Unit 2 Saving the Earth-【必考尚·同步练习册】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步单元期末卷（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 (温馨提示：满分120分时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does Jenny do to help protect the environment? A.She reuses plastic bottles.B.She reuses paper cups. C.She reuses plastic bags. ()2.What's the article about? A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Invention. ()3.What's the book about? A.Saving electricity. B.Protecting the environment.C.Saving material. ()4.Is Jane a greener person? A.We don't know. B.Of course she is. C.No,she isn't. ()5.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To give her some work to protect the environment. B.To give her some advice about protecting the environment. C.To help plant more trees to protect the environment. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.How long has Mr.Green taught at the school? A.For ten years. B.Since 1990. C.Since five years ago. ()7.How long has Mr.Black worked there? A.For about seven years.B.Since the factory opened.C.Since 20 years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What's the meaning of the three Rs? A.Reduce,right,and ride. B.Reuse,recycle,and reduce. C.Reuse,resource,and report. ()9.Who wants to be a greener person? A.Mike. B.Smith. C.Martin. 英语九年级（上）仁爱 9 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10: land is becoming desert. A.Less and less B.More and more C.Fewer and fewer ( )11. prevent the wind from blowing the dirt away. A.Rain B.Deserts C.Plants ( )12.Scientists change the desert in a short time. A.can't B.may C.ought to 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Where has Jack been? A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm. ()14.Why has the lake become dirty? A.Because there was no one to protect it. B.Because there were too many dead fish. C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. ()15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish. C.A report. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 A On the bottom of most plastic packaging(包装)，there's a small triangle(三角)with a letter or a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic △PET PET is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. 10 英语九年级（上）仁爱 △HDPE HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of. A LDPE X LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken.It is what shopping bags are made of. PS(POLYSTYRENE) This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in,or as takeaway food packaging. )21.Which is a stronger type of plastic? A.PET. B.HDPE. C.LDPE. D.PS. ()22.Which of the following uses PET plastic? A.Milk bottles. B.Hot drink white cups. C.Drinking water bottles. D.Takeaway food packaging. ()23.What can we know about the four types of plastic? A.Biscuits boxes are made of LDPE. B.HDPE is a very soft plastic. C.Shopping bags are made of PET. D.PS is often seen in our daily life ()24.What is the purpose of this article? A.To introduce types of plastic. B.To show some reusable things. C.To explain recycling methods. D.To tell the harm of plastic bags. ()25.Where is the text most probably from? A.A travel guidebook. B.A geography textbook. C.A life website. D.A movie poster. B What do people do with their old,out of date but still useful computers?Most people don't know what to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish. Finally,some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products().Dell,Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries,laws are being passed,too.Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.And 70%of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost.That will encourage them 英语九年级（上）仁爱 11 to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(). Yet many people are throwing away good computers,while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools,charities( and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down on waste,too. ()26.What do many people do with old computers? A.They repair them. B.They sell them. C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them. )27.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four ()28.According to the laws in some countries,computer companies must A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers ()29.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A.Help the computer companies to collect them. B.Repair and send them to those who need them. C.Help people to learn to use them D.Turn rubbish into useful things. ()30.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers. C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers. C Robert Swan wanted to be an adventurer()when he was 11.He wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North Pole and the South Pole(南极和北极).People told him he was crazy,but he never gave up his dream. In January 1986,Swan and his team reached the South Pole for the first time.Just three years later,Swan created a new team to head for the North Pole. During those two long trips,Swan noticed some terrible things.At the South Pole,the color of his eyes changed because of a kind of rays().This kind of rays are harmful to both humans and the environment.At the North Pole,the ice started to melt four months earlier than the usual"melt season".These two things made Swan realize the poles were in danger.He thought he must do something. Now he works to help people pay more attention to the environment protection,especially the 12 英语九年级（上）仁爱 poles.Swan hopes that he can not only save the two amazing places,but also help protect humans' health.Because protecting the nature is protecting ourselves. ()31.Why did people think Swan was crazy? A.Because he dreamed of being an adventurer B.Because he wanted to walk to both the North Pole and the South Pole. C.Because he went for an adventure by raising money. D.Because he admired Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott. ( )32.When did Swan go to the North Pole with his team? A.In1986 B.In1987. C.n1988. D.n1989. )33.What does the underlined word "melt"mean in Chinese? A.蒸发 B.断裂 C.融化 D.凝固 ()34.What do we know about Swan from the last paragraph? A.He advises people to visit the poles B.He is preparing for new journeys to the poles. C.He believes saving the poles is saving ourselves. D.He thinks the poles are the earth's most important places. ()35.In what part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A.Environment.B.Travel. C.Science. D.Health. D Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water.36 so it's natural that he is the developer of a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water..His“Living Machine”can clean waste water in your home or in your business. 37 The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria()start to break down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with,the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.38 the plants and animals remove (more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner.Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.39 but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers,washing the dog,or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.40 it can help to use less fresh water,and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.If enough homes and businesses use"Living Machines", B.With the help of sunlight, C.He is also interested in saving money, 英语九年级（上）仁爱 13 D.It cannot be used for drinking or cooking, E.The "Living Machine"is a system for cleaning waste water. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Natural resources(自然资源)are things that we use that come41 Earth.Our natural resources are42_.This means that they will not43_forever.Some are renewable(可再生的) like when you plant a new tree when you 44 one down.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal out of the 45.Once it is used,it is gone. People realize the 46 that Earth's natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve(those resources.47 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use 48 of it,so it does not get used up so 49.One way 50 people conserve fuel like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 51 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 52.We can conserve water 53 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak ()We can also make 54 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to 55 natural resources. )41.A.from B.out C.with D.through ( )42.A.limited B.little C.few D.gone ( )43.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change ( )44.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move )45.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick ( )46.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact )47.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether )48.A.1ess B.worse C.more D.better ( )49.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast ( )50.A.that B.which C.what D./ ( )51.A.money B.space C.place D.distance )52.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake )53.A.about B.for C.by D.with )54.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising ( )55.A.protecting B.to protect C.protect D.protected 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 14 英语九年级（上）仁爱 important break on although form they tomorrow desert one head Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist 56 her own. In 1992,the 57 UN Earth Summit()was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world 58 for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow.Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends 59 a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to attend the summit. At the summit,Susan said that the state of the environment worried her a lot."You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer().You don't know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now 60.If you don't know how to fix the Earth,please stop 61 it!"The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made 62 fall into deep thinking. After that speech,Susan began to lead "two lives."On the typical days,she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations,she spoke internationally about the environment. Now,nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.63 many of the world's environmental problems have only become worse,Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the 64 of the environment. "Thirty years ago,I was fighting for my 65.Now,I am fighting for the future of my sons," says Susan,now a mother of two,who has kept calling people's attention to climate change. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more people like bicycling and it is 66 surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's 67 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting 68 a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (from the enjoyable exercise 69 polluting the environment.You don't even 70 to ride all the way.Folding()bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.And you can do the same on an airplane. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 英语九年级（上）仁爱 15 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Li Ming.Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night? B:No,I didn't.71. ? A:It was about environmental protection.I like it very much. B:72. ? A:Well,we should save water in our daily life. B:73 A:We'd better not use plastic bags,either. B:Good idea!The natural environment is badly polluted by plastic bags. A:Right.We can also save paper.Making paper needs many trees. B:OK.Thank you. A:74. Would you like to join me to protect the environment? B:75. I think we should try our best to protect the environment. 六、书面表达(20分)》 我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废 气、废水，造成严重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。 我的家乡正变得越来越美。 要求：1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可适当增加一些细节，使文章内容连贯； 2.100词左右。 提示词：at the foot of在…的山脚；pass by在…旁边经过；send out排放 16 英语九年级（上）仁爱Unit 2 Savir 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.M:Jenny,what should you do to help protect the environment? W:I reuse plastic bags. 2.M:Is the article about pollution? W:Yes,it says air pollution has become a serious problem in China. 3.M:I've written a book on the environment. W:That's great.We should spread the message about protecting the environment. 4.W:Jane has never spat in public. M:Oh,that's good.I heard she joined an environmental organization. 5.W:I want to do volunteer work.What can I do? M:I think you can help plant more trees to protect the environment. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Are you teaching in this school now,Mr.Green? M1:Yes.I began to teach here in 1990. W:This factory has been opening for several years.How long have you been at the factory,Mr.Black? M2:Since seven years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Martin,would you like to be a greener person? M:Sure,I'd love to.But what should I do? W:Well,you can do many things in your daily life.For example, the three Rs are very important. M:What does that mean? W:It means“reduce'”,“reuse”and“recycle'”. M:Sounds interesting!What can be recycled? W:Such as soft drink cans,plastic bottles,boxes,waste paper and so on.Recycling can help protect the environment and save money. M:That's great!I'll do it from now on. W:It's very kind of you,Martin. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Scientists are trying to make the desert into field land again. They want to bring water to the desert,so people can live there 英语九年乡 ng the Earth and grow crops.They are learning a lot about the desert.But more and more land is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in a short time. Why is more and more land becoming desert?Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don't get much rain.But they still haven't become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants prevent the sun from making the earth dry. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the dirt away.When a bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can become desert easily. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Where have you been,Jack? M:I've been to a park. W:What did you do there? M:I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby.The lake has become very dirty.Lots of fish have died. W:That's terrible!What did you do then? M:I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park. W:What did he say? M:He said that they would do something to solve the problem. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺 序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 In order to protect the environment our government has done lots of things.For example,lots of factories used to give off harmful gas,but now they have been closed.It can reduce air and water pollution and millions of trees are planted every year.It is good for air.At the same time,supermarkets don't give free plastic bags to customers.It helps to cut white pollution. New energy costs are supported by the government now.They don't produce terrible gas and are good for the environment. Meanwhile,people are encouraged to go out by bike.Shared bikes are popular with people in cities now. 参考答案 一、 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CBDAE 二、 21.B 22.C【解析】根据表格第二行第二列It's used to make plastic (上)仁爱 3 water bottles and biscuit boxes.可知选C。 23.D【解析】根据表格第五行第二列This plastic is often seen in our daily life.可知D项描述正确c 24.A 25.C【解析】文章介绍了几种生活常见的塑料类型，应该摘 自生活网站，选C。 26.D27.C 28.A【解析】由第三段第二、三句根据一些国家的法律，计 算机公司必须回收其大部分产品。 29.B【解析】由最后一段第三、四、五句可知，一些组织修理 旧电脑并将其送给需要它们的人。 30.C31.B 32.D【解析】根据第二段可推知，Swan和团队在1989年去 了北极。 33.C【解析】根据常识可推测melt的意思应该是“融化”。 34.C35.A 36-40 CEBDA 三、 41.A 42.A【解析】结合语境可知此句句意：我们的自然资源是 有限的。limited有限的。 43.A【解析】根据Our natural resources are limited.可知，我 们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远存在，故选 last 44.B 45.C【解析】dig coal out of ground从地下挖出煤。 46.D【解析】根据Earth's natural resources are limited可知， 自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D。 47.A 48.A【解析】根据conserve a natural resource节约自然资源 可知，选less表示“较少”。 49.D【解析】结合语境可知，节约自然资源，那么它被用光 的速度就不会那么快。故选fast。 50.A【解析】根据先行词One way可知选that,引导后面的 定语从句并在从句中作主语。 51.D【解析】根据by riding a bicycle or walking可知，能骑自 行车或步行到达的地方距离应是较短的。故选distance Unit 3 English A 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.W:What are you doing,Mike? M:I'm reading.I like to read best. 4 英语九年乡 距离。 52.A53.C 54.C【解析】根据常识可知，节约水是一个明智的选择，故 选wise明智的。 55.A【解析】make contributions to doing sth.为做某事作出 贡献，为固定搭配，故选protectingo 四、 56.on 57.first 58.headed 59.formed 60.desert 61.breaking 62.them 63.Although 64.importance 65.tomorrow 66.0【解析】由后一句可知此处表示不惊奇，因此填n0。 67.why【解析】that'swhy这就是…的原因。 68.of【解析】get off下车。 69.without【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“而不用污染环 境”，结合句法可知应该用介词，故填without。. 70.have【解析】结合下文可知你不必一路都骑着自行车， don't have to不必。 五、 71.What was it about 72.What should we do (to protect the environment) 73.What else/What other things should we do 74.You're welcome/That's all right/It's a pleasure 75.Sure,I'd love to/Yes,I'd like to (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、 One possible version: My hometown is at the foot of the mountain.A river passes by it.It is a peaceful place with fresh air and beautiful scenery. But two years ago,a chemical plant was built in the south,which sent out a lot of waste gas and water,causing serious pollution and affecting people's health.It is time to deal with it.Now the government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment and prevent pollution.Laws are made and put into practice.Those who pollute the air will be punished.People are educated to stop pollution.We also plant many trees.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. round the World 2.M:I heard you went to France last month.Can you speak French? W:No.But I could communicate with people there in English. 3.M:I haven't finished my math homework yet.It is too difficult.What about you? W:I have finished it with the help of my cousin.He is a (上)仁爱