精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月学情测试英语试题

2025—2026学年高二上学期12月学情检测英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TV | FOR LEARNERS If you are looking for ways to improve your language skills while relaxing on the sofa, the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English. This police show set in New York City ran from 2013 until 2021 — all episodes are available now on Netflix. To begin with, you may find the dialect a little hard to understand, but you’ll soon see why the light-hearted adventures of a team of detectives have won so many awards. Its humor often stems from everyday situations and character interactions, making it ideal for mastering natural spoken English. This series is not about complicated plots and dark crimes. It’s fun and funny. So, switch off the subtitles and enjoy some — almost — effortless language lessons. SERIES | DRAMA Streaming on Apple TV+, every 30-minute episode of Little America focuses on the life of an immigrant in America. Although these are acted features, all the episodes are based — some more loosely than others — on the lives of real immigrants to the United States. It’s not just the reality of experience that gives this series authenticity. Beyond the difficulties of everyday life for new arrivals — of permits, of poverty, and of prejudice (歧视) — these are simply modest stories of moderate success. Each story invites viewers to reflect on themes like identity, belonging, and resilience. But they all have one thing in common: the poetry of hope and determination. Watching Little America is not only a lesson in great storytelling. It’s also, quite wonderfully, an interpretation of the values and sentiments (温情) at the heart of America’s founding documents. Now is a good time to see those values reenacted. 1. Where can viewers watch Brooklyn Nine-Nine? A. On Apple TV+. B. On Netflix. C. In New York City. D. On various channels. 2. What is Little America based on? A. American founding documents. B. Real immigrants’ life stories. C. Complicated criminal plots. D. Modern American poetry. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare two popular shows. B. To analyze TV show artistry. C. To suggest shows for learning. D. To introduce new TV series. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了两部适合通过观看学习英语的电视剧《Brooklyn Nine-Nine》和《Little America》，说明了它们的内容特点、播出平台及对语言学习的帮助。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据TV | FOR LEARNERS部分的第一段“the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English. This police show set in New York City ran from 2013 until 2021 — all episodes are available now on Netflix (电视剧Brooklyn Nine-Nine是简单易懂的英语喜剧。这部以纽约为背景的警察剧从2013年开播到2021年，所有剧集现在都可以在Netflix上观看)”可知，观众可以在Netflix上观看这部剧。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SERIES | DRAMA部分的描述“Streaming on Apple TV+, every 30-minute episode of Little America focuses on the life of an immigrant in America. Although these are acted features, all the episodes are based — some more loosely than others — on the lives of real immigrants to the United States (《Little America》在 Apple TV + 平台流媒体播出，每集 30 分钟，聚焦一位美国移民的生活故事。这些虽为虚构演绎的剧集，但均以美国真实移民的经历为蓝本 —— 部分情节贴合度较高，部分则进行了较多艺术加工。)”可知，这部剧是基于真实移民的生活故事改编的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据TV | FOR LEARNERS“If you are looking for ways to improve your language skills while relaxing on the sofa, the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English.(如果你想找个能窝在沙发上放松，还能提升语言能力的办法，电视剧Brooklyn Nine-Nine就很合适 —— 它用简单易懂的英语带来满满的喜剧效果)”可知，《Brooklyn Nine-Nine》用于语言学习。根据SERIES | DRAMA中“Watching Little America is not only a lesson in great storytelling. It’s also, quite wonderfully, an interpretation of the values and sentiments (温情) at the heart of America’s founding documents.(观看《Little America》不仅是一堂精彩的叙事课，更妙的是，它还诠释了美国建国文献核心所承载的价值观与温情)”可知，《Little America》不仅是一堂精彩的叙事课，更妙的是，它还诠释了美国建国文献核心所承载的价值观与温情，综合来看短文的目的是推荐有学习价值的节目。故选C。 B Britain has some pretty little seaside towns, but the problem is that people won’t leave them alone. It’s Google’s fault — for always providing links to articles about them. Within seconds, Londoners are on their way to buy a second home. They arrive like the middle-class Vikings, but in Range Rovers rather than longboats. They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. A vote in Whitby, Yorkshire, showed people want to stop new houses being sold to second-homers. Maybe we shouldn’t think of them as Vikings, but as Greeks in wooden horses. Is this too simplistic? Pretty little towns do have empty shops, but so do ugly big ones. In non-seaside towns, a butcher’s becomes a betting shop; in seaside towns, it becomes an art gallery. Sea air makes tourists want to hang pictures on their walls. Londoners know that art likes to fill a vacuum. Tate Modern, the gallery on the south bank of the River Thames, is located in a former power station. It’s so large, you could almost fit a pretty little seaside town inside its entrance hall. Little towns are also losing banks. Does that matter, now that everyone pays by card? It’s not as if artists carry watercolours to pay for shopping. And since they use sunflower oil for paintings, they at least have something to cook with if the card machine fails. The art world is full of surprises: buildings that were banks become art shops, while walls decorated by Banksy — the anonymous (匿名的) street artist — become artworks themselves. His surprise murals (壁画) are so valuable that they turn building exteriors into galleries. That way, the inside is free to carry on being an empty shop — unless, of course, the greengrocer has left a banana inside. 4. What causes Londoners to buy seaside homes? A. Articles about pretty little towns. B. Google’s travel recommendations. C. Cheap housing prices there. D. Better weather conditions. 5. How do second-home owners affect local shops? A. They help shops stay open longer. B. They open more art galleries. C. They make shops close seasonally. D. They improve shop quality. 6. What is the trend in seaside town shops? A. From betting shops to supermarkets. B. From banks to watercolor stores. C. From galleries to butcher’s shops. D. From local shops to art galleries. 7. What is the author’s writing style? A. Formal and academic. B. Objective and neutral. C. Emotional and passionate. D. Humorous and ironic. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社会评论文章。文章以幽默讽刺的笔调探讨了英国海滨小镇因伦敦人购买第二套房而引发的社会问题，包括当地社区变化、商店转型以及艺术化趋势。文章通过比喻和夸张手法，生动地描绘了这一现象。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s Google’s fault——for always providing links to articles about them. Within seconds, Londoners are on their way to buy a second home. (这是谷歌的错 —— 它总是提供关于这些海滨小镇的文章链接。转眼间，伦敦人就动身去那里买第二套房了。)”可知，关于美丽小镇的文章促使伦敦人购买海滨房产。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. (他们让当地人租房变得更困难，而且由于这些游客是季节性的 —— 夏天结束就离开，相关店铺也会随之关门。)”可知，二套房业主作为季节性访客，导致当地商店季节性关门。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In non-seaside towns, a butcher’s becomes a betting shop; in seaside towns, it becomes an art gallery. (在非海滨小镇，肉铺变成了博彩店；而在海滨小镇，它变成了艺术画廊。)”可知，海滨小镇的商店趋势是从本地特色店铺转变为艺术画廊。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They arrive like the middle-class Vikings, but in Range Rovers rather than longboats. They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. A vote in Whitby, Yorkshire, showed people want to stop new houses being sold to second-homers. Maybe we shouldn’t think of them as Vikings, but as Greeks in wooden horses.(他们宛如中产阶级版的维京人登场，只不过乘坐的是揽胜越野车，而非长船。他们让当地人租房变得更困难，而且由于这些游客是季节性的 —— 夏天一结束就离开，相关店铺也会随之关门。约克郡惠特比的一次投票显示，民众希望禁止新建房屋出售给第二居所购房者。或许我们不该把他们视作维京人，而应看作藏在木马里的希腊人。)”文中“middle-class Vikings (中产阶级维京人)”“Greeks in wooden horses (木马里的希腊人)”以及第五段“And since they use sunflower oil for paintings, they at least have something to cook with if the card machine fails (既然他们用葵花籽油作画，万一刷卡机坏了，至少还有东西可以做饭)” 等表述可知，作者语言幽默且带有讽刺意味。故选D项。 C When lawyer Cui Can recalled his first pet-related case, his tone turned reflective. In February, a client had left two cats — a mother and her offspring — with a pet sitter found on Xiaohongshu. Just three days later, both cats fell from the 19th floor and died. “The emotional toll on the owner was immense. He had raised them since they were kittens and was heartbroken,” Cui said. The case never went to court. Instead, Cui helped negotiate a settlement worth a few thousand yuan, paid in monthly installments (付款) by the sitter, a recent graduate who claimed financial hardship. “In many pet disputes, litigation (诉讼) is impractical — emotional and financial costs often outweigh the compensation,” Cui explained. “My role is usually to mediate (调解) outcomes that acknowledge the loss, not just monetarily.” Earlier this year, Cui decided to specialize in pet-related disputes, a niche few Chinese lawyers have entered. Since then, he has handled cases involving medical errors, sales fraud, custody battles, and wrongful death. He enjoys being called a “pet lawyer.” One of the most heartbreaking cases came from Xi’an: a young man’s dog died during a dental procedure because the clinic skipped pre-anesthesia (麻醉) assessments. The owner, who had raised the dog since high school, developed severe depression afterward. Such tragedies are set against a rapidly growing pet population. A Goldman Sachs report from February 2024 noted that China’s pet numbers surpassed children under four for the first time, and by 2030, pets are projected to outnumber young children by nearly two to one. As pet ownership booms, related disputes are increasing, yet the legal system has been slow to adapt. Still, Cui remains hopeful: “Pets aren’t just property — they’re family. The law should reflect that.” 8. How was Cui Can’s first pet-related case resolved? A. A formal court trial. B. A full negligence ruling. C. A settlement with monthly payments. D. A full insurance payment. 9. What does the Goldman Sachs report indicate? A. Pet numbers will soon exceed adults. B. Pet ownership is replacing parenting. C. Pet care costs are rising rapidly. D. Pet population growth is significant. 10. What can be inferred about China’s pet industry? A. Its legal system is well developed. B. Its growth brings new legal challenges. C. Its disputes mainly involve sales fraud. D. Its service quality meets expectations. 11. Which title best summarizes the passage? A. Young Lawyer opts to Defend Pet Friends B. Rising Pet Injuries in Modern Society C. Legal Reforms for Animal Protection D. Economic Trends in Pet Industry 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过律师崔灿的经历，揭示了中国宠物数量增长背景下衍生的法律纠纷现状，探讨了现有法律体系的滞后性及宠物在情感上的家庭属性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, Cui helped negotiate a settlement worth a few thousand yuan, paid in monthly installments by the sitter, a recent graduate who claimed financial hardship.(相反，崔律师协助协商达成了一项价值数千元人民币的和解协议，由声称经济困难的应届毕业生的宠物看护人按月分期支付)”可知，崔灿的第一起宠物相关案件未经法庭审判，而是通过协商达成了由看护人分期支付赔偿金的和解协议。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“A Goldman Sachs report from February 2024 noted that China’s pet numbers surpassed children under four for the first time, and by 2030, pets are projected to outnumber young children by nearly two to one.(2024年2月高盛的一份报告指出，中国宠物数量首次超过4岁以下儿童，且到2030年，宠物数量预计将以近2:1的比例多于幼儿)”可推知，高盛报告表明中国宠物数量增长显著。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章前半部分列举了多种宠物纠纷案例，结合最后一段中“As pet ownership booms, related disputes are increasing, yet the legal system has been slow to adapt.(随着宠物饲养量激增，相关纠纷日益增多，但法律体系的适应速度却较为缓慢)”可推知，宠物行业的增长带来了新的法律挑战。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以律师崔灿职业选择和个人经历为主线，叙述了他如何处理各类宠物纠纷案件，并引出了对相关法律现状的思考。因此，最能概括全文的标题应聚焦于这位年轻律师及其在宠物法律这一新兴领域的角色。选项A“年轻律师选择为宠物朋友辩护”生动地捕捉了这一核心，最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 D Inclusive education ensures all students learn alongside their same-age peers in regular classrooms, regardless of ability or disability. Its core philosophy is simple: every child can learn in their own way, belongs in mainstream education, and benefits from this shared experience. A defining feature is that students of all abilities learn together for most of the day. Simply housing children with disabilities in the same building but keeping them segregated does not count as inclusion. The curriculum should assume competence and set high standards while adapting to each child’s abilities. We must shift from asking how best to educate children with disabilities to how best to educate all students together in meaningful ways. Inclusion considers the whole child — academic development, emotional intelligence, social skills — and finds ways to include everyone. The entire school environment matters, from physical spaces to teacher training and curriculum design. Despite its strong philosophical foundation, a persistent question about inclusive education remains: “Does it actually work?” Research spanning over 30 years confirms its effectiveness. A common concern is that inclusion might hinder non-disabled peers’ progress, but studies disprove this. A 2013 study showed no significant difference in achievement between inclusive and non-inclusive settings. Earlier research found most non-disabled students experienced no negative effects or even positive ones. For students with disabilities, effects were overwhelmingly positive. A U.S. study tracking 11,000 students linked more time in general education to better attendance, fewer behavioral issues, and improved post-school outcomes. Beyond academics, inclusive education fosters social skills, problem-solving abilities, and respect for diversity, preparing all children for life in an inclusive society. Ultimately, if schools aim to prepare children for adult life, inclusive education becomes essential. It affirms disabled individuals as valued members of society and demonstrates that when every person is supported to reach their potential, the entire community benefits. 12. What does the underlined word “segregated” in the second paragraph mean? A. Cared for properly. B. Taught specially. C Treated equally. D. Separated from others. 13. How does the author counter the concern about academic progress? A. By redefining educational goals. B. By citing research findings. C. By improving classroom support. D. By comparing test scores. 14. What is the fundamental basis for implementing inclusive education? A. Shared learning experiences. B. Standardized testing results. C. Specialized classroom settings. D. Individual learning targets. 15. How does inclusive education benefit society as a whole? A. By offering separate learning tracks. B. By promoting individual competition. C. By developing socially cohesive communities. D. By tailoring instruction to each child’s abilities. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育的核心理念、实施特点、实际效果及其对社会整体的好处，强调了全纳教育在促进学生全面发展和社会包容性方面的重要性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A defining feature is that students of all abilities learn together for most of the day. Simply housing children with disabilities in the same building but keeping them segregated does not count as inclusion. (一个关键标准是：不同能力水平学生在每日大部分时间共同学习。仅仅让残疾学生与其他学生同处一栋教学楼却实施segregated，并不能算作真正的融合教育。)”可知，全纳教育强调的是所有学生一起学习，而仅仅把残疾儿童安置在同一栋楼里，却不让他们与正常学生一起学习，这种做法并不符合全纳教育的理念。由此可推知，segregated 指让他们与别人分离，与D项“Separated from others”意思一致。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A common concern is that inclusion might hinder non-disabled peers’ progress, but studies disprove this. A 2013 study showed no significant difference in achievement between inclusive and non-inclusive settings. (一个常见的担忧是，全纳教育可能会阻碍非残疾同伴的进步，但研究否定了这一点。2013年的一项研究表明，全纳和非全纳环境下的成绩没有显著差异。)”可知，作者通过引用研究结果来反驳关于全纳教育可能阻碍非残疾学生学业进步的担忧。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its core philosophy is simple: every child can learn in their own way, belongs in mainstream education, and benefits from this shared experience. (其核心理念很简单：每个孩子都能以自己的方式学习，都属于主流教育，并从这种共享的经验中受益。)”以及第三段中“Inclusion considers the whole child — academic development, emotional intelligence, social skills — and finds ways to include everyone. (全纳教育考虑的是孩子的全面发展——学术发展、情商、社交技能——并找到让每个人都参与进来的方法。)”可知，实施全纳教育的基本依据是共享的学习经验，即每个孩子都能在主流教育中以自己的方式学习，并从这种共享的经验中受益。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, if schools aim to prepare children for adult life, inclusive education becomes essential. It affirms disabled individuals as valued members of society and demonstrates that when every person is supported to reach their potential, the entire community benefits. (最终，如果学校的目标是让孩子为成年生活做好准备，那么全纳教育就变得至关重要。它肯定了残疾人是社会中有价值的成员，并表明当每个人都得到支持以发挥其潜力时，整个社会都会受益。)”可推知，全纳教育通过培养具有社会凝聚力的社区，使整个社会受益。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese market remains highly attractive to Swiss watch executives (高管). ____16____ “We are far away and cannot physically experience new developments in the market,” Antoine Pin, CEO of Bulgari (宝格丽), noted. “Sometimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have to maintain constant attention and take every occurrence seriously.” ____17____ Julien Tornare, CEO of another watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach. ____18____ They appointed a Chinese star as the brand ambassador, which triggered an unprecedented consumer response. Social media further amplified this response and translated the online buzz into immediate offline purchases. “When we announced the star at the beginning of July, we got 342 million views on Weibo,” one of China’s most popular social media platforms, said Mr. Tornare on a recent phone call. “Then, within a few hours, we got nine million views of our announcement video. And we sold more watches in 24 hours than in a whole month.” ____19____ Across all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-on-year. “People literally left home to buy watches after hearing the news,” Tornare observed. Customers purchased various models, not just the Defy Extreme worn by the brand ambassador. ____20____ A. They tried launching commerce on Weibo. B. Then they decided to change their approach. C. However, physical distance creates challenges. D. No brand can afford a relaxed strategy in the Chinese market. E. This success proved the effectiveness of their localized strategy. F. Conclusively, China attracts Swiss watches with immense potential. G. This move demonstrated the power of celebrities in the Chinese market. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国市场对瑞士腕表吸引力大，但距离存挑战；真力时弃全球统一营销，本土化请明星代言，销量暴涨，印证本土化策略有效。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Chinese market remains highly attractive to Swiss watch executives (高管).(中国市场对于瑞士手表公司的高管们来说仍然极具吸引力)”以及后文““We are far away and cannot physically experience new developments in the market,” Antoine Pin, CEO of Bulgari (宝格丽), noted. “Sometimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have to maintain constant attention and take every occurrence seriously.”(宝格丽公司首席执行官安托万·皮恩指出：“我们身处异地，无法亲身感受市场的新动态。有时我们会觉得自己落后于形势。我们必须时刻保持高度关注，认真对待每一个情况。”)”可知，前句说中国市场对瑞士腕表高管吸引力极强，后句宝格丽CEO说“我们距离遥远，没法实地感受市场新动态，有时会落后”，前后是转折关系，C选项“但物理距离带来了挑战”完美衔接，承上启下。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Julien Tornare, CEO of another watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach.(另一家手表品牌真力时的首席执行官朱利安·托纳雷表示，他们亲身体验到了这种情况。起初，他们采用的是全球性的营销策略，这导致该品牌在中国的销量不佳，线上互动也十分薄弱，从而暴露出了“一刀切”策略的风险)”可知，后文真力时CEO举例，一开始用全球统一营销，中国区销量惨淡，说明在中国市场不能掉以轻心。D选项“没有品牌能在中国市场采取松懈策略”总起下文，引出后文的反面案例，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach.(起初，他们采用的是全球性的营销策略，这导致该品牌在中国的销量不佳，线上互动也十分薄弱，从而暴露出了“一刀切”策略的风险)”以及后文“They appointed a Chinese star as the brand ambassador, which triggered an unprecedented consumer response. Social media further amplified this response and translated the online buzz into immediate offline purchases.(他们签约了一位中国明星担任品牌代言人，这一举措引发了前所未有的消费者反应。社交媒体进一步扩大了这一反响，并将网络上的热议转化为即刻的线下购买行为)”可知，前文说统一营销模式失败，暴露“一刀切”风险，后文说“他们聘请中国明星做代言人，引发空前消费者反响”，明显是转变了策略。B选项“之后他们决定改变策略”承接失败的过去，引出成功的新举措，衔接自然。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文““When we announced the star at the beginning of July, we got 342 million views on Weibo,” one of China’s most popular social media platforms, said Mr. Tornare on a recent phone call. “Then, within a few hours, we got nine million views of our announcement video. And we sold more watches in 24 hours than in a whole month.”(“7 月初我们公布这位明星的消息时，在中国最受欢迎的社交媒体平台之一——微博上，我们的帖子获得了3.42亿次浏览量，”托纳雷先生在最近的一次电话交谈中说道。“随后，在几个小时内，我们发布的公告视频就获得了900万次浏览量。而且，在24小时内，我们售出的手表数量比一个月内售出的数量还要多。”)”可知，前句详细说官宣明星后，微博3.42亿浏览、视频900万浏览，24小时销量超整月，都是明星带来的效果。G选项“这一举措印证了明星在中国市场的影响力”精准总结前文数据体现的核心，贴合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Across all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-on-year. “People literally left home to buy watches after hearing the news,” Tornare observed. Customers purchased various models, not just the Defy Extreme worn by the brand ambassador.(在所有销售渠道中，零售业务同比增长了450%。托纳雷表示：“听到这个消息后，人们甚至直接从家里出来去买手表了。”顾客购买的款式多种多样，并非只是品牌代言人所佩戴的“极地极限”款)”可知，前文说全渠道零售同比增长450%，消费者专门出门买表，且买了多款腕表而非仅代言人同款，是策略成功的具体表现。E选项“这次成功证明了他们本土化策略的有效性”收尾总结，呼应前文的策略转变，逻辑闭环。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mick couldn’t stop thinking about the customers at the store. They moved through his life like a steady stream, their faces blurring together. The feeling was so ____21____ that he had to talk to his father. He tried to explain it with a (an) ____22____ in his mind. “Dad,” he said, “everyone is like a horse on a merry-go-round.” He described how people seemed on a fixed track, walking the same aisles, following the same ____23____, never changing. His father understood. “That’s a good way to ____24____ it,” he said. He ____25____ that life itself was like that merry-go-round and told Mick to be happy with his few close friends. But Mick wasn’t ____26____. He told his father about one customer, “Bargain Gertie.” He found himself ____27____ about her real life — where she lived, what her story was. “Then just ask her,” his father said ____28____. Mick shook his head. “I can’t. The manager gets angry if we ____29____ the customers.” That rule, he felt, kept everyone so ____30____ and unknown. His father ____31____ a heavy sigh. He explained that in life, you meet countless people, but most you ____32____. “It’s especially hard these days to become close,” he said. “Too often, just as understanding dawns, they depart — another sudden ____33____ in life’s journey.” After their talk, Mick sat quietly. His father’s words made sense, but they didn’t ____34____ the lonely feeling inside him. He still wished he could reach through the invisible walls and truly know the people going on their own ____35____. 21. A. strange B. strong C. common D. bitter 22. A. picture B. idea C. plan D. opinion 23. A. routine B. direction C. path D. goal 24. A. put B. make C. take D. get 25. A. doubted B. questioned C. believed D. promised 26. A. convinced B. satisfied C. surprised D. interested 27. A. worrying B. wondering C. hearing D. knowing 28. A. angrily B. patiently C. simply D. nervously 29. A. watch B. help C. bother D. serve 30. A. social B. special C. silent D. separate 31. A. let down B. let off C. let on D. let out 32. A. forget B. know C. like D. remember 33. A. opportunity B. challenge C. surprise D. shift 34. A. share B. cause C. ease D. find 35. A. roads B. journeys C. voyages D. adventures 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mick对顾客的困惑及与父亲的交流。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉如此强烈，以至于他不得不和他父亲谈谈。A. strange奇怪；B. strong强烈的；C. common普通的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据前文“Mick couldn’t stop thinking about the customers”及后文“he had to talk to his father”可知，Mick无法停止思考顾客，说明这种感觉很强烈，促使他主动和父亲沟通。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图在脑海中用一幅画来解释。A. picture图画，画面；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. opinion观点。根据后文“everyone is like a horse on a merry-go-round”可知，Mick用“旋转木马上的马”这样具体的画面来类比顾客。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他描述了人们是如何走在固定的轨道上，走着同样的过道，沿着同样的路径，从未改变。A. routine常规；B. direction方向；C. path路径；D. goal目标。根据前文“on a fixed track, walking the same aisles, following the same”可知，此处强调固定轨道，“path”与“track”语义相近，指人们重复的行走路径。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个很好的表达方式，”他说。A. put表达；B. make制作；C. take带走；D. get得到。根据前文““Dad,” he said, “everyone is like a horse on a merry-go-round.” He described how people seemed on a fixed track, walking the same aisles, following the same ____ , never changing.”可知，此处指父亲认可Mick用旋转木马类比的表达方法，“put it”为固定表达，意为 “表达（想法、观点）”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信生活本身就像旋转木马，并告诉Mick要对他为数不多的亲密朋友感到开心。A. doubted怀疑；B. questioned质疑；C. believed相信；D. promised承诺。根据后文“that life itself was like that merry-go-round”可知，父亲认同Mick的类比，相信生活本身就像旋转木马。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Mick并不信服。A. convinced信服的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“But Mick wasn’t”以及后文Mick向父亲讲述了一位顾客的事情，可知他并不信服父亲的话。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己想知道她的真实生活——她住在哪里，她的故事是什么。A. worrying担心；B. wondering想知道；C. hearing听见；D. knowing知道。根据后文“about her real life — where she lived, what her story was”可知，Mick想知道这位顾客的真实生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那就直接问她，”他父亲简单地说。A. angrily愤怒地；B. patiently耐心地；C. simply简单地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Then just ask her,”可知，父亲的回答简洁明了，没有多余的解释，用“simply”体现回答的直接性。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们打扰顾客，经理会生气。A. watch观看；B. help帮助；C. bother打扰；D. serve服务。根据前文“The manager gets angry if we”以及后文提到有规定，可推测打扰顾客经理会生气。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得，这条规定让每个人都如此疏远和陌生。A. social社会的；B. special特别的；C. silent沉默的；D. separate分开的，疏远的。根据后文“and unknown”可知，规定禁止员工与顾客交流，导致人与人之间缺乏了解，处于“疏远的”状态。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父亲重重地叹了口气。A. let down使失望；B. let off释放；C. let on泄露；D. let out发出（声音）。根据后文“a heavy sigh”可知，父亲长叹一声，“let out a sigh”为固定搭配，意为“叹气”，符合父亲对现实情况无奈的情绪。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，在生活中，你会遇到无数的人，但大多数人你都会忘记。A. forget忘记；B. know知道；C. like喜欢；D. remember记得。根据前文“you meet countless people, but most you”以及后文提到很难变得亲密，可知虽然遇见的人多，但大多数人不会留下深刻印象，最终会被忘记。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，就在理解开始的时候，他们就离开了——人生旅途中的又一次突然转变。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. surprise惊喜；D. shift转变。根据前文“just as understanding dawns, they depart — another sudden”可知，就人们的离开会让关系中断，是人生旅途中的转变。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的话很有道理，但并没有缓解他内心的孤独感。A. share分享；B. cause造成；C. ease缓解，减轻；D. find找到。根据后文“the lonely feeling inside him”及“He still wished he could reach through the invisible walls”可知，Mick依然渴望与人建立联系，说明父亲的话没有缓解他的孤独。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望自己能穿过无形的墙，真正了解那些走在自己旅程上的人。A. roads道路；B. journeys旅程；C. voyages航行；D. adventures冒险。根据前文“in life’s journey”及“the people going on their own”可知，此处为原词复现，用journeys指代每个人的人生历程，保持语义一致。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across many of China’s ethnic minorities, from the Yi people of the southwest to the Dong communities of the southeast, ____36____ (exist) a beautiful and communal dining tradition known as the "Flowing Water Banquet”. More than just a meal, it is a vibrant expression of hospitality, community, and shared celebration. The name vividly captures its essence: guests come and go in ____37____ continuous flow, like water, while dishes ____38____ (serve) in an endless stream to the long tables that often wind through village squares or along picturesque streets. This feast is typically reserved for the most significant occasions — grand festivals, weddings, or the celebration of a newborn, ____39____ (symbolize) the unstoppable flow of joy, prosperity, and kinship. In a Dong village, you might see hundreds gathered, with tables ____40____ (lay) end-to-end, covered in local delicacies. For the Yi people, the Flowing Water Banquet becomes a roaring event of laughter and toasts, featuring signature dishes ____41____ Tuotuo Rou (braised meat chunks). The ritual is beyond mere eating. It reinforces social bonds, as ____42____ it takes is only for families to open their doors and kitchens to the entire community. It represents a philosophy where abundance is meant ____43____ (share), and no guest is ever turned away. The Flowing Water Banquet is thus a living tableau of ethnic culture — a feast ____44____ the community itself becomes the host, and ____45____ (generous) flows as freely as the wine. 【答案】36. exists 37. a 38. are served 39. symbolizing 40. laid 41. like 42. what 43. to be shared 44. where 45. generosity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多个少数民族的一种美好且具有集体性的饮食传统——流水宴。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国的许多少数民族中，从西南的彝族到东南的侗族，都存在着一种优美且具有集体性的饮食传统，名为“流水宴”。本句为倒装句，真正的主语是a beautiful and communal dining tradition，为单数；句子描述客观存在的文化现象，用一般现在时，exist的第三人称单数形式是exists。故填exists。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这个名字生动地抓住了它的精髓：宾客们像流水一样络绎不绝地来来往往，一道道菜肴源源不断地端上常常蜿蜒穿过村庄广场或风景如画街道的长桌。a continuous flow是固定表达，意为“源源不断的人流”，continuous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个名字生动地抓住了它的精髓：宾客们像流水一样络绎不绝地来来往往，一道道菜肴源源不断地端上常常蜿蜒穿过村庄广场或风景如画街道的长桌。句子描述客观习俗，用一般现在时；主语dishes与serve之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served。故填are served。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种盛宴通常只在最重要的场合举办——盛大的节日、婚礼或新生儿庆祝，象征着欢乐、兴旺和亲情的绵延不绝。空处作非谓语动词，主语This feast与symbolize之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填symbolizing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在侗族村寨，你可能会看到数百人聚集在一起，一张张桌子首尾相连摆放着，上面摆满了当地的美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，tables与lay之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，lay的过去分词是laid。故填laid。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：对彝族人来说，流水宴变成了一场充满欢声笑语、觥筹交错的热闹盛会，会上有招牌菜坨坨肉等特色美食。此处用于列举特色菜品，意为“例如”，用介词like。故填like。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：它巩固了社会纽带，因为只需要家家户户向整个社群敞开家门和厨房就可以了。空处引导宾语从句，作介词as的宾语，且在从句中作takes的宾语，表“所……的事物”，用连接代词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它体现了一种理念，即富足是用来分享的，而且永远不会拒绝任何一位客人。be meant to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事；被用来做某事”；结合语境，“富足”与“分享”之间是被动关系，因此用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be shared。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，流水宴是民族文化鲜活的展现——在这场盛宴中，整个社群都成了主人，慷慨大方如同美酒一般畅流不息。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a feast，在从句中作地点状语，表“在这场盛宴中”，用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，流水宴是民族文化鲜活的展现——在这场盛宴中，整个社群都成了主人，慷慨大方如同美酒一般畅流不息。此处与前面的the community并列，作从句主语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式，generous的名词是generosity（慷慨），为不可数名词。故填generosity。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike即将要来中国游玩，请你推荐一种中国传统小吃给他。 要求：1．阐明写信事由； 2．推荐该小吃的缘由； 3．欢迎Mike来中国游玩。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Hardly could I restrain my excitement when I knew you would pay a visit to my country. Now I'm writing to recommend one of the famous snacks in China. Tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, has been very popular with natives, especially children. It is commonly made of haws, which are rich in vitamin C and are known to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties. People put haws on a stick, dip them in hot sugar syrup and dry. The syrup finally turns into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often reminds people of their happy childhoods. As a result, tanghulu is a must snack for foreign visitors. You will be more than welcomed to visit China and I will treat you to some tanghulu! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将要来中国游玩的英国朋友Mike写信推荐一种中国传统小吃给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：celebrated→famous 尤其：particularly=especially 高兴的：cheerful→happy 变成：change into→turns into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The syrup finally turns into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. 拓展句：The syrup finally turns into a solid coating, which is like the crystal on the surface of haws. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardly could I restrain my excitement when I knew you would pay a visit to my country.（运用了部分倒装以及when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It is commonly made of haws, which are rich in vitamin C and are known to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Finding my center on the stage, I prepared for my dance performance with a confident smile. This was the day I’d perform the routine I had practiced for a year, attempting a challenging series of fouetté turns (挥鞭转). My friend Leo yelled, “You can do it, Lena!” My other friends had their fingers crossed. My dance teacher Ms. Evans whispered, “You look beautiful!” As the music started, I was fully prepared. With graceful leaps and spins, I began my performance. Everything progressed smoothly until I reached the crucial fouetté sequence. Though I could execute (完成) it perfectly during rehearsals (排练), I’d only completed the full sequence successfully on stage a handful of times. I began the turns but lost my balance after just a few rotations (旋转) — well short of the required sixteen. I heard my friends sigh and saw my teacher raise an eyebrow. Determined, I attempted the fouettés again later in the routine, but failed once more. I tried repeatedly, failing again and again, which threw off my timing and left me struggling on stage. When my performance ended, my costume was damp with sweat and I was far behind the music. The silence was deafening. As I walked offstage, I felt the weight of everyone’s stare. On my way to my teacher, I heard the crowd cheering for Mia, a charming eight-year-old who gracefully danced past me. I felt with a crushing certainty that my dance career was over. My teacher handed me my dance bag and asked if I had improvised (即兴表演) my routine. I didn’t know how to reply. My friends avoided making eye contact, embarrassed for me. They seemed to be discussing me — all except for Leo, who brought me water and apologized before heading on stage for his own performance. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 I felt a strong urge to go home, but my teacher insisted that we wait for the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Full of doubt, I returned to the studio the next morning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I felt a strong urge to go home, but my teacher insisted that we wait for the results. I slumped in my seat, wishing to vanish, still sensing the weight of everyone’s stare. To my astonishment, when the announcer called my name, it wasn’t to announce last place. I had secured the bronze medal, thanks to the high scores from my graceful leaps and spins at the start. The applause, though polite, felt like a balm on my wounded pride. Ms. Evans squeezed my shoulder, her eyes shining with the same pride I’d heard in her whisper before the performance. That small, cold piece of metal in my hand wasn’t a symbol of perfection, but a quiet acknowledgment that even my flawed performance held value. Full of doubt, I returned to the studio the next morning. The mirrored walls seemed to mock me with their unflinching truth. Taking a deep breath, I began to move, not attempting any turns at first, just remembering the simple joy of dancing. Then, I approached the spot where I’d repeatedly tried and failed. My heart pounded, but the memory of Leo’s support, my teacher’s proud gaze, and the weight of the bronze medal in my bag coalesced into a strange courage. I began the fouettés. It wasn’t perfect — I still felt wobbly — but for the first time since the performance, I wasn’t afraid. I had begun to forgive myself, and the journey back, I realized, started with this single, imperfect turn. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在舞蹈表演中多次尝试挥鞭转均失败，表演结束后心情低落，老师坚持让等结果，最终作者获得铜牌。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我强烈地想回家，但我的老师坚持让我们等结果。”可知，第一段可描写等待结果时作者的心情以及得知自己获得铜牌后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我满心怀疑地回到了工作室。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到工作室后重新开始练习，在回忆和勇气的支撑下再次尝试挥鞭转的过程。 2. 续写线索：等待结果——获得铜牌——老师鼓励——回到工作室——重新开始练习——再次尝试挥鞭转 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①消失：vanish/disappear ②嘲弄：mock/make fun of  ③接近：approach/get close to 情绪类： ①惊讶：astonishment/surprise ②害怕的：afraid/frightened/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] I slumped in my seat, wishing to vanish, still sensing the weight of everyone’s stare. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Then, I approached the spot where I’d repeatedly tried and failed. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高二上学期12月学情检测英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TV | FOR LEARNERS If you are looking for ways to improve your language skills while relaxing on the sofa, the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English. This police show set in New York City ran from 2013 until 2021 — all episodes are available now on Netflix. To begin with, you may find the dialect a little hard to understand, but you’ll soon see why the light-hearted adventures of a team of detectives have won so many awards. Its humor often stems from everyday situations and character interactions, making it ideal for mastering natural spoken English. This series is not about complicated plots and dark crimes. It’s fun and funny. So, switch off the subtitles and enjoy some — almost — effortless language lessons. SERIES | DRAMA Streaming on Apple TV+, every 30-minute episode of Little America focuses on the life of an immigrant in America. Although these are acted features, all the episodes are based — some more loosely than others — on the lives of real immigrants to the United States. It’s not just the reality of experience that gives this series authenticity. Beyond the difficulties of everyday life for new arrivals — of permits, of poverty, and of prejudice (歧视) — these are simply modest stories of moderate success. Each story invites viewers to reflect on themes like identity, belonging, and resilience. But they all have one thing in common: the poetry of hope and determination. Watching Little America is not only a lesson in great storytelling. It’s also, quite wonderfully, an interpretation of the values and sentiments (温情) at the heart of America’s founding documents. Now is a good time to see those values reenacted. 1. Where can viewers watch Brooklyn Nine-Nine? A On Apple TV+. B. On Netflix. C. In New York City. D. On various channels. 2. What is Little America based on? A. American founding documents. B. Real immigrants’ life stories. C Complicated criminal plots. D. Modern American poetry. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare two popular shows. B. To analyze TV show artistry. C. To suggest shows for learning. D. To introduce new TV series. B Britain has some pretty little seaside towns, but the problem is that people won’t leave them alone. It’s Google’s fault — for always providing links to articles about them. Within seconds, Londoners are on their way to buy a second home. They arrive like the middle-class Vikings, but in Range Rovers rather than longboats. They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. A vote in Whitby, Yorkshire, showed people want to stop new houses being sold to second-homers. Maybe we shouldn’t think of them as Vikings, but as Greeks in wooden horses. Is this too simplistic? Pretty little towns do have empty shops, but so do ugly big ones. In non-seaside towns, a butcher’s becomes a betting shop; in seaside towns, it becomes an art gallery. Sea air makes tourists want to hang pictures on their walls. Londoners know that art likes to fill a vacuum. Tate Modern, the gallery on the south bank of the River Thames, is located in a former power station. It’s so large, you could almost fit a pretty little seaside town inside its entrance hall. Little towns are also losing banks. Does that matter, now that everyone pays by card? It’s not as if artists carry watercolours to pay for shopping. And since they use sunflower oil for paintings, they at least have something to cook with if the card machine fails. The art world is full of surprises: buildings that were banks become art shops, while walls decorated by Banksy — the anonymous (匿名的) street artist — become artworks themselves. His surprise murals (壁画) are so valuable that they turn building exteriors into galleries. That way, the inside is free to carry on being an empty shop — unless, of course, the greengrocer has left a banana inside. 4. What causes Londoners to buy seaside homes? A. Articles about pretty little towns. B. Google’s travel recommendations. C. Cheap housing prices there. D. Better weather conditions. 5. How do second-home owners affect local shops? A. They help shops stay open longer. B. They open more art galleries. C. They make shops close seasonally. D. They improve shop quality. 6. What is the trend in seaside town shops? A. From betting shops to supermarkets. B. From banks to watercolor stores. C. From galleries to butcher’s shops. D. From local shops to art galleries. 7. What is the author’s writing style? A. Formal and academic. B. Objective and neutral. C. Emotional and passionate. D. Humorous and ironic. C When lawyer Cui Can recalled his first pet-related case, his tone turned reflective. In February, a client had left two cats — a mother and her offspring — with a pet sitter found on Xiaohongshu. Just three days later, both cats fell from the 19th floor and died. “The emotional toll on the owner was immense. He had raised them since they were kittens and was heartbroken,” Cui said. The case never went to court. Instead, Cui helped negotiate a settlement worth a few thousand yuan, paid in monthly installments (付款) by the sitter, a recent graduate who claimed financial hardship. “In many pet disputes, litigation (诉讼) is impractical — emotional and financial costs often outweigh the compensation,” Cui explained. “My role is usually to mediate (调解) outcomes that acknowledge the loss, not just monetarily.” Earlier this year, Cui decided to specialize in pet-related disputes, a niche few Chinese lawyers have entered. Since then, he has handled cases involving medical errors, sales fraud, custody battles, and wrongful death. He enjoys being called a “pet lawyer.” One of the most heartbreaking cases came from Xi’an: a young man’s dog died during a dental procedure because the clinic skipped pre-anesthesia (麻醉) assessments. The owner, who had raised the dog since high school, developed severe depression afterward. Such tragedies are set against a rapidly growing pet population. A Goldman Sachs report from February 2024 noted that China’s pet numbers surpassed children under four for the first time, and by 2030, pets are projected to outnumber young children by nearly two to one. As pet ownership booms, related disputes are increasing, yet the legal system has been slow to adapt. Still, Cui remains hopeful: “Pets aren’t just property — they’re family. The law should reflect that.” 8 How was Cui Can’s first pet-related case resolved? A. A formal court trial. B. A full negligence ruling. C. A settlement with monthly payments. D. A full insurance payment. 9. What does the Goldman Sachs report indicate? A. Pet numbers will soon exceed adults. B. Pet ownership is replacing parenting. C. Pet care costs are rising rapidly. D. Pet population growth is significant. 10. What can be inferred about China’s pet industry? A. Its legal system is well developed. B. Its growth brings new legal challenges. C. Its disputes mainly involve sales fraud. D. Its service quality meets expectations. 11. Which title best summarizes the passage? A. Young Lawyer opts to Defend Pet Friends B. Rising Pet Injuries in Modern Society C. Legal Reforms for Animal Protection D. Economic Trends in Pet Industry D Inclusive education ensures all students learn alongside their same-age peers in regular classrooms, regardless of ability or disability. Its core philosophy is simple: every child can learn in their own way, belongs in mainstream education, and benefits from this shared experience. A defining feature is that students of all abilities learn together for most of the day. Simply housing children with disabilities in the same building but keeping them segregated does not count as inclusion. The curriculum should assume competence and set high standards while adapting to each child’s abilities. We must shift from asking how best to educate children with disabilities to how best to educate all students together in meaningful ways. Inclusion considers the whole child — academic development, emotional intelligence, social skills — and finds ways to include everyone. The entire school environment matters, from physical spaces to teacher training and curriculum design. Despite its strong philosophical foundation, a persistent question about inclusive education remains: “Does it actually work?” Research spanning over 30 years confirms its effectiveness. A common concern is that inclusion might hinder non-disabled peers’ progress, but studies disprove this. A 2013 study showed no significant difference in achievement between inclusive and non-inclusive settings. Earlier research found most non-disabled students experienced no negative effects or even positive ones. For students with disabilities, effects were overwhelmingly positive. A U.S. study tracking 11,000 students linked more time in general education to better attendance, fewer behavioral issues, and improved post-school outcomes. Beyond academics, inclusive education fosters social skills, problem-solving abilities, and respect for diversity, preparing all children for life in an inclusive society. Ultimately, if schools aim to prepare children for adult life, inclusive education becomes essential. It affirms disabled individuals as valued members of society and demonstrates that when every person is supported to reach their potential, the entire community benefits. 12. What does the underlined word “segregated” in the second paragraph mean? A. Cared for properly. B. Taught specially. C. Treated equally. D. Separated from others. 13. How does the author counter the concern about academic progress? A. By redefining educational goals. B. By citing research findings. C. By improving classroom support. D. By comparing test scores. 14. What is the fundamental basis for implementing inclusive education? A. Shared learning experiences. B. Standardized testing results. C. Specialized classroom settings. D. Individual learning targets. 15 How does inclusive education benefit society as a whole? A. By offering separate learning tracks. B. By promoting individual competition. C. By developing socially cohesive communities. D. By tailoring instruction to each child’s abilities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese market remains highly attractive to Swiss watch executives (高管). ____16____ “We are far away and cannot physically experience new developments in the market,” Antoine Pin, CEO of Bulgari (宝格丽), noted. “Sometimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have to maintain constant attention and take every occurrence seriously.” ____17____ Julien Tornare, CEO of another watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach. ____18____ They appointed a Chinese star as the brand ambassador, which triggered an unprecedented consumer response. Social media further amplified this response and translated the online buzz into immediate offline purchases. “When we announced the star at the beginning of July, we got 342 million views on Weibo,” one of China’s most popular social media platforms, said Mr. Tornare on a recent phone call. “Then, within a few hours, we got nine million views of our announcement video. And we sold more watches in 24 hours than in a whole month.” ____19____ Across all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-on-year. “People literally left home to buy watches after hearing the news,” Tornare observed. Customers purchased various models, not just the Defy Extreme worn by the brand ambassador. ____20____ A. They tried launching commerce on Weibo. B. Then they decided to change their approach. C. However, physical distance creates challenges. D. No brand can afford a relaxed strategy in the Chinese market. E. This success proved the effectiveness of their localized strategy. F. Conclusively, China attracts Swiss watches with immense potential. G. This move demonstrated the power of celebrities in the Chinese market. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mick couldn’t stop thinking about the customers at the store. They moved through his life like a steady stream, their faces blurring together. The feeling was so ____21____ that he had to talk to his father. He tried to explain it with a (an) ____22____ in his mind. “Dad,” he said, “everyone is like a horse on a merry-go-round.” He described how people seemed on a fixed track, walking the same aisles, following the same ____23____, never changing. His father understood. “That’s a good way to ____24____ it,” he said. He ____25____ that life itself was like that merry-go-round and told Mick to be happy with his few close friends. But Mick wasn’t ____26____. He told his father about one customer, “Bargain Gertie.” He found himself ____27____ about her real life — where she lived, what her story was. “Then just ask her,” his father said ____28____. Mick shook his head. “I can’t. The manager gets angry if we ____29____ the customers.” That rule, he felt, kept everyone so ____30____ and unknown. His father ____31____ a heavy sigh. He explained that in life, you meet countless people, but most you ____32____. “It’s especially hard these days to become close,” he said. “Too often, just as understanding dawns, they depart — another sudden ____33____ in life’s journey.” After their talk, Mick sat quietly. His father’s words made sense, but they didn’t ____34____ the lonely feeling inside him. He still wished he could reach through the invisible walls and truly know the people going on their own ____35____. 21. A. strange B. strong C. common D. bitter 22. A. picture B. idea C. plan D. opinion 23. A. routine B. direction C. path D. goal 24. A. put B. make C. take D. get 25. A. doubted B. questioned C. believed D. promised 26. A. convinced B. satisfied C. surprised D. interested 27. A. worrying B. wondering C. hearing D. knowing 28. A. angrily B. patiently C. simply D. nervously 29. A. watch B. help C. bother D. serve 30. A. social B. special C. silent D. separate 31. A. let down B. let off C. let on D. let out 32. A. forget B. know C. like D. remember 33. A. opportunity B. challenge C. surprise D. shift 34. A. share B. cause C. ease D. find 35. A. roads B. journeys C. voyages D. adventures 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across many of China’s ethnic minorities, from the Yi people of the southwest to the Dong communities of the southeast, ____36____ (exist) a beautiful and communal dining tradition known as the "Flowing Water Banquet”. More than just a meal, it is a vibrant expression of hospitality, community, and shared celebration. The name vividly captures its essence: guests come and go in ____37____ continuous flow, like water, while dishes ____38____ (serve) in an endless stream to the long tables that often wind through village squares or along picturesque streets. This feast is typically reserved for the most significant occasions — grand festivals, weddings, or the celebration of a newborn, ____39____ (symbolize) the unstoppable flow of joy, prosperity, and kinship. In a Dong village, you might see hundreds gathered, with tables ____40____ (lay) end-to-end, covered in local delicacies. For the Yi people, the Flowing Water Banquet becomes a roaring event of laughter and toasts, featuring signature dishes ____41____ Tuotuo Rou (braised meat chunks). The ritual is beyond mere eating. It reinforces social bonds, as ____42____ it takes is only for families to open their doors and kitchens to the entire community. It represents a philosophy where abundance is meant ____43____ (share), and no guest is ever turned away. The Flowing Water Banquet is thus a living tableau of ethnic culture — a feast ____44____ the community itself becomes the host, and ____45____ (generous) flows as freely as the wine. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike即将要来中国游玩，请你推荐一种中国传统小吃给他。 要求：1．阐明写信事由； 2．推荐该小吃的缘由； 3．欢迎Mike来中国游玩。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Finding my center on the stage, I prepared for my dance performance with a confident smile. This was the day I’d perform the routine I had practiced for a year, attempting a challenging series of fouetté turns (挥鞭转). My friend Leo yelled, “You can do it, Lena!” My other friends had their fingers crossed. My dance teacher Ms. Evans whispered, “You look beautiful!” As the music started, I was fully prepared. With graceful leaps and spins, I began my performance. Everything progressed smoothly until I reached the crucial fouetté sequence. Though I could execute (完成) it perfectly during rehearsals (排练), I’d only completed the full sequence successfully on stage a handful of times. I began the turns but lost my balance after just a few rotations (旋转) — well short of the required sixteen. I heard my friends sigh and saw my teacher raise an eyebrow. Determined, I attempted the fouettés again later in the routine, but failed once more. I tried repeatedly, failing again and again, which threw off my timing and left me struggling on stage. When my performance ended, my costume was damp with sweat and I was far behind the music. The silence was deafening. As I walked offstage, I felt the weight of everyone’s stare. On my way to my teacher, I heard the crowd cheering for Mia, a charming eight-year-old who gracefully danced past me. I felt with a crushing certainty that my dance career was over. My teacher handed me my dance bag and asked if I had improvised (即兴表演) my routine. I didn’t know how to reply. My friends avoided making eye contact, embarrassed for me. They seemed to be discussing me — all except for Leo, who brought me water and apologized before heading on stage for his own performance. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 I felt a strong urge to go home, but my teacher insisted that we wait for the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Full of doubt, I returned to the studio the next morning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $