内容正文:
专题04 七上易错点、一般现在时、句型转化 (肯定句变否定句、疑问句 )
内容导航
考点聚焦:归纳核心考点 & 中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:重难点梳理,查漏补缺,即时巩固
复习提升:真题感知 & 综合提升专练,全面突破
七上易错点
一般现在时
句型转化
1.辨析exciting 与excited
2.辨析be good with...,be good at...,be good for
3.辨析listen,hear与 sound
4.make v.使成为
5.remember v记住;记起
6.辨析problem与 question
7.feel like感觉像;感受到
8.at the end of在...的末尾
9.辨析join,join in,take part in
10.interested adj感兴趣的
1.一般现在时的用法
2.一般现在时的构成
3.一般现在时的句型结构
1.肯定句变否定句
2.肯定句变一般疑问句
3.肯定句变特殊疑问句
1.辨析exciting 与excited
exciting在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词
excited常用作表语,其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受
What an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!
I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。
2.辨析be good with...,be good at...,be good for
(1)be good with...灵巧的;善于应付·.·的
其近义短语为 get on /along well with.。
That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。
(2)be good at...擅长..
其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于do well in。
Most of the children here are good at(=do well in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国)功夫。
Li Ming is good at(=does well in )playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。
(3)be good for对···有好处
3.辨析listen,hear与 sound
listen不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作
hear及物动词或不及物动词,强调“听”的结果,意为“听见,听到”
sound系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语
This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
Can you hear anything?你能听到什么吗?
Your story sounds interesting.你的故事听起来很有趣。
【拓展】
listener[名词]倾听者;认真倾听的人
You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。
4.make v.使成为
后接复合宾语。其用法如下:
①make sb/sth+形容词使某人/某物处于某种状态
②make sb do sth 使某人做某事
③make sb+名词使某人成为···
Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!你的巧克力很好吃,但它让我的牙齿变黑!
My mother makes me clean the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。
They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。
5.remember v记住;记起
【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth
remember to do sth“记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做
remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了
Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)
I remember meeting you before.我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)
6.辨析problem与 question
problem“困难”,相当于 difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与solve、work out 搭配;
have problems doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”
question “问题”,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与 ask 或 answer 搭配
Can you work out this maths problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?
We have problems getting there.我们到达那儿有困难。
7.feel like感觉像;感受到
其后接名词(短语)或代词。
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
I'm surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
【拓展】
feel like 还有“想要”之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
Does he feel like drinking tea?他想喝茶吗?
8.at the end of在...的末尾
既可以指时间的末尾,也可以指位置的末端。
We will go to Beijing at the end of this month.这个月末我们会去北京。
There is a river at the end of this street.在这条街的尽头有一条河。
【拓展】
①by the end of..意为“到···末为止”。
We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last the end of month.到上个月月末为止,我们已经学会了1000个单词。
②in the end 意为“最后;终于”。
He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了那个包。
9.辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
10.interested adj感兴趣的
常用搭配:be interested in…对…感兴趣:
become interested in 对…产生兴趣。in后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。
Also, I am interested in science.此外,我对科学感兴趣。
Many foreigners become interested in learning Chinese. 许多外国人对学习汉语产生了兴趣。
【辨析】interested 与 interesting 形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,主语一般是人。
常用短语:be/ interested get / become interested in“对….感兴趣/产生兴趣” 形容词,意为“有趣的;吸引人的”,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征。既可作 interesting 表语也可作定语,多说明或修饰物 There are some interesting books on the desk.书桌上有一些有趣的书。
重点01 一般现在时
知识精讲
一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning等连用。
(
考点一
一般现在时的用法
)
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
(
考点
二
一般现在时的构成
)
在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads love→loves
以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i,再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
【注意】什么是第三人称单数?
1. 他、她、它
2. 单数的人
3. 地名、数字或字母
4. 可数名词单数、不可数名词
5. 不定代词:someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, everything, everyone, anybody......
6. 指示代词:this, that
(
考点
三
一般现在时的句型结构
)
① 实义动词
肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 + 其他.
We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们每天早上7点起床。
She gets up at 7:00 every morning. 她每天早上7点起床。
否定句:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们不是每天早上7点起床的。
She doesn’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 她不是每天早上7点起床的。
一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do / does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t.
—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 你每天早上7点起床吗?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的。/ 不是的。
—Does she get up at 7:00 every morning? 你每天早上7点起床吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是的。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
—When do you get up every morning? 你早上什么时候起床?
② be 动词
肯定句:主语 + am / is/ are + 其他. She is a student. 她是一名学生。
否定句:主语 + am / is / are + not + 其他. She is not a student. 她不是一名学生。
一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am / is / are + not.
—Is she a student? 她是一名学生吗?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 其他? Who is she? 她是谁?
【注意】be动词与不同人称搭配:
我(I)用am,你/你们(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数is,复数are。
好题精练
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—Where does he ________?
—He often ________ on the sports field.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他在哪里锻炼?——他经常在运动场锻炼。
考查动词的用法。第一个句子是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词“does”,助动词后接动词原形,所以第一个空应该填“exercise”的原形;第二个句子中,主语“He”是第三人称单数,且根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)Tom’s dogs are cute, so he ________ them very much.
A.like B.liking C.likes D.doesn’t like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆的狗很可爱,所以他非常喜欢它们。
考查主谓一致和肯定句。根据“Tom’s dogs are cute”可知,他喜欢狗,所以空处所在分句为肯定句,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)Every Monday morning, we ________ a flag on the sports field.
A.rise B.rises C.raise D.raises
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每周一早上我们在运动场升旗。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。raise意为“升起”,是及物动词,后接宾语;rise意为“上升”,是不及物动词,不接宾语。空后是宾语“a flag”,因此需用raise,主语we是复数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用原形。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·云南曲靖·期末)On weekends, my father often ________ fishing with my grandfather.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在周末,我父亲经常和我的祖父一起去钓鱼。
考查主谓一致。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人称单数形式;going去,现在分词;to go去,不定式。主语“my father”为第三人称单数,且often表示经常性动作,需用一般现在时,动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·云南玉溪·期末)My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知,爸爸“喜欢读书”,根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作;主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online.
A.have to B.has to C.don’t have to D.doesn’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他不必自己去市场,因为他可以在网上买东西。
考查have to的用法和主谓一致。have to必须;has to必须,have to的第三人称单数形式;don’t have to不必;doesn’t have to不必,是don’t have to的第三人称单数形式。根据“because he can buy things online”可知,他可以在网上买东西,不必亲自去市场,主语He是第三人称单数,要用doesn’t have to。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末)—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)?
—Yes, of course.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; likes D.Does; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗?——是的,当然。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据答句“Yes, of course.”可知,问句是一般疑问句,且句子时态是一般现在时,主语“everyone”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,谓语动词用原形like。故选D。
重点02句型转化 (肯定句变否定句、疑问句 )
知识精讲
(
考点一
否定句改写
)
①主系表结构(有be动词am,is,are)改写否定句,一般通过在be动词后加not;
I am a student. → I am not a student.
②主谓宾结构(有谓语动词)改写否定句,一般通过动词前加don’t,doesn’t(三单的情况,同时原本的谓语动词取消三单形式),didn’t(过去时);
Tom likes English.→ Tom doesn’t like English.
③句中有some要改成any;
I have some books.→ I don’t have any books.
(
考点
二
一般疑问句的改写
)
1. 主 谓 宾
Eg. I like English. John has a soccer ball.
主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾
主谓宾结构的句子,改写一般疑问句,往往借助助动词do(原形),does(三单),did(过去时),把助动词提前,剩余部分照抄即可。(注意部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.)
Eg. Do you like English? Yes, I do.(肯定回答) No, I don’t.(否定回答)
Does John have a soccer ball? Yes, he does.(肯定回答) No, he doesn’t.(否定回答)
2. 主 系 表
Eg. I am a student. They are my friends.
主 系 表 主 系 表
主系表结构的句子,改写成一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前(注意am提前要变成are),剩余部分照抄即可。(部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.)
Eg. Are you a student? Yes, I am.(肯定回答) No, I’m not.(否定回答)
Are they your friends? Yes, they are.(肯定回答) No,they’re not.(否定回答)
(
考点
三
特殊疑问句的改写
)
结构: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句的改写,一般通过下划线的内容来确定特殊疑问词,然后再把剩余部分改为一般疑问句。
Eg. I am a student. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) → Who are you?
I like playing basketball. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) → What do you like playing?
They are on the table. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) → Where are they?
好题精练
1.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)I can read these words with feeling. (改为一般疑问句)
you these words with feeling?
【答案】 Can read
【详解】句意:我能带着感情读这些单词。句子为含有情态动词can的一般现在时,改为一般疑问句需将情态动词can提到句首,首字母大写,主语I变为you,谓语动词read保持原形。故填Can; read。
2.(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期末)Peter plays the erhu well.(改为一般疑问句)
Peter the erhu well?
【答案】 Does play
【详解】句意:彼得二胡拉得很好。原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数(Peter),谓语动词为实义动词(plays)。改为一般疑问句时,需用助动词Does开头,并将谓语动词还原为原形(play),句末加问号。故填Does;play。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末)I have a tennis ball. (改为否定句)
I a tennis ball.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意:我有一个网球。原句是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,变否定句需借助助动词“don’t”,后接动词原形“have”。故填don’t;have。
4.(24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末)These are your books. (改为一般疑问句)
your books?
【答案】 Are these
【详解】句意:这些是你的书。这是一个主系表结构的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词提到主语之前。原句中的be动词是“are”,主语是“these”,将“are”提前且首字母大写,主语“these”跟在其后。故填Are;these。
5.(24-25七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)Tina likes English. (改为否定句)
Tina English.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:蒂娜喜欢英语。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是likes(第三人称单数形式),改为否定句时需要借助助动词doesn’t(does not的缩写形式),助动词后动词用原形,即把likes变为like,其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t;like。
6.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Eric cleaned his room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
Eric his room last weekend?
【答案】 Did clean
【详解】句意:埃里克上周末打扫了他的房间。原句谓语动词“cleaned”是过去式,时态为一般过去时。含有实义动词的一般过去时改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词“Did”提问,置于句首,首字母需大写;同时,谓语动词需还原为原形,即由“cleaned”变为“clean”。故填Did;clean。
7.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)Tom goes to school at half past six. (对划线部分提问)
Tom go to school?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:汤姆六点半去学校。划线部分为“at half past six”,这里是提问时间,用疑问词When来提问,置于句首首字母大写,句子为一般现在时态,且主语为Tom,在疑问句中需要借助助动词does。故填When;does。
8.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末)Those white socks are nine dollars.(对划线部分提问)
are those white socks?
【答案】How much
【详解】句意:那双白色的短袜九美元。划线部分是袜子的价格,用how much来提问,句首首字母h大写。故填How much。
9.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末)My father’s birthday is on October 1st. (对划线部分提问)
your father’s birthday?
【答案】When is
【详解】句意:我父亲的生日在10月1号。划线部分“on October 1st”是具体的时间,对时间提问用特殊疑问词When,位于句首,首字母大写;句中be动词is,变疑问句时需将其提到主语your father’s birthday前。故填When is。
10.(24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末)Their favorite subjects are geography and music. (对画线部分提问)
their favorite subjects?
【答案】 What are
【详解】句意:他们最喜欢的科目是地理和音乐。划线部分为“geography and music”,这里是提问科目,用疑问词what来提问。原句谓语动词为are,疑问句中保持不变。故填What;are。
11.(24-25七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)John’s baseball is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
John’s baseball?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:约翰的棒球在书桌上。划线部分“on the desk”表示“地点”,对地点提问要用疑问词Where (位于句首,首字母要大写),结合原句的be动词“is”,特殊疑问句结构为“Where is...”。故填Where;is。
真题感知
一.单项选择
1.(2025·北京海淀·三模)She ________ going out for a walk after dinner.
A.enjoyed B.has enjoyed C.enjoys D.is enjoying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她喜欢晚饭后散步。
考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式。故选C。
2.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)As soon as she ______ in Qiqihar, she will call you.
A.arrives B.is arriving C.will arrive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她一到齐齐哈尔,就会给你打电话。
考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,she作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
3.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My father ________ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.is watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天晚上看电视。
考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志,主语是My father,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。
4.(2025·北京东城·二模)Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.has taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当下雨或者下雪的时候,Mike乘公交车去学校。
考查时态。takes动词三单;took动词过去式;is taking现在进行时;has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知,本句陈述的是一般事实情况,应使用一般现在时。故选A。
5.(2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)—Do you like swimming, Jack?
—Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit.
A.is keeping B.keeps C.was keeping D.kept
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你喜欢游泳吗?——是的,我喜欢。经常游泳可以保持我的心脏健康,帮助我保持活力,所以我把它变成了一个每周的习惯。
考查时态。根据“Swimming regularly…my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic”的语境可知,此处表示事实情况,句子时态为一般现在时。故选B。
二.改写句子
1.(2025·重庆·二模)Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句)
Lily from a small village
【答案】 doesn’t come
【详解】句意:莉莉来自一个小村庄。根据“comes”可知,是第三人称单数形式,改为否定句,需借助助动词doesn’t,comes还原为come。故填doesn’t;come。
2.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)Lisa hates sweeping the floor. (改为否定句)
Lisa sweeping the floor.
【答案】 doesn’t hate
【详解】句意:丽莎讨厌拖地板。根据“hates”可知,该句为一般现在时,hate为实义动词,主语为Lisa,改为否定句时应借助助动词does,后加not缩写成doesn’t,后接动词原形hate。故填doesn’t;hate。
3.(2025·甘肃陇南·二模)He keeps healthy by running in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
he healthy by running in the morning?
【答案】 Does keep
【详解】句意:他通过早上跑步来保持健康。原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词keeps是实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词Does,放在句首,首字母大写,然后把谓语动词keeps还原为keep。故填Does;keep。
4.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Betty sports in the gym with her classmates every day?
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:贝蒂每天和同学们在体育馆进行体育活动。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形have。故填Does;have。
5.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day. (改为一般疑问句)
students in our school lunch at about half past eleven every day?
【答案】 Do have
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生每天大约在十一点半吃午饭。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数“students”,构成一般疑问句时需用助动词“Do”开头,放在句首首字母要大写,后接主语和动词原形。故填Do;have。
6.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测)China has a population of 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
the population of China?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:中国有13.7亿的人口。本题主要考查特殊疑问句,对population提问要用what,因为a population of 为单数,所以谓语动词用is。故填What;is。
7.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问)
the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:村民们在寒冷的冬夜经常生篝火来取暖。划线部分“to keep warm”表示目的,对目的进行提问要用疑问词“Why”,意思是“为什么”。原句中“set up”是实义动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语“the villagers”是复数,变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”,放在主语之前,首字母大写。故填Why;do。
8.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
Emily usually do when she does chores at home?
【答案】 What does
【详解】句意:艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情,故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”,疑问词用what,句子是一般现在时,主语是Emily,变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What;does。
9.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. (对划线部分提问)
the young mother make her baby quiet?
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意:那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式,应用how来提问,根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为“The young mother”,助动词用does。故填How;does。
10.(2023·重庆·一模)Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. (对画线部分提问)
does Jack often himself?
【答案】 How relax
【详解】句意:杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式,用how来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。主语是Jack,是第三人称单数,借助助动词does来构成疑问句,其后动词用原形。故填How;relax。
综合提升练
(1)
(24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期末)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing.
We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures.
We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art.
【答案】1.learning 2.an 3.usually 4.plays 5.and 6.to draw 7.amazing 8.first 9.paintings 10.with
【导语】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱,以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。
1.句意:在所有的科目中,我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,此空应填动名词,故填learning。
2.句意:她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
3.句意:她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches,应填副词usually表示“通常”,故填usually。
4.句意:更重要的是,当我们画画的时候,她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填plays。
5.句意:这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
6.句意:因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填不定式,故填to draw。
7.句意:我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures,用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。
8.句意:我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have our … art show”可知,举办第一个艺术展,用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
9.句意:我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知,此空应填复数形式,故填paintings。
10.句意:因为希尔伯特老师,我爱上了艺术。fall in love with“爱上”,固定搭配,故填with。
(2)
(24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is your dream school like? Do you want to have 1 interesting school life? Do you want to plant something and play with animals? Do you eat 2 (good) at school? You can do all these in my school.
My name is Li Le. I am 10 years old and my birthday is 3 22nd August. Now I study in Jingwai Mingde Primary School (小学) in Yunnan. There 4 (be) more than 1000 teachers and students in my school. The school 5 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then, students do some farm work. Our teachers help 6 (we) with the work. I am interested in 7 (grow) carrots.
There is also a zoo in our school to help students learn more about animals and get along with (与……和睦相处) them. We keep 8 (goose), dogs, sheep and other animals. Our school also set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to get knowledge (知识) about plants. We often go to the zoo and greenhouse so we can learn how to raise animals 9 grow vegetables there. We all think these activities are really 10 (meaning).
“By working on the farmland and feeding animals in the zoo, students can get a better understanding (理解) of life and nature.” said our school headteacher.
【答案】1.an 2.well 3.on 4.are 5.finishes 6.us 7.growing 8.geese 9.and 10.meaningful
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南景外明德小学独特的教学模式。
1.句意 :你想拥有一个有趣的校园生活吗?此处表示泛指,且interesting为元音音素开头,不定冠词“an”符合语境。故填an。
2.句意:你在学校吃得好吗?此处修饰动词用副词“well”。故填well。
3.句意:我10岁了,我的生日是在8月22号。空后“22nd August”是具体的某一天,用介词on。故填on。
4.句意:在我的学校有1000多名老师和学生。该句为“there be”句型,句子用一般现在时,主语是“1000 teachers and students”,be动词应为are。故填are。
5.句意:学校在下午五点放学。根据“at 5:00 pm”可知这是经常发生的动作,为一般现在时;主语为“the school”,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
6.句意:我们老师帮助我们干活。此空前有谓语动词help,动词之后加宾语,人称代词主格we应变为宾格us,作宾语。故填us。
7.句意:我对种胡萝卜感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,in为介词,介词之后要用动名词,作宾语。故填growing。
8.句意:我们养了大鹅,狗,绵羊和其他动物。空格后“dogs, sheep and other animals”为名词复数,此空和后面的名词为并列关系,goose为可数名词,也要变为复数,复数形式为geese,故填geese。
9.句意:我们经常去动物园和温室,学习如何饲养动物和种植蔬菜。根据“raise animals...grow vegetables there.”可知饲养动物和种植蔬菜为并列关系,and意为“和,并且”,表示并列,故填and。
10.句意:我们都认为这些活动真得很有意义。根据“We all think these activities are really...”可知,这些活动都很有意义。空前有be动词are,此处应填形容词作表语。meaning的形容词为meaningful,表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
19 / 21
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题04 七上易错点、一般现在时、句型转化 (肯定句变否定句、疑问句 )
内容导航
考点聚焦:归纳核心考点 & 中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:重难点梳理,查漏补缺,即时巩固
复习提升:真题感知 & 综合提升专练,全面突破
七上易错点
一般现在时
句型转化
1.辨析exciting 与excited
2.辨析be good with...,be good at...,be good for
3.辨析listen,hear与 sound
4.make v.使成为
5.remember v记住;记起
6.辨析problem与 question
7.feel like感觉像;感受到
8.at the end of在...的末尾
9.辨析join,join in,take part in
10.interested adj感兴趣的
1.一般现在时的用法
2.一般现在时的构成
3.一般现在时的句型结构
1.肯定句变否定句
2.肯定句变一般疑问句
3.肯定句变特殊疑问句
1.辨析exciting 与excited
exciting在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词
excited常用作表语,其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受
What an movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!
I'm at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。
2.辨析be good with...,be good at...,be good for
(1)be good with...灵巧的;善于应付·.·的
其近义短语为 get on /along well with.。
That man over there is good words.那边那个人很善于言谈。
(2)be good at...擅长..
其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于do well in。
Most of the children here are good at(=do in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国)功夫。
Li Ming is good at(=does well in ) basketball.李明擅长打篮球。
(3)be good 对···有好处
3.辨析listen,hear与 sound
listen不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作
hear及物动词或不及物动词,强调“听”的结果,意为“听见,听到”
sound系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语
This girl likes to listen the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
Can you anything?你能听到什么吗?
Your story interesting.你的故事听起来很有趣。
【拓展】
listener[名词]倾听者;认真倾听的人
You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。
4.make v.使成为
后接复合宾语。其用法如下:
①make sb/sth+形容词使某人/某物处于某种状态
②make sb do sth 使某人做某事
③make sb+名词使某人成为···
Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my black!你的巧克力很好吃,但它让我的牙齿变黑!
My mother makes me the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。
They want to make Tom the of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。
5.remember v记住;记起
【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth
remember to do sth“记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做
remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了
Please remember your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)
I remember you before.我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)
6.辨析problem与 question
problem“困难”,相当于 difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与solve、work out 搭配;
have problems doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”
question “问题”,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与 ask 或 answer 搭配
Can you work out this maths ?你能算出这道数学题吗?
We have getting there.我们到达那儿有困难。
7.feel like感觉像;感受到
其后接名词(短语)或代词。
I was only there two days, but it like a week.我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
I'm surprised that he like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
【拓展】
feel like 还有“想要”之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
Does he feel like tea?他想喝茶吗?
8.at the end of在...的末尾
既可以指时间的末尾,也可以指位置的末端。
We will go to Beijing the end of this month.这个月末我们会去北京。
There is a river the end of this street.在这条街的尽头有一条河。
【拓展】
①by the end of..意为“到···末为止”。
We had learned 1,000 words the end of last the end of month.到上个月月末为止,我们已经学会了1000个单词。
②in the end 意为“最后;终于”。
He found the bag the end.最后他找到了那个包。
9.辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to______?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
10.interested adj感兴趣的
常用搭配:be interested in…对…感兴趣:
become interested in 对…产生兴趣。in后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。
Also, I am interested science.此外,我对科学感兴趣。
Many foreigners become in learning Chinese. 许多外国人对学习汉语产生了兴趣。
【辨析】interested 与 interesting 形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,主语一般是人。
常用短语:be/ interested get / become interested in“对….感兴趣/产生兴趣” 形容词,意为“有趣的;吸引人的”,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征。既可作 interesting 表语也可作定语,多说明或修饰物 There are some books on the desk.书桌上有一些有趣的书。
重点01 一般现在时
知识精讲
一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning等连用。
(
考点一
一般现在时的用法
)
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
(
考点
二
一般现在时的构成
)
在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads love→loves
以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i,再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
【注意】什么是第三人称单数?
1. 他、她、它
2. 单数的人
3. 地名、数字或字母
4. 可数名词单数、不可数名词
5. 不定代词:someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, everything, everyone, anybody......
6. 指示代词:this, that
(
考点
三
一般现在时的句型结构
)
① 实义动词
肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 + 其他.
We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们每天早上7点起床。
She gets up at 7:00 every morning. 她每天早上7点起床。
否定句:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们不是每天早上7点起床的。
She doesn’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 她不是每天早上7点起床的。
一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do / does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t.
—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 你每天早上7点起床吗?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的。/ 不是的。
—Does she get up at 7:00 every morning? 你每天早上7点起床吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是的。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
—When do you get up every morning? 你早上什么时候起床?
② be 动词
肯定句:主语 + am / is/ are + 其他. She is a student. 她是一名学生。
否定句:主语 + am / is / are + not + 其他. She is not a student. 她不是一名学生。
一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am / is / are + not.
—Is she a student? 她是一名学生吗?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 其他? Who is she? 她是谁?
【注意】be动词与不同人称搭配:
我(I)用am,你/你们(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数is,复数are。
好题精练
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—Where does he ________?
—He often ________ on the sports field.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)Tom’s dogs are cute, so he ________ them very much.
A.like B.liking C.likes D.doesn’t like
3.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)Every Monday morning, we ________ a flag on the sports field.
A.rise B.rises C.raise D.raises
4.(24-25七年级上·云南曲靖·期末)On weekends, my father often ________ fishing with my grandfather.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
5.(24-25七年级上·云南玉溪·期末)My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
6.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online.
A.have to B.has to C.don’t have to D.doesn’t have to
7.(24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末)—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)?
—Yes, of course.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; likes D.Does; like
重点02句型转化 (肯定句变否定句、疑问句 )
知识精讲
(
考点一
否定句改写
)
①主系表结构(有be动词am,is,are)改写否定句,一般通过在be动词后加not;
I am a student. → I am a student.
②主谓宾结构(有谓语动词)改写否定句,一般通过动词前加don’t,doesn’t(三单的情况,同时原本的谓语动词取消三单形式),didn’t(过去时);
Tom likes English.→ Tom like English.
③句中有some要改成any;
I have some books.→ I don’t have books.
(
考点
二
一般疑问句的改写
)
1. 主 谓 宾
Eg. I like English. John has a soccer ball.
主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾
主谓宾结构的句子,改写一般疑问句,往往借助助动词do(原形),does(三单),did(过去时),把助动词提前,剩余部分照抄即可。(注意部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.)
Eg. you like English? Yes, I do.(肯定回答) No, I don’t.(否定回答)
John have a soccer ball? Yes, he does.(肯定回答) No, he doesn’t.(否定回答)
2. 主 系 表
Eg. I am a student. They are my friends.
主 系 表 主 系 表
主系表结构的句子,改写成一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前(注意am提前要变成are),剩余部分照抄即可。(部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.)
Eg. you a student? Yes, I am.(肯定回答) No, I’m not.(否定回答)
they your friends? Yes, they are.(肯定回答) No,they’re not.(否定回答)
(
考点
三
特殊疑问句的改写
)
结构: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句的改写,一般通过下划线的内容来确定特殊疑问词,然后再把剩余部分改为一般疑问句。
Eg. I am a student. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) → are you?
I like playing basketball. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) → do you like playing?
They are on the table. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) → are they?
好题精练
1.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)I can read these words with feeling. (改为一般疑问句)
you these words with feeling?
2.(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期末)Peter plays the erhu well.(改为一般疑问句)
Peter the erhu well?
3.(24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末)I have a tennis ball. (改为否定句)
I a tennis ball.
4.(24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末)These are your books. (改为一般疑问句)
your books?
5.(24-25七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)Tina likes English. (改为否定句)
Tina English.
6.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Eric cleaned his room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
Eric his room last weekend?
7.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)Tom goes to school at half past six. (对划线部分提问)
Tom go to school?
8.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末)Those white socks are nine dollars.(对划线部分提问)
are those white socks?
9.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末)My father’s birthday is on October 1st. (对划线部分提问)
your father’s birthday?
10.(24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末)Their favorite subjects are geography and music. (对画线部分提问)
their favorite subjects?
11.(24-25七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)John’s baseball is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
John’s baseball?
真题感知
一.单项选择
1.(2025·北京海淀·三模)She ________ going out for a walk after dinner.
A.enjoyed B.has enjoyed C.enjoys D.is enjoying
2.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)As soon as she ______ in Qiqihar, she will call you.
A.arrives B.is arriving C.will arrive
3.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My father ________ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.is watching
4.(2025·北京东城·二模)Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.has taken
5.(2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)—Do you like swimming, Jack?
—Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit.
A.is keeping B.keeps C.was keeping D.kept
二.改写句子
1.(2025·重庆·二模)Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句)
Lily from a small village
2.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)Lisa hates sweeping the floor. (改为否定句)
Lisa sweeping the floor.
3.(2025·甘肃陇南·二模)He keeps healthy by running in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
he healthy by running in the morning?
4.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Betty sports in the gym with her classmates every day?
5.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day. (改为一般疑问句)
students in our school lunch at about half past eleven every day?
6.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测)China has a population of 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
the population of China?
7.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问)
the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights?
8.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
Emily usually do when she does chores at home?
9.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. (对划线部分提问)
the young mother make her baby quiet?
10.(2023·重庆·一模)Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. (对画线部分提问)
does Jack often himself?
综合提升练
(1)
(24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期末)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing.
We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures.
We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art.
(2)
(24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is your dream school like? Do you want to have 1 interesting school life? Do you want to plant something and play with animals? Do you eat 2 (good) at school? You can do all these in my school.
My name is Li Le. I am 10 years old and my birthday is 3 22nd August. Now I study in Jingwai Mingde Primary School (小学) in Yunnan. There 4 (be) more than 1000 teachers and students in my school. The school 5 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then, students do some farm work. Our teachers help 6 (we) with the work. I am interested in 7 (grow) carrots.
There is also a zoo in our school to help students learn more about animals and get along with (与……和睦相处) them. We keep 8 (goose), dogs, sheep and other animals. Our school also set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to get knowledge (知识) about plants. We often go to the zoo and greenhouse so we can learn how to raise animals 9 grow vegetables there. We all think these activities are really 10 (meaning).
“By working on the farmland and feeding animals in the zoo, students can get a better understanding (理解) of life and nature.” said our school headteacher.
19 / 21
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$