精品解析：河北省保定市博野中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I want to buy a farm on the island. I'd like to grow corren. I don't think . it's easy to cut down those trees and clear a lot of land. What's the matter? Why has an our boss told us the holiday decision? Yeah, I wish he hurried up. I'm impatient. I heard the company is sending you to germany foreign international meeting. Yes, i'm afraid my husband has to look after john and help with his study during those days. I heard the old tree in your yard was struck by lightning last week. Yes, IT was burned down. That tree had a history of about one hundred years. My great grandfather planted IT. Did you watch the basketball match in the sports . center yesterday? Yes, I did. And I had to. You know, my brother was playing in the match. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Cindy, how was the trip? Did you get here by train? No. I dropped in my car. IT took me three hours. The highway wasn't very busy. Would you like some coffee or some water after . a long trip? No, thanks. Do you have some Green tea? tea? No problem. Oh, I almost forgot. IT. Here's a ship model for you. I bought IT from holland. Hello, Cindy, how was the trip? Did you get here by train? No, I drove in my car. IT took me three hours. The highway wasn't very busy. Would you like some coffee or some water after a long trip? No, thanks. Do you have some Green tea? tea? No problem. Oh. I almost forgot. IT. Here's a ship model for you. I bought IT from holland. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you taking this anyway? I'm afraid it's going all the way to building ten. Is this further graduation party? Yes, two boxes of soda. No wonder it's so heavy. Is this all? No, I have some snacks to bring. We have to be ready by seven P. M. I have a bicycle that might be useful. You can bring everything at once. That's a good idea. You save my day. Where are you taking this anyway? I'm afraid it's going all the way to building ten. Is this further graduation party? Yes, two boxes of soda. No wonder it's so heavy. Is this all? No. I have some snacks to bring. We have to be ready by seven P. M. I have a bicycle that might be useful. You can bring everything at once. That's a good idea. You save my day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to you, santa's tree yard. What kind of tree would you like to buy? We just want an ordinary Christmas tree. How about this one . is beautiful, but I think it's too tall. What kind of room are you putting IT in? We have a small apartment. We want to put the tree on a table in front of our window. So one of these shorter trees, then this one is less than a meter tall. I think it's perfect. And we won't need to buy too many lights either. We can sell you some colored lights too. How much are the tree and lights? Twenty dollars . for the tree and another three for the lights. All right. Welcome to santa's tree yard. What kind of tree would you like to buy? We just want an ordinary Christmas tree. How about this one . is beautiful, but I think it's too tall. What kind of room are you putting IT in? We have a small apartment. We want to put the tree on a table in front of our window. So one of these shorter trees, then this one is less than a meter tall. I think it's perfect. And we won't need to buy too many lights either. We can sell you some colored lights too. How much are the tree and lights? Twenty dollars for the tree and another three . for the lights. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Anna, come in, please. Yes. mr. would. What would you like me to do? I need a bus ticket to seattle. What time do you want to leave? mr. wood? Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can, I have an appointment with mr. cock. Before noon, there's a bus every thirty minutes starting at six AM. In that case, i'd like to leave. Then wait, my wife's going to drop me off here on her way to work. Could you book me at seven o'clock ticket instead? sure. Will IT be one way or round trip? Oh, I . probably should buy a round trip ticket now, since i'll be coming back tomorrow evening. Is there a bus at around six P. M? Yes, there is one at five forty. Okay, i'll take that one. I told my wife we'd watch a play tomorrow night. Anna, come in, please. Yes. mister would. What would you like me to do? I need a bus ticket to seattle. What time do you want to leave? mr. wood? Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can, I have an appointment with mr. cock. Before noon. there's a bus every thirty minutes starting at six AM. In that case, I like to leave. Then wait, my wife's going to drop me off here on her way to work. Could you book me at seven o'clock ticket instead? sure. Will IT be one way or round trip? Oh, I . probably should buy a round trip ticket now, since i'll be coming back tomorrow evening. Is there a bus at around six P. M? Yes, there is one at five forty. Okay, i'll take that one. I told my wife we'd watch a play tomorrow night. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast. Bear is one of the Youngest capital cities in the world, and IT has grown quickly. today. The city has a population of four hundred thousand, but in the seventeen th century, IT was only a village. Then during the nineteen century, the development of industries doubled the town size. Every ten years, the city is well known for a ship building. IT was here that the titanic was built and set out on the first voyage. Here's your brief tour around belfast. This morning, you will visit an art gallery and belfast cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and city hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit ulster museum and see nine thousand years of human history in ireland. In the afternoon, you will go to the buttons ical gardens. The next morning at ten, you will leave the hotel and fly back to london. I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast. Belfast is one of the Youngest capital cities in the world, and IT has grown quickly today. The city has a population of four hundred thousand, but in the seventeen th century, IT was only a village. Then during the nineteen century, the development of industries doubled the town size. Every ten years, the city is well known for a ship building. IT was here that the titanic was built and set out on the first voyage. Here's your brief tour around belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and belfast cathedral. This afternoon you will visit the zoo and city hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit all star museum and see nine thousand years of human history in ireland. In the afternoon, you will go to the butt annal gardens. The next morning at ten, you will leave the hotel and fly back to london. I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. 听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Plant trees. B. Buy a farm. C. Grow flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to buy a farm on the island. I’d like to grow corn. M: I don’t think it’s easy to cut down those trees and clear a lot of land. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter? Why hasn’t our boss told us the holiday decision? W: Yeah, I wish he hurried up. I’m impatient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To study there. B. To attend a meeting. C. To look after her son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard the company is sending you to Germany for an international meeting. W: Yes. I’m afraid my husband has to look after John and help with his study during those days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A yard. C. A tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard the old tree in your yard was struck by lightning last week. M: Yes. It was burned down. That tree had a history of about 100 years. My great-grandfather planted it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the basketball match in the sports center yesterday? W: Yes, I did, and I had to. You know, my brother was playing in the match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman travel? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. How was the trip? Did you get here by train? W: No, I drove in my car. It took me three hours. The highway wasn’t very busy. M: Would you like some coffee or some water after a long trip? W: No thanks. Do you have some green tea? M: Tea? No problem. W: Oh, I almost forgot it! Here’s a ship model for you. I bought it from Holland. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the party start probably? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a bicycle. B. Carry the boxes upstairs. C. Prepare food for the party. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you taking this, anyway? W: I’m afraid it’s going all the way to Building 10. M: Is this for the graduation party? W: Yes. Two boxes of soda! M: No wonder it’s so heavy. Is this all? W: No, I have some snacks to bring. We have to be ready by 7:00 p.m. M: I have a bicycle that might be useful. You can bring everything at once. W: That’s a good idea. You save my day! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the first tree? A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. A bit short. 11. Where will the woman put the tree? A. In front of the window. B. In front of the dining table. C. In front of the house. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. $13. B. $20. C. $23. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Santa’s Tree Yard. What kind of tree would you like to buy? W: We just want an ordinary Christmas tree. M: How about this one? W: It’s beautiful, but I think it’s too tall. M: What kind of room are you putting it in? W: We have a small apartment. We want to put the tree on a table in front of our window. M: So, one of these shorter trees, then? This one is less than a meter tall. W: I think it’s perfect. And we won’t need to buy too many lights, either. M: We can sell you some colored lights, too. W: How much are the tree and lights? M: Twenty dollars for the tree, and another three for the lights. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning? A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. 15. What kind of ticket does the man want? A. A round-trip ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A window seat ticket. 16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night? A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, come in, please. W: Yes, Mr. Wood. What would you like me to do? M: I need a bus ticket to Seattle. W: What time do you want to leave, Mr. Wood? M: Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can. I have an appointment with Mr. Cock before noon. W: There’s a bus every thirty minutes starting at six a.m. M: In that case, I’d like to leave then. Wait…my wife’s going to drop me off here on her way to work. Could you book me a 7:00 ticket instead? W: Sure. Will it be one-way or round-trip? M: Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now, since I’ll be coming back tomorrow evening. Uh, is there a bus at around six p.m.? W: Yes, there’s one at 5:40. M: Okay, I’ll take that one. I told my wife we’d watch a play tomorrow night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Belfast develop most quickly? A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century. 18. What is Belfast famous for? A. Shipbuilding. B. Movies. C. Tourism. 19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 20. How long will the tour last? A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast. Belfast is one of the youngest capital cities in the world and it has grown quickly. Today the city has a population of 400,000, but in the 17th century it was only a village. Then, during the 19th century, the development of industries doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set out on the first voyage. Here’s your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and City Hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years of human history in Ireland. In the afternoon you will go to the Botanical Gardens. The next morning at 10:00, you will leave the hotel and fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full⁃length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available(可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community⁃based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom(定制的)workouts based on your strength⁃training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set⁃up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories(配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch⁃screen display. 21. Which app is best for cyclists? A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton. 22. What is special about Fitbod? A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever. C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs. 23. What do the four apps have in common? A. They require users to register. B. They sell relevant equipment. C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while people are working. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款健身软件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peloton”部分第二句“But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves a spotlight.”（但是，有那么多的铁杆粉丝称赞这款应用提供最好的有氧运动之一，因此骑行方面值得关注。）可知，对于骑行的人来说Peloton是最好的应用。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitbod”部分第二句“Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger.（每天你都会得到一个个性化的健身计划来帮助你变得更强壮。）”可知，Fitbod的特殊之处在于它提供每日健身计划。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirror”部分第三句“It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels.（它提供20多种类型的锻炼，课程从15分钟到60分钟不等，初学者到专家水平。）”，“Peloton”部分最后一句“Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors.（在著名导师的带领下，上课是很有趣的。）”，“Fitbod”部分倒第二句“Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes.”（Fitbod健身在课堂上的集中在所有肌肉群。）”和“Tonal”部分最后一句“Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch—screen display.”（与在你的车库或地下室占用大量空间不同，通过触摸屏Tonal提供包括健身课程在内的一切服务。）可知，这四款应用都提供线上健身课程。故选C。 B Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive my lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the tiny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents’ store. Dune cracked it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable. Unlike Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye who kept breaking windows, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide. Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down-when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment-he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts. To this day, I still can recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.” The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity. Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars. 24. Which best explains “hostile” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Safe. B. Unfriendly. C. Unbeneficial. D. Pleasant. 25. What is probably the author’s deepest impression about Paul? A His good education. B. His noble birth. C. His courage to face fear. D. His escapist attitude. 26. What does the author say about herself as a teenager? A. She was an optimistic girl. B. She was not loved by her parents. C. She had a carefree childhood. D. She felt insecure and unconfident. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Catcher in the Rye Should Be Banned B. Teenagers Should Not Read Literary Fictions C. Dune Became My Junior-High Survival Guide D. Science Fiction Is Better Than Literary Fiction 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中回顾了科幻小说Dune曾对她产生的影响。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down-when he leaves his home, loses his father(保罗不是一个典型的失败者。他是国王的儿子。他从出生起就被一群聪明而有经验的人训练，学习战争艺术、政治和关键的生存技能，这些人的名字都叫不出来。但当他的世界被颠覆时——当他离开家，失去父亲)”可知，失去国王父亲的荫蔽后，Paul要直接面对一个完全不同的世界，而前文提到他所在的环境是很优渥的，后文表转折，推知hostile是“不友好的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To this day, I still can recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.”(直到今天，我还能背诵他那句对抗恐惧的话：“我不能害怕。恐惧是精神杀手。恐惧是带来彻底毁灭的小死亡。我要面对我的恐惧。我要让它从我身上经过，穿过我。当它过去的时候，我会转动内心的眼睛去看它的路径。恐惧消失的地方什么都没有。只有我要留下来。”)”可推断，Paul面对恐惧的勇气给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity.(老师布置的文学小说的固定食谱是逃避现实的，阅读的行为(不管内容是什么)通常会让我脱离特定的时刻，但并没有给我提供多少建议，告诉我如何面对每天的冲突和痛苦的不安全感)”及最后一段“However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars.(然而，对我来说，这是一种广阔的、重新定义的可能性，我一直在挣扎，眼睛盯着地面，只是想度过又一天作为一个十几岁的女孩的无聊和艰难。保罗把我的眼睛抬起来，让我能看到星星)”可推断，那时候的作者是个缺乏安全感、很不自信的女孩子。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive my lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the tiny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents’ store. Dune cracked it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable. Unlike Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye who kept breaking windows, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide.(弗兰克·赫伯特的科幻小说《沙丘》是第一个帮助我度过孤独的初中生活的成长故事。在我12岁的时候，我的生活就像一个又小又无聊的循环:家、学校和父母的商店。《沙丘》打开了这一切，把我带到了一个让我的小世界变得更容易忍受的世界。与《麦田里的守望者》中的霍尔顿·考尔菲德不断打破窗户不同，《沙丘》中的主角保罗·阿特瑞德斯给我提供了一本初中生存指南)”以及纵观全文可知，科幻小说《沙丘》给作者提供了许多的生存技巧，所以C项“Dune Became My Junior-High Survival Guide(《沙丘》成了我的初中生存指南)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly stepped into people’s daily lives, especially in the field of education, bringing both convenience and heated discussions. As more schools start to use AI-powered tools, educators and parents are trying to figure out how to make the best of this technology while avoiding its possible risks. AI tools have shown great advantages in supporting students’ learning. For example, AI tutors can provide 24-hour online help, answering students’ questions instantly and offering personalized exercise plans based on their study performance. A recent survey among 500 high school students in China found that 78% of them believed AI tools helped improve their learning efficiency, especially in subjects like math and English where repetitive practice is needed. Besides, AI can take over some tedious tasks for teachers, such as grading objective tests and checking homework, which allows teachers to spend more time on guiding students’ critical thinking and emotional growth. However, AI in education also faces obvious challenges. One major concern is the over-reliance of students. Some students have got used to turning to AI for answers directly instead of thinking independently, which may weaken their problem-solving abilities. Another problem is the lack of emotional connection. Unlike human teachers who can sense students’ moods and give timely encouragement, AI tools can only respond based on pre-set programs, making it hard to meet students’ emotional needs. What’s more, there are worries about data privacy — students’ study records and personal information stored in AI systems might be at risk of being leaked. Experts suggest that the key to solving these problems lies in the proper combination of AI and traditional teaching. AI should be seen as a helper rather than a replacement for human teachers. Schools need to set clear rules for the use of AI tools, guide students to use them wisely, and strengthen the protection of students’ data. Only in this way can AI truly serve education and help students grow better. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools have completely changed high school education. B. AI brings both benefits and challenges to education. C. Students should rely more on AI to improve learning. D. Teachers will soon be replaced by AI in the classroom. 29. Why do AI tools help improve students’ learning efficiency? A. They can grade all the tests for teachers quickly. B. They can provide personalized help and practice. C. They can sense students’ moods and give encouragement. D. They can store a large amount of students’ personal information. 30. What is the major problem caused by students’ over-reliance on AI? A. Their critical thinking skills will be strengthened. B. Their emotional needs can’t be met at all. C. Their ability to solve problems alone will decline. D. Their personal information may be leaked easily. 31. What is the experts’ suggestion on using AI in education? A. Schools should stop using AI tools to avoid risks. B. AI should take the place of traditional teaching methods. C. AI and traditional teaching should be combined properly. D. Teachers should spend more time on grading tests than before. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用现状，详细阐述了其在提升学习效率和减轻教师负担方面的优势，同时也指出了学生可能过度依赖、缺乏情感连接和数据隐私风险等挑战，最后提出应将AI与传统教学恰当结合的建议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly stepped into people’s daily lives, especially in the field of education, bringing both convenience and heated discussions. (人工智能(AI)已经迅速走进人们的日常生活，尤其是在教育领域，给人们带来便利的同时也引发了热烈的讨论)”点明主题，即AI进入教育领域带来双重影响。第二段论述其优势(便利)，第三段论述其挑战（问题），最后一段提出解决方案。全文结构清晰地围绕AI在教育中的“益处与挑战”展开，即文章的主旨。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI tools have shown great advantages in supporting students’ learning. For example, AI tutors can provide 24-hour online help, answering students’ questions instantly and offering personalized exercise plans based on their study performance. (人工智能工具在支持学生学习方面已经显示出巨大的优势。例如：AI导师可以提供24小时在线帮助，即时回答学生问题，并根据他们的学习表现提供个性化的练习计划)”可知，AI工具通过提供个性化的帮助和练习来提高学习效率。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some students have got used to turning to AI for answers directly instead of thinking independently, which may weaken their problem-solving abilities. (一些学生已经习惯于直接向AI寻求答案，而不是独立思考，这可能会削弱他们解决问题的能力)”可知，学生过度依赖AI的主要问题是他们独立解决问题的能力会下降。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts suggest that the key to solving these problems lies in the proper combination of AI and traditional teaching. (专家建议，解决这些问题的关键在于将AI与传统教学恰当结合)”可知，专家对教育中使用AI的建议是将其与传统教学方法恰当结合。故选C项。 D Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’s most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It’s an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands. Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 32. Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A. To build a base for shipping. B. To boost the local tourism industry. C. To fight against the rising sea. D. To protect the island’s eco-system. 33. What was an unexpected result of the project? A. It caused the disappearance of some fishes. B. It made a magical tourist attraction. C. It gave angel sharks a home. D. It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the engineered beach? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. C. To explain the situation of endangered species. D. To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引旅游的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案例中却意外成为了野生动物保护的契机，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.(20世纪50年代，随着包价旅游的兴起，为这个地区带来了作为新经济支柱的希望。然而，尽管加那利群岛拥有阳光、温暖的气候以及从欧洲便捷到达的条件——这些都是新兴旅游业所需的关键因素，但它们却缺少了一项构成明信片般风景的必备元素：绵延的沙滩)”及第二段“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long.(因此，位于加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发者建造了一条长达半英里的防波堤)”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’s most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups, who remain in the shallows for about a year.(未曾预料的是，他们的到来为世界上最为濒危的鱼类之一——天使鲨，提供了一个被关注的机会。轻柔的风在水面上掀起了巨浪，为下面的东西提供了一个神奇的掩护——一个天使鲨托儿所。雌性天使鲨定期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下幼崽，幼崽在浅滩上停留约一年)”可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It’s an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands.(调查显示，加那利群岛上还有其他一些海滩也可能是天使鲨的育幼地点。有趣的是，其中大部分都经过了改造，以增加对人们的吸引力。Playa Chica是另一个人工填充沙子的长滩，它不仅吸引潜水者，也是天使鲨的聚集地，因此在这片海岸线上目击成年天使鲨的数量在岛屿中是最高的之一)”可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，故作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation.(通常来说，大规模且对环境造成破坏的工程项目对野生动物来说是不利的。但很明显的是，在防波堤建成和沙子运抵之后，人们接踵而至，在平静而浅的水域中，他们开始发现天使鲨宝宝。与人类与野生动物之间许多以冲突和动物死亡告终的关系不同，这次相遇却促成了保护行动)”可知，为了发展旅游业而进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危的天使鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，故作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____36____ Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____37____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. ____38____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____39____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____40____ Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A. It takes time to find a fun sport. B. They don’t have to play — they want to play. C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。 【36题详解】 上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons ____41____ new worlds in my mind and giving life to ____42____ in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was. However, in high school I ____43____ with writer’s block (阻碍). By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, ____44____ the dream remained. I wanted to ____45____ a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write; she needed to do it to stay ____46____. Her words made me feel ____47____. She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer. Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I ____48____ my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours ____49____ to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was ____50____ with it. One day, I was reading a story in a library. ____51____, an idea hit me that I wanted to submit a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something ____52____ happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and ____53____ around my kitchen table. That moment____54____me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go ____55____，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that. 41. A. creating B. defending C. shocking D. changing 42. A. species B. images C. residents D. characters 43. A. argued B. disagreed C. armed D. struggled 44. A. as if B. even though C. due to D. so that 45. A. read B. buy C. donate D. publish 46. A. mad B. quiet C. awake D. polite 47. A. scared B. upset C. curious D. delighted 48. A. picked up B. picked out C. broke out D. broke down 49. A. contributed B. devoted C. led D. attached 50. A. satisfied B. strict C. angry D. concerned 51 A. Frequently B. Typically C. Suddenly D. Hopefully 52. A. amazing B. ordinary C. difficult D. boring 53. A. hung B. danced C. turned D. looked 54. A. instructed B. directed C. informed D. taught 55. A. crazy B. blank C. wrong D. bankrupt 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从小时候到高中一直写作，到了大学完全停止了写作。到后来作者读到了一个作家的采访，开始重新追求自己的写作事业。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. creating创造；B. defending防御；C. shocking使震惊；D. changing改变。根据上文“As a child”以及“new worlds in my mind”可知，作者花了整个下午的时间在自己的脑海中创造新的世界。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. species物种；B. images印象；C. residents居民；D. characters人物。根据下文“in my stories”可知，作者给故事中的人物赋予生命。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在高中的时候，我遇到了写作瓶颈。A. argued争论；B. disagreed不同意；C. armed武装；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“However,”可知，作者在写作上遇到了瓶颈。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：到我上大学的时候，我完全停止了写作，尽管我的梦想还在。A. as if好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. due to由于；D. so that以致于。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有一天出版一本小说。A. read读；B. buy买；C. donate捐赠；D. publish出版。根据下文“get published”可知，作者想出版一本小说。 故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说如果不写作她会发疯的；她需要这么做来保持清醒。A. mad生气的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write”可知，写作能让她保持清醒，不写作让她疯狂。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我心烦意乱。A. scared害怕的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. curious好奇的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer.(她告诉我，我不是一个真正的作家)”可知，作者心烦意乱。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有意识到这一点，但直到我再次拿起笔，我才真正感到快乐。A. picked up捡起；B. picked out挑选出；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文“happy”可知，再次拿起笔让作者快乐。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。A. contributed促成；B. devoted投入(时间、精力等)；C. led引领；D. attached系上，贴上。根据下文“stretched into hours”可知，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是向前迈进一步，我很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. strict严格的；C. angry愤怒的；D. concerned相关的。根据上文“every day was a step forward”可知，每一天都是向前迈进一步，作者很满意。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我有了一个想法，我想提交一些故事。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Typically典型地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“One day, I was reading a story in a library”以及“wanted to submit (提交) a few stories”可知，突然，作者有了一个想法。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。A. amazing神奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“The first story I submitted was chosen for publication!”可知，一个突然的想法导致了自己的作品出版了，所以神奇的事情发生了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这封电子邮件时，我欣喜若狂，围着厨房的桌子跳舞。A. hung悬挂；B. danced跳舞；C. turned转向；D. looked看。根据上文“I was wild with joy”可知，作者围着厨房的桌子跳舞。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. instructed指示；B. directed给……指路；C. informed告知；D. taught教授。根据后文“me that I must keep writing”可知，作者的作品出版了，所以那一刻教会了作者必须继续写作。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. crazy疯狂的；B. blank空白的；C. wrong错误的；D. bankrupt破产的。根据下文“being crazily”可知，不是因为作者会发疯，而是因为作者想保持那种疯狂的快乐。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu, also known as Kunju, is one of the oldest ___56___ (exist) forms of Chinese opera. It developed ___57___ (original) from the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and later came ___58___ (show) its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ___59___ (rank) among the most influential operas now, was introduced to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, ___60___ developed into a national drama. Having entered various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in ___61___ (combine) with local dialects and folk music. ___62___ further development, the opera became more well-known and ___63___ representative art form of the whole nation. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, ___64___ (lead) to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty ___65___ Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) and began to influence the “pear garden” greatly. 【答案】56. existing 57. originally 58. to show 59. ranking 60. and 61. combination 62. With 63. a 64. leading 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲形式之一——昆曲的发展历程及其艺术地位。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昆曲，也被称为昆剧，是中国现存最古老的歌剧形式之一。空处应用形容词existing“现存的”在句中作定语，修饰名词forms。故填existing。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最初是从吴文化区的昆山地方音乐发展而来的，后来在16世纪到18世纪开始在中国戏剧中显示出其重要性。空处应用副词originally“最初”在句子中作状语，修饰动词develop。故填originally。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：同上。come to do“开始做……”为固定短语。故填to show。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：由于频繁的演出活动，昆曲——现在最具影响力的戏曲之一——在万历末年被引入北京。空处在句中为非谓语，动词rank与其逻辑主语  Kunqu构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作后置定语。故填ranking。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：明末清初，昆曲传播到四川、贵州、广东，并发展成为一种民族戏剧。空处应填并列连词and连接两个并列谓语spread和developed。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：昆曲进入各地，结合当地方言和民间音乐，最终形成了丰富多彩的戏曲体系。in combination with“与……相结合”为固定短语。故填combination。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时代的发展，戏曲越来越为人们所熟知，成为全国具有代表性的一种艺术形式。根据空后“further development”可知，空处应填介词with“随着”，构成介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处泛指种艺术形式，应用不定冠词，representative以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在清朝时期，康熙帝酷爱昆曲，这使得昆曲日益流行，但真正达到鼎盛时期并在“梨园”产生深远影响则是在清朝乾隆年间。空处应用现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。故填leading。 【65题详解】 考查强调句式。句意：同上。空处应填that与前面it was构成强调结构，强调句的构成为：It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分，本句强调的是介词短语during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty。故填that。 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports and Fitness Week ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sports and Fitness Week To raise our awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports and Fitness Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part. Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, skipped rope and had great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. What was the most exciting was the football match, for which players made full preparations. All the participants benefited a lot from the activity, both physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their bodies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为学校上周组织的“运动健康周”活动写一篇报道，需介绍活动目的，描述活动内容，并说明活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意识：awareness→consciousness, perception 重要性：importance→significance, cruciality 安排：organize→arrange, schedule 对……不感兴趣：have no interest in→be not interested in, be not keen on 推动：boost→improve, augment 从……中获益：benefit from→profit from, derive benefit from 表达：express→convey, articulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. 拓展句：Some students practiced dancing, which has boosted their confidence at the same time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise our awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports and Fitness Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part. (运用了不定式短语To raise…作目的状语、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What was the most exciting was the football match, for which players made full preparations. (运用了What引导名词性从句作句子的主语、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their bodies. (运用了that引导名词性从句作belief的同位语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Toby. Ray came from a wealthy family, while Toby’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences, the two were inseparable and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree. On a sunny afternoon, Ray brought his precious stamp collection to school, eager to show Toby his latest treasure — a rare (稀有的) stamp gifted by his uncle. Toby, who had never seen such beautiful stamps before, stroked the stamps gently, his eyes wide with wonder. “Such an amazing collection! This rare stamp is incredible, Ray!” He exclaimed with admiration. After school, Ray packed the stamps back into his schoolbag and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend. However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He tore through his room, searching every corner and every book, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crowded his mind — Toby was the only one who had got up close and personal with the stamps. Could he have taken it? The next day at school, he confronted Toby with anger. “Did you take my stamp?” he asked directly, searching Toby’s face for any sign of guilt. Toby, shocked by his questioning, replied with mixed feelings, “No, Ray! I would never take anything that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!” But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you hadn’t taken it, then where could it be?” Deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, Toby turned away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation (控诉). The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond damaged by the loss of the stamp. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. Bending down quickly, he picked it up and his eyes widened. The rare stamp he had lost was right there! His face turned red as he realized the truth that he must have forgotten to put it back in his bag after showing it to Toby. Memories of their argument rushed into his mind, and guilt was full of his chest. He had hurt his best friend without cause. Determined to fix things, Ray ran toward the banyan tree where Toby often sat, the stamp clutched tightly in his hand. Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. “Toby, I’m so sorry!” Ray said, out of breath and holding out the stamp. “I found it in my pocket. I shouldn’t have accused you. You were right. You’d never take anything from me.” Toby stared at the stamp, then at Ray’s red eyes. A slow smile spread across his face. “It’s okay, Ray. Friends make mistakes, but we trust each other, right?” Ray nodded, and they walked back to the banyan tree, laughing as if the silence had never existed. Their bond, once broken, was now stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雷和托比是好朋友，家境不同却亲密无间。雷的稀有邮票丢失后，错怪了托比，两人关系陷入僵局。后来雷在自己口袋里找到邮票，才知是误会，他向托比道歉，两人重归于好，友谊比之前更深厚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，雷放学离开学校时，从他的校服口袋里掉出了一个东西”可知，第一段可描写雷找到了丢失的邮票，才知是误会了托比。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到雷冲向自己，托比感到很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写雷向托比道歉，两人重归于好，友谊比之前更深厚。 2.续写线索：邮票掉落——意识到误会了托比——感到内疚——向托比道歉——得到原谅——友谊加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：determine/resolve ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看着：stare at/look at 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②坚固：strong/solid 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bending down quickly, he picked it up and his eyes widened.（运用了现分词作状语） [高分句型2] His face turned red as he realized the truth that he must have forgotten to put it back in his bag after showing it to Toby.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 附加题 68. It is a common ________ (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为电脑游戏会影响孩子的学习。根据空前冠词a及所给词believe可知，此空是其名词单数形式belief，意为“看法，信念”，作表语。故填belief。 69. It’s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ________ (significant) to their children’s behaviour and school performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance##ignificance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母了解任何可能对孩子的行为和学业表现有重要意义的情况是很重要的。根据介词of可知，此空是名词significance，意为“重要性，意义”，作宾语。be of great significance是固定搭配，意为“具有重要意义”。故填significance。 70. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______(be) native Americans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. is ②. are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该国三分之一的地区被树木覆盖，大多数公民是美国原住民。句子在陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，空格1，主语the country为名词的单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填is；空格2，主语 the citizens为名词的复数。谓语动词应用are。故空格1填is；空格2填are。 71. The staff member promised to deal with these ________ (complain) the moment he reached the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工作人员答应一到办公室就处理这些投诉。空处作宾语，需用名词complaint，结合these可知应用复数名词。故填complaints。 72. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，引导词在从句中作know的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 73. At last we came to a place __________ is called Tibet (用适当的词填空). 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个叫西藏的地方。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 74. We must equip the children _________ (mental) and physically to meet the trials they will face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须使孩子们在精神上和身体上做好准备，以应对他们将面临的考验。空处和physically并列，修饰动词equip，需填副词mentally“精神上”，作状语。故填mentally。 75. My son ___________ (select) to compete in the London marathon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was selected 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我儿子被选中参加伦敦马拉松赛。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语My son和select“挑选”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was selected。 76. We drew this conclusion ________ the basis of experiments. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们根据实验得出了这个结论。短语on the basis of表示“根据”。故填on。 77. They don’t have the courage ___________ (apologize) for their actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to apologize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。本句谓语为don’t have，此处为非谓语动词，且have the courage to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“有勇气做某事”，所以此处应用动词apologize“道歉”的不定式to apologize，作后置定语，修饰名词courage。故填to apologize。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Plant trees. B. Buy a farm. C. Grow flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To study there. B. To attend a meeting. C. To look after her son. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B A yard. C. A tree. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman travel? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the party start probably? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a bicycle. B. Carry the boxes upstairs. C. Prepare food for the party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the first tree? A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. A bit short. 11. Where will the woman put the tree? A. In front of the window. B. In front of the dining table. C. In front of the house. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. $13. B. $20. C. $23. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning? A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. 15. What kind of ticket does the man want? A. A round-trip ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A window seat ticket. 16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night? A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Belfast develop most quickly? A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century. 18. What is Belfast famous for? A. Shipbuilding. B. Movies. C. Tourism. 19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 20. How long will the tour last? A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full⁃length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available(可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community⁃based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom(定制的)workouts based on your strength⁃training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set⁃up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories(配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch⁃screen display. 21. Which app is best for cyclists? A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton. 22. What is special about Fitbod? A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever. C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs. 23. What do the four apps have in common? A. They require users to register. B. They sell relevant equipment. C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while people are working. B Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive my lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the tiny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents’ store. Dune cracked it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable. Unlike Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye who kept breaking windows, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide. Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down-when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment-he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts. To this day, I still can recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.” The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity. Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars. 24. Which best explains “hostile” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Safe. B. Unfriendly. C. Unbeneficial. D. Pleasant. 25. What is probably the author’s deepest impression about Paul? A. His good education. B. His noble birth. C. His courage to face fear. D. His escapist attitude. 26. What does the author say about herself as a teenager? A. She was an optimistic girl. B. She was not loved by her parents. C. She had a carefree childhood. D. She felt insecure and unconfident. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Catcher in the Rye Should Be Banned B. Teenagers Should Not Read Literary Fictions C. Dune Became My Junior-High Survival Guide D. Science Fiction Is Better Than Literary Fiction C Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly stepped into people’s daily lives, especially in the field of education, bringing both convenience and heated discussions. As more schools start to use AI-powered tools, educators and parents are trying to figure out how to make the best of this technology while avoiding its possible risks. AI tools have shown great advantages in supporting students’ learning. For example, AI tutors can provide 24-hour online help, answering students’ questions instantly and offering personalized exercise plans based on their study performance. A recent survey among 500 high school students in China found that 78% of them believed AI tools helped improve their learning efficiency, especially in subjects like math and English where repetitive practice is needed. Besides, AI can take over some tedious tasks for teachers, such as grading objective tests and checking homework, which allows teachers to spend more time on guiding students’ critical thinking and emotional growth. However, AI in education also faces obvious challenges. One major concern is the over-reliance of students. Some students have got used to turning to AI for answers directly instead of thinking independently, which may weaken their problem-solving abilities. Another problem is the lack of emotional connection. Unlike human teachers who can sense students’ moods and give timely encouragement, AI tools can only respond based on pre-set programs, making it hard to meet students’ emotional needs. What’s more, there are worries about data privacy — students’ study records and personal information stored in AI systems might be at risk of being leaked. Experts suggest that the key to solving these problems lies in the proper combination of AI and traditional teaching. AI should be seen as a helper rather than a replacement for human teachers. Schools need to set clear rules for the use of AI tools, guide students to use them wisely, and strengthen the protection of students’ data. Only in this way can AI truly serve education and help students grow better. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools have completely changed high school education. B. AI brings both benefits and challenges to education. C. Students should rely more on AI to improve learning. D. Teachers will soon be replaced by AI in the classroom. 29. Why do AI tools help improve students’ learning efficiency? A. They can grade all the tests for teachers quickly. B. They can provide personalized help and practice. C. They can sense students’ moods and give encouragement. D. They can store a large amount of students’ personal information. 30. What is the major problem caused by students’ over-reliance on AI? A Their critical thinking skills will be strengthened. B. Their emotional needs can’t be met at all. C. Their ability to solve problems alone will decline. D. Their personal information may be leaked easily. 31. What is the experts’ suggestion on using AI in education? A. Schools should stop using AI tools to avoid risks. B. AI should take the place of traditional teaching methods. C. AI and traditional teaching should be combined properly. D. Teachers should spend more time on grading tests than before. D Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’s most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It’s an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands. Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 32. Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A. To build a base for shipping. B. To boost the local tourism industry. C. To fight against the rising sea. D. To protect the island’s eco-system. 33. What was an unexpected result of the project? A It caused the disappearance of some fishes. B. It made a magical tourist attraction. C. It gave angel sharks a home. D. It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the engineered beach? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant. 35 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B. To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. C. To explain the situation of endangered species. D. To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____36____ Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____37____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. ____38____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____39____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____40____ Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A. It takes time to find a fun sport. B. They don’t have to play — they want to play. C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons ____41____ new worlds in my mind and giving life to ____42____ in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was. However, in high school I ____43____ with writer’s block (阻碍). By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, ____44____ the dream remained. I wanted to ____45____ a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write; she needed to do it to stay ____46____. Her words made me feel ____47____. She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer. Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I ____48____ my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours ____49____ to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was ____50____ with it. One day, I was reading a story in a library. ____51____, an idea hit me that I wanted to submit a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something ____52____ happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and ____53____ around my kitchen table. That moment____54____me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go ____55____，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that. 41. A. creating B. defending C. shocking D. changing 42. A. species B. images C. residents D. characters 43. A. argued B. disagreed C. armed D. struggled 44. A. as if B. even though C. due to D. so that 45. A. read B. buy C. donate D. publish 46. A. mad B. quiet C. awake D. polite 47. A. scared B. upset C. curious D. delighted 48. A. picked up B. picked out C. broke out D. broke down 49. A. contributed B. devoted C. led D. attached 50. A. satisfied B. strict C. angry D. concerned 51. A. Frequently B. Typically C. Suddenly D. Hopefully 52. A. amazing B. ordinary C. difficult D. boring 53. A. hung B. danced C. turned D. looked 54. A. instructed B. directed C. informed D. taught 55. A. crazy B. blank C. wrong D. bankrupt 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu, also known as Kunju, is one of the oldest ___56___ (exist) forms of Chinese opera. It developed ___57___ (original) from the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and later came ___58___ (show) its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ___59___ (rank) among the most influential operas now, was introduced to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, ___60___ developed into a national drama. Having entered various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in ___61___ (combine) with local dialects and folk music. ___62___ further development, the opera became more well-known and ___63___ representative art form of the whole nation. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, ___64___ (lead) to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty ___65___ Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) and began to influence the “pear garden” greatly. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports and Fitness Week ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Toby. Ray came from a wealthy family, while Toby’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences, the two were inseparable and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree. On a sunny afternoon, Ray brought his precious stamp collection to school, eager to show Toby his latest treasure — a rare (稀有的) stamp gifted by his uncle. Toby, who had never seen such beautiful stamps before, stroked the stamps gently, his eyes wide with wonder. “Such an amazing collection! This rare stamp is incredible, Ray!” He exclaimed with admiration. After school, Ray packed the stamps back into his schoolbag and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend. However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He tore through his room, searching every corner and every book, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crowded his mind — Toby was the only one who had got up close and personal with the stamps. Could he have taken it? The next day at school, he confronted Toby with anger. “Did you take my stamp?” he asked directly, searching Toby’s face for any sign of guilt. Toby, shocked by his questioning, replied with mixed feelings, “No, Ray! I would never take anything that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!” But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you hadn’t taken it, then where could it be?” Deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, Toby turned away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation (控诉). The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond damaged by the loss of the stamp. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题 68. It is a common ________ (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It’s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ________ (significant) to their children’s behaviour and school performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______(be) native Americans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The staff member promised to deal with these ________ (complain) the moment he reached the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. (用适当的词填空) 73. At last we came to a place __________ is called Tibet (用适当的词填空). 74. We must equip the children _________ (mental) and physically to meet the trials they will face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. My son ___________ (select) to compete in the London marathon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. We drew this conclusion ________ the basis of experiments. （用适当的词填空） 77. They don’t have the courage ___________ (apologize) for their actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $