新高考英语听力易误解短语清单（附真题语境）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了新高考英语听力易误解短语，涵盖能力与难度、情感与情绪、建议与鼓励、时间与计划等八大高频场景，构建了从日常交际到特定情境的短语应用体系。 清单采用分类呈现与语境举例结合的方式，每个短语附真题式对话实例，如“On cloud nine”配欣喜若狂的情境对话，培养学生语言理解与表达能力。突出高频标注和应用提示，帮助学生精准把握听力难点，支持自主复习，辅助教师优化教学策略。

新高考英语听力易误解短语（附真题语境） 一、能力与难度类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟；易如反掌 —Can you solve this grammar problem? —Sure! It's a piece of cake. There's nothing to it. 没什么难的；很简单 —How to operate this machine? —Don't worry, there's nothing to it. It's not my cup of tea. 不是我喜欢的类型；不合我胃口 —Do you want to join the chess club? —No, thanks. It's not my cup of tea. It's beyond me. 我无法理解；超出我的能力范围 —Can you explain this physics theory? —Sorry, it's beyond me. Work flat out 全力以赴；拼命工作 —Did you finish the project on time? —Yes, we worked flat out for a week. Take a short cut 抄近路；走捷径 —Why are you so early? —I took a short cut through the park. 二、情感与情绪类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 On cloud nine 欣喜若狂；非常高兴 —She got into her dream university. —Wow! She must be on cloud nine now. Over the moon 欣喜若狂；极其开心 —I won the first prize in the English competition. —I'm over the moon for you! Down in the dumps 情绪低落；无精打采 —You look down in the dumps. What's wrong? —I failed the math test. Ill at ease 局促不安；不自在 —How did you feel during the interview? —I was ill at ease the whole time. On top of the world 非常开心；幸福到极点 —I just got promoted! —Congratulations! You must be on top of the world. I'm all ears. 我洗耳恭听；我很乐意听 —I have something important to tell you. —Go ahead, I'm all ears. 三、建议与鼓励类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 Break a leg! 祝你好运！（尤指演出、比赛） —I'm going to take the piano exam tomorrow. —Break a leg! You can say that again. 我完全同意；你说得对极了 —The listening test was really difficult. —You can say that again! Good for you. 真为你高兴；做得好 —I finally passed the driving test. —Good for you! Now you're talking. 这才对嘛；说得好 —Let's study together after school. —Now you're talking! That's a deal. 一言为定；成交 —I'll help you with English if you help me with math. —That's a deal. 四、时间与计划类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 Call it a day. 收工；到此为止 —We've worked for 8 hours already. —Let's call it a day. Meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成 —Can you finish the report by Friday? —Yes, I'll meet the deadline. Burn the midnight oil 熬夜；开夜车 —How did you prepare for the exam? —I burned the midnight oil for a week. Once in a blue moon 千载难逢；很少发生 —Do you go to the cinema? —Only once in a blue moon. Hit the hay/sack 去睡觉；就寝 —I'm so tired after the exam. —Me too. I'm going to hit the hay. 五、社交与人际关系类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 Pull someone's leg 开玩笑；捉弄某人 —I heard you won the lottery. —Don't believe him! He's just pulling your leg. Let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密 —Who let the cat out of the bag about our party? —I think it was Mary. Sell yourself 自我推销；展示自己的优势 —How to do well in a job interview? —You need to sell yourself confidently. Step into sb's shoes 接替某人的工作 / 职位 —Mr. Smith is leaving next month. —Who will step into his shoes? Keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地；保持清醒 —He became famous overnight. —But he still keeps his feet on the ground. 六、金钱与价值类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 Cost an arm and a leg 贵得离谱；花费巨大 —Did you buy that new laptop? —No way! It would cost an arm and a leg. Bring home the bacon 养家糊口；挣钱养家 —Who brings home the bacon in your family? —My father does. The lion's share 最大份额；绝大部分 —How did you divide the prize money? —He took the lion's share. A million-dollar question 关键问题；难题 —When will the pandemic end? —That's a million-dollar question. 七、健康与状态类（高频） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 Under the weather 身体不舒服；有点小病 —Why didn't you come to school yesterday? —I was a bit under the weather. Safe and sound 安然无恙；平安 —Did you arrive home safely? —Yes, we got home safe and sound. In good shape 状态良好；身体健康 —How is your grandfather? —He's in good shape for his age. Sleeping on both ears 睡得很香；熟睡 —Did you sleep well last night? —Yes, I was sleeping on both ears. A wet blanket 扫兴的人或事 —Don't be such a wet blanket! Let's have fun. —Sorry, I just feel tired. 八、其他高频地道表达（全面覆盖） 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕；一举两得 —Why not read while exercising? —Good idea! That can kill two birds with one stone. Miss the boat 错失良机 —I forgot to apply for the scholarship. —Oh no! You really missed the boat. The ball is in your court 该你行动了；决定权在你手上 —I've given you all the information. —Now the ball is in your court. Don't cry over spilt milk 别为打翻的牛奶哭泣；不要为无法挽回的事懊悔 —I failed the exam. —Don't cry over spilt milk. Try again next time. The icing on the cake 锦上添花 —I got a promotion and a pay raise. —That's the icing on the cake! In a pickle 陷入困境；处境艰难 —I lost my passport in a foreign country. —You're really in a pickle now. Same here 我也是；彼此彼此 —I don't like spicy food. —Same here. You never know 很难说；世事难料 —Will it rain tomorrow? —You never know. I blew it 我搞砸了；我失败了 —How was the interview? —I blew it. I was too nervous. Hold it 等一下；停住 —Can I go now? —Hold it! I have something to tell you. You name it 应有尽有；你说得出的都有 —What kind of books do they have? —You name it. They have all kinds. I've got it 我明白了；我懂了 —Can you explain this sentence again? —Oh, I've got it now. Thanks. Turn over a new leaf 改过自新；重新开始 —He used to be lazy, but now he's turning over a new leaf. 英文表达 汉语意思 语境举例 I can't agree more. 我完全同意；再同意不过了 —This listening material is really useful. —I can't agree more. It helps a lot. You can't be too careful. 你越小心越好；再小心也不为过 —I'm going to take the driving test next week. —Remember, you can't be too careful. Not a bit. 一点也不；根本不 —Are you tired after the long walk? —Not a bit. I feel energetic. Not a little. 非常；极其（=very much） —Did you enjoy the English concert? —Not a little. It was wonderful. Take your time. 慢慢来；不着急 —Can I finish this task tomorrow? —Sure, take your time. No rush. I'm with you. 我同意你；我支持你 —We should practice listening every day. —I'm with you. That's the key. It's up to you. 由你决定；听你的 —Where shall we go for the weekend? —It's up to you. I don't mind. For good. 永久地；彻底地 —Is she leaving the school for good? —Yes, she's moving to another city. Break down （机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉 —Why are you late? —My bike broke down on the way. Pull up （车辆）停下 —The bus pulled up at the station. —Let's get on quickly. Run out of 用完；耗尽 —We've run out of time. Let's stop here. —OK, we can continue tomorrow. Turn up 出现；到场；调大（音量） —Did Tom turn up at the party? —No, he said he was busy. Turn down 拒绝；调小（音量） —She turned down his invitation to the dance. —I wonder why. Look up to 尊敬；钦佩 —He looks up to his English teacher. —No wonder he works so hard. Look forward to 期待；盼望 —I'm looking forward to the summer holiday. —Me too. I want to travel. Put up with 忍受；容忍 —I can't put up with the noise here. —Let's find a quieter place. Come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） —She came up with a good idea for the project. —That's really helpful. Make up 编造；弥补；化妆 —He made up a story to explain his absence. —No one believed him. Figure out 弄明白；解决 —I can't figure out this listening question. —Let's ask the teacher for help. Get away with 侥幸逃脱；做坏事未受惩罚 —He got away with cheating in the test. —That's unfair! Get around to 抽出时间做；终于做到 —I haven't got around to reading that book. —It's really worth reading. Take off （飞机）起飞；脱下；突然成功 —The plane will take off in 10 minutes. —Hurry up! We might miss it. Put off 推迟；延期 —We had to put off the English party. —What a pity! Hold on 等一下；坚持住 —Hold on, I'll check the time. —Thank you. Keep an eye on 照看；留意 —Can you keep an eye on my bag? —Sure, no problem. Give up 放弃 —Don't give up! You're almost there. —I'll try my best. Give in 屈服；让步 —He refused to give in to pressure. —He's really determined. In charge of 负责；掌管 —Who is in charge of the English competition? —Ms. Wang is. In terms of 就…… 而言；在…… 方面 —In terms of listening, she's the best in our class. —She practices every day. By the way 顺便说一下 —By the way, have you finished your homework? —Not yet. On the way 在途中；即将到来 —I met my classmate on the way to school. —What did you talk about? At the end of the day 归根结底；最终 —At the end of the day, hard work pays off. —I agree with you. As a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 —As a matter of fact, I've never been there. —Really? I thought you had. For the time being 暂时；目前 —We can use this room for the time being. —Thank you for your help. Out of the question 不可能；绝无可能 —Can we finish this today? —Out of the question. It's too much work. Out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 —Can you help me with this? —Out of question. You're telling me! 我早就知道了；可不是嘛（表赞同） —The listening test was so hard! —You're telling me! I barely finished it. I couldn't care less. 我一点也不在乎；我无所谓 —He said he didn't like your plan. —I couldn't care less. It's my decision. That's the last thing I want to do. 那是我最不想做的事 —Do you want to take the extra class? —That's the last thing I want to do. I'm too tired. It's not half bad. 还不错；相当好 —How was the English movie? —It's not half bad. You should watch it. Don't mention it. 不客气；别客气（回应感谢） —Thank you for helping me with the listening. —Don't mention it. I'm not myself today. 我今天状态不好；我今天不舒服 —You look tired. What's wrong? —I'm not myself today. I didn't sleep well. That's all Greek to me. 我完全不懂；对我来说一窍不通 —Can you understand this grammar rule? —That's all Greek to me. Break the ice 打破僵局；开场白 —He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting. —It worked. Everyone laughed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $