寒假作业02 时间、原因和目的状语从句（巩固培优）九年级英语外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 时间、原因和目的状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。 注意：1. because和so不能同时使用。 如：He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然” 如：Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。 目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。 注意：so that+句子；in order to+动词原形 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．while C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能独自完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself...I finished the last part.”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，用not...until结构，所以应该用until。故选D。 2．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. You don’t need to wait for me anxiously. A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。你不必焦急地等我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据“I will call you...I arrive in Beijing.”可知，是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境以便我们将为我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的世界来生活。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据“We should protect our environment...we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in.”可知，前一分句“保护环境”与后一分句“留下更好的世界”之间是目的关系，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选D。 4．The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest. A．because B．because of C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；because of因为；so that以便；even though即使。根据“The two companies decided to work together ... they had common interest.”可知，两家公司因为共同利益合作；且空格后“they had common interest”是一个完整的句子，表示原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句；because of不能接句子。故选A。 5．It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble. A．when B．where C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人处于困境时，去帮助他们是很不错的。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；where在哪里；that引导从句时无实际意义。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在别人处于困境时去帮助他们很不错，“在……时候”应该用连词when。故选A。 6．It’s been five years ________ we met last time. A．for B．when C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经五年了。 考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当……时候；since自从；as作为，随着。根据“It’s been five years...we met last time.”可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面已经五年了”，since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，符合语境。故选C。 7．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 8．Please make sure to close the windows ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．because C．before D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开教室前，请确保关上窗户。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“make sure to close the windows...you leave the classroom.”可知是在离开教室前，确保关上窗户。故选C。 9．Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦在去世前签署了他的最后一封信。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据历史事实和事件逻辑，签署信的动作发生在去世之前，因此使用表示“在……之前”的连词。故选C。 10．The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A．so that B．although C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男人尽可能大声地喊叫以便鱼能听到他。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；if如果；since因为。根据“The man shouted as loudly as he could...the fish could hear him.”可知，男人喊叫的目的是让鱼听到，“so that”引导目的状语从句，强调行为的目的性。故选A。 11．— Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? — No, not ________ I had to pay for the shoes. A．since B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你意识到你的钱在公交车上丢了吗？——没有，直到我要付鞋钱的时候才发现。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“ not...I had to pay for the shoes.”可知，此处描述的是在付鞋钱的时候才发现钱丢了，即“直到……才……”的意思，所以应该用until。故选D。 12．Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在网课上保持摄像头打开，以便老师能看到他们的反应。 考查连词辨析。because因为；now that既然；so that以便；although虽然。根据句意，“保持摄像头打开”的目的是“让老师看到反应”，因此表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 13．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说东来鱼汤面味道很鲜美。——嗯，既然我们已经到这儿了，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；since既然，因为，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。根据答句“why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，此处是基于“我们已经到这儿了”这个现有情况提出建议，用since引导原因状语从句符合语境。 故选C。 14．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony在画画，那时我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；until直到；if如果。句中两个动作均为过去进行时，表示同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道任何关于我们假期的事情，因为Dave想让它成为一个惊喜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；while当……时；because因为；though虽然。根据句意，后半句“Dave wants it to be a surprise”是前半句“我不知道”的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 16．She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没去参加派对，因为她得在家照顾妹妹。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“She didn’t go to the party…she had to look after her little sister at home”可知，后句是前句的原因，“因为要照顾妹妹所以没去派对”，所以用because引出原因。故选B。 17．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 18．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你去旅行了吗？——没有。因为有一场可怕的风暴，公众被建议待在家里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there was a terrible storm.”可知，此处是在解释公众被建议待在家里的原因，即有一场可怕的风暴，所以应该用because。故选D。 19．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 20．The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．before B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们采取行动保护环境后，天空变得更蓝了。 考查连词。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“The sky is much bluer...we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知，前面的动作在后面的动作之后，应用after，故选C。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe this is the first time you have heard of “Citywalk”. But it is becoming a new travel fashion among 1 young who are visiting cultural sights in China. 2 don’t like to go to famous places. Instead, they enjoy getting together with some good friends so that they can hang out in the streets 3 they visit a new city. As soon as they set foot in this new place, a sense of adventure fills their hearts. They 4 follow a city route (路线), visiting old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local food. Recently six routes of different cities 5 on the Internet by Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old 6 and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from big cities 7 small ones. So far, some places like Beijing and Shandong 8 it part of their travel plans. Shanghai has special bus lines for it. Citywalk offers a way for young people 9 a city. It also provides them with a new social situation, where they can make friends 10 . It also helps tour guides and companies give good services to meet changing needs. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．They B．Their C．Them 3．A．why B．when C．where 4．A．can B．need C．must 5．A．put B．were put C．are put 6．A．street B．streets C．streets’ 7．A．to B．at C．in 8．A．make B．made C．have made 9．A．tour B．touring C．to tour 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了城市漫步作为一种新兴的旅行方式在中国年轻人中的流行趋势。 1．句意：但它在来中国参观文化景点的年轻人中正成为一种新的旅行时尚。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个。定冠词the用于特指某一类人或事物，此处特指来中国参观文化景点的年轻人。故选C。 2．句意：他们不喜欢去著名的地方。 They他们，主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格。此处指代前文提到的“young people”，在句中作主语，故用主格形式They。故选A。 3．句意：相反，他们喜欢和一些好朋友聚在一起，这样当他们参观一个新城市时就可以在街上闲逛。 why为什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“they can hang out in the streets…they visit a new city.”可知，当他们参观一个新城市时，喜欢和朋友在街上闲逛，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：他们可以沿着城市路线，参观古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡或享受当地美食。 can可以；need需要；must必须。根据“follow a city route”可知，他们可以沿着城市路线参观，故用can表示“可以”。故选A。 5．句意：最近，长沙的一位年轻导游小依依在网上发布了六条不同城市的路线。 put放，动词原形；were put被放，一般过去时的被动语态；are put被放，一般现在时的被动语态。路线是被发布的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6．句意：她的长沙旅游路线包括更多不寻常的景点，如历史建筑、老街甚至一些小吃店。 street街道，单数形式；streets街道，复数形式；streets’街道的，名词所有格。根据“as historical buildings, old”可知，此处指“老街”，且不止一条，故用复数形式streets。故选B。 7．句意：城市漫步正从大城市蔓延到小城市。 to到；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处表示“从大城市到小城市”，故用介词to表示方向。from…to“从……到”。故选A。 8．句意：到目前为止，北京和山东等地已经将其作为旅游计划的一部分。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；have made已经制作，现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。故选C。 9．句意：城市漫步为年轻人提供了一种游览城市的方式。 tour游览，动词原形；touring游览，动名词；to tour游览，动词不定式。此处表示“游览城市的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故选C。 10．句意：它还为他们提供了一个新的社交环境，在那里他们可以轻松地交朋友。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处修饰动词make，应用副词形式easily。故选B。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Canglang Pavilion, a gem of Suzhou’s classical gardens, offers a unique experience. Its charm lies not in grandeur (宏伟), but in a quiet beauty that 11 deep into your heart. The name “Canglang” refers to the blue-green water surrounding it. Entering through a simple gate, you find yourself in a different world. A winding corridor 12 a peaceful pond, leading you step by step away from the outside noise. Here, time seems to 13 . The design is a masterpiece of balance. Instead of blocking the view with high walls, the garden 14 low walls with latticed windows. This allows glimpses of the outside, 15 the garden feel larger. Rocks are piled naturally, and ancient trees provide shade, creating a painting that changes with the 16 . Historically, it was a retreat for scholars. They found 17 here, writing poems and discussing ideas by the water. This spirit of learning and reflection still fills the air. Today, students often visit, hoping the peaceful environment will help 18 their minds before important exams. More than just a garden, Canglang Pavilion is a philosophy in physical form. It shows how humans can work with nature, not against it. Every visit is a gentle 19 to appreciate simplicity and find joy in quiet moments. For anyone wanting to understand traditional Chinese culture, it is an essential 20 . 11．A．falls B．sinks C．pushes D．throws 12．A．covers B．fills C．borders D．blocks 13．A．fly B．stop C．rush D．return 14．A．builds B．breaks C．uses D．paints 15．A．making B．to make C．made D．makes 16．A．seasons B．visitors C．builders D．angles 17．A．wealth B．silence C．trouble D．danger 18．A．close B．sharpen C．empty D．change 19．A．test B．rule C．reminder D．task 20．A．choice B．lesson C．stop D．story 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州沧浪亭的独特魅力，其美不在于宏伟，而在于一种能深入人心的宁静之美。文章还介绍了沧浪亭的设计特点、历史背景以及它所蕴含的文化哲学。 11．句意：它的魅力不在于宏伟，而在于一种能深入人心的宁静之美。 falls落下；sinks深入；pushes推；throws扔。根据下文“deep into your heart”可知，此处表示“深入人心”，sink into表示“深入”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．句意：一条蜿蜒的走廊与一个宁静的池塘相邻，引领你一步步远离外界的喧嚣。 covers覆盖；fills填满；borders与……相邻；blocks阻挡。根据“A winding corridor...a peaceful pond”可知，此处表示走廊与池塘相邻。故选C。 13．句意：在这里，时间似乎停止了。 fly飞；stop停止；rush冲；return返回。根据上文“a peaceful pond, leading you step by step away from the outside noise”可知，此处表示在宁静的池塘边，时间似乎停止了。故选B。 14．句意：花园没有用高墙挡住视线，而是使用了带有格子窗的低墙。 builds建造；breaks打破；uses使用；paints绘画。根据下文“low walls with latticed windows”可知，此处表示使用带有格子窗的低墙。故选C。 15．句意：这可以瞥见外面的景色，使花园看起来更大。 making现在分词；to make动词不定式；made过去式；makes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“This allows glimpses of the outside,...the garden feel larger.”可知，此处表示瞥见外面的景色，使花园看起来更大，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。 16．句意：石头自然堆叠，古树提供阴凉，创造出一幅随着季节变化的画卷。 seasons季节；visitors参观者；builders建造者；angles角度。根据“creating a painting that changes with the...”以及常识可知，此处表示一幅随着季节变化的画卷。故选A。 17．句意：他们在这里找到了宁静，在水边写诗和讨论想法。 wealth财富；silence宁静；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据上文“Historically, it was a retreat for scholars.”以及下文“writing poems and discussing ideas by the water”可知，此处表示学者们在这里找到了宁静。故选B。 18．句意：今天，学生们经常来参观，希望在重要考试前，宁静的环境能帮助他们提高思维。 close关闭；sharpen提高；empty清空；change改变。根据“the peaceful environment will help...their minds before important exams”可知，此处表示希望宁静的环境能帮助他们提高思维。故选B。 19．句意：每一次参观都是一次温柔的提醒，提醒我们要欣赏简单，在安静的时刻找到快乐。 test测试；rule规则；reminder提醒；task任务。根据下文“to appreciate simplicity and find joy in quiet moments”可知，此处表示提醒我们要欣赏简单，在安静的时刻找到快乐。故选C。 20．句意：对于任何想了解中国传统文化的人来说，这是一堂必不可少的课。 choice选择；lesson课；stop停止；story故事。根据上文“For anyone wanting to understand traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示对于想了解中国传统文化的人来说，参观沧浪亭是一堂必不可少的课。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book brings ancient buildings to life. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3-D scanning technology (技术) to recreate wonderful old Chinese buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit where it was filmed soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 important and protected cultural heritage places, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong was filmed in 36 places, and 27 of them can be found in Shanxi. One such place is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-old sculpture. “The ancient buildings are there, and if you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and find the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” 21．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving a tip. B．By raising a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying. 22．Why does Liu want to visit the historical buildings? A．To describe the storyline of the game. B．To recreate the old buildings. C．To learn about the culture personally. D．To watch the high-quality film. 23．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B．The sculptures in the Daxiong Hall can’t be seen in the game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The game Black Myth: Wukong carefully protects Shanxi’s ancient buildings. D．The game Black Myth: Wukong was influenced by the ancient buildings of Shanxi. 24．What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Solve. B．Love. C．Change. D．Challenge. 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how a game gives new life to ancient buildings. B．To ask people to protect the ancient buildings. C．To recommend a book— Journey to the West to players. D．To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 21．细节理解题。根据“Which book is your favorite one?”可知，作者是通过一个问题开篇。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to visit where it was filmed soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand”可知，他计划参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong was filmed in 36 places, and 27 of them can be found in Shanxi.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》中有27个拍摄地点位于山西，这表明山西的古建筑对游戏的影响很大。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The ancient buildings are there, and if you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and find the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game”可知，目的是通过游戏让玩家爱上并发现传统文化的美，故此处画线部分和love意义相近。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。故选A。 四、七选五 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust has been considered to be the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 26 Sometimes it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know whom we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us? 27 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 28 Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget. 29 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 30 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. A．But winning trust is not as easy as we imagine. B．Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C．But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. D．They don’t like their friends with different opinions. E．It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends. F．However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. G．The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their lives. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．G 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了信任是任何关系的基础，包括友谊，没有信任任何关系都无法长久。文章探讨了如何判断他人是否信任我们，并阐述了真正朋友在信任方面的表现，强调了有真正朋友在困难时不会让我们孤单。 26．根据前文“No relationship can last long without trust.”可知，没有信任，任何关系都无法长久。后文“Sometimes it takes years, even a whole life to make it.”又提到，有时候建立信任需要数年，甚至一辈子。由此推知，空格处应说明赢得信任并不容易。选项A“但是赢得信任并不像我们想象的那么容易。”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据后文“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.”可知，你可能会首先和你最信任的朋友交谈，你的朋友也是如此。由此推知，空格处的问题应与交谈或分享有关。选项B“你想和谁分享你的秘密？”符合语境，分享秘密通常与信任的人进行，故选B。 28．根据前文“You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they.”可知，你只向你真正信任的人寻求建议，你知道他们永远不会传递错误的建议，他们也是如此。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明信任你的人会在重要决策上寻求你的帮助。选项G“信任你的朋友会在他们人生中的重要决策上向你寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选G。 29．根据前文“Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget.”可知，有时候有些人发现很难原谅和忘记。后文“It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.”又解释了这是因为他们信任你，相信你永远不会故意给他们带来任何痛苦。由此推知，空格处应转折说明对于真正的朋友来说，原谅和忘记并不难。选项C“但是对于你真正的朋友来说，这并不困难。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据前文“There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.”可知，生活中有时你会发现自己是个孤独的战士。后文“Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.”又提到，你的朋友永远不会让你失望，当你需要鼓励时，他们会坚定地支持你。由此推知，空格处应说明有真正的朋友在困难时不会让我们孤单。选项F“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，你在任何麻烦中都不会孤单。”符合语境，故选F。 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 5．句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 6．句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 7．句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 9．句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 时间、原因和目的状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。 注意：1. because和so不能同时使用。 如：He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然” 如：Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。 目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。 注意：so that+句子；in order to+动词原形 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．while C．unless D．until 2．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. You don’t need to wait for me anxiously. A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．so 3．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 4．The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest. A．because B．because of C．so that D．even though 5．It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble. A．when B．where C．that 6．It’s been five years ________ we met last time. A．for B．when C．since D．as 7．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 8．Please make sure to close the windows ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．because C．before D．if 9．Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 10．The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A．so that B．although C．if D．since 11．— Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? — No, not ________ I had to pay for the shoes. A．since B．after C．when D．until 12．Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 13．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 14．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 15．I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 16．She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home. A．so B．because C．but D．and 17．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 18．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 19．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 20．The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．before B．until C．after D．unless 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe this is the first time you have heard of “Citywalk”. But it is becoming a new travel fashion among 1 young who are visiting cultural sights in China. 2 don’t like to go to famous places. Instead, they enjoy getting together with some good friends so that they can hang out in the streets 3 they visit a new city. As soon as they set foot in this new place, a sense of adventure fills their hearts. They 4 follow a city route (路线), visiting old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local food. Recently six routes of different cities 5 on the Internet by Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old 6 and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from big cities 7 small ones. So far, some places like Beijing and Shandong 8 it part of their travel plans. Shanghai has special bus lines for it. Citywalk offers a way for young people 9 a city. It also provides them with a new social situation, where they can make friends 10 . It also helps tour guides and companies give good services to meet changing needs. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．They B．Their C．Them 3．A．why B．when C．where 4．A．can B．need C．must 5．A．put B．were put C．are put 6．A．street B．streets C．streets’ 7．A．to B．at C．in 8．A．make B．made C．have made 9．A．tour B．touring C．to tour 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Canglang Pavilion, a gem of Suzhou’s classical gardens, offers a unique experience. Its charm lies not in grandeur (宏伟), but in a quiet beauty that 11 deep into your heart. The name “Canglang” refers to the blue-green water surrounding it. Entering through a simple gate, you find yourself in a different world. A winding corridor 12 a peaceful pond, leading you step by step away from the outside noise. Here, time seems to 13 . The design is a masterpiece of balance. Instead of blocking the view with high walls, the garden 14 low walls with latticed windows. This allows glimpses of the outside, 15 the garden feel larger. Rocks are piled naturally, and ancient trees provide shade, creating a painting that changes with the 16 . Historically, it was a retreat for scholars. They found 17 here, writing poems and discussing ideas by the water. This spirit of learning and reflection still fills the air. Today, students often visit, hoping the peaceful environment will help 18 their minds before important exams. More than just a garden, Canglang Pavilion is a philosophy in physical form. It shows how humans can work with nature, not against it. Every visit is a gentle 19 to appreciate simplicity and find joy in quiet moments. For anyone wanting to understand traditional Chinese culture, it is an essential 20 . 11．A．falls B．sinks C．pushes D．throws 12．A．covers B．fills C．borders D．blocks 13．A．fly B．stop C．rush D．return 14．A．builds B．breaks C．uses D．paints 15．A．making B．to make C．made D．makes 16．A．seasons B．visitors C．builders D．angles 17．A．wealth B．silence C．trouble D．danger 18．A．close B．sharpen C．empty D．change 19．A．test B．rule C．reminder D．task 20．A．choice B．lesson C．stop D．story 三、阅读理解 Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book brings ancient buildings to life. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3-D scanning technology (技术) to recreate wonderful old Chinese buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit where it was filmed soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 important and protected cultural heritage places, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong was filmed in 36 places, and 27 of them can be found in Shanxi. One such place is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-old sculpture. “The ancient buildings are there, and if you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and find the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” 21．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving a tip. B．By raising a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying. 22．Why does Liu want to visit the historical buildings? A．To describe the storyline of the game. B．To recreate the old buildings. C．To learn about the culture personally. D．To watch the high-quality film. 23．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B．The sculptures in the Daxiong Hall can’t be seen in the game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The game Black Myth: Wukong carefully protects Shanxi’s ancient buildings. D．The game Black Myth: Wukong was influenced by the ancient buildings of Shanxi. 24．What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Solve. B．Love. C．Change. D．Challenge. 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how a game gives new life to ancient buildings. B．To ask people to protect the ancient buildings. C．To recommend a book— Journey to the West to players. D．To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. 四、七选五 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust has been considered to be the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 26 Sometimes it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know whom we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us? 27 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 28 Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget. 29 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 30 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. A．But winning trust is not as easy as we imagine. B．Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C．But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. D．They don’t like their friends with different opinions. E．It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends. F．However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. G．The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their lives. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $