期11月阶段测试英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中知识调研卷 五年级英语 根据上下文提示写出动词短语，使之合理。 Amber and Jenny are in Grade Five. They are good friends. They are ___________1___________. They are my brothers. They are seven years old. They like ___________2___________ at home. Ben and Tom are my good friends. They like sports. They usually ___________3___________in the park every morning. My friend Tony hurts his foot. He is in the hospital. I go to the hospital to visit him. I want to help him with his homework. Friends should ___________4___________. I like cooking. I usually cook some food for my friends. Friends should ___________5___________. 【答案】1. chatting with each other 2. playing chess 3. play football 4. help each other 5. share food with each other 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：她们正在互相交谈。图片中的两人正在_____，chat with each other互相聊天，句子是现在进行时，句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，chat的现在分词是chatting。 【2题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在家_____。图片里两个小男孩坐在椅子上对弈下棋，play chess下棋。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词要用动名词形式playing。 【3题详解】 句意：他们通常每天早上在公园_____。图片是踢足球play football，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。 【4题详解】 句意：朋友之间应该_____。图片呈现一人帮扶、照料受伤同伴的场景，help each other互相帮助，should后接动词原形。 【5题详解】 句意：朋友之间应该_____。图片呈现两人互相分享食物share food with each other，情态动词should后接动词原形。 图句匹配，根据描述，选择对应的图片，把字母写在正确的括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. My mother is a doctor. She is busy. But she cooks meals for us every day. （ ） 7. Mr. Chen is our PE teacher. He is tall and strong. We all like PE classes. （ ） 8. Tomorrow is Saturday. Amber is going to make a poster at home. （ ） 9. Swimming is my favourite sport. I have a swimming class on Sunday. （ ） 10. I like reading. I usually read books in the library with my friend. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名医生。她很忙，但是她每天给我们做饭。选项B图片中的人物在做饭，与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：陈老师是我们的体育老师。他又高又壮，我们都喜欢体育课。选项C图片人物在操场，周围还有足球和篮球框设备，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：明天是周六，安布尔打算在家制作一张海报。选项A图片人物在做海报，与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。周日我有一节游泳课。选项E图片中人物在游泳，与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读。我通常和朋友在图书馆看书。选项D图片中人物在图书馆看书，与句子匹配。 根据情景选词填空。 I have ______11______ (four / three) good friends: Tom, Amy and Ben. We are in Grade Five. We often do things together after school. Tom likes ______12______ (reading / sports). He usually plays football with us on the playground. He runs fast. Amy is quiet. She often ______13______ (reads / draw) picture books with us in the reading room. She ______14______ (shares / buys) her books with everyone. Ben likes art. He always draws cartoons with us. His pictures are very lovely. We follow the rules when we stay together. We talk softly in the reading room. We ______15______ (talk / help) each other when someone is in trouble. We never laugh at our friends. Being with friends makes us happy every day. 【答案】11. three 12. sports 13. reads 14. shares 15. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和三位好友的日常相处故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我有_____好朋友：汤姆、埃米和本。four四，three三，后面列出三个人，说明是三个好友。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢_____。reading阅读，sports运动，根据后文可知汤姆喜欢运动。 【13题详解】 句意：她经常和我们在阅览室_____图画书。reads读，动词第三人称单数形式；draw画，动词原形；主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 【14题详解】 句意：她和所有人_____她的书。shares分享，buys购买，share sth with sb和某人分享某物，固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：有人遇到麻烦的时候，我们互相_____。talk交谈，help帮助，遇到麻烦时应该互相帮助。 16. What day is it today? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________ 【答案】It’s Thursday.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期几？句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，用It’s+星期回答，本题答案不唯一，可说周四。 17. What subjects do you like? (根据实际情况写答语) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】问句句意：你喜欢什么课程？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况写答语，本题答案不唯一，答语可以是：我喜欢美术和体育。故答案为。 18. What’s your favourite subject? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________ 【答案】(My favourite subject is)+学科. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么? 考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。问句是问“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”可知答句应回答“我最爱的学科是……”，即My favourite subject is+学科，故答案为My favourite subject is +学科． 19. What are you going to do tomorrow? (根据实际情况，回答出一个合理的活动计划即可) ________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to see a film.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天打算做什么？根据句意和实际情况，可回答为：我打算看电影。用句型I am going to+ 动词原形。 20. Is your sister going to go shopping tomorrow? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, she is. (本题答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的姐姐/妹妹天打算去购物吗？本题答案不唯一。肯定回答：是的，她打算去。 选择合适的句子，补全对话，在横线上写上正确的句子。 Kitty: Hello, Ben. ______21______ Ben: I usually play basketball with our friends. ______22______ Kitty: I often read books and chat with our friends in the library. Ben: ______23______ Kitty: Yes, they do. They all enjoy staying with friends. Ben: I think good friends always help each other. Kitty: That’s right. ______24______ Ben: Friends make us happy. Kitty: Yes. ______25______ A. Do your friends like reading? B. I love being with our friends. C. What about you? D. What do you usually do with our friends after school? E. We share our toys and stories with our friends too. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述凯蒂和本谈论与朋友相处的事。 【21题详解】 根据上句我通常和朋友们打篮球。说明此处询问对方和朋友开展的活动，选项D“你放学后通常和我们的朋友们一起做什么？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我经常在图书馆看书还和朋友们聊天。说明此处反问对方，选项C“你呢？” 【23题详解】 根据下句是的，他们喜欢。他们都喜欢和朋友待在一起。说明此处是一般疑问句，选项A“你的朋友们喜欢阅读吗？” 【24题详解】 根据上句我认为好朋友总是互相帮助。说明此处应是继续讲述朋友间的相处，选项E“我们也和朋友们分享玩具和故事。” 【25题详解】 根据上句朋友使我们快乐。说明此处应是表达赞同的观点，选项B“我喜欢和朋友们待在一起。” 多文本阅读。 Text 1 Our School Hello, I’m Nancy. Welcome to our school. It’s big and beautiful. There are three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a gym. We have six classes every day. Morning classes start at eight o’clock. We have Chinese, maths and English in the morning. In the afternoon, we have PE, art or music. After school, we can read books in the library or play ball games on the playground. I love my school very much. Text 2 My Favourite School Day My favourite day is Wednesday. On Wednesday morning, I have a science class. It’s interesting. I can do cool experiments in class. After lunch, we have music. Our music teacher sings very well. We learn many nice songs. The best part is the PE lesson in the afternoon. I can play badminton with my friends. Wednesday is always fun for me. Text 3 After-school Activities We have many after-school clubs at school. I join the drawing club every Tuesday. I draw animals and flowers there. My friend Leo joins the football club. He plays football every Thursday afternoon. There is also a reading club. Students read English storybooks together every Friday. All the clubs make our school life colorful. 26. 判断句子内容是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) They only have three classes a day. （ ） (2) Students can play games on the playground after school. （ ） (3) Nancy can do experiments in science class. （ ） (4) The reading club is on Tuesday afternoon. （ ） (5) The after-school clubs make school life colorful. （ ） 27. 单项选择。 (1) How many buildings are there in Nancy’s school? （ ） A. Two B. Three C. Four (2) When does Nancy’s morning class start? （ ） A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 (3) Why does Nancy like Wednesday best? （ ） A. She has science, music and PE. B. She has drawing club. C. She can go to the library. (4) What club does Nancy join? （ ） A. Football club B. Reading club C. Drawing club (5) When does Leo play football? （ ） A. Every Tuesday B. Every Thursday C. Every Friday 【答案】26. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 27. ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校、作者喜爱的周三以及丰富多彩的课后社团。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：他们一天只上三节课。根据Text 1“We have six classes every day.”可知他们每天有六节课。 (2)句意：学生放学后可以在操场上做游戏。根据Text 1“After school, we can read books in the library or play ball games on the playground.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：南希可以在科学课上做实验。根据Text 2“On Wednesday morning, I have a science class. It’s interesting. I can do cool experiments in class.”可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：阅读社团在周二下午。根据Text 3“There is also a reading club. Students read English storybooks together every Friday.”可知阅读社团在周五。 (5)句意：课后社团让校园生活丰富多彩。根据Text 3“All the clubs make our school life colorful.”可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：南希的学校里有多少栋楼？根据Text 1“There are three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a gym.”可知南希的学校里一共有三栋楼。 (2)句意：南希上午的课什么时候开始？根据Text 1“Morning classes start at eight o’clock.”可知南希早上八点开始上课。 (3)句意：南希为什么最喜欢星期三？She has science, music and PE.她有科学课，音乐课和体育课。She has drawing club.她参加绘画社团。She can go to the library.她可以去图书馆。根据Text 2“My favourite day is Wednesday. On Wednesday morning, I have a science class. It’s interesting. I can do cool experiments in class. After lunch, we have music. Our music teacher sings very well. We learn many nice songs. The best part is the PE lesson in the afternoon. I can play badminton with my friends. Wednesday is always fun for me.”可知周三有科学课，音乐课和体育课，这些让她觉得很有趣。 (4)句意：南希参加什么社团？根据Text 3“I join the drawing club every Tuesday.”可知她参加绘画社团。 (5)句意：里奥什么时候踢足球？根据Text 3“My friend Leo joins the football club. He plays football every Thursday afternoon.”可知里奥每周四踢足球。 阅读理解。 Love our friends We have many friends at school and at home. Friends are very important for us. Lily and Lucy are good friends. They are in Grade Five. Lily is helpful. When Lucy forgets her pencil, Lily shares hers with her. Lucy is kind. She listens to Lily when Lily is sad. They play together and help each other. Tom is their classmate. He is quiet. Sometimes he feels lonely. Lily and Lucy often talk with him and play games with him. Now Tom has new friends too. Good friends do not laugh at others. They help, share and take care of each other. We should love our friends and be good friends to others. 28. 判断句子内容是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) Lily and Lucy are in Grade Five. （ ） (2) Lucy shares her pencil with Lily. （ ） (3) Tom is Lily and Lucy’s classmate. （ ） (4) Good friends should laugh at each other. （ ） 29. 单项选择。 (1) Friends are _____ for us. （ ） A. bad B. important C. quiet (2) When Lily is sad, Lucy _____. （ ） A. plays games B. listens to her C. forgets pencils (3) Lily and Lucy help Tom because he sometimes is ______. （ ） A. lonely B. happy C. helpful (4) Do good friends laugh at each other? （ ） A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they should. 30. 根据短文回答问题。 (1) What should good friends do for each other? ____________________________________________ (2) Why do Lily and Lucy talk with Tom? _________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 29. ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. B 30. ①. They should help, share and take care of each other. ②. Because Tom sometimes feels lonely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我们要善待、爱护朋友。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：莉莉和露西上五年级。根据“Lily and Lucy are good friends. They are in Grade Five.”可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：露西把她的铅笔分给莉莉。根据“When Lucy forgets her pencil, Lily shares hers with her.”可知是莉莉借给露西铅笔。 (3)句意：汤姆是莉莉和露西的同班同学。根据“Tom is their classmate.”可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：好朋友应该互相嘲笑。根据“Good friends do not laugh at others.”可知好朋友不应该互相嘲笑。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：朋友对我们_____。根据“Friends are very important for us.”可知朋友对我们很重要。 (2)句意：当莉莉难过的时候，露西_____。根据“She listens to Lily when Lily is sad.”可知当莉莉难过的时候，露西倾听她。 (3)句意：莉莉和露西帮助汤姆，因为他有时候_____。根据“Sometimes he feels lonely. Lily and Lucy often talk with him and play games with him.”可知因为他有时候很孤单。 (4)句意：好朋友会互相嘲笑吗？根据“Good friends do not laugh at others.”可知他们不会互相嘲笑。 【30题详解】 (1)句意：好朋友应该为彼此做些什么？根据“They help, share and take care of each other.”可知他们应该互相帮助、分享、关心彼此。 (2)句意：莉莉和露西为什么和汤姆交谈？根据“Sometimes he feels lonely. Lily and Lucy often talk with him and play games with him.”可知因为汤姆有时候感到孤单。 31. 书面表达。根据思维导图，用五个或以上的句子写一篇短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a good friend. His name is Ben. He is tall and strong. He likes playing football and reading storybooks. We are going to play football in the park on Saturday morning. Then we are going to read books in the library on Sunday afternoon. We will have a happy weekend together. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：good friend好朋友；tall and strong又高又壮；play football踢足球；read storybooks读故事书；in the park在公园里；on Saturday morning在周六上午；in the library在图书馆；on Sunday afternoon在周日下午；a happy weekend一个愉快的周末；together一起 参考句型：I have…；His name is…；He is…；He likes…；We are going to…；We will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中知识调研卷 五年级英语 根据上下文提示写出动词短语，使之合理。 Amber and Jenny are in Grade Five. They are good friends. They are ___________1___________. They are my brothers. They are seven years old. They like ___________2___________ at home. Ben and Tom are my good friends. They like sports. They usually ___________3___________in the park every morning. My friend Tony hurts his foot. He is in the hospital. I go to the hospital to visit him. I want to help him with his homework. Friends should ___________4___________. I like cooking. I usually cook some food for my friends. Friends should ___________5___________. 图句匹配，根据描述，选择对应的图片，把字母写在正确的括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. My mother is a doctor. She is busy. But she cooks meals for us every day. （ ） 7. Mr. Chen is our PE teacher. He is tall and strong. We all like PE classes. （ ） 8. Tomorrow is Saturday. Amber is going to make a poster at home. （ ） 9. Swimming is my favourite sport. I have a swimming class on Sunday. （ ） 10. I like reading. I usually read books in the library with my friend. （ ） 根据情景选词填空。 I have ______11______ (four / three) good friends: Tom, Amy and Ben. We are in Grade Five. We often do things together after school. Tom likes ______12______ (reading / sports). He usually plays football with us on the playground. He runs fast. Amy is quiet. She often ______13______ (reads / draw) picture books with us in the reading room. She ______14______ (shares / buys) her books with everyone. Ben likes art. He always draws cartoons with us. His pictures are very lovely. We follow the rules when we stay together. We talk softly in the reading room. We ______15______ (talk / help) each other when someone is in trouble. We never laugh at our friends. Being with friends makes us happy every day. 16. What day is it today? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________ 17. What subjects do you like? (根据实际情况写答语) 18. What’s your favourite subject? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________ 19. What are you going to do tomorrow? (根据实际情况，回答出一个合理的活动计划即可) ________________________________________________ 20. Is your sister going to go shopping tomorrow? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________ 选择合适的句子，补全对话，在横线上写上正确的句子。 Kitty: Hello, Ben. ______21______ Ben: I usually play basketball with our friends. ______22______ Kitty: I often read books and chat with our friends in the library. Ben: ______23______ Kitty: Yes, they do. They all enjoy staying with friends. Ben: I think good friends always help each other. Kitty: That’s right. ______24______ Ben: Friends make us happy. Kitty: Yes. ______25______ A. Do your friends like reading? B. I love being with our friends. C. What about you? D. What do you usually do with our friends after school? E. We share our toys and stories with our friends too. 多文本阅读。 Text 1 Our School Hello, I’m Nancy. Welcome to our school. It’s big and beautiful. There are three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a gym. We have six classes every day. Morning classes start at eight o’clock. We have Chinese, maths and English in the morning. In the afternoon, we have PE, art or music. After school, we can read books in the library or play ball games on the playground. I love my school very much. Text 2 My Favourite School Day My favourite day is Wednesday. On Wednesday morning, I have a science class. It’s interesting. I can do cool experiments in class. After lunch, we have music. Our music teacher sings very well. We learn many nice songs. The best part is the PE lesson in the afternoon. I can play badminton with my friends. Wednesday is always fun for me. Text 3 After-school Activities We have many after-school clubs at school. I join the drawing club every Tuesday. I draw animals and flowers there. My friend Leo joins the football club. He plays football every Thursday afternoon. There is also a reading club. Students read English storybooks together every Friday. All the clubs make our school life colorful. 26. 判断句子内容是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) They only have three classes a day. （ ） (2) Students can play games on the playground after school. （ ） (3) Nancy can do experiments in science class. （ ） (4) The reading club is on Tuesday afternoon. （ ） (5) The after-school clubs make school life colorful. （ ） 27. 单项选择。 (1) How many buildings are there in Nancy’s school? （ ） A. Two B. Three C. Four (2) When does Nancy’s morning class start? （ ） A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 (3) Why does Nancy like Wednesday best? （ ） A. She has science, music and PE. B. She has drawing club. C. She can go to the library. (4) What club does Nancy join? （ ） A. Football club B. Reading club C. Drawing club (5) When does Leo play football? （ ） A. Every Tuesday B. Every Thursday C. Every Friday 阅读理解。 Love our friends We have many friends at school and at home. Friends are very important for us. Lily and Lucy are good friends. They are in Grade Five. Lily is helpful. When Lucy forgets her pencil, Lily shares hers with her. Lucy is kind. She listens to Lily when Lily is sad. They play together and help each other. Tom is their classmate. He is quiet. Sometimes he feels lonely. Lily and Lucy often talk with him and play games with him. Now Tom has new friends too. Good friends do not laugh at others. They help, share and take care of each other. We should love our friends and be good friends to others. 28. 判断句子内容是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) Lily and Lucy are in Grade Five. （ ） (2) Lucy shares her pencil with Lily. （ ） (3) Tom is Lily and Lucy’s classmate. （ ） (4) Good friends should laugh at each other. （ ） 29. 单项选择。 (1) Friends are _____ for us. （ ） A. bad B. important C. quiet (2) When Lily is sad, Lucy _____. （ ） A. plays games B. listens to her C. forgets pencils (3) Lily and Lucy help Tom because he sometimes is ______. （ ） A. lonely B. happy C. helpful (4) Do good friends laugh at each other? （ ） A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they should. 30. 根据短文回答问题。 (1) What should good friends do for each other? ____________________________________________ (2) Why do Lily and Lucy talk with Tom? _________________________________________________ 31. 书面表达。根据思维导图，用五个或以上的句子写一篇短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $