八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．B 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．【答案】developed 17．【答案】worst 18．【答案】complaints 19．【答案】enjoyable 20．【答案】unbelievable 21．【答案】impossible 22．【答案】annoying 23．【答案】continuous 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．【答案】 What a surprising 25．【答案】How wide is the blackboard? 26．【答案】This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters. 27．【答案】Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 28．【答案】Will people have computer chips in their brains? 五、补全对话（共10分） 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．E 33．C 六、阅读理解(共12分) 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 七、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 八、阅读回答问题(共12分) 【答案】46．No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 47．Because the water was polluted. 48．She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 49．They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 50．Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 51．Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 九、书面表达(共21分) 【答案】One possible version: Changes in Our Lives There are many changes in our lives. Now I want to talk about changes in communication. In the past, people wrote letters to each other. It was so slow that it took weeks to get a reply. Now, we use smartphones to send messages instantly. We can even have video calls anytime. This change makes our lives faster and more convenient. It makes us stay connected easily. I love this change so much. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题，共52小题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, the world will be very different. 1 more people and less space for each person. Maybe all the countries will become only one. People will move to other planets, such as Mars, 2 the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much 3 . People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in 4 efficient way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in 5 lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be 6 problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick 7 . In order to make the future better, we should try 8 best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful things. Only 9 this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect 10 in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 1．A．They are B．There is C．There will be 2．A．because B．so C．though 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 6．A．a little B．a few C．few 7．A．easy B．case C．easily 8．A．we B．our C．ours 9．A．on B．by C．in 10．A．happen B．happening C．to happen 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 11 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 12 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 13 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 14 The 15 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Through this trip, Lindsay a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. (development) 17．Few people go to that restaurant because the service is the (bad) in town. 18．Many of the about noise came from people who lived in old houses. (complain) 19．Reading is one of the most and useful skills a human being can pick up. (enjoy) 20．She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How that is! (believe) 21．If you are afraid of difficulties, it is (possible) for you to succeed. 22．It’s really when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class. (annoy) 23．The rainy days in some parts of Northern China have ruined a large area of crops. (continue) 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 25．The blackboard is over 2 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) 26．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 27．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 28．People will have computer chips in their brains. (改为一般疑问句) 五、补全对话（共10分） Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? It looks strange. Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? 29 Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: 30 Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: 31 What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: You couldn’t delete it. 32 Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: 33 In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! A．Wait. Can’t you see the photos right away? B．I can’t believe it! C．So smartphones can think for you? D．How did it work? E．Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. 六、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） All of us face problems. Unfortunately, we don’t always know how to solve them. Our usual solutions may not work in every situation. That’s why we need to think creatively to come up with creative solutions. We may not consider ourselves creative people, but if we can improve our creative thinking, new ideas will emerge. The following are some ways to boost your creativity. First, be curious. Don’t take for granted what we do or use every day. Think about how to do things differently. Sometimes the best ideas come from combining old ideas or changing them slightly. Second, avoid being immediately critical. When we think of a new idea, write it down—and save it. ________ In addition, ask “what if”. Instead of just accepting what we know as reality, asking “what if” may help us come up with new ideas. Then, take some time to relax. When we are not making any headway with our problem, we stop working on it and do something completely different. We may come back to the problem with a fresh outlook and a new way to solve it. Try some of these ideas, and you’ll find that being creative isn’t so hard at all! 34．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how we can improve our creativity B．what creative problems we might face in life C．who is suitable for thinking creatively D．why creativity is helpful in problem solving 35．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．By always doing things the same way, we can find better solutions. B．But we should never try to change our old ideas. C．It may turn out to be useful later. D．We should stick to the traditional methods. 36．According to the passage, it is advisable (明智的) to be curious because ________. A．we should always take for granted what we are used to doing B．we’d better think of ourselves as creative people C．the best ideas may be the result of changing old ideas slightly D．the first ideas we get are never the best ideas 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way of improving creativity? A．Doing things in a different way. B．Saving any idea that comes to mind. C．Just accepting what we believe. D．Letting our mind relax. 38．When we can’t make any progress in solving our problem, we’d better ________. A．come back to our usual solutions B．forget about the problem and let go of it C．focus on the problem until it is solved D．take a break and do something different 39．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．solving problems requires hard work B．we can train ourselves to be more creative C．creative people never face any problems D．creative ideas come naturally when needed 七、完形填空(共12分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 40 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 41 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 42 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 43 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 44 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 45 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 40．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 41．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 42．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 43．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 44．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 45．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 八、阅读回答问题(共12分) I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 46．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 47．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 48．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 49．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 50．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   51．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 九、书面表达(共21分) 52．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Changes in Our Lives”.（请选取日常生活中的一个方面，通过对比过去与现在，谈谈你所经历的变化，写一篇主题为“日常生活的变化”的作文，篇幅不短于60词，标点符号不计入词数。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题，共52小题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, the world will be very different. 1 more people and less space for each person. Maybe all the countries will become only one. People will move to other planets, such as Mars, 2 the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much 3 . People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in 4 efficient way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in 5 lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be 6 problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick 7 . In order to make the future better, we should try 8 best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful things. Only 9 this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect 10 in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 1．A．They are B．There is C．There will be 2．A．because B．so C．though 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 6．A．a little B．a few C．few 7．A．easy B．case C．easily 8．A．we B．our C．ours 9．A．on B．by C．in 10．A．happen B．happening C．to happen 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 11 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 12 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 13 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 14 The 15 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Through this trip, Lindsay a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. (development) 17．Few people go to that restaurant because the service is the (bad) in town. 18．Many of the about noise came from people who lived in old houses. (complain) 19．Reading is one of the most and useful skills a human being can pick up. (enjoy) 20．She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How that is! (believe) 21．If you are afraid of difficulties, it is (possible) for you to succeed. 22．It’s really when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class. (annoy) 23．The rainy days in some parts of Northern China have ruined a large area of crops. (continue) 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 25．The blackboard is over 2 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) 26．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 27．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 28．People will have computer chips in their brains. (改为一般疑问句) 五、补全对话（共10分） Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? It looks strange. Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? 29 Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: 30 Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: 31 What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: You couldn’t delete it. 32 Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: 33 In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! A．Wait. Can’t you see the photos right away? B．I can’t believe it! C．So smartphones can think for you? D．How did it work? E．Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. 六、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） All of us face problems. Unfortunately, we don’t always know how to solve them. Our usual solutions may not work in every situation. That’s why we need to think creatively to come up with creative solutions. We may not consider ourselves creative people, but if we can improve our creative thinking, new ideas will emerge. The following are some ways to boost your creativity. First, be curious. Don’t take for granted what we do or use every day. Think about how to do things differently. Sometimes the best ideas come from combining old ideas or changing them slightly. Second, avoid being immediately critical. When we think of a new idea, write it down—and save it. ________ In addition, ask “what if”. Instead of just accepting what we know as reality, asking “what if” may help us come up with new ideas. Then, take some time to relax. When we are not making any headway with our problem, we stop working on it and do something completely different. We may come back to the problem with a fresh outlook and a new way to solve it. Try some of these ideas, and you’ll find that being creative isn’t so hard at all! 34．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how we can improve our creativity B．what creative problems we might face in life C．who is suitable for thinking creatively D．why creativity is helpful in problem solving 35．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．By always doing things the same way, we can find better solutions. B．But we should never try to change our old ideas. C．It may turn out to be useful later. D．We should stick to the traditional methods. 36．According to the passage, it is advisable (明智的) to be curious because ________. A．we should always take for granted what we are used to doing B．we’d better think of ourselves as creative people C．the best ideas may be the result of changing old ideas slightly D．the first ideas we get are never the best ideas 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way of improving creativity? A．Doing things in a different way. B．Saving any idea that comes to mind. C．Just accepting what we believe. D．Letting our mind relax. 38．When we can’t make any progress in solving our problem, we’d better ________. A．come back to our usual solutions B．forget about the problem and let go of it C．focus on the problem until it is solved D．take a break and do something different 39．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．solving problems requires hard work B．we can train ourselves to be more creative C．creative people never face any problems D．creative ideas come naturally when needed 七、完形填空(共12分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 40 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 41 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 42 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 43 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 44 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 45 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 40．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 41．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 42．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 43．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 44．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 45．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 八、阅读回答问题(共12分) I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 46．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 47．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 48．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 49．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 50．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   51．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 九、书面表达(共21分) 52．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Changes in Our Lives”.（请选取日常生活中的一个方面，通过对比过去与现在，谈谈你所经历的变化，写一篇主题为“日常生活的变化”的作文，篇幅不短于60词，标点符号不计入词数。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题，共52小题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, the world will be very different. 1 more people and less space for each person. Maybe all the countries will become only one. People will move to other planets, such as Mars, 2 the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much 3 . People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in 4 efficient way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in 5 lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be 6 problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick 7 . In order to make the future better, we should try 8 best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful things. Only 9 this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect 10 in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 1．A．They are B．There is C．There will be 2．A．because B．so C．though 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 6．A．a little B．a few C．few 7．A．easy B．case C．easily 8．A．we B．our C．ours 9．A．on B．by C．in 10．A．happen B．happening C．to happen 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来世界设想的记叙文。文章主要描述了未来世界人口增多、人们移居其他星球、交通更便利、机器人普及等情况，同时指出未来可能存在的问题，最后呼吁大家为创造美好未来而努力。 1．句意：将会有更多的人，每个人拥有的空间会更少。 They are他们是；There is有；There will be将会有。根据“In the future, the world will be very different.”可知，此处描述未来情况，用一般将来时，用“there will be”结构，表示“将会有”。故选C。 2．句意：人们将移居到其他星球，比如火星，因为地球将会太拥挤。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“People will move to other planets, such as Mars…the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的).”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：交通将会变得更好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。much修饰比较级，此处表示交通比现在更好，用better。故选B。 4．句意：并且交通将以一种高效的方式运行。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一种高效的方式”，efficient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．句意：此外，各种各样的机器人将出现在人们生活的各个地方。 people人们；peoples’多个民族的；people’s人们的。此处表示“人们的生活”，用名词所有格people’s。故选C。 6．句意：但与此同时，可能会有一些问题。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“problems”是可数名词复数，且此处表示肯定意义，a few problems“一些问题”。故选B。 7．句意：并且如果人们不经常锻炼，他们将很容易生病。 easy容易的；case情况；easily容易地。此处修饰动词短语“get sick”，用副词easily。故选C。 8．句意：为了使未来更好，我们现在应该尽力照顾好地球。 we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 9．句意：只有用这种方式我们才能有一个光明的未来。 on在……上；by通过；in在……里。in this way“用这种方式”，是固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：你期望未来发生什么？ happen发生，动词原形；happening发生，现在分词/动名词；to happen发生，动词不定式。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 11 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 12 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 13 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 14 The 15 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述学校机器人俱乐部成员合作制作救援机器人参加科学展览，过程中遇到问题并解决，最终机器人大受欢迎，且这次经历让大家明白团队合作意义的故事。 11．句意：我们通过选择适合自己技能的角色来合作。句子缺谓语动词，结合语境“by choosing roles”可知是团队合作行为，且全文为过去时态，备选词汇“cooperated”（合作，动词过去式）符合。故填D。 12．句意：我的任务是测试传感器并解决问题。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，前文提到成员分工（Amy编程、Tom制作机身），此处对应个人职责，备选词汇task为名词，意为“任务”。故填A。 13．句意：然而，我们没有放弃，而是决定从头梳理项目。根据“giving up”和“decided to go through”的对比关系，备选词汇instead of为介词短语，意为“而不是”，能准确表达放弃与坚持的取舍。故填C。 14．句意：我们感觉真的很满意。系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，结合前文机器人受欢迎、大家付出有成果，备选词汇“satisfied”为形容词，意为“满意的”能体现大家的心情。故填E。 15．句意：这次胜利教会我们团队合作意味着信任彼此的技能。定冠词“the”后接名词，制作的机器人成功且受欢迎是一种“胜利”，备选词汇“victory”为名词，意为“胜利”。故填B。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Through this trip, Lindsay a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. (development) 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：通过这次旅行，林赛对长城有了更深入的了解。所给词development是名词，意为 “发展”。本句缺少谓语动词，需要将其转换为动词形式develop。根据“Through this trip”可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填developed。 17．Few people go to that restaurant because the service is the (bad) in town. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：很少有人去那家餐馆，因为它的服务是镇上最差的。bad“差的”，是形容词，根据“in town”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 18．Many of the about noise came from people who lived in old houses. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：许多关于噪音的投诉都来自居住在老房子里的人。根据原句中“Many of the”可知，此处需要填可数名词复数形式；complain为动词，意为“抱怨；投诉”，其名词形式为complaint，复数形式是complaints，故填complaints。 19．Reading is one of the most and useful skills a human being can pick up. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：阅读是人类能够学会的最令人愉快和有用的技能之一。根据题干结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，其最高级形式为the most enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 20．She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How that is! (believe) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：她的衣柜里有七十双鞋。真是太难以置信了！根据“She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe.”和“How...that is”的感叹句结构可知，此处需要填形容词，有七十双鞋是令人难以置信的，believe为动词，意为“相信”，其形容词形式unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 21．If you are afraid of difficulties, it is (possible) for you to succeed. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果你害怕困难，你就不可能成功。根据“If you are afraid of difficulties,”可知，害怕困难是不可能成功的，用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 22．It’s really when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：当我的其他同学在晚课上不停地大声说话时，真的很烦人。根据“It’s really...when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class.”以及所给单词可知，应填annoy的形容词形式annoying“烦人的、令人生气的”，我的其他同学在晚课上不停地大声说话这件事是烦人的。故填annoying。 23．The rainy days in some parts of Northern China have ruined a large area of crops. (continue) 【答案】continuous 【详解】句意：中国北方一些地区持续的雨天毁坏了一大片庄稼。continue“继续”，此处修饰名词“rainy days”，需用形容词continuous“持续的”，故填continuous。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 【答案】 What a surprising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么令人惊喜的”，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；“令人惊喜的”译为surprising，result是可数名词单数，故填What；a；surprising。 25．The blackboard is over 2 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】How wide is the blackboard? 【详解】句意：这块黑板超过2米宽。根据“The blackboard is over 2 meters wide.”可知，划线部分over 2 meters表示的是黑板的宽度。对宽度进行提问应该用疑问词How wide，原句是一般现在时，含有be动词is，变问句时把is提到主语the blackboard前面，故填How wide is the blackboard? 26．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 【答案】This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters. 【详解】由所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句；this heavily polluted and smelly area“这片重度污染且臭气熏天的区域”，为主语，heavily polluted and smelly修饰名词area；changed“改变”，为谓语；after severe punishment for polluters“在对污染者的严厉处罚之后”，为时间状语。故填This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters.“在对污染者实施严厉处罚后，这片重度污染、臭气熏天的区域发生了改变。” 27．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 【答案】Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 【详解】句意：水很珍贵，所以我不能浪费任何水。题干句子是因果关系，前句表原因，后句表结果，同义句可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 28．People will have computer chips in their brains. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Will people have computer chips in their brains? 【详解】句意：人们的大脑里将会有电脑芯片。原句是一般将来时的陈述句，其结构为：will+动词原形；句子变为一般疑问句时，需将“will”置于句首，并大写首字母，句号改为问号，其余不变。故填Will people have computer chips in their brains? 五、补全对话（共10分） Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? It looks strange. Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? 29 Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: 30 Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: 31 What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: You couldn’t delete it. 32 Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: 33 In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! A．Wait. Can’t you see the photos right away? B．I can’t believe it! C．So smartphones can think for you? D．How did it work? E．Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．E 33．C 【导语】本对话主要讲述了爷爷向孙子介绍过去使用胶卷相机拍照的方式，并与现代智能手机拍照的便捷性进行对比，展现了科技发展对摄影方式的改变。 29．根据“Film?”和“You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film.”可知，此句是特殊疑问句，问的是和胶卷如何工作有关。选项D“它是怎么工作的？”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，以can或could等开头，问的是能否马上看到照片。选项A“等等。你们不能马上看到照片吗？”符合语境，故选A。 31．根据“What if you took a bad photo?”和“You couldn’t delete it.”可知，此句表达的是对拍出不好照片的惊讶。选项B“我简直不敢相信！”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“You couldn’t delete it.”可知，此句是爷爷进一步说明这些照片的特殊性。选项E“每张照片都很特别，即使是模糊的。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute!”和“In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves!”可知，此句表达的是对智能手机功能的惊讶。选项C“所以智能手机能替你思考？”符合语境，故选C。 六、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） All of us face problems. Unfortunately, we don’t always know how to solve them. Our usual solutions may not work in every situation. That’s why we need to think creatively to come up with creative solutions. We may not consider ourselves creative people, but if we can improve our creative thinking, new ideas will emerge. The following are some ways to boost your creativity. First, be curious. Don’t take for granted what we do or use every day. Think about how to do things differently. Sometimes the best ideas come from combining old ideas or changing them slightly. Second, avoid being immediately critical. When we think of a new idea, write it down—and save it. ________ In addition, ask “what if”. Instead of just accepting what we know as reality, asking “what if” may help us come up with new ideas. Then, take some time to relax. When we are not making any headway with our problem, we stop working on it and do something completely different. We may come back to the problem with a fresh outlook and a new way to solve it. Try some of these ideas, and you’ll find that being creative isn’t so hard at all! 34．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how we can improve our creativity B．what creative problems we might face in life C．who is suitable for thinking creatively D．why creativity is helpful in problem solving 35．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．By always doing things the same way, we can find better solutions. B．But we should never try to change our old ideas. C．It may turn out to be useful later. D．We should stick to the traditional methods. 36．According to the passage, it is advisable (明智的) to be curious because ________. A．we should always take for granted what we are used to doing B．we’d better think of ourselves as creative people C．the best ideas may be the result of changing old ideas slightly D．the first ideas we get are never the best ideas 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way of improving creativity? A．Doing things in a different way. B．Saving any idea that comes to mind. C．Just accepting what we believe. D．Letting our mind relax. 38．When we can’t make any progress in solving our problem, we’d better ________. A．come back to our usual solutions B．forget about the problem and let go of it C．focus on the problem until it is solved D．take a break and do something different 39．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．solving problems requires hard work B．we can train ourselves to be more creative C．creative people never face any problems D．creative ideas come naturally when needed 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何提高创造力的方法，包括保持好奇心、避免过早批评新想法、提出“假设”问题以及适当放松等。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The following are some ways to boost your creativity.”以及下文提到的保持好奇心、避免过早批评新想法、提出“假设”问题以及适当放松等提高创造力的方法，可知本文主要讲述了如何提高我们的创造力。选项A“我们如何提高创造力”符合题意。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据空格前一句“When we think of a new idea, write it down—and save it.”可知，当我们想到一个新想法时，把它写下来并保存起来。由此可推知，此处应说明为什么要这么做，选项C“它以后可能会有用”符合语境。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes the best ideas come from combining old ideas or changing them slightly.”可知，有时最好的想法来自结合旧的想法或稍微改变它们，即保持好奇心是明智的，因为最好的想法可能是稍微改变旧的想法的结果。选项C“最好的想法可能是稍微改变旧的想法的结果”符合题意。故选C。 37．细节理解题。选项C“只是接受我们所相信的”与第三段中提到的“Instead of just accepting what we know as reality, asking ‘what if’ may help us come up with new ideas.”相悖，即不是提高创造力的方法。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When we are not making any headway with our problem, we stop working on it and do something completely different.”可知，当我们在解决问题上没有取得任何进展时，我们停止解决这个问题，做一些完全不同的事情，即最好休息一下，做些不同的事情。选项D“休息一下，做些不同的事情”符合题意。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We may not consider ourselves creative people, but if we can improve our creative thinking, new ideas will emerge.”以及下文提到的提高创造力的方法，可推知我们可以训练自己变得更有创造力。选项B“我们可以训练自己变得更有创造力”符合题意。故选B。 七、完形填空(共12分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 40 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 41 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 42 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 43 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 44 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 45 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 40．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 41．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 42．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 43．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 44．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 45．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们阅读新闻的方式发生了巨大变化，从纸质报纸转向数字设备，这种转变带来了便利和问题，并强调了教授年轻读者如何正确使用数字新闻的重要性。 40．句意：如今，在智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备上阅读新闻更为普遍。 classical经典的；common普遍的；special特殊的；never-ending永无止境的。根据“But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology”可知，现在因为科技，阅读新闻的方式不同了，所以在数字设备上阅读新闻更普遍了。故选B。 41．句意：首先，互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。 immediately立即；possibly可能地；daily日常地；hardly几乎不。根据“Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time”可知，不用等早报，数字新闻一直在那里，而且一直在更新，所以互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。故选A。 42．句意：你可以在任何地方阅读新闻，比如在公共汽车上、排队时或在家里。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“like on a bus, in a line, or at home”可知，此处指在任何地方。故选C。 43．句意：然而，这种新的阅读新闻的方式也有其问题。 However然而；As a result结果；In fact事实上；Besides此外。根据“Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting”和“this new way of reading news has its problems”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 44．句意：这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。 conclude总结；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect联系。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人以数字方式阅读新闻，所以这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，connect with“与……联系”。故选D。 45．句意：如今，知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。 focused专注的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus”可知，屏幕弹出窗口和数字广告会让我们很难集中注意力，所以知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。故选A。 八、阅读回答问题(共12分) I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 46．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 47．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 48．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 49．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 50．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   51．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 【答案】46．No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 47．Because the water was polluted. 48．She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 49．They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 50．Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 51．Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在弗林特的小女孩Mari因当地水源污染问题，从写信求助到发起公益活动，为社区居民提供安全用水并呼吁全球关注水安全问题的故事。 46．根据“She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachache.”可知，弗林特当地还有其他孩子出现头痛、胃痛等病症。故填No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 47．根据“Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap.”可知，当地自来水被污染，因此不能直接饮用或用于烹饪。故填Because the water was polluted. 48．根据“In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.”可知，她在2015年写信给时任总统奥巴马寻求帮助。故填She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 49．根据“For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters to people in my city.”可知，她和团队用筹集到的资金向当地居民发放瓶装水和净水过滤器。故填They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 50．根据“I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters...”和“I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help.”可知，她目前正致力于两项工作：发放饮用水和过滤器，以及利用社交媒体寻求全球援助。故填Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 51．本题为半开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据最后一段谈谈自己的收获，按字数要求合理作答即可。根据最后一段Mari对青少年说的话可知，Mari鼓励青少年从帮助身边社区开始，勇敢发声并付诸行动。故填Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 九、书面表达(共21分) 52．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Changes in Our Lives”.（请选取日常生活中的一个方面，通过对比过去与现在，谈谈你所经历的变化，写一篇主题为“日常生活的变化”的作文，篇幅不短于60词，标点符号不计入词数。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Changes in Our Lives There are many changes in our lives. Now I want to talk about changes in communication. In the past, people wrote letters to each other. It was so slow that it took weeks to get a reply. Now, we use smartphones to send messages instantly. We can even have video calls anytime. This change makes our lives faster and more convenient. It makes us stay connected easily. I love this change so much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述过去）和“一般现在时”（描述现在）为主； ③提示：本文要求选取日常生活中的一个方面，通过对比过去与现在，谈谈自己所经历的变化。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入主题； 第二步：以通信的变化为例，具体对比过去（写信耗时）与现在（手机即时通讯），用例子说明差异； 第三步：总结并表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① talk about 谈论 ② in the past 在过去 ③ each other 互相 [高分句型] ① It was so slow that it took weeks to get a reply. （so that引导结果状语从句） ② Now, we use smartphones to send messages instantly.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $