精品解析：吉林省松原市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年上期末测试 英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A plane. 4. A. For two months. B. About 365 days. C. Over 100 years old. 5. A. I read a book. B. I watch TV. C. I do homework. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11 A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Do homework. 12. A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. See a film. 13. A. Tom. B. Anna. C. Jim. 14. A. Cleaning the windows. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking. 15. A. Changchun. B. Jilin. C. Dalian. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. Where will Dale go this weekend? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The market. 17. What is the biggest animal on land? A. The African elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The tiger. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What is Jim good at doing? A. Playing. B. Writing. C. Cooking. 19. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A cook. C. A fireman. 20. What does the girl plan to do this Sunday? A. Invite her friends. B. See a film. C. Have a party. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Who wrote the letter? A. Jack. B. Su Ming. C. Li Ming. 22. Where does Su Ming live? A. Heilongjiang. B. Liaoning. C. Jilin. 23. What is the name of this special holiday? A. Snow Vacation. B. Summer Holiday. C. Winter Holiday. 24. Which season does Su Ming like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 25. In which month should Jack come to Jilin to enjoy the snow? A. July. B. December. C. August. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. Li Ming A. the West Lake 27. Lu Ye B. Jiuzhaigou 28. Lily C. Lijiang Ancient Town 29. Lin Jun D. Mount Tai ()30. He Hong E. the Great Wall 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. They ______ to our school if it ______ tomorrow. A. came; will not snow B. will come; doesn’t snow C. come; won’t snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雪，他们就会来我们学校。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；根据“They…to our school”可知，第一空是主句谓语，用一般将来时“will come”；根据“if it…tomorrow”可知，第二空是从句谓语，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn’t snow”。故选B。 2. —Do you know Lily? —Yes, I know she is one of ______ girls in our school. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识莉莉吗？——是的，我知道她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据句子结构“one of…girls”可知，该结构（one of the+最高级+名词复数）要求使用形容词最高级“the+最高级”表示“最……之一”，且句中无比较对象，选项C“the most beautiful”符合语法规则。故选C。 3. If you don’t agree ______ their opinions, don’t argue with ______. A. with; them B. to; they C. with; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不同意他们的意见，不要和他们争论。 考查介词搭配和代词用法。with和，them他们，为they的宾格形式；to给， they他们，主格形式；with和，their他们的，为they的形容词性物主代词形式。根据“agree”可知，固定搭配，agree with“同意（某人或某事）”，后接名词或代词。又因argue“争论，争吵”，常用argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选A。 4. When the teacher asks you to answer a question, you should ______. A. warm up B. stand up C. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师要求你回答一个问题时，你应该站起来。 考查动词短语。warm up热身；stand up站起来；clean up清理。根据“When the teacher asks you to answer a question”可知，回答问题时应该站起来。故选B。 5. —______ your vacation last month? —It was great. A. What is B. Where did C. How was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个月的假期怎么样？——它很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It was great.”可知，问句询问假期怎么样，应用疑问词How。故选C。 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Li Jie. How are you? B: Hi, Jim. ____6____ Thank you. A: ____7____ B: Changchun. It is one of the largest cities in Jilin. A: ____8____ B: Yes, it was. There is delicious food everywhere on Guilin Road. A: ____9____ B: Nian dou bao. It is one of the most delicious foods in winter. A: Oh. How delicious it is! ____10____ B: Then come to Changchun right now. A. Where did you spend your weekend? B. What is your favourite food? C. I’m fine. D. I want to eat it now. E. Could you please buy it for me? F. Was the first Hongqi car made in Changchun? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. F 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim询问李杰近况、周末去处。 6题详解】 根据“How are you?”可知，应回应自己怎么样，选项C“我很好。”符合，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Changchun. It is one of the largest cities in Jilin.”可知，上文应询问地点，选项A“你周末在哪里度过的？”符合，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes, it was.”可知，上文应为一般疑问句，且结合“Changchun. It is one of the largest cities in Jilin.”可知，此处话题与长春有关，选项F“第一辆红旗汽车是在长春制造的吗？”符合，故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“Nian dou bao. It is one of the most delicious foods in winter.”可知，上文应询问最喜欢的食物，选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据“Oh. How delicious it is!”以及“Then come to Changchun right now.”可知，此处应表达想立刻吃到该食物，选项D“我现在就想吃它。”符合，故选D。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Jim. ____11____? B: No problem. ____12____? A: If you have time on Sunday, you can go to the bookstore to buy a book for me. B: What’s the ____13____ of this book? A: Journey to the West. B: I read it last year. It is the ____14____ interesting. If I get it, ____15____ should I give it to you? A: On Wednesday afternoon. We will have a rest in the afternoon. 【答案】11. Could you please help me/Can you help me 12. What’s up 13. name 14. most 15. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两个人之间的对话，主要围绕Jim帮对方买书展开。 【11题详解】 根据“No problem.”可知，此处应是提出“需要帮忙”的请求，故填Could you please help me/Can you help me。 【12题详解】 根据“No problem.”和“If you have time on Sunday, you can go to the bookstore to buy a book for me.”可知，在回答对方“没问题”之后，应是询问具体什么事情，故填What’s up。 【13题详解】 根据“Journey to the West.”可知，此处应是询问书本的名字，name“名字”符合语境。故填name。 【14题详解】 根据“It is the...interesting.”可知，空前有定冠词“the”，结合语境，此处应是最高级，表示“这是最有趣的书本”，most“最”符合语境。故填most。 【15题详解】 根据“On Wednesday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，when“什么时候”符合语境，引导特殊疑问句。故填when。 Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time ____16____ something meaningless. As the wise man grew much ____17____, he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you ____18____. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled ____19____ clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly left home. With many people’s help, he finally reached his destination (目的地) but he found ____20____. He was ____21____ tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to ____22____ the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by ____23____. He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he helped them in return. Two years later, he ____24____ home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How is your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued. “I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends _____25_____ saw wonders (奇迹) happening every day. I also learned different skills. These made me forget the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. 16. A. did B. do C. doing 17. A. older B. oldest C. old 18. A. looked up B. hung up C. grew up 19. A. of B. with C. for 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something 21. A. so B. to C. such 22. A. attend B. enjoy C. borrow 23. A. his B. him C. himself 24. A. arrive at B. get to C. got 25. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了智者为让浪费时间的儿子找到人生意义，让他去寻找“宝藏”的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但他的儿子总是浪费时间做一些无意义的事情。 did做，过去式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词/动名词。根据原文“wasted his time”，固定搭配“waste time doing sth.”，表示“浪费时间做某事”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：随着智者年纪越来越大，他开始担心儿子的未来。 older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；old老的，原级。根据原文“grew much”，“much”修饰比较级，此处指年纪“越来越大”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我的儿子，你长大了。我想让你找到人生的真正目标。” looked up查阅；hung up挂断；grew up长大。根据原文“I want you to find the real purpose of your life”，父亲让儿子寻找人生目标，说明儿子已经“长大”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他递给儿子一个装满衣服和食物的袋子。 of……的；with和、装满；for为了。固定搭配“filled with”，表示“装满……”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在很多人的帮助下，他终于到达了目的地，但什么也没找到。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据原文“excuse me for not finding the treasure”，儿子没找到宝藏，即“什么也没找到”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他太累了，决定返程。 so如此，后接形容词/副词；to到；such如此，后接名词短语。根据固定搭配“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，“tired”是形容词，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：返程途中，他经常停下来欣赏美丽的花朵，观看日落。 attend参加；enjoy欣赏、享受；borrow借。根据原文“the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset”可知，是“欣赏”花朵，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他学会了自己做饭、洗衣服。 his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。固定搭配“by oneself”，表示“独自、靠自己”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：两年后，他回到了家。 arrive at到达，后接小地点；get to到达，后接地点；got到达，后接home等副词时省略介词。根据原文“home”是副词，“get home”表示“到家”，用过去式got，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我交了朋友，每天都能看到奇迹发生。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据原文“made friends”与“saw wonders”，是并列关系，故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. into B. minutes C. cook D. healthy E. Don’t F. cut G. to go H. simple I. enough J. cutting K. Finally L. going Dear Anna, How is it ____26____? I’m writing this e-mail to share a ____27____ way of making fruit salad with you. I am sure you will like it. Ingredients: fruits, sugar, ice cream, condensed (浓缩) milk. Steps: First, wash the fruits and ____28____ them into pieces, and then put them into a big bowl. Add a little sugar and pour some condensed milk ____29____ the bowl. After that, mix them well and put the bowl in the fridge to make them cool. ____30____, take it out in ten ____31____ and add a spoon of ice cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Tips: If you can’t find condensed milk, add ____32____ sugar to some fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruit. ____33____ use yogurt. It’s not good for the taste of salad. You must choose the fresh food to keep ____34____. This is a fantastic dish for small kids, especially for those who don’t like to eat fruit. If you have an unexpected visitor (不速之客) and don’t have much time to ____35____ dishes, the salad will help you a lot. Yours, Lily 【答案】26. L 27. H 28. F 29. A 30. K 31. B 32. I 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉写给安娜的邮件，分享一种简单的水果沙拉制作方法，含食材、步骤和小贴士，方便快捷。 【26题详解】 句意：最近过得怎么样？本句是常用寒暄语，“How is it going”是固定表达，表示“最近过得怎么样？”。故填L。 【27题详解】 句意：我写这封邮件是想和你分享一种简单的制作水果沙拉的方法。根据“to share a...way of making fruit salad with you”和备选词可知，此处表示“简单的”制作水果沙拉的方法，用形容词simple修饰名词way。故填H。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，清洗水果并把它们切成小块，然后把它们放进一个大碗里。本句是祈使句，此处用动词原形，“cut...into pieces”是固定搭配，表示“切……成碎片”。故填F。 【29题详解】 句意：加少许糖，往碗里倒一些炼乳。“pour...into...”是固定搭配，表示“把……倒入……”。故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，十分钟后把它拿出来，加一勺冰淇淋。根据前文用First、After that表示步骤顺序，结合备选词可知，此处用Finally表示最后一步。故填K。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，十分钟后把它拿出来，加一勺冰淇淋。“ten”后接可数名词复数，结合备选词可知，此处填minutes表示“分钟”。故填B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你找不到炼乳，就往鲜牛奶里加足够的糖，搅拌均匀后倒在水果上。根据“If you can’t find condensed milk, add...sugar to some fresh milk”结合备选词可知，此处用形容词enough修饰名词sugar，表示“足够的糖”。故填I。 【33题详解】 句意：不要用酸奶。本句是祈使句的否定形式，结合后文“It’s not good for the taste of salad”和备选词可知，此处填Don’t。故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：你必须选择新鲜的食材来保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，表示“保持健康”。故填D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有不速之客，又没有太多时间做菜，这份沙拉会帮你大忙。“have time to do sth”是固定搭配，根据“don’t have much time to...dishes”结合备选词可知，此处填cook表示“做菜”。故填C。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅺ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 37. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 38. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 39. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 40. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Materials信息栏中“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，材料列表中没有提到塑料袋。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，只有老师可以处理火柴。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps信息栏中“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”可知，将盖子翻过来并装满冰。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Result信息栏中“A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是一朵真正的云出现了。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。可推测，该俱乐部是科学俱乐部。故选B。 (B) ①Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. ②My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. ③Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also intelligent and she can deal with everything. ④I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When Molly first met Lisa, how old was Lisa? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 42. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because her mother likes her. 43. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁的 B. 安静的 C. 聪明的 D. 开心的 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is cute. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莫莉和好友莉萨的相识与相处日常，莉萨在莫莉受挫时给予支持，莫莉因拥有这样的朋友而开心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知，莫莉初见莉萨时五岁，莉萨比她大一岁，当时是六岁，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，莫莉因为报告出错被同学嘲笑，所以感到难过，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she can deal with everything”可知，莉萨能处理所有事情，说明她很聪明，因此“intelligent”的意思是“聪明的”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，莫莉很开心能有像莉萨这样的朋友，故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①总述友谊的重要性，②③分述与莉萨的友谊细节，④总结对莉萨的感激，结构为“总—分—总”，故选C。 (C) Dear grandma, I am writing to you. How is it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health. Things are fine now. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this term, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my maths teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Dad and Mom send their love. Love, Alan 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Alan is writing a letter to his grandpa. 47. Alan’s grandpa had a cold last week. 48. Alan finished his end-of-year exams last month. 49. To Alan’s surprise, his worst report was from his science teacher. 50. The maths teacher thinks Alan was hard-working. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan写给奶奶的一封信。 【46题详解】 根据“Dear grandma, I am writing to you.”可知，Alan是写信给奶奶而不是爷爷。故填F。 【47题详解】 根据“I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.”可知，Alan的爷爷上周感冒了。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据“I finished my end-of-year exams last week”可知，Alan是上周而不是上个月完成了期末考试。故填F。 【49题详解】 根据“I had a really hard time with science this term, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.”可知，Alan并不惊讶自己最差的成绩报告来自科学老师。故填F。 【50题详解】 根据“The good news is that my maths teacher said I was hard-working.”可知，数学老师认为Alan很努力。故填T。 (D) There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine needs no bush (好酒不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as your wine is good enough, ____51____ Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, ____52____ even if you don’t speak a lot. So a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play an important role in our life. With good speaking skills, ____53____ We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势)? Or at least, it may take much more time for them to do so. As a result, ____54____ you will find it hard to have a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, ____55____ We should pay attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. other people will know it one day, B. although you are very talented, C. You should speak more. D. speaking skills are very important. E. you can make people learn about you quickly. F. people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“好酒不怕巷子深”这句中国俗语展开讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“Good wine needs no bush”可知，此处在解释好酒不怕巷子深的意思，选项F“就算你不做广告，人们也会来买的。”符合，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough”可知，此处表达如果你足够好，会发生什么，选项A“其他人有一天会知道的，”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“With good speaking skills”可知，此处表达有好的说话技巧会怎样，选项E“你可以让人们很快了解你。”符合，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“you will find it hard to have a good job or get a good position in your team.”可知，此处应说明在什么样的情况下你会发现自己很难找到一份好工作，或者在团队中获得一个好职位，选项B“尽管你很有天赋。”符合，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“We should pay attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice.”可知，此处在总结表达说话技巧很重要，选项D“说话技巧很重要。”符合，故选D。 (E) If your friend gets angry with you, how would you communicate with him? Now I will offer you several suggestions. ____56____ If your friend gets angry, you should tell him, “If it were me, I would also get angry. Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.” ____57____ If your friend is angry, don’t say that “I am wrong”. You might say that “I should have told you earlier so that you wouldn’t have waited so long. But that’s because I didn’t think things through properly.” ____58____ When he is angry, you can say, “You think it over for a while. I won’t let this affect our relationship. We can talk about it when you feel like it.” ____59____ Don’t say “How can you get angry so easily?” Instead, say “I saw that you were angry. I’m very worried about you and I feel very guilty (愧疚).” ____60____ When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes, or some snacks. You should smile and say, “I know you’re angry with me. These are the foods you like. Eat them to be happy.” (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的小标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Cheer him up B. Talk later C. Write a letter D. Don’t say “I’m wrong.” E. Say “I’m worried.” F. Listen carefully 56. ________ 57 ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some suggestions for communication ★Think it over for a ________. ★Don’t say ________ you can get angry so easily. ★Buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he ________, or some snacks. ★Tell him earlier, so that he wouldn’t wait ________ so long. ★Speak slowly, and I’ll listen ________. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. B 59. E 60. A 61. ①. while ②. how ③. likes ④. for ⑤. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍朋友生气时的五种沟通建议，涵盖倾听、致歉、暂缓沟通等方法，帮助化解矛盾。 【56题详解】 根据“If your friend gets angry, you should tell him, ‘If it were me, I would also get angry. Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.’”可知，此处指要认真倾听对方说话，选项F“认真倾听”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“If your friend is angry, don’t say that I am wrong. You might say that I should have told you earlier so that you wouldn’t have waited so long. But that’s because I didn’t think things through properly.”可知，此处指不要直接说“我错了”，而是换种方式表达歉意，选项D“别说‘我错了’”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“You think it over for a while. I won’t let this affect our relationship. We can talk about it when you feel like it.”可知，此处指让对方先冷静，之后再沟通，选项B“稍后再谈”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t say ‘How can you get angry so easily?’ Instead, say, ‘I saw that you were angry. I’m very worried about you and I feel very guilty.’”可知，此处指要表达自己的担心，选项E“说‘我很担心你’”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes, or some snacks. You should smile and say, ‘I know you’re angry with me. These are the foods you like. Eat them to be happy.’”可知，此处指用对方喜欢的食物哄他开心，选项A“让他振作起来”符合语境。故选A。 61题详解】 ①根据“You think it over for a while. I won’t let this affect our relationship.”可知，此处指让对方仔细思考一会儿，故填while。 ②根据“Don’t say ‘How can you get angry so easily?’”可知，此处指不要说对方怎么这么容易生气，故填how。 ③根据“When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes”可知，此处指买他喜欢的奶茶，故填likes。 ④根据“You might say that I should have told you earlier so that you wouldn’t have waited so long.”可知，此处指不让对方等那么久，故填for。 ⑤根据“Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.”可知，此处指要认真倾听，故填carefully。 (F) The Greens were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Green didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she waited for him for two hours. She was sitting at the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s steps. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Didn’t you catch a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and more money.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did the Greens spend money on? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why didn’t they call their friends when something important happened? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did his wife wait for him? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How was Mr. Green when he got home that night? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66 How much could Mr. Green save by running after the bus? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Their food and clothes. 63. Because they tried their best to save money./To save money. 64. Two hours. 65. He was very tired. 66. Two dollars. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林夫妇十分节俭，家里物品多为父母留下，丈夫为省两美元追公交车晚归，妻子还调侃他追出租车的故事。 【62题详解】 根据“They only paid some money for their food and clothes.”可知，格林夫妇花钱买食物和衣服，故填Their food and clothes. 【63题详解】 根据“But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.”可知，他们不打电话是为了省钱，故填Because they tried their best to save money./To save money. 【64题详解】 根据“The supper was cold and she waited for him for two hours.”可知，妻子等了他两个小时，故填Two hours. 【65题详解】 根据“As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.”可知，格林先生回家时非常疲惫，故填He was very tired. 【66题详解】 根据“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”可知，格林先生追公交车省了两美元，故填Two dollars. 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 提示： (1) Family: take care of my parents… (2) Job: take on new challenges… (3) Friends: talk about the past school life… (4)… 注意事项： （1）70—80词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）短文必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥。 My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. I will have a good job. I am ready to take on new challenges. I will work with robots. When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“20年后的生活”展开，想象了自己未来的家庭、工作和休闲生活，表达对美好未来的憧憬，注意题干提示，不要遗漏任何信息，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己为美好未来努力，引出对20年后生活的想象； 第二步，分别描述20年后的家庭生活、工作状态； 第三步，想象闲暇时与朋友相聚、回忆过往、出国度假的场景。 [亮点词汇] ①bright future美好未来 ②take good care of照顾好 ③take on new challenges迎接新挑战 [高分句型] ①I imagine I will have a better life than now.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年上期末测试 英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A plane. 4. A. For two months. B. About 365 days. C. Over 100 years old. 5. A. I read a book. B. I watch TV. C. I do homework. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Do homework. 12. A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. See a film. 13. A. Tom. B. Anna. C. Jim. 14. A. Cleaning the windows. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking. 15. A. Changchun. B. Jilin. C. Dalian. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. Where will Dale go this weekend? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The market. 17. What is the biggest animal on land? A. The African elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The tiger. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What is Jim good at doing? A. Playing. B. Writing. C. Cooking. 19. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A cook. C. A fireman. 20. What does the girl plan to do this Sunday? A. Invite her friends. B. See a film. C. Have a party. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Who wrote the letter? A. Jack. B. Su Ming. C. Li Ming. 22. Where does Su Ming live? A. Heilongjiang. B. Liaoning. C. Jilin. 23. What is the name of this special holiday? A. Snow Vacation. B. Summer Holiday. C. Winter Holiday. 24. Which season does Su Ming like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 25. In which month should Jack come to Jilin to enjoy the snow? A. July. B. December. C. August. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. Li Ming A. the West Lake 27 Lu Ye B. Jiuzhaigou 28. Lily C. Lijiang Ancient Town 29. Lin Jun D. Mount Tai ()30. He Hong E. the Great Wall 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. They ______ to our school if it ______ tomorrow. A. came; will not snow B. will come; doesn’t snow C. come; won’t snow 2. —Do you know Lily? —Yes, I know she is one of ______ girls in our school. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 3. If you don’t agree ______ their opinions, don’t argue with ______. A. with; them B. to; they C. with; their 4. When the teacher asks you to answer a question, you should ______. A. warm up B. stand up C. clean up 5. —______ your vacation last month? —It was great. A. What is B. Where did C. How was 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Li Jie. How are you? B: Hi, Jim. ____6____ Thank you. A: ____7____ B: Changchun. It is one of the largest cities in Jilin. A: ____8____ B: Yes, it was. There is delicious food everywhere on Guilin Road. A: ____9____ B: Nian dou bao. It is one of the most delicious foods in winter. A: Oh. How delicious it is! ____10____ B: Then come to Changchun right now. A. Where did you spend your weekend? B. What is your favourite food? C. I’m fine. D. I want to eat it now. E. Could you please buy it for me? F. Was the first Hongqi car made in Changchun? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Jim. ____11____? B: No problem. ____12____? A: If you have time on Sunday, you can go to the bookstore to buy a book for me. B: What’s the ____13____ of this book? A: Journey to the West. B: I read it last year. It is the ____14____ interesting. If I get it, ____15____ should I give it to you? A: On Wednesday afternoon. We will have a rest in the afternoon. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time ____16____ something meaningless. As the wise man grew much ____17____, he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you ____18____. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled ____19____ clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly left home. With many people’s help, he finally reached his destination (目的地) but he found ____20____. He was ____21____ tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to ____22____ the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by ____23____. He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he helped them in return. Two years later, he ____24____ home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How is your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued. “I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends _____25_____ saw wonders (奇迹) happening every day. I also learned different skills. These made me forget the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. 16. A. did B. do C. doing 17. A. older B. oldest C. old 18. A. looked up B. hung up C. grew up 19. A. of B. with C. for 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something 21. A. so B. to C. such 22. A. attend B. enjoy C. borrow 23. A. his B. him C. himself 24. A. arrive at B. get to C. got 25. A. and B. but C. or 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. into B. minutes C. cook D. healthy E. Don’t F. cut G. to go H. simple I. enough J. cutting K. Finally L. going Dear Anna, How is it ____26____? I’m writing this e-mail to share a ____27____ way of making fruit salad with you. I am sure you will like it. Ingredients: fruits, sugar, ice cream, condensed (浓缩) milk. Steps: First, wash the fruits and ____28____ them into pieces, and then put them into a big bowl. Add a little sugar and pour some condensed milk ____29____ the bowl. After that, mix them well and put the bowl in the fridge to make them cool. ____30____, take it out in ten ____31____ and add a spoon of ice cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Tips: If you can’t find condensed milk, add ____32____ sugar to some fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruit. ____33____ use yogurt. It’s not good for the taste of salad. You must choose the fresh food to keep ____34____. This is a fantastic dish for small kids, especially for those who don’t like to eat fruit. If you have an unexpected visitor (不速之客) and don’t have much time to ____35____ dishes, the salad will help you a lot. Yours, Lily 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅺ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案 36. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 37. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 38. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 39 What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 40. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. (B) ①Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. ②My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. ③Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also intelligent and she can deal with everything. ④I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When Molly first met Lisa, how old was Lisa? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 42. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because her mother likes her. 43. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁的 B. 安静的 C. 聪明的 D. 开心的 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is cute. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③④ (C) Dear grandma, I am writing to you. How is it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health. Things are fine now. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this term, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my maths teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Dad and Mom send their love. Love, Alan 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Alan is writing a letter to his grandpa. 47. Alan’s grandpa had a cold last week. 48. Alan finished his end-of-year exams last month. 49. To Alan’s surprise, his worst report was from his science teacher. 50. The maths teacher thinks Alan was hard-working. (D) There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine needs no bush (好酒不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as your wine is good enough, ____51____ Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, ____52____ even if you don’t speak a lot. So a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play an important role in our life. With good speaking skills, ____53____ We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势)? Or at least, it may take much more time for them to do so. As a result, ____54____ you will find it hard to have a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, ____55____ We should pay attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. other people will know it one day, B. although you are very talented, C. You should speak more. D. speaking skills are very important. E. you can make people learn about you quickly. F. people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. (E) If your friend gets angry with you, how would you communicate with him? Now I will offer you several suggestions. ____56____ If your friend gets angry, you should tell him, “If it were me, I would also get angry. Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.” ____57____ If your friend is angry, don’t say that “I am wrong”. You might say that “I should have told you earlier so that you wouldn’t have waited so long. But that’s because I didn’t think things through properly.” ____58____ When he is angry, you can say, “You think it over for a while. I won’t let this affect our relationship. We can talk about it when you feel like it.” ____59____ Don’t say “How can you get angry so easily?” Instead, say “I saw that you were angry. I’m very worried about you and I feel very guilty (愧疚).” ____60____ When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes, or some snacks. You should smile and say, “I know you’re angry with me. These are the foods you like. Eat them to be happy.” (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的小标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Cheer him up B. Talk later C Write a letter D. Don’t say “I’m wrong.” E. Say “I’m worried.” F. Listen carefully 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some suggestions for communication ★Think it over for a ________. ★Don’t say ________ you can get angry so easily. ★Buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he ________, or some snacks. ★Tell him earlier, so that he wouldn’t wait ________ so long. ★Speak slowly, and I’ll listen ________. (F) The Greens were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Green didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she waited for him for two hours. She was sitting at the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s steps. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late dear?” asked the woman. “Didn’t you catch a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and more money.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did the Greens spend money on? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why didn’t they call their friends when something important happened? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did his wife wait for him? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How was Mr. Green when he got home that night? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How much could Mr. Green save by running after the bus? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 提示： (1) Family: take care of my parents… (2) Job: take on new challenges… (3) Friends: talk about the past school life… (4)… 注意事项： （1）70—80词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）短文必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥。 My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $