普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版3100词汇与写作句型(第十五组)清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订)

3100词汇与写作句型

第十五组(每30词为一组)

1. card /kɑːd/n. 卡片；纸牌；贺卡 v. 记于卡片上

①  I wrote sincere wishes on a greeting card for my teacher on Teachers’ Day to express my gratitude for her care. 教师节我在贺卡上写下真挚的祝福，向老师表达感恩之情。

② Making English word cards is a useful way to memorize new words, and we can review them anytime and anywhere. 制作英语单词卡片是记生词的好方法，我们可以随时随地复习。

2. care /keə(r)/v. 关心；在意；照顾 n. 小心；关怀；照料

① We should care about our classmates and help them when they are in trouble, which makes our class warm and united. 我们要关心同学，在他们遇到困难时伸出援手，让班级温暖又团结。

② With care and patience, we can avoid making silly mistakes in exams and finish our papers well. 用心且耐心，我们就能在考试中避免低级错误，圆满完成答卷。

3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/n. 职业；生涯；事业

① We should study hard now to lay a solid foundation for our future career and realize our life value. 我们当下要努力学习，为未来的职业发展打下坚实基础，实现人生价值。

② Choosing a suitable career needs careful thinking, and we should combine our interests with our own strengths. 选择合适的职业需要慎重思考，要将兴趣与自身优势结合起来。

4. careful /ˈkeəfl/adj. 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的

① Being careful with every detail in study can help us make steady progress and avoid unnecessary mistakes. 学习中认真对待每个细节，能让我们稳步进步，避免不必要的失误。

② We should be careful when crossing the road after school, and always keep safety in mind at any time. 放学后过马路要小心谨慎，时刻把安全放在心上。

5. careless /ˈkeələs/adj. 粗心的；马虎的；不在意的

① A careless attitude towards study will lead to many mistakes in homework and exams, and affect our grades greatly. 学习上的马虎态度，会让作业和考试出现诸多错误，严重影响成绩。

② It is unwise to be careless about small things in life, for small mistakes may cause big troubles sometimes. 对生活中的小事掉以轻心是不明智的，小事有时也会酿成大麻烦。

6. carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/n. 地毯；毛毯 v. 铺地毯

① The soft carpet in the school reading room makes the space warm and comfortable for us to read quietly. 学校阅览室的柔软地毯，让读书的空间温暖舒适，方便我们静心阅读。

② Colorful flowers carpet the lawn of our campus in spring, making the whole school full of vitality and beauty. 春天，缤纷的鲜花铺满校园草坪，让整座校园生机盎然、美不胜收。

7. carrot /ˈkærət/n. 胡萝卜；酬报

① Eating carrots often can provide our body with rich vitamins, which is good for our eyes and physical health. 常吃胡萝卜能为身体补充丰富的维生素，对我们的眼睛和健康都有益。

② My mother cut fresh carrots into small pieces and cooked them with rice, which tasted delicious and nutritious. 妈妈把新鲜胡萝卜切丁煮饭，饭菜鲜香可口，营养满满。

8. carry /ˈkæri/v. 拿；搬；携带；运送；承载

① We should carry our schoolbags and textbooks properly every day, and keep our study supplies well prepared for lessons. 我们每天要妥善携带书包和课本，备好学习用品迎接课程。

② A strong body can carry us to face all the challenges in study and life, so we should exercise regularly to keep fit. 强健的体魄能支撑我们直面学习与生活的挑战，要坚持锻炼、保持健康。

9. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 卡通；动画片；漫画 v. 画漫画

① Watching short English cartoons after class can relax our brains and help us learn some daily English words easily. 课后看简短的英文动画，既能放松大脑，也能轻松学会日常英语词汇。

② His interesting cartoon works won high praise in the school art show, for they were creative and vividly drawn. 他的趣味漫画作品在校园艺术节中收获好评，画作富有创意、形象生动。

10. carve /kɑːv/v. 雕刻；刻；切开；开创

① The artist carved beautiful patterns on the wooden board, and his excellent carving skills surprised all the students. 艺术家在木板上雕刻出精美的花纹，精湛的技艺让同学们赞叹不已。

② We should carve our dreams into our hearts and strive for them with constant efforts every day. 我们要把梦想刻在心中，日日拼搏，为梦想不懈努力。

11. case /keɪs/n. 情况；案例；案件；盒子 v. 装箱

① In any case, we should never give up our study goals easily, and perseverance is always the key to success. 无论何种情况，都不要轻易放弃学习目标，坚持永远是成功的关键。

② Our English teacher often uses typical reading cases to teach us skills, which helps us improve our reading ability quickly. 英语老师常结合典型阅读例题讲技巧，帮我们快速提升阅读能力。

12. cash /kæʃ/n. 现金；现款 v. 兑现；付现款

① We should not carry too much cash with us at school, and it is safer to keep our pocket money in a proper place. 在学校不要随身携带大量现金，零花钱妥善存放会更安全。

② My parents told me to use cash wisely and never spend money on useless things casually in daily life. 父母叮嘱我要理性使用现金，生活中切勿随意花钱买无用的东西。

13. cast /kɑːst/v.(cast,cast) 投；掷；铸造；投射 n. 演员阵容

① The teacher asked us not to cast waste paper everywhere on campus, and to keep our school clean and tidy. 老师要求我们不要在校园乱扔废纸，共同保持校园的干净整洁。

② The warm sunlight cast soft light through the classroom windows, making our study environment bright and comfortable.

温暖的阳光透过教室窗户洒下柔光，让学习环境明亮又舒心。

14. castle /ˈkɑːsl/n. 城堡；堡垒 v. 筑城堡防御

① We learned from history books that ancient people built strong castles to protect themselves from enemies.

我们从历史课本中了解到，古人修建坚固的城堡抵御外敌、守护自己。

② Every student has a beautiful castle of dreams in their heart, and we need to build it with hard work and courage. 每位学子心中都有一座美好的梦想城堡，需要用努力与勇气去构筑。

15. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 随意的；休闲的；偶然的 n. 便装

① We can wear casual clothes on weekends to relax ourselves, but we must wear school uniforms neatly on school days. 周末我们可以穿休闲装放松自己，上学时则要整齐穿着校服。

② A casual attitude towards study will make us fall behind others quickly, so we should always keep a serious heart. 学习上的散漫态度会让我们很快落后于人，要始终保持认真的心态。

16. cat /kæt/n. 猫；猫科动物

① A lovely little cat often plays on the grass of our campus, and it brings us a lot of joy in our busy study life.

一只可爱的小猫常在校园草坪玩耍，为我们忙碌的学习生活增添了许多乐趣。

② We should treat small animals like cats kindly, and respect all living creatures in nature with a warm heart. 我们要友善对待小猫这类小动物，以爱心尊重自然界的一切生灵。

17. catch /kætʃ/v.(caught,caught) 抓住；赶上；接住；感染；理解 n. 捕捉

① We should catch every chance to practice our oral English, and speak bravely to improve ourselves constantly. 我们要抓住每一次练习英语口语的机会，勇敢开口、不断提升。