考前押题11 短文首字母填空、短文选词填空、短文汉语提示填空专练（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期外研版

考前押题11 短文首字母填空、短文选词填空、短文汉语提示填空专练（期末专项训练） 话题1 旅行与节日 话题4 体育运动 话题2 人际交往 话题5 科学技术 话题3 著名人物 话题6 环境保护 话题1 旅行与节日 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   be   praise   show   through   build   that   value   big   once Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a palace? In Beijing, there is a special place called the Forbidden City (the Imperial Palace) where emperors 1 lived. Let’s take a fun journey to discover the wonders of this ancient palace! This palace is more than 600 years old! It started being 2 in 1406 and took 14 years to finish. In the past, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived there. The palace was named the Forbidden City because, in the past, no one was allowed to enter or leave without the emperor’s permission. One of the most exciting parts you must visit 3 the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This is the 4 and most important building in the Imperial Palace. Here, emperors held grand ceremonies, formally met with important people, and made big 5 . As you walk 6 the Imperial Palace, you will see beautiful gardens, lovely ponds, and neat bridges. There is even a special garden called the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family would relax and enjoy nature. The garden has rocks of different shapes, ancient trees, and colourful flowers 7 make it a peaceful place to visit. The Imperial Palace is also filled with 8 treasures. Each item (物品) tells a story about the rich history and culture of China. Some treasures are more than a thousand years old! A fascinating documentary about these old things 9 how they are kept for so many years. It’s not just a palace; it’s also a World Cultural Heritage site (文化遗产). That means it’s very important to the whole world! It won high 10 that comes from people all over the world. People come from different places to visit it and learn about China’s history and culture. It remains one of the most famous symbols that shows the country’s great past. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Last weekend, I joined a hiking trip with a group of 1 (加拿大的) friends I met online. The 2 (热度) of summer was intense (强烈的), but the cool mountain kept us going on the trip. On the way, we practiced English 3 (发音) by describing the scenery. And someone 4 (有幽默感的) shared stories about his hometown. The real 5 (胜利) wasn’t reaching the top, but overcoming tiredness together. But there were still some accidents. When we got lost in a narrow path, the problem was quickly 6 (处理) with by our team leader’s calm guidance. We tried to 7 (守卫) each other’s safety by staying close and checking the map carefully. The way everyone supported one another 8 (反映) the true meaning of teamwork. Being 9 (有耐心的) to listen to different ideas made the journey smoother—no one wanted to 10 (分开) the warm and united group. By sunset, we’d collected beautiful photos and a friendship that would last long. Passage 3 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 Choose the best word for each blank; each word can be used only once. self-centered; replacement; reward; basis; popular; that; who; trivial; maintain; post; necessary While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 1 for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. It is these skills 2 enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Secondly, the Internet can make people 3 —not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned with their online 4 —How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have?—though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and 5 friendships. In addition, a lot of the content 6 on social media is shallow or 7 . Posts about funny cat images do not   8 help form meaningful relationships. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the 9 of trust, and with online communication you can never be one hundred percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. Because of this, going online can be particularly dangerous for people 10 are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to 11 healthy relationships. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our teacher told us we would have a special class project. This project required us to use our 1 (知识) from different subjects, especially 2 (物理). I discussed with my partner Tom, and finally we decided to design a small toy. Tom, a very smart boy, 3 (建议) that we should 4 (创建) a model car that could move by itself. Then we tried our best to look for information about how to make the car in different ways. Doing research online was much more 5 (方便) for collecting ideas. However, our progress wasn’t smooth. While we were carefully adjusting our model, a student from a competing group spoke 6 (不礼貌) and laughed at him. I stood 7 (在……旁边) Tom and supported him. We know that the 8 (秘密) to success is through hard work. We worked hard together and finally made an excellent model car. We won first prize and felt very proud! I truly 9 (欣赏) Tom from the 10 (底部) of my heart. This experience not only strengthened our friendship but also taught us the value of cooperation and determination. Passage 3 The communication skill is of great importance to us. When you travel abroad, it is important to know how to ask for help p 1 . Take “Where are... ” and “Could you please... ” as an example, these are similar r 2 , but the first one doesn’t sound proper. Communication matters in our own growth as well. Li Wen, a left-behind child who was often a 3 from school before, but now he studies harder than ever. Because of a long and heart-to-heart talk with his parents, he understood their love. The talk was e 4 what he needed and helped him grow up better. But do you know that communication is also at the heart of cultural traditions, such as serving tea as a sign of respect. Let’s get into the world of Chinese tea culture. As we all know, tea plants are mostly g 5 on mountainsides. After the leaves are picked, they are sent for p 6 . Then the packed tea products will be sold worldwide. It’s because tea is good for both health and b 7 . Serving tea is a silent way to communicate, so are other traditional arts. For example, sky lanterns were first used to ask for help. But today at festivals, sky lanterns usually light up the night. They are made of bamboo and are c 8 with paper. When lanterns are l 9 , they slowly r 10 up into the air like hot-air balloons. That’s why they stand for happiness and good wishes. 话题3 著名人物 Passage 1 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 Accident         celebrate      doubt         exactly        general         help     influence       mention      please        proud          spread          they Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla are two great inventors in history. Edison is remembered for his inventions like the light bulb and the phonograph,  while Tesla is known for developing alternating current (AC) power (交流电). The fame (名声) of both men 1 around the world for many years, but there have been disagreements between these two great minds. Actually, the relationship between Edison and Tesla was far from friendly. Although Edison hired (雇佣) Tesla, who came up with the idea of AC, Edison never took 2 in Tesla. He did not agree with Tesla’s idea of AC and publicly 3 its safety. And Edison’s inventions were often the result of hard work, not 4 discoveries. He believed in testing again and again until he found the 5 solution. On the other hand, Tesla used his imagination more. However, in the 19th century, some thought Tesla’s inventions were 6 in daily life compared to Edison’s. By the 20th century, things had changed. People found Tesla’s AC had brought great convenience and 7 to their daily life. By then, his idea was widely accepted. When discussing the history of science, it’s impossible to avoid 8 the two great men. Although there were strange experiences between them, does that really affect their greatness? In fact, they 9 by each other in different ways. After all, whose inventions have made a greater difference to the world than 10 ? Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you know Yang Hansen? He is a great 1 (亚洲) basketball player. Yang Hansen’s basketball dream started early. At 9, he fell in love with the sport after watching his dad play. At 11, he joined a local team and made a 2 (决定) to take basketball as his future job. Yang was tall for his age. His height made him stand out. “Balance strength and skills.”—that was a 3 (明智) suggestion from his coach. It helped him build a good body 4 (合适). Yang trained hard. As a result, he got hurt from time to time. But he never made 5 (借口) to stop. To improve the training methods, he often 6 (讨论) with his coach until late at night. Soon he joined the CBA．In his first season, he got “Best New Player”, becoming a new sports star across China. Later, Yang dreamed of the NBA．He tried out for 14 US teams and practiced hard to fit the faster game. On his 7 (第二十) birthday in 2025, he was chosen by the Trail Blazers. Yang’s journey from a small-town kid to an NBA player is truly 8 (神奇). His story has 9 (影响) many young people. We Chinese take 10 (骄傲) in him. Passage 3 Are you a long-time fan of Hogwarts? O 1 are you new to the magical world? Now your chance to “practice your magic” as the Harry Potter films are being re-released (重新上映). For eight Fridays starting from October 11, moviegoers in China will see all eight films in the series arrive on the big screen again one after another.                                                                                                                                                                                             Harry Potter started as a series of seven fantasy novels w 2 by British author J. K. Rowling. The first six books focus on Harry Potter’s adventures during his six years at Hogwarts. The final one tells the story of Harry’s v 3 over Voldemort (伏地魔). The American film studio Warner Bros made a total of eight films based on the book series. The first six films are based on the first six books. The last two tell the story of the seventh book. Twenty-three years have passed s 4 the release of the first film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Even the series ender (终结篇), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 is a far-away memory from 2011. Much has changed since then. The child stars have all grown up, and some of the beloved older cast members have sadly left us. No matter what has changed, h 5 , Harry Potter continues to attract fans. This enduring appeal (长久的魅力) is in part because of its valuable themes and gripping (扣人心弦的) storytelling. Friendship, courage and the battle between good and evil are at its heart. These things help us understand the world. They also show us w 6 we can do in difficult situations. Rowling’s rich imagination also plays a key role. The blend of fantasy and reality offers an escape. As Harry faces dark forces and finds secrets, all the twists and turns (跌宕起伏) keep viewers on the edge of their seats. And a 7 the story has a happy ending, many shocking moments—such as the deaths of Sirius, Harry’s godfather, and Hedwig, Harry’s owl—leave lasting impressions. But at the end of the day, n 8 can compare to a sense of personal connection. Viewers relate to (产生共鸣) characters like Harry and Hermione. They imagine themselves at Hogwarts f 9 challenges. Along with their favorite characters, they grow up and find their t 10 selves. That’s the most important thing, after all the fun. 话题4 体育运动 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。 It was close to midnight.In a small mountain village called Taipan in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 1 (千) of people filled the playground. At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this village basketball tournament (铭标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old farmer Ou Minghui was 2 (出生) in Guizhou. He led his team to win the championship in the Village BA toumament. “The professional players have their dreams and we have 3 (我们的)” Ou said.In China, people call the players like Ou “grassroots players”. Most players in the Village BA tournament come from nearby villages, cooks and 4 (邮递员). Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan and the first basketball playground was built in 1936. 5 (自从……以来) then,Taipan village has organized many 6 (精彩) basketball tournaments. Now Village BA is 7 (广泛) known around China. And the top teams 8 (收到) local specials such as cows, sheep and pigs as prizes. Whether on or off the playground, the Village BA tournament brings people a 9 (感觉) that is completely different from professional events. At halftime, there are different cultural performances, people dressed in fantastic costumes singing and dancing. Village BA is more than 10 (只是) a basketball game, it is like a festival. Passage 3 Changzhou Team’s Unforgettable Win On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Center had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history. Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and s 1 no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With n 2 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win e 3 their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting v 4 . Changzhou showed strong fighting s 5 against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they took control—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often b 6 through Zhenjiang’s defense. A 7 Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the c 8 and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit. This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs. With l 9 professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—lost in blocking shots, f 10 for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win. 话题5 科学技术 Passage 1 compare  connect  continue  eye  fly  it  know  little  many  mind  two  where Every time you raise your head and look up into the sky, what comes into your 1 ? The beautiful clouds? The amazing auroras (极光)? The dream to be a pilot or an astronaut? Perhaps you never consider that there is some 2 danger in the sky up till now. NASA reported that radiation exposure (辐射暴露) faced by astronauts who have spent six months in space is 3 that of having 5,000 chest X-rays. A piece of news mentioned that a 53-year-old worker in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away because of cancer. A police officer in South Korea said his death 4 with a high level of exposure to radiation exposure, which creates pretty lights like auroras in the North and South Pole. Nearly half of his 5 crossed-areas in his career were in and around the North Pole, 6 the cosmic radiation is awfully strong. Why is that? Radiation exposure, coming from both the sun and other stars, is 7 hitting our Earth. Luckily, we are protected well by the magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层). The magnetic field is the strongest near equator. Thus, people in Hainan province are exposed to a little bit 8 radiation than those in Heilongjiang. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thinner atmosphere increases exposure to radiation. However, the radiation 9 is dangerous but also useful. The high speed and power of radiation have given wonderful ideas for treating serious illnesses. These ideas help scientists to make similar man-made radiation. 10 with the present ways to treat tumors, it can kill tumors with less harm to the healthy parts of the body around them. Passage 2 根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It’s well-known that houseplants are good for people’s health. Scientists have found a way to make plants even more 1 (有用) for people’s health. They used a method called GM to 2 (减少) indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by changing its DNA, 3 (包括) adding DNA from another plant or animal. In 1989, NASA found that houseplants could 4 (保持) the air clean in a home. However, later studies showed that plants 5 (事实上) made a small difference. Since then, scientists have been doing 6 (实验) with the DNA of certain plants to try to create one that will cut down more air pollution. In 2018, scientists decided to try on a new houseplant which is easy to take 7 (照顾) of. They put new DNA into a plant, and found it made the plant better at cutting down pollution. 8 (最近), a company called Neoplants did some new tests. They added two more 9 (类型) of DNA．The tests showed it was up to 30 times better than the non-GM plants, but Neoplants plans to use this technology in other houseplants. They take 10 (自豪感) in themselves. They hope people in the US can decorate their homes with the plants by next year. Passage 3 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been closely linked to our daily lives, yet many of us remain unaware of its influence. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, AI is quietly revolutionizing (变革) how we live, work, and interact. In the morning, your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed. This is made p 1 by AI algorithms (算法) that analyze your sleep patterns night after night. As you step into the kitchen, the intelligent refrigerator can r 2 you that you’re running out of milk or even suggest recipes based on the ingredients inside—all powered by AI’s ability to process data. Beyond the home, AI plays a role in healthcare. It can sift (筛选) through massive amounts of medical data to f 3 health risks at an early stage, enabling doctors to make more accurate diagnoses (诊断). In transportation, self-driving cars rely on AI to navigate complex road conditions, detect obstacles to ensure safety. Even the routes recommended are optimized (优化) by AI to save time. Education is another field transformed by AI. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students’ learning progress and c 4 educational content accordingly. If a student struggles with a certain math concept, the AI system will provide extra practice exercises and adjust the difficulty level to m 5 their ability. This personalized approach helps students learn more efficiently and builds their confidence. However, the widespread use of AI also brings challenges. Some h 6 debates on data privacy attract people’s attention. As AI continues to develop gradually, it’s essential for us to u 7 its limitations. After all, AI is a tool created by humans, and its development should always serve the betterment of society. 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   allow  bus  difference  encourage  environment  good  healthy  on  only  solve September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world. But Kunming is the 1 Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. The event is 2 the last Saturday of each month, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. During this time, only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are 3 to run in the city. Private (私人的) cars can’t be on the roads. This policy is made to make the air cleaner and 4 people to use green transport. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was much better because there were fewer cars. Many people choose to walk, ride bikes or take 5 on that day. It’s a 6 chance for them to enjoy a quieter city and do something good for the environment. Although one day without cars cannot 7 all environmental problems, it’s a meaningful start. Kunming’s monthly No Car Day shows that small actions can make a big 8 . No Car Day reminds us that protecting the 9 is everyone’s responsibility (责任). It helps people learn to care about the environment and live a greener life. By taking part in such activities, everyone can help build a cleaner and 10 city. It is not just a one-day event but a way of life we should practice every day！ Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live? It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter 1 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 2 (回收利用). Animals in the wild will also be in 3 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 4 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 5 (有害的) to animals in the sea. Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 6 (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 7 (不同) by litter picking,” she said. Everyone should be 8 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 9 (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 10 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish. Passage 3 根据首字母和上下文填写适当的单词，注意用其适当形式填空，并请将完 As the spring is the best time for harvesting fresh tea leaves, locals in Lancang Lahu autonomous county of Yunnan province c 1 the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited activity held at Jingmai Mountain. This yearly event, which takes place towards the end of March, is a t 2 among local ethnic minorities（少数民族）such as the Blang and Dai. It is a perfect opportunity to show respect for the tea forest, w 3 has been around for centuries, as well as to their ancestors before harvesting the gifts of nature. Jingmai Mountain, known for its forests of ancient tea trees, has been an i 4 part of the locals’ lives for years. People here have continued to use an ancient method of planting tea with a special ecosystem. “The key to keeping harmony b 5 humans and nature is the natural use of land in the Jingmai Mountain,” said Xiong Dengkui, an researcher with the Lancang county museum. The village has been built halfway up the mountain, c 6 to the tea forest in the middle of the mountain, while farmland is in lower areas with rich water. “All the treasures will be u 7 up, and only the tea forest will provide for one children and their children all the time,” said a local Blang village. The w 8 of the ancestors made the tea forest and village last for around a thousand years. Today, tea garden c 9 an area of more than 9, 000 mu（600 hectares）and produce an annual output of more than 200 tonnes, helping nearly 500 households i 10 their incomes. A g 11 number of villagers are busy managing the tea factories. Many are selling tea online and sharing details of their daily lives and work on social media platforms. The recent d 12 in the modern tea industry reminds Jingmai of taking better care of their ancient tea forests, as well as avoiding planting other crops in the tea forests, the local government has taken certain actions to p 13 ancient tea forests. 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题11 短文首字母填空、短文选词填空、短文汉语提示填空专练（期末专项训练） 话题1 旅行与节日 话题4 体育运动 话题2 人际交往 话题5 科学技术 话题3 著名人物 话题6 环境保护 话题1 旅行与节日 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   be   praise   show   through   build   that   value   big   once Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a palace? In Beijing, there is a special place called the Forbidden City (the Imperial Palace) where emperors 1 lived. Let’s take a fun journey to discover the wonders of this ancient palace! This palace is more than 600 years old! It started being 2 in 1406 and took 14 years to finish. In the past, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived there. The palace was named the Forbidden City because, in the past, no one was allowed to enter or leave without the emperor’s permission. One of the most exciting parts you must visit 3 the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This is the 4 and most important building in the Imperial Palace. Here, emperors held grand ceremonies, formally met with important people, and made big 5 . As you walk 6 the Imperial Palace, you will see beautiful gardens, lovely ponds, and neat bridges. There is even a special garden called the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family would relax and enjoy nature. The garden has rocks of different shapes, ancient trees, and colourful flowers 7 make it a peaceful place to visit. The Imperial Palace is also filled with 8 treasures. Each item (物品) tells a story about the rich history and culture of China. Some treasures are more than a thousand years old! A fascinating documentary about these old things 9 how they are kept for so many years. It’s not just a palace; it’s also a World Cultural Heritage site (文化遗产). That means it’s very important to the whole world! It won high 10 that comes from people all over the world. People come from different places to visit it and learn about China’s history and culture. It remains one of the most famous symbols that shows the country’s great past. 【答案】 1．once 2．built 3．is 4．biggest 5．decisions 6．through 7．that 8．valuable 9．shows 10．praise 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫，包括其历史、建筑、内部景观、珍贵文物以及其作为世界文化遗产的重要性。 1．句意：在北京，有一个特别的地方叫紫禁城（皇宫），皇帝曾经住在那里。根据“In the past, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived there.”及备选词汇可知，此处指皇帝曾经住在那里，once“曾经”，符合语境。故填once。 2．句意：它于1406年开始建造，历时14年完成。根据“It started being...in 1406 and took 14 years to finish.”及备选词汇可知，此处指紫禁城开始被建造，build“建造”，此处用其过去分词形式与being构成被动语态。故填built。 3．句意：你必须参观的最令人兴奋的部分之一是太和殿。根据“One of the most exciting parts you must visit...the Hall of Supreme Harmony.”及备选词汇可知，此处指必须参观的部分是太和殿，用be动词表示“是”，主语为“One of the most exciting parts”，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：这是皇宫中最大、最重要的建筑。根据“...and most important building in the Imperial Palace.”及备选词汇可知，此处指最大、最重要的建筑，用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 5．句意：在这里，皇帝举行盛大的仪式，正式会见重要人物，并做出重大决定。根据“Here, emperors held grand ceremonies, formally met with important people, and made big...”及备选词汇可知，此处指皇帝做出重大决定，decide“决定”，此处用其名词形式decision“决定”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。 6．句意：当你走过皇宫时，你会看到美丽的花园、可爱的池塘和整洁的桥梁。根据“As you walk...the Imperial Palace”及备选词汇可知，此处指走过皇宫，through“穿过”，符合语境。故填through。 7．句意：花园里有不同形状的岩石、古树和五颜六色的花朵，使它成为一个宁静的游览地。根据“The garden has rocks of different shapes, ancient trees, and colourful flowers...make it a peaceful place to visit.”及备选词汇可知，此处指不同形状的岩石、古树和五颜六色的花朵使花园成为一个宁静的游览地，用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词flowers。故填that。 8．句意：故宫里还充满了珍贵的宝藏。根据“Each item (物品) tells a story about the rich history and culture of China.”及备选词汇可知，此处指故宫里充满了珍贵的宝藏，value“价值”，此处用其形容词valuable“珍贵的”修饰名词treasures。故填valuable。 9．句意：一部关于这些古老事物的精彩纪录片展示了它们是如何被保存了这么多年的。根据“A fascinating documentary about these old things...how they are kept for so many years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指纪录片展示了古老事物是如何被保存的，show“展示”，此处用其第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 10．句意：它赢得了来自世界各地人们的高度赞扬。根据“It won high...that comes from people all over the world.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赢得了高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，符合语境。故填praise。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Last weekend, I joined a hiking trip with a group of 1 (加拿大的) friends I met online. The 2 (热度) of summer was intense (强烈的), but the cool mountain kept us going on the trip. On the way, we practiced English 3 (发音) by describing the scenery. And someone 4 (有幽默感的) shared stories about his hometown. The real 5 (胜利) wasn’t reaching the top, but overcoming tiredness together. But there were still some accidents. When we got lost in a narrow path, the problem was quickly 6 (处理) with by our team leader’s calm guidance. We tried to 7 (守卫) each other’s safety by staying close and checking the map carefully. The way everyone supported one another 8 (反映) the true meaning of teamwork. Being 9 (有耐心的) to listen to different ideas made the journey smoother—no one wanted to 10 (分开) the warm and united group. By sunset, we’d collected beautiful photos and a friendship that would last long. 【答案】 1．Canadian 2．heat 3．pronunciation 4．humorous 5．victory 6．dealt 7．guard 8．reflected 9．patient 10．separate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一群网上认识的加拿大朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，途中虽遇迷路小意外，但团队齐心协力克服困难，最终收获美好回忆和友谊的故事。 1．句意：上周末，我和一群在网上认识的加拿大朋友一起参加了徒步旅行。根据中文提示可知，Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填Canadian。 2．句意：夏日的酷暑很强烈，但凉爽的山间让我们得以继续旅程。根据中文提示可知，heat“热度”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填heat。 3．句意：在路上，我们通过描述风景来练习英语发音。根据中文提示可知，pronunciation“发音”，此处指的是英语发音这一整体能力，属于抽象概念，作不可数名词，因此用单数形式。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：有个有幽默感的人分享了关于他家乡的故事。根据中文提示可知，humorous“有幽默感的”，形容词，作定语修饰不定代词“someone”，符合语境。故填humorous。 5．句意：真正的胜利不是到达山顶，而是一起克服疲惫。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，可数名词，由谓语动词“wasn’t”可知，此处用单数形式。故填victory。 6．句意：当我们在一条狭窄的小径上迷路时，队长沉着的指导迅速解决了这个问题。根据中文提示可知，deal“处理”，动词，主语“the problem”和“deal with”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 7．句意：我们紧紧靠在一起，仔细查看地图，努力守护彼此的安全。根据中文提示可知，guard“守卫”，动词，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填guard。 8．句意：每个人互相支持的样子，反映了团队合作的真正意义。根据中文提示可知，reflect“反映”，动词，整篇文章用一般过去时叙述过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式reflected。故填reflected。 9．句意：耐心倾听不同的想法，让这段旅程变得更加顺畅——没有人愿意拆散这个温暖又团结的集体。根据中文提示可知，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，“Being”后接形容词作表语，符合语境。故填patient。 10．句意：耐心倾听不同的想法，让这段旅程变得更加顺畅——没有人愿意拆散这个温暖又团结的集体。根据中文提示可知，separate“分开”，动词，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填separate。 Passage 3 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 1．(l)ife 2．(s)hopping 3．(w)ithout 4．(c)loser 5．(w)hile 6．(e)ven 7．(w)indows 8．(l)anguage 9．(c)hange 10．(b)uilt 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 1．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 2．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 5．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 6．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 7．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 8．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 9．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 Choose the best word for each blank; each word can be used only once. self-centered; replacement; reward; basis; popular; that; who; trivial; maintain; post; necessary While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 1 for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. It is these skills 2 enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Secondly, the Internet can make people 3 —not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned with their online 4 —How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have?—though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and 5 friendships. In addition, a lot of the content 6 on social media is shallow or 7 . Posts about funny cat images do not   8 help form meaningful relationships. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the 9 of trust, and with online communication you can never be one hundred percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. Because of this, going online can be particularly dangerous for people 10 are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to 11 healthy relationships. 【答案】 1．replacement 2．that 3．self-centered 4．popularity 5．rewarding 6．posted 7．trivial 8．necessarily 9．basis 10．who 11．maintain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出互联网虽能拉近人们距离，却会损害友谊：它无法替代面对面交流、易让人自我中心、社交内容肤浅琐碎，且线上关系难建信任；因此作者认为朋友应多面对面沟通以维持健康友谊。   1． 句意：首先，网上交流绝不是面对面接触的替代物——图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。结合“images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug”和备选词汇可知，此处是指网上交流无法替代面对面接触；应用名词replacement“替代物”，与“no”搭配表示“不是……的替代”。故填replacement。 2．句意：正是这些技能让我们能够发展终身友谊。结合“It is these skills…enable us to develop lifelong friendships”和备选词汇可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分是these skills，应用that引导。故填that。 3．句意：其次，互联网会让人以自我为中心——只考虑自己，不考虑其他人或事。结合“not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指互联网会让人以自我为中心；应用形容词self-centered“以自我为中心的”作宾语补足语，补充说明people的状态。故填self-centered。 4．句意：例如，有些人不再与朋友进行真正的交流，而只关心自己在网络上的受欢迎程度——我获得了多少点赞？有多少粉丝？——尽管我们都知道，点赞数或粉丝量远无法与长期而有意义的友谊相提并论。结合“How many ‘likes’ did I get? How many followers do I have?”和备选词汇可知，网络上的点赞、粉丝数等都体现了受欢迎程度，应用popular的名词popularity表示。故填popularity。 5．句意：例如，有些人不再与朋友进行真正的交流，而只关心自己在网络上的受欢迎程度——我获得了多少点赞？有多少粉丝？——尽管我们都知道，点赞数或粉丝量远无法与长期而有意义的友谊相提并论。结合“long-term and…friendships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指长期且有意义的友谊；应用形容词rewarding，修饰名词friendships。故填rewarding。 6．句意：此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐碎的。结合“a lot of the content…on social media”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在社交媒体上被发布的内容；应用动词post“发布”的过去分词posted作后置定语，修饰content。故填posted。 7．句意：此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐碎的。结合“shallow or…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与“shallow（肤浅的）”并列的形容词；应用形容词trivial“琐碎的”作表语，描述网络内容的特点。故填trivial。 8．句意：关于搞笑猫咪图片的帖子未必能真正帮助建立有意义的关系。结合“Posts about funny cat images do not…help form meaningful relationships”和备选词汇可知，此处用do not necessarily来表示“未必，不一定”，语气更贴近语境。故填necessarily。 9．句意：友谊建立在信任的基础上，而通过网上交流，你永远无法百分之百确定与你聊天的人是否对自己的身份坦诚。结合“Friendships are built on the…of trust”和备选词汇可知，此处是指友谊的基础；应用名词basis“基础”，构成固定短语“on the basis of”（在……的基础上）。故填basis。 10．句意：因此，对于那些容易受影响或过于轻信他人的人来说，上网可能特别危险。结合“people…are easily influenced or too trusting”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people（指人），且从句缺主语，应用who引导。故填who。 11．句意：在我看来，朋友们应该更注重面对面交流，而不是网上交流。这是维持健康关系的最佳方式。结合“healthy relationships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指维持健康的关系；应用动词maintain“维持”，与“to”构成不定式作后置定语。故填maintain。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our teacher told us we would have a special class project. This project required us to use our 1 (知识) from different subjects, especially 2 (物理). I discussed with my partner Tom, and finally we decided to design a small toy. Tom, a very smart boy, 3 (建议) that we should 4 (创建) a model car that could move by itself. Then we tried our best to look for information about how to make the car in different ways. Doing research online was much more 5 (方便) for collecting ideas. However, our progress wasn’t smooth. While we were carefully adjusting our model, a student from a competing group spoke 6 (不礼貌) and laughed at him. I stood 7 (在……旁边) Tom and supported him. We know that the 8 (秘密) to success is through hard work. We worked hard together and finally made an excellent model car. We won first prize and felt very proud! I truly 9 (欣赏) Tom from the 10 (底部) of my heart. This experience not only strengthened our friendship but also taught us the value of cooperation and determination. 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．physics 3．suggested 4．create 5．convenient 6．impolitely 7．beside 8．secret 9．admired 10．bottom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和搭档Tom合作完成一个特殊班级项目的经历，强调了合作和坚持的重要性。 1．句意：这个项目要求我们运用来自不同学科的知识，尤其是物理知识。“知识”对应的英文“knowledge”是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填knowledge。 2．句意：这个项目要求我们运用来自不同学科的知识，尤其是物理知识。“物理”的英文“physics”是学科名词，首字母小写。故填physics。 3．句意：汤姆，一个非常聪明的男孩，建议我们应该创建一个能自己移动的模型车。文章整体是一般过去时，“建议”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。 4．句意：汤姆，一个非常聪明的男孩，建议我们应该创建一个能自己移动的模型车。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“创建”的英文是“create”。故填create。 5．句意：在网上做研究对于收集想法来说方便得多。“方便的”英文“convenient”是形容词，作表语。故填convenient。 6．句意：当我们在仔细调整我们的模型时，一个来自竞争小组的学生不礼貌地说话并嘲笑他。“不礼貌”修饰动词“spoke”，要用副词“impolitely”。故填impolitely。 7．句意：我站在汤姆旁边并支持他。“在……旁边”的英文“beside”是介词。故填beside。 8．句意：我们知道成功的秘密在于努力工作。“秘密”的英文“secret”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填secret。 9．句意：我从心底里真正欣赏汤姆。文章整体是一般过去时，“欣赏”的过去式是“admired”。故填admired。 10．句意：我从心底里真正欣赏汤姆。“底部”的英文“bottom”，“from the bottom of one’s heart”是固定短语，意为“从心底”。故填bottom。 Passage 3 The communication skill is of great importance to us. When you travel abroad, it is important to know how to ask for help p 1 . Take “Where are... ” and “Could you please... ” as an example, these are similar r 2 , but the first one doesn’t sound proper. Communication matters in our own growth as well. Li Wen, a left-behind child who was often a 3 from school before, but now he studies harder than ever. Because of a long and heart-to-heart talk with his parents, he understood their love. The talk was e 4 what he needed and helped him grow up better. But do you know that communication is also at the heart of cultural traditions, such as serving tea as a sign of respect. Let’s get into the world of Chinese tea culture. As we all know, tea plants are mostly g 5 on mountainsides. After the leaves are picked, they are sent for p 6 . Then the packed tea products will be sold worldwide. It’s because tea is good for both health and b 7 . Serving tea is a silent way to communicate, so are other traditional arts. For example, sky lanterns were first used to ask for help. But today at festivals, sky lanterns usually light up the night. They are made of bamboo and are c 8 with paper. When lanterns are l 9 , they slowly r 10 up into the air like hot-air balloons. That’s why they stand for happiness and good wishes. 【答案】 1．politely/olitely 2．requests/equests 3．absent/bsent 4．exactly/xactly 5．grown/rown 6．processing/rocessing 7．business/usiness 8．covered/overed 9．lit/it 10．rise/ise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从沟通技巧的重要性切入，以实例说明礼貌请求与亲子沟通的作用，并延伸至中国茶艺、孔明灯等传统文化中的沟通智慧，展现沟通在个人成长与文化传承中的核心价值。 1．句意：当你出国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。根据“ask for help”及首字母“p”，结合语境“出国求助需礼貌”，此处需填副词修饰动词短语，politely“礼貌地”符合要求。故填politely。 2．句意：以“Where are...”和 “Could you please... ”为例，这些都是类似的请求，但第一个听起来不太合适。根据前文列举的两个句式，结合首字母“r”，可知此处指“请求”，“request”为可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式“requests”。故填requests。 3．句意：李文是一名留守儿童，他以前经常缺课，但现在比以往任何时候都努力学习。根据“left-behind child”及首字母“a”，固定搭配“be absent from school”表示“缺课”，absent“缺席的”符合语境。故填absent。 4．句意：这次谈话正是他所需要的，帮助他更好地成长。根据“what he needed”及首字母“e”，此处需填副词强调“恰好、正是”，exactly“精确地、恰好”符合语义。故填exactly。 5．句意：众所周知，茶树大多种植在山坡上。根据“tea plants”及首字母“g”，此处为被动语态，表示“茶树被种植”，grow“种植”的过去分词为“grown”，“are grown”符合被动结构。故填grown。 6．句意：茶叶采摘后，会被送去加工。根据“after the leaves are picked”及首字母“p”，茶叶采摘后需“加工”，processing“加工”符合语境，“for processing”表示“用于加工”。故填processing。 7．句意：这是因为茶叶对健康和商业都有好处。根据“the packed tea products will be sold worldwide”及首字母“b”，茶叶销往全球体现其“商业价值”，business“商业”符合语义。故填business。 8．句意：它们由竹子制成，外面用纸包裹着。根据“made of bamboo”“with paper”及首字母“c”，此处指“用纸覆盖/包裹”，被动语态中“be covered with”为固定搭配，“covered”符合要求。故填covered。 9．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中。根据“light up the night”及首字母“l”，此处为被动语态，表示“灯笼被点燃”，light“点燃”的过去分词为“lit”，“are lit”符合结构。故填lit。 10．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中。根据“up into the air”及首字母“r”，此处指“上升”，rise“升起”为动词，符合语境，主语“they”为复数，且前面有“will”，用动词原形。故填rise。 话题3 著名人物 Passage 1 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 Accident         celebrate      doubt         exactly        general         help     influence       mention      please        proud          spread          they Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla are two great inventors in history. Edison is remembered for his inventions like the light bulb and the phonograph,  while Tesla is known for developing alternating current (AC) power (交流电). The fame (名声) of both men 1 around the world for many years, but there have been disagreements between these two great minds. Actually, the relationship between Edison and Tesla was far from friendly. Although Edison hired (雇佣) Tesla, who came up with the idea of AC, Edison never took 2 in Tesla. He did not agree with Tesla’s idea of AC and publicly 3 its safety. And Edison’s inventions were often the result of hard work, not 4 discoveries. He believed in testing again and again until he found the 5 solution. On the other hand, Tesla used his imagination more. However, in the 19th century, some thought Tesla’s inventions were 6 in daily life compared to Edison’s. By the 20th century, things had changed. People found Tesla’s AC had brought great convenience and 7 to their daily life. By then, his idea was widely accepted. When discussing the history of science, it’s impossible to avoid 8 the two great men. Although there were strange experiences between them, does that really affect their greatness? In fact, they 9 by each other in different ways. After all, whose inventions have made a greater difference to the world than 10 ? 【答案】 1．has spread 2．pride 3．doubted 4．accidental 5．exact 6．less helpful 7．pleasure 8．mentioning 9．were influenced 10．theirs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕托马斯·爱迪生和尼古拉·特斯拉两位历史上的伟大发明家展开，客观介绍了二人的核心发明成就、彼此的分歧，以及他们的发明对人类生活产生的影响。 1．句意：这两个人的名声已经在世界范围内传播了很多年，但这两位伟人之间一直存在分歧。根据“The fame of both men…around the world for many years”和备选词可知，此处表示“传播”，spread符合语境；“for many years”提示用现在完成时，主语“fame”为单数，spread的过去分词为spread，故填has spread。 2．句意：尽管爱迪生雇佣了提出交流电想法的特斯拉，但他从未为特斯拉感到骄傲。根据“took…in Tesla”和备选词可知，此处表示“为……骄傲”，take pride in是固定搭配，pride符合语境，故填pride。 3．句意：他不认同特斯拉的交流电想法，还公开质疑其安全性。根据“publicly…its safety”和备选词可知，此处表示“质疑”，doubt符合语境；全文时态为一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted，故填doubted。 4．句意：爱迪生的发明往往是努力的结果，而非偶然的发现。根据“not…discoveries”和备选词可知，此处表示“偶然的”发现，应该使用形容词形式，accident的形容词形式是accidental，故填accidental。 5．句意：他坚信反复试验，直到找到确切的解决方案。根据“found the…solution”和备选词可知，此处表示“确切的”，应该使用形容词形式，exactly的形容词形式是exact，故填exact。 6．句意：然而在19世纪，一些人认为特斯拉的发明在日常生活中不如爱迪生的有用。根据“compared to Edison’s”和备选词可知，此处表示“没有那么有用的”，help的形容词形式是helpful，此处需用比较级less helpful，故填less helpful。 7．句意：到20世纪，情况发生了变化人们发现特斯拉的交流电给他们的日常生活带来了极大的便利和愉悦。 根据“brought great convenience and…”和备选词可知，此处表示“愉悦”，应该使用名词形式，please的名词形式是pleasure，故填pleasure。 8．句意：讨论科学史时，不可能避免提及这两位伟人。根据“avoid…the two great men”可知，此处表示“提及”，mention符合语境；avoid后接动名词，mention的动名词形式为mentioning，故填mentioning。 9．句意：尽管他们之间有过一些奇怪的经历，但那真的会影响他们的伟大吗？事实上，他们以不同的方式相互影响。根据“by each other”和备选词可知，此处表示“影响”，influence符合语境；主语“they”与“influence”是被动关系，全文时态为一般过去时，故填were influenced。 10．句意：毕竟，谁的发明对世界的影响比他们的更大呢？根据“than…”和备选词可知，此处表示“他们的（发明）”，应该使用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you know Yang Hansen? He is a great 1 (亚洲) basketball player. Yang Hansen’s basketball dream started early. At 9, he fell in love with the sport after watching his dad play. At 11, he joined a local team and made a 2 (决定) to take basketball as his future job. Yang was tall for his age. His height made him stand out. “Balance strength and skills.”—that was a 3 (明智) suggestion from his coach. It helped him build a good body 4 (合适). Yang trained hard. As a result, he got hurt from time to time. But he never made 5 (借口) to stop. To improve the training methods, he often 6 (讨论) with his coach until late at night. Soon he joined the CBA．In his first season, he got “Best New Player”, becoming a new sports star across China. Later, Yang dreamed of the NBA．He tried out for 14 US teams and practiced hard to fit the faster game. On his 7 (第二十) birthday in 2025, he was chosen by the Trail Blazers. Yang’s journey from a small-town kid to an NBA player is truly 8 (神奇). His story has 9 (影响) many young people. We Chinese take 10 (骄傲) in him. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．decision 3．wise 4．properly 5．excuses 6．discussed 7．twentieth 8．amazing 9．influenced 10．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚洲篮球运动员杨汉森从少年时立志篮球、刻苦训练，先在CBA崭露头角，后在2025年20岁生日时被NBA开拓者队选中，其励志故事影响了许多年轻人，也让国人倍感骄傲。   1．句意：他是一位很棒的亚洲篮球运动员。这里需要一个形容词修饰“basketball player”，“亚洲”对应的形容词是“Asian”，表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 2．句意：在11岁时，他加入了当地的一支球队，并做出了将篮球作为未来职业的决定。“make a decision”意为“做出决定”，“决定”对应的名词是“decision”。故填decision。 3．句意：“平衡力量和技巧。”——那是来自他教练的一个明智的建议。这里需要一个形容词修饰“suggestion”，“明智”对应的形容词是“wise”。故填wise。   4．句意：它帮助他适当地塑造了良好的体格。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“build”，“合适”对应的副词是“properly”。故填properly。 5．句意：但他从未找借口停止。“make excuses”意为“找借口”，“借口”对应的名词是“excuse”。故填excuses。 6．句意：为了改进训练方法，他经常和教练讨论到深夜。文章整体是一般过去时，“讨论”对应的动词过去式是“discussed”。故填discussed。 7．句意：在2025年他的二十岁生日那天，他被开拓者队选中。这里需要序数词表示“第二十”，对应的序数词是“twentieth”。故填twentieth。 8．句意：杨从一个小镇少年到NBA球员的旅程真的很神奇。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“神奇”对应的形容词是“amazing”。故填amazing。 9．句意：他的故事影响了很多年轻人。句子是现在完成时（has+过去分词），“影响”对应的动词过去分词是“influenced”。故填influenced。 10．句意：我们中国人为他感到骄傲。“take pride in”意为“为……感到骄傲”，“骄傲”对应的名词是“pride”。故填pride。 Passage 3 Are you a long-time fan of Hogwarts? O 1 are you new to the magical world? Now your chance to “practice your magic” as the Harry Potter films are being re-released (重新上映). For eight Fridays starting from October 11, moviegoers in China will see all eight films in the series arrive on the big screen again one after another.                                                                                                                                                                                             Harry Potter started as a series of seven fantasy novels w 2 by British author J. K. Rowling. The first six books focus on Harry Potter’s adventures during his six years at Hogwarts. The final one tells the story of Harry’s v 3 over Voldemort (伏地魔). The American film studio Warner Bros made a total of eight films based on the book series. The first six films are based on the first six books. The last two tell the story of the seventh book. Twenty-three years have passed s 4 the release of the first film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Even the series ender (终结篇), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 is a far-away memory from 2011. Much has changed since then. The child stars have all grown up, and some of the beloved older cast members have sadly left us. No matter what has changed, h 5 , Harry Potter continues to attract fans. This enduring appeal (长久的魅力) is in part because of its valuable themes and gripping (扣人心弦的) storytelling. Friendship, courage and the battle between good and evil are at its heart. These things help us understand the world. They also show us w 6 we can do in difficult situations. Rowling’s rich imagination also plays a key role. The blend of fantasy and reality offers an escape. As Harry faces dark forces and finds secrets, all the twists and turns (跌宕起伏) keep viewers on the edge of their seats. And a 7 the story has a happy ending, many shocking moments—such as the deaths of Sirius, Harry’s godfather, and Hedwig, Harry’s owl—leave lasting impressions. But at the end of the day, n 8 can compare to a sense of personal connection. Viewers relate to (产生共鸣) characters like Harry and Hermione. They imagine themselves at Hogwarts f 9 challenges. Along with their favorite characters, they grow up and find their t 10 selves. That’s the most important thing, after all the fun. 【答案】 1．(O)r 2．(w)ritten 3．(v)ictory 4．(s)ince 5．(h)owever 6．(w)hat 7．(a)lthough 8．(n)othing 9．(f)acing 10．(t)rue 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈利·波特系列从小说到电影的演变过程，强调了该系列作品持久的吸引力，这主要得益于其深刻的主题、引人入胜的故事叙述、丰富的想象力以及观众与角色之间的情感共鸣。尽管时光流逝，演员成长或离世，但哈利·波特系列依然能够触动人心，帮助人们理解世界，并在困难中找到前行的力量。 1．句意：还是刚刚踏入这个魔法世界的新手？根据上文“Are you a long-time fan of Hogwarts?”和下文“are you new to the magical world?”以及首字母“O”提示可知，这里是在进行两种情况的选择，应用or“或者”来连接，符合语境。故填(O)r。 2．句意：《哈利·波特》是由英国作家J·K·罗琳创作的一系列奇幻小说。根据“novels … by British author J. K. Rowling”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指小说是被英国作家 J.K. 罗琳写的；分析句子结构可知，“novels”与“write”之间是被动关系；所以这里应用write的过去分词written作后置定语，修饰“novels”。故填(w)ritten。 3．句意：最后一本书则讲述了哈利战胜伏地魔的故事。根据下文“over Voldemort”和首字母“v”以及整个《哈利・波特》故事的情节可知，这里说的是哈利战胜伏地魔；考查victory“胜利”，名词，符合语境。故填(v)ictory。 4．句意：自第一部电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》上映以来，已经过去了23年。根据“Twenty-three years have passed … the release of the first film”和首字母“s”提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里应用介词since“自从……以来”。故填(s)ince。 5．句意：然而，无论发生了什么变化，哈利·波特依然吸引着粉丝们的关注。根据语境可知，前文提到很多情况都发生了变化，而后文又说《哈利・波特》依旧持续吸引粉丝，前后是转折关系；根据首字母“h”提示可知，这里应用however “然而”，用于句中表示转折，符合语境。故填(h)owever。 6．句意：它们也向我们展示了在困境中我们能做些什么。根据语境和首字母“w”提示可知，这里应用宾语从句的引导词“what”作为动词“do”的宾语。故填(w)hat。 7．句意：尽管故事有一个幸福的结局，但许多令人震惊的时刻——比如哈利教父小天狼星和哈利猫头鹰海德薇的死亡——都给人留下了深刻的印象。根据下文“the story has a happy ending”以及“many shocking moments...leave lasting impressions”可知，前后是让步关系；根据首字母“a”提示可知，这里应用although“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 8．句意：《哈利·波特》最初是由英国作家J.K.罗琳创作的一系列七部奇幻小说。根据语境和首字母“n”提示可知，此处是强调那种独一无二的情感联系的意思，即其他任何东西都无法与之相比；考查nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)othing。 9．句意：他们想象自己在霍格沃茨面对挑战。根据空后“challenges”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指面对挑战；考查face“面对”，动词；根据空前“imagine themselves”可知，此处考查imagine sb. doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式facing。故填(f)acing。 10．句意：随着他们最喜欢的角色一起成长，并找到了真正的自我。根据语境和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指随着他们最喜欢的角色一起成长，他们也逐渐长大并找到了真正的自己；考查true“真实的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“selves”。故填(t)rue。 话题4 体育运动 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 5．句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 6．句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 7．句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 9．句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。 It was close to midnight.In a small mountain village called Taipan in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 1 (千) of people filled the playground. At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this village basketball tournament (铭标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old farmer Ou Minghui was 2 (出生) in Guizhou. He led his team to win the championship in the Village BA toumament. “The professional players have their dreams and we have 3 (我们的)” Ou said.In China, people call the players like Ou “grassroots players”. Most players in the Village BA tournament come from nearby villages, cooks and 4 (邮递员). Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan and the first basketball playground was built in 1936. 5 (自从……以来) then,Taipan village has organized many 6 (精彩) basketball tournaments. Now Village BA is 7 (广泛) known around China. And the top teams 8 (收到) local specials such as cows, sheep and pigs as prizes. Whether on or off the playground, the Village BA tournament brings people a 9 (感觉) that is completely different from professional events. At halftime, there are different cultural performances, people dressed in fantastic costumes singing and dancing. Village BA is more than 10 (只是) a basketball game, it is like a festival. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．born 3．ours 4．postmen 5．Since 6．wonderful 7．widely 8．receive 9．feeling 10．just 【导语】本文是说明文，短文说的是在贵州省一个名叫太盘的小山村，举行了一场篮球比赛，吸引了成千上万的观众。太盘村的篮球传统悠久，现在，“村霸”在中国广为人知，村霸比赛不仅仅是一场篮球比赛，更像是一个节日，给人们带来了完全不同于专业赛事的体验。 1．句意：成千上万的人挤满了操场。thousand千，后面有of，应用短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 2．句意：28岁的农民欧明辉出生在贵州。根据“be born”出生。所以横线上是born。故填born。 3．句意：欧说:“职业球员有他们的梦想，我们有我们的”。分析句子可知，横线后没有名词，所以横线上的“我们的”是名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 4．句意：参加村庄篮球锦标赛的大多数球员来自附近的村庄、厨师和邮递员。根据汉语“邮递员”提示，是postman，可数名词，由于“cooks”是复数，所以变为postmen。故填postmen。 5．句意：从那以后，太盘村举办过许多精彩的篮球比赛。考查短语“since then”从那时起，放句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 6．句意：从那以后，太盘村举办过许多精彩的篮球比赛。根据汉语“精彩”提示，及横线后是名词短语basketball tournaments，所以横线上是形容词“wonderful”精彩的，故填wonderful。 7．句意：现在村霸在中国家喻户晓。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，由于汉语“广泛”提示，应是副词widely。故填widely。 8．句意：排名第一的队伍将获得当地特产、羊和猪作为奖品。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是复数，所以横线上动词要用原形。由于汉语“收到”提示，应是receive。故填receive。 9．句意：无论是在赛场上还是赛场外，村霸锦标赛都给人们带来了与职业赛事完全不同的感觉。由于a+名词单数，所以横线上是名词单数，由于汉语“感觉”提示，应是feeling。故填feeling。 10．句意：村霸不仅仅是一场篮球比赛，它就像一个节日。根据汉语“只是”提示，应是副词just。故填just。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Passage 3 Changzhou Team’s Unforgettable Win On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Center had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history. Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and s 1 no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With n 2 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win e 3 their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting v 4 . Changzhou showed strong fighting s 5 against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they took control—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often b 6 through Zhenjiang’s defense. A 7 Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the c 8 and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit. This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs. With l 9 professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—lost in blocking shots, f 10 for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win. 【答案】 1．(s)cored 2．(n)early 3．(e)nded 4．(v)ictory 5．(s)pirit 6．(b)reaking 7．(A)lthough 8．(c)hance 9．(l)ittle 10．(f)ighting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州队在江苏超级联赛中经历八场不胜后，以1:0战胜镇江队的难忘胜利，展现了球队的拼搏精神。 1．句意：常州队，在过去的八场比赛中没有赢过，并且完全没有进球，以1:0击败了镇江队。根据“hadn’t won”和“no goals”的并列关系，需填动词过去式，表示“进球”。scored符合语境。故填(s)cored。 2．句意：有将近10000名主场球迷欢呼，替补球员赵连平在第87分钟打入了一个晚期的制胜球。修饰“10,000”需用副词，表示“接近”。nearly符合。故填(n)early。 3．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。根据“their 700-minute goal drought”可知，填入动词过去式，表示“结束”，ended符合语境。故填(e)nded。 4．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。不定冠词“an”后需填名词，victory“胜利”符合语境。故填(v)ictory。 5．句意：常州队展现出了强大的战斗精神，对阵排名倒数第二的镇江队。根据后文“they showed true football spirit with strong will”以及首字母提示，spirit“精神”符合语境，fighting spirit为固定搭配，意为“拼搏精神”。故填(s)pirit。 6．句意：他们运用了从边路和中路进攻的战术，经常突破镇江队的防守。根据“through Zhenjiang’s defense”以及首字母提示，break“打破”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语，与主语是主动关系。故填(b)reaking。 7．句意：尽管镇江队的守门员做出了许多精彩的扑救，常州队仍持续努力进攻。前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导从句。故填(A)lthough。 8．句意：最终，赵连平抓住了机会并得分。take the chance为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。故填(c)hance。 9．句意：由于缺乏专业训练，他们用坚强的意志展现了真正的足球精神。根据前文“The team is ordinary”可知，球队缺乏职业训练，little“几乎没有”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。 10．句意：在比赛中，每个球员都尽了全力——飞身封堵射门，倒地争抢球权。根据“the ball on the ground”可知，是争夺球权，fight for“争夺”，主语player与fight为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填(f)ighting。 话题5 科学技术 Passage 1 compare  connect  continue  eye  fly  it  know  little  many  mind  two  where Every time you raise your head and look up into the sky, what comes into your 1 ? The beautiful clouds? The amazing auroras (极光)? The dream to be a pilot or an astronaut? Perhaps you never consider that there is some 2 danger in the sky up till now. NASA reported that radiation exposure (辐射暴露) faced by astronauts who have spent six months in space is 3 that of having 5,000 chest X-rays. A piece of news mentioned that a 53-year-old worker in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away because of cancer. A police officer in South Korea said his death 4 with a high level of exposure to radiation exposure, which creates pretty lights like auroras in the North and South Pole. Nearly half of his 5 crossed-areas in his career were in and around the North Pole, 6 the cosmic radiation is awfully strong. Why is that? Radiation exposure, coming from both the sun and other stars, is 7 hitting our Earth. Luckily, we are protected well by the magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层). The magnetic field is the strongest near equator. Thus, people in Hainan province are exposed to a little bit 8 radiation than those in Heilongjiang. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thinner atmosphere increases exposure to radiation. However, the radiation 9 is dangerous but also useful. The high speed and power of radiation have given wonderful ideas for treating serious illnesses. These ideas help scientists to make similar man-made radiation. 10 with the present ways to treat tumors, it can kill tumors with less harm to the healthy parts of the body around them. 【答案】 1．mind 2．unknown 3．twice 4．was connected 5．flights’ 6．where 7．continuously 8．less 9．itself 10．Compared 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员和飞行乘务员暴露在宇宙辐射下的危险性。 1．句意：每当你抬起头仰望天空的时候，你的脑海里会浮现什么？根据“what comes into your…?”可知，这里是你的脑海里会浮现什么，mind意为“头脑”。故填mind。 2．句意：也许你从来没有想过，直到现在，天空中还有一些未知的危险。根据“danger in the sky up till now.”可知，这里指天空中有未知的危险，know意为“知道”，动词，此处应用形容词unknown，意为“未知的”。故填unknown。 3．句意：美国国家航空航天局报告说，在太空中度过六个月的宇航员面临的辐射是接受5000次胸部X光检查的两倍。根据“that of having 5,000 chest X-rays.”可知，这里指在太空中度过六个月的宇航员面临的辐射是接受5000次胸部X光检查的两倍，two意为“二”，空处应填twice，意为“两倍”。故填twice。 4．句意：韩国一名警察表示，他的死亡与高水平的辐射暴露有关，这会在北极和南极产生极光般的美丽光芒。根据“his death…with a high level of exposure to radiation exposure,”可知，他的死亡与高水平的辐射暴露有关，connect意为“连接”，动词，句子为被动语态，一般过去时，主语death为不可数名词，因此be动词用was，connect的过去分词为connected。故填was connected。 5．句意：他职业生涯中近一半的飞行穿越区域都在北极及其周围，那里的宇宙辐射非常强。根据“crossed-areas in his career were in and around the North Pole,”可知，这里指飞行穿越区域，fly意为“飞”，这里应该用复数的名词所有格形式flights’。故填flights’。 6．句意：他职业生涯中近一半的飞行穿越区域都在北极及其周围，那里的宇宙辐射非常强。根据“were in and around the North Pole”可知，空处应用where引导的定语从句。故填where。 7．句意：来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射连续不断地撞击我们的地球。根据“coming from both the sun and other stars, is…hitting our Earth.”可知，这里是来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射连续不断地撞击我们的地球，continue意为“持续”，hitting是动词，空处应用副词修饰，continue的副词为continuously意为“连续不断地”。故填continuously。 8．句意：因此，海南省的人们受到的辐射比黑龙江省的人少一点。根据“radiation than those in Heilongjiang.”及常识可知，海南省的人们受到的辐射比黑龙江省的人少一点，空处应填较少的，little意为“少量”，此处应用比较级less。故填less。 9．句意：然而，辐射本身是危险的，但也是有用的。根据“the radiation…is dangerous”可知，这里指辐射本身，空处应填it的反身代词itself，意为“它本身”。故填itself。 10．句意：与目前治疗肿瘤的方法相比，它可以杀死肿瘤，而对周围身体的健康部位伤害较小。compare with (与……相比较)，此处用过去分词compared作状语，句子首字母大写。故填Compared。 Passage 2 根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It’s well-known that houseplants are good for people’s health. Scientists have found a way to make plants even more 1 (有用) for people’s health. They used a method called GM to 2 (减少) indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by changing its DNA, 3 (包括) adding DNA from another plant or animal. In 1989, NASA found that houseplants could 4 (保持) the air clean in a home. However, later studies showed that plants 5 (事实上) made a small difference. Since then, scientists have been doing 6 (实验) with the DNA of certain plants to try to create one that will cut down more air pollution. In 2018, scientists decided to try on a new houseplant which is easy to take 7 (照顾) of. They put new DNA into a plant, and found it made the plant better at cutting down pollution. 8 (最近), a company called Neoplants did some new tests. They added two more 9 (类型) of DNA．The tests showed it was up to 30 times better than the non-GM plants, but Neoplants plans to use this technology in other houseplants. They take 10 (自豪感) in themselves. They hope people in the US can decorate their homes with the plants by next year. 【答案】 1．useful/helpful 2．reduce/cut 3．including 4．keep 5．actually 6．experiments 7．care 8．Recently 9．forms/kinds/types 10．pride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现了一种用转基因使植物对人类健康更有用的方法。 1．句意：科学家们发现了一种使植物对人类健康更有用的方法。根据“make plants even more…”可知，此处考查make sth. +adj.“使某事……”，应填一个形容词作宾语补足语；根据中文提示，useful/helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful/helpful。 2．句意：他们使用了一种叫做转基因的方法来减少室内空气污染。分析句子结构可知，空前to为不定式符号，此处应填一个动词原形；根据中文提示，reduce/cut“减少”，动词。故填reduce/cut。 3．句意：转基因是指通过改变植物或动物的DNA来改变植物或动物，包括添加另一种植物或动物的DNA。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词，此处“包括”用介词including。故填including。 4．句意：1989年，美国宇航局发现室内植物可以保持家中的空气清洁。根据中文提示，keep“保持”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填keep。 5．句意：然而，后来的研究表明，植物实际上起到了很小的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词made；根据中文提示，actually“事实上”，副词，在句中作状语。故填actually。 6．句意：从那以后，科学家们一直在用某些植物的DNA做实验，试图创造一种能减少更多空气污染的植物。根据“have been doing…with the DNA of certain plants”可知，此处应填一个名词；根据中文提示，experiment“实验”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填experiments。 7．句意：2018年，科学家们决定尝试一种易于照顾的新型室内植物。结合“take…of”和中文提示可知，此处考查take care of“照顾”，动词短语，其中care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填care。 8．句意：最近，一家名为Neoplants的公司做了一些新的测试。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子；根据中文提示，recently“最近”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 9．句意：他们又添加了两种DNA。根据中文提示，form/kind/type“类型，种类”，可数名词，根据空前two more可知，此处应填复数形式。故填forms/kinds/types。 10．句意：他们为自己感到骄傲。根据“take…in”和中文提示可知，此处考查take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，其中pride“自豪感”，不可数名词。故填pride。 Passage 3 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been closely linked to our daily lives, yet many of us remain unaware of its influence. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, AI is quietly revolutionizing (变革) how we live, work, and interact. In the morning, your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed. This is made p 1 by AI algorithms (算法) that analyze your sleep patterns night after night. As you step into the kitchen, the intelligent refrigerator can r 2 you that you’re running out of milk or even suggest recipes based on the ingredients inside—all powered by AI’s ability to process data. Beyond the home, AI plays a role in healthcare. It can sift (筛选) through massive amounts of medical data to f 3 health risks at an early stage, enabling doctors to make more accurate diagnoses (诊断). In transportation, self-driving cars rely on AI to navigate complex road conditions, detect obstacles to ensure safety. Even the routes recommended are optimized (优化) by AI to save time. Education is another field transformed by AI. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students’ learning progress and c 4 educational content accordingly. If a student struggles with a certain math concept, the AI system will provide extra practice exercises and adjust the difficulty level to m 5 their ability. This personalized approach helps students learn more efficiently and builds their confidence. However, the widespread use of AI also brings challenges. Some h 6 debates on data privacy attract people’s attention. As AI continues to develop gradually, it’s essential for us to u 7 its limitations. After all, AI is a tool created by humans, and its development should always serve the betterment of society. 【答案】1．possible/ossible 2．remind/emind 3．find/ind 4．customize/ustomize 5．match/atch 6．hot/ot 7．understand/nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活、医疗、交通、教育等领域的影响，同时提及了 AI 带来的挑战。 1．句意：这是由 AI 算法夜复一夜分析你的睡眠模式而实现的。根据前文“your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed.”及首字母“p”，可知是possible“可能的”，“made possible”表示“使成为可能”。故填possible。 2．句意：当你走进厨房时，智能冰箱可以提醒你牛奶快喝完了，甚至根据里面的食材推荐食谱。根据“running out of milk”及首字母r，可知是remind“提醒”，“remind sb. that…”是固定搭配。故填remind。 3．句意：它可以筛选大量医疗数据，在早期发现健康风险，让医生做出更准确的诊断。根据“health risks at an early stage”及首字母f，可知是find“发现”，此处是不定式表目的。故填find。 4．句意：自适应学习平台利用 AI 评估学生的学习进度，并相应地定制教育内容。根据“educational content accordingly”及首字母c，可知是customize“定制”，与assess并列用动词原形。故填customize。 5．句意：AI系统会提供额外的练习题，并调整难度以匹配他们的能力。根据“their ability”及首字母m，可知是match“匹配”，“to” 后接动词原形表目的。故填match。 6．句意：一些关于数据隐私的热门辩论引起了人们的关注。根据“attract people’s attention”及首字母h，可知是hot“热门的”，修饰debates。故填hot。 7．句意：随着AI逐渐发展，了解它的局限性对我们来说很重要。根据“its limitations”及首字母u，可知是understand“了解”，“it’s essential for sb. to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。故填understand。 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   allow  bus  difference  encourage  environment  good  healthy  on  only  solve September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world. But Kunming is the 1 Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. The event is 2 the last Saturday of each month, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. During this time, only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are 3 to run in the city. Private (私人的) cars can’t be on the roads. This policy is made to make the air cleaner and 4 people to use green transport. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was much better because there were fewer cars. Many people choose to walk, ride bikes or take 5 on that day. It’s a 6 chance for them to enjoy a quieter city and do something good for the environment. Although one day without cars cannot 7 all environmental problems, it’s a meaningful start. Kunming’s monthly No Car Day shows that small actions can make a big 8 . No Car Day reminds us that protecting the 9 is everyone’s responsibility (责任). It helps people learn to care about the environment and live a greener life. By taking part in such activities, everyone can help build a cleaner and 10 city. It is not just a one-day event but a way of life we should practice every day！ 【答案】 1．only 2．on 3．allowed 4．encourage 5．buses 6．good 7．solve 8．difference 9．environment 10．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆明每月开展“无车日”活动的时间、通行规则、活动目的，以及该活动对改善环境、引导绿色生活方式的积极影响，强调环保是每个人的责任。 1．句意：昆明是中国唯一每月举办“无车日”的城市。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“city”，结合备选词，only意为“唯一的”，符合语境。故填only。 2．句意：该活动在每月的最后一个周六开展，时间是上午9点到下午5点。根据“the last Saturday of each month”可知，此处表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，结合语境及备选词，此处填介词on。故填on。 3．句意：在此期间，只有出租车、公交车、自行车和特种车辆（如警车或救护车）被允许在城市内通行。根据“only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are”可知，此处是被动语态，allow的被动形式为be allowed，结合备选词及语法要求，故填allowed。 4．句意：这项政策的制定是为了让空气更清洁，同时鼓励人们使用绿色交通方式。根据“This policy is made to make the air cleaner and...people to use green transport.”可知，and连接并列的目的。encourage意为“鼓励”，此处用动词原形与前面make保持形式一致。故填encourage。 5．句意：那天很多人选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车。根据“Many people choose to walk...on that day.”可知，take buses是固定搭配（泛指乘坐公交车），结合备选词“bus”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填buses。 6．句意：这对他们来说是一个享受更安静城市、为环境做些好事的好机会。空格处需填形容词修饰名词chance，good意为“好的”，符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：虽然一天无车无法解决所有环境问题，但这是一个有意义的开端。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，solve意为“解决”，符合“解决环境问题”的语境。故填solve。 8．句意：昆明每月的无车日表明，小行动能产生大影响。根据“make a big”可知，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，结合备选词“difference”，故填difference。 9．句意：无车日提醒我们，保护环境是每个人的责任。根据“do something good for the environment”及备选词，environment意为“环境”，符合“保护环境”的语境。故填environment。 10．句意：通过参与这样的活动，每个人都能帮助建设一个更清洁、更健康的城市。and连接并列的形容词（与 “cleaner” 对应），healthy的比较级“healthier”意为“更健康的”，符合语境。故填healthier。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live? It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter 1 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 2 (回收利用). Animals in the wild will also be in 3 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 4 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 5 (有害的) to animals in the sea. Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 6 (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 7 (不同) by litter picking,” she said. Everyone should be 8 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 9 (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 10 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish. 【答案】 1．everywhere 2．recycled 3．danger 4．Finally 5．harmful 6．herself 7．difference 8．responsible 9．easily 10．gloves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境和野生动物的危害，以及个人如何通过参与捡垃圾活动来保护环境。 1．句意：到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害。everywhere表示“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 2．句意：只有一小部分塑料可以被回收利用。recycle“回收”，这里是被动语态结构，过去分词形式为recycled。故填recycled。 3．句意：野生动物也会处于危险中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 4．句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。finally“最终”，副词，符合句意。故填Finally。 5．句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。harmful“有害的”，是形容词，作表语。故填harmful。 6．句意：去年，她自己发起了一个名为“垃圾小战士计划”的活动。by oneself“独自”。herself“她自己”，作by的宾语。故填herself。 7．句意：学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 8．句意：每个人都应该对环境负责。固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。 9．句意：使用垃圾夹可以让你轻松安全地收集垃圾。此处需要副词修饰动词。easy“容易”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 10．句意：外出捡垃圾时，你应该始终戴上防护手套。glove“手套”，此处用复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 Passage 3 根据首字母和上下文填写适当的单词，注意用其适当形式填空，并请将完 As the spring is the best time for harvesting fresh tea leaves, locals in Lancang Lahu autonomous county of Yunnan province c 1 the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited activity held at Jingmai Mountain. This yearly event, which takes place towards the end of March, is a t 2 among local ethnic minorities（少数民族）such as the Blang and Dai. It is a perfect opportunity to show respect for the tea forest, w 3 has been around for centuries, as well as to their ancestors before harvesting the gifts of nature. Jingmai Mountain, known for its forests of ancient tea trees, has been an i 4 part of the locals’ lives for years. People here have continued to use an ancient method of planting tea with a special ecosystem. “The key to keeping harmony b 5 humans and nature is the natural use of land in the Jingmai Mountain,” said Xiong Dengkui, an researcher with the Lancang county museum. The village has been built halfway up the mountain, c 6 to the tea forest in the middle of the mountain, while farmland is in lower areas with rich water. “All the treasures will be u 7 up, and only the tea forest will provide for one children and their children all the time,” said a local Blang village. The w 8 of the ancestors made the tea forest and village last for around a thousand years. Today, tea garden c 9 an area of more than 9, 000 mu（600 hectares）and produce an annual output of more than 200 tonnes, helping nearly 500 households i 10 their incomes. A g 11 number of villagers are busy managing the tea factories. Many are selling tea online and sharing details of their daily lives and work on social media platforms. The recent d 12 in the modern tea industry reminds Jingmai of taking better care of their ancient tea forests, as well as avoiding planting other crops in the tea forests, the local government has taken certain actions to p 13 ancient tea forests. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrate 2．(t)radition 3．(w)hich 4．(i)mportant 5．(b)etween 6．(c)onnecting 7．(u)sed 8．(w)isdom 9．(c)overs 10．(i)ncrease 11．(g)rowing 12．(d)evelopment 13．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着采摘季节的邻近，当地人在云南省的景迈山举行了一场热烈的采茶仪式来庆祝采茶季节的开始，并介绍了当地茶叶的种植历史以及茶林的发展情况。 1．句意：由于春天是收获新鲜茶叶的最佳时机，云南省澜沧江拉祜族自治县的当地人在景迈山举行了一场热闹的活动来庆祝采茶季节的开始。根据后面提到“the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited activity held ”及首字母可知，举办活动应是墙柱采茶季节的开始。celebrate“庆祝”，由于本句时态为一般现在时，主语为locals“当地人”，故celebrate用其原形, 故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：这个每年三月底举行的活动是当地少数民族（如布朗族和傣族）的传统。根据后面“among local ethnic minorities（少数民族） such as the Blang and Dai”结合首字母可知，此处指这种活动是当地少数民族的一种传统，tradition“传统”，故填(t)radition。 3．句意：这是一个完美的机会，在收获大自然的礼物之前，向已经存在了几个世纪的茶林以及他们的祖先表示尊重。分析本句结构可知此句为非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，先行词为the tea forest，指物，因而关系词应用which，故填(w)hich。 4．句意：景迈山以其古老的茶树林而闻名，多年来一直是当地人生活的重要组成部分。本段介绍的是景迈山茶林的重要性，结合首字母，important“重要的”符合语境，be an important part of... （……的一个重要部分），故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：澜沧县博物馆研究员熊登奎说：“保持人与自然和谐的关键是对景麦山土地的自然利用。”根据“keeping harmony ...humans and nature ”结合首字母可知，应是保持人与自然之间的和谐关系，between...and...“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 6．句意：村子建在半山腰上，与山中间的茶林相接，而农田则建在地势较低、水源丰富的地区。根据“The village has been built halfway up the mountain, ...to the tea forest in the middle of the mountain, ”及首字母可知，建在半山腰的村子，应是与山中的茶林相连接，connect...to表示“连接到”，此处应是非谓语动词作伴随，且与主语 The village 为主动关系, 因而应用现在分词, 故填(c)onnecting。 7．句意：当地的一个布朗族村民说：“所有的宝藏都将被用完，只有茶林可以一直供养一个孩子和他们的孩子。”根据“All the treasures will be .... up”及首字母和语境可知，此处指被用完，be used up“被用完”， 故填(u)sed。 8．句意：祖先的智慧使茶林和茶村持续了大约一千年。根据“show respect for the tea forest...as well as to their ancestors ”（向祖先表示尊敬）及首字母和语境可知，此处指祖先的智慧，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填(w)isdom。 9．句意：如今，茶园占地面积超过9000亩（600公顷），年产量超过200吨，帮助近500户家庭增加了收入。根据后面的宾语为“an area of more than 9, 000 mu” （面积9000多亩）结合首字母可知，此处应是cover表示“占地”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为tea garden，因而cover应用其第三人称单数，故填(c)overs。 10．句意：如今，茶园占地面积超过9000亩（600公顷），年产量超过200吨，帮助近500户家庭增加了收入。根据宾语为their incomes（他们的收入）结合首字母可知，此处应该是增加了收入，用increase表示“增加” ，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因而increase用动词原形，故填(i)ncrease。 11．句意：越来越多的村民忙于管理茶厂。根据“ A ... number of villagers ”结合首字母可知，此处指“越来越多的”，用a growing number of表示。故填(g)rowing。 12．句意：最近现代茶业的发展提醒景迈要更好地照顾他们的古老茶林，以及避免在茶林中种植其他作物，当地政府已经采取了一定的措施来保护茶林。根据“The recent ...in the modern tea industry”和“taking better care of their ancient tea forests” 及首字母可知，此处指现代茶业的发展，development“发展”，故填(d)evelopment。 13．句意：最近现代茶业的发展提醒景迈要更好地照顾他们的古老茶林，以及避免在茶林中种植其他作物，当地政府已经采取了一定的措施来保护茶林。根据“taking better care of their ancient tea forests”（更好地照顾他们古老的茶林）结合首字母可知，此处应是采取措施保护，protect“保护”，to后跟动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $