第03讲 宾语从句（复习讲义）（安徽专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦宾语从句专题，覆盖中考核心考点引导词选择、陈述句语序、时态呼应，通过考情剖析明确课标要求与复习目标，借助思维导图构建知识网络，分考点通关系统梳理规则，结合优题精选实现真题训练，形成“考点梳理 - 方法指导 - 真题突破”的系统性复习链条。 亮点在于创新“解题锦囊”三步法，一看连接词辨析that/if/特殊疑问词，二查陈述句语序排除倒装选项，三定时态呼应规则，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。设置分层练习含基础例题、中考真题及模拟题，配合即时反馈机制，助力学生精准突破难点，教师可依此把控复习节奏，提升复习效率与应考能力。

专题03 宾语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 4 ★ 考点二 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 宾语从句（引导词 / 语序 / 时态呼应） 1. 掌握引导词：that（陈述）、if/whether（疑问）、特殊疑问词（what/how 等）； 2. 牢记从句需用陈述句语序； 3. 掌握时态呼应规则：主句为过去时，从句用对应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句依实际选时态 1. 系统梳理宾从的核心规则（引导词、语序、时态）； 2. 强化引导词的辨析及语序、时态的运用能力； 3. 清晰区分宾从的位置差异，提升语境运用精准性 命题预测 宾语从句是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：引导词选择（高频）、从句语序规范（中频）、时态呼应（中频）。主要在单项选择中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：一看连接词： 从句意思完整吗？→ 用 that（可省）。 是“是否”的意思吗？→ 考虑 whether/if，并按5种情况判断。 是“什么/哪里/何时/为什么/怎样”吗？→ 用对应的疑问词。 锦囊2：二查语序： 连接词后是不是 “主语+谓语” 的陈述语序？（立刻排除倒装选项）。 锦囊3：三定时态： 主句是过去时吗？→ 从句要用对应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。 主句是 think/believe 且主语是 I/we 吗？→ 检查否定是否转移。 考点一 that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 1.that引导的宾语从句 （1）宾语从句的否定转移。 在assume、believe、expect、guess、imagine、suppose、think等动词后跟的that-宾语从句是否定式时，其谓语动词不用否定形式，而将否定句在主句中表现出来。 I don't think you are right.我认为你不对。 I don't believe that they've finished their work yet.我认为他们还没有完成工作。 He doesn't expect we need worry.他认为我们不必着急。 （2）当主句中的谓语动词是表示“提议、建议、命令、要求”等意义时，that引导的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should+v.”，should可省略。 He proposed that the engine should be repaired in time.他提出要及时修好发动机。 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句 当主句的谓语动词是doubt“怀疑，不知道”时，若主句是肯定句，则接if/whether-从句；若主句是否定句或疑问句，则接that-从句。 I doubt whether it's true.我怀疑这是否是真的。 I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他所需要的。 She never doubted for a moment that she was right.她从不怀疑自己是正确的。 Can you doubt that he will win?你能怀疑他会获胜吗？ 注意：若doubt表“恐怕......不会”时，肯定句中也可接that-从句。 I doubt that John will come.恐怕约翰不会来。 3.if和whether的用法比较。 （1）当与or(not)连用时，通常用whether，不用if。 I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他亲自去还是派你去。 （2）当宾语从句位于主句之前时，通常用whether。 Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是不是真的，我说不清。 （3）作介词宾语时，用whether。 It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.这完全取决于我们能否得到他们的合作。 （4）与动词不定式连用时，用whether。 I don't know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。 【奇思巧计】 一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether替。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序。 1．（24-25九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 2．（25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题）He bet me fifty yuan ________ he could finish his homework in half an hour. A．which B．what C．that D．when 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A．whether; listening B．if; listening to C．that; listening to D．that; listening 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; that D．whether; if 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽·月考）Do you know ________ the Lantern Festival usually falls in February? A．that B．whether C．what D．why 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期中）—I wonder ________ you left your bag in the library. I saw it there just now. —Oh, thank you! I forgot about it. A．when B．if C．why D．where 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Anhui Museum B．how I will go to Anhui Museum C．whether will I go to Anhui Museum D．whether I will go to Anhui Museum 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 9．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）I wonder if he ________ to the meeting tonight. If he’s absent ________ it, he’ll be punished. A．will come; from B．comes; for C．comes; from D．will come; to 10．（24-25九年级上·河北张家口·期末）I wonder ________ the idea to Jenny. A．if have you mentioned B．what have you mentioned C．if you have mentioned D．what you have mentioned 11．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A．when B．whether C．why D．where 12．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期中）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Fuzhou Museum B．how I will go Fuzhou Museum C．whether will I go to Fuzhou Museum D．whether I will go to Fuzhou Museum 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A．that B．why C．whether D．when 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 15．（25-26九年级上·四川遂宁·月考）It seems that he hasn’t decided ________ to give up the competition or not. A．that B．how C．if D．whether 考点二 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、核心定义与本质 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，是指由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose） 或疑问副词（when, where, why, how） 引导的、在句中充当宾语的从句。 本质：将一个特殊疑问句（询问具体信息）变为陈述句语序，并使之充当主句动词、介词或形容词的宾语。 示例演变过程： 原疑问句：Where does he live?（他住在哪里？） 变为宾语从句：I don’t know where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里。） 二、六大疑问词详解（功能与区别） 1. what（什么，所…的事物） 功能：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 两大核心用法： 疑问用法：保留“什么”的疑问含义 Tell me what you want.（告诉我你想要什么。） 关系用法：相当于“the thing(s) that”（所…的事物），无疑问含义 I gave him what he needed.（我给了他所需要的。） What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。） 2. who/whom（谁） who：在从句中作主语（主格） Do you know who broke the window?（你知道谁打破了窗户吗？） whom：在从句中作宾语（宾格，正式语体用） I wonder whom she invited.（我想知道她邀请了谁。） 口语中常用who代替whom：I wonder who she invited. 3. which（哪一个） 功能：在从句中作主语、宾语或定语 强调从有限范围内选择 Please tell me which book you prefer.（请告诉我你更喜欢哪一本书。） I can’t decide which is better.（我无法决定哪一个更好。） 4. whose（谁的） 功能：在从句中作定语，修饰名词 I don’t know whose bag this is.（我不知道这是谁的包。） Ask him whose idea it was.（问问他那是谁的主意。） 5. when（何时） 功能：在从句中作时间状语 She asked when the meeting would start.（她问会议何时开始。） 6. where（何地） 功能：在从句中作地点状语 Can you tell me where the nearest station is?（你能告诉我哪里是最近的车站吗？） 7. why（为何） 功能：在从句中作原因状语 Explain why you were late.（解释一下你为什么迟到。） 8. how（如何，怎样） 功能：在从句中作方式状语 Show me how you solved the problem.（展示一下你是如何解决这个问题的。） how的延伸用法： how many/much（多少）：询问数量 Count how many students are present.（数数有多少学生到场。） how long（多长）：询问时间长度或物体长度 Measure how long the rope is.（测量一下绳子有多长。） how far（多远）：询问距离 I don’t know how far it is to the airport.（我不知道到机场有多远。） how often（多久一次）：询问频率 Remember how often you should take the medicine.（记住你应该多久吃一次药。） 【奇思巧计】 一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether替。 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序（特殊疑问词或主语或主语的定语时除外）。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．how my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．what my classmates call me 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, we need to reach it and see with our eyes. A．what B．how C．why D．where 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·月考）—Hi, Peter. I want to know ________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．When School Day is B．Who can come to School Day C．Why we hold School Day D．What I can do for School Day 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·月考）I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where I will put 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future. A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 9．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·期末）—Would you please tell me ? —They’re Miss White’s. A．when the robots were bought B．why the robots were made C．which city the robots were taken to D．who the robots belong to 10．（25-26九年级上·天津南开·月考）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A．how we got to the Tianjin Eye B．how long did we get to the Tianjin Eye C．when we got to the Tianjin Eye D．when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 11．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．the bank is where D．is where the bank 12．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）Would you please tell me ? A．when has your father come back B．where your father would play tennis C．why your father didn’t watch the match D．if your father had seen the film 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they could go C．which was the way to that street D．why to have a rest 14．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 15．（25-26九年级上·天津红桥·月考）—Could you tell me ________? —On November 9th. A．when did China’s 15th National Games open B．when China’s 15th National Games opened C．where did China’s 15th National Games open D．where China’s 15th National Games opened 【中考真题链接】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 6．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 8．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 9．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 10．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【中考模拟真题链接】 11．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for 12．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 13．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 14．（2025·西藏·一模）Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday. A．when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum B．when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum C．where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum D．where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum 16．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 17．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 18．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 19．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 20．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 21．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 22．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 23．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me _________ I can improve my speaking skills? —Practice speaking English every day. A．why B．when C．how D．where 24．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes. A．when B．how C．what D．why 25．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms——Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops get mature and are waiting to be harvested 26．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________? —Last month. A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C．when Andrew left Changzhou D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou 27．（2025·北京顺义·二模）—Do you know ________ the new library? —Yes, I do. To encourage us to do more reading. A．why did our school set up B．why our school set up C．when did our school set up D．when our school set up 28．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —For more than a year. A．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B．how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C．how soon Yangzhou-Taizou Airport will be built D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 29．（2025·江苏·二模）If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 30．（2025·北京昌平·二模）—Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment? —Yes! Last Monday. A．when did we do B．when we did C．when will we do D．when we will do 31．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like 32．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Some students draw mind maps after school to review ______ in class. A．what are they learning B．what have they learned C．what they are learning D．what they have learned 33．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 34．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? —Yes, I’m going to have a picnic. But I haven’t decided ________ then. A．where I will do that. B．where will I do that. C．where I did that. D．where did I do that. 35．（2025·安徽·三模）—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 36．（2025·云南德宏·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it was in Paris. A．where was the 2024 Olympic Games held B．why was the 2024 Olympic Games held C．where the 2024 Olympic Games was held D．how the 2024 Olympic Games was held 37．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 38．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the museum B．where the museum is C．where was the museum D．where the museum was 39．（2025·天津红桥·二模）—Do you know ________ the Medal of the Republic? —In 2019. A．why Yuan Longping received B．when Yuan Longping received C．why did Yuan Longping receive D．when did Yuan Longping receive 40．（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）— I’m not sure __________. — You can ask your teacher for help. A．when I can work out the problem B．how can I work out the problem C．how I can work out the problem D．when can I work out the problem 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 宾语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 4 ★ 考点二 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 宾语从句（引导词 / 语序 / 时态呼应） 1. 掌握引导词：that（陈述）、if/whether（疑问）、特殊疑问词（what/how 等）； 2. 牢记从句需用陈述句语序； 3. 掌握时态呼应规则：主句为过去时，从句用对应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句依实际选时态 1. 系统梳理宾从的核心规则（引导词、语序、时态）； 2. 强化引导词的辨析及语序、时态的运用能力； 3. 清晰区分宾从的位置差异，提升语境运用精准性 命题预测 宾语从句是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：引导词选择（高频）、从句语序规范（中频）、时态呼应（中频）。主要在单项选择中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：一看连接词： 从句意思完整吗？→ 用 that（可省）。 是“是否”的意思吗？→ 考虑 whether/if，并按5种情况判断。 是“什么/哪里/何时/为什么/怎样”吗？→ 用对应的疑问词。 锦囊2：二查语序： 连接词后是不是 “主语+谓语” 的陈述语序？（立刻排除倒装选项）。 锦囊3：三定时态： 主句是过去时吗？→ 从句要用对应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。 主句是 think/believe 且主语是 I/we 吗？→ 检查否定是否转移。 考点一 that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 1.that引导的宾语从句 （1）宾语从句的否定转移。 在assume、believe、expect、guess、imagine、suppose、think等动词后跟的that-宾语从句是否定式时，其谓语动词不用否定形式，而将否定句在主句中表现出来。 I don't think you are right.我认为你不对。 I don't believe that they've finished their work yet.我认为他们还没有完成工作。 He doesn't expect we need worry.他认为我们不必着急。 （2）当主句中的谓语动词是表示“提议、建议、命令、要求”等意义时，that引导的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should+v.”，should可省略。 He proposed that the engine should be repaired in time.他提出要及时修好发动机。 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句 当主句的谓语动词是doubt“怀疑，不知道”时，若主句是肯定句，则接if/whether-从句；若主句是否定句或疑问句，则接that-从句。 I doubt whether it's true.我怀疑这是否是真的。 I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他所需要的。 She never doubted for a moment that she was right.她从不怀疑自己是正确的。 Can you doubt that he will win?你能怀疑他会获胜吗？ 注意：若doubt表“恐怕......不会”时，肯定句中也可接that-从句。 I doubt that John will come.恐怕约翰不会来。 3.if和whether的用法比较。 （1）当与or(not)连用时，通常用whether，不用if。 I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他亲自去还是派你去。 （2）当宾语从句位于主句之前时，通常用whether。 Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是不是真的，我说不清。 （3）作介词宾语时，用whether。 It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.这完全取决于我们能否得到他们的合作。 （4）与动词不定式连用时，用whether。 I don't know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。 【奇思巧计】 一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether替。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序。 1．（24-25九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这只狗怎么了？——我们确信它出了什么问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它。 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“We’re sure...”可知引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用that引导宾语从句；根据“we doubt...”可知，此处是指我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题）He bet me fifty yuan ________ he could finish his homework in half an hour. A．which B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和我打赌五十元，说他能在半小时内完成作业。 考查连词that的用法。which哪个；what什么；that那个；when当……时候。根据题干可知，空格后“he could finish his homework in half an hour”是一个完整的宾语从句，表示打赌的具体内容，需用连词that引导，无实际意义仅起连接作用。其他选项：which和what需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语），但该从句结构完整；when表示时间关系，与句意不符。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A．whether; listening B．if; listening to C．that; listening to D．that; listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑歌曲《我和我的祖国》非常值得听。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt...the song My Motherland and I is well worth...”可知，第一空，在否定句“never doubt”中，宾语从句引导词应用that；第二空，be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做”；但listen是不及物动词，接宾语“the song”时需加介词to，即“listen to the song”，此处需用listening to。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; that D．whether; if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能做好这项工作，但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。 考查宾语从句、。if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。第一空，根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此处是“我不怀疑他能做好这项工作”，表示肯定的意义，应该用that引导宾语从句；第二空，根据“but I doubt”可知，此处是“我怀疑他是否能按时完成”，表示疑问，应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽·月考）Do you know ________ the Lantern Festival usually falls in February? A．that B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道元宵节通常在二月吗？ 考查宾语从句。that，用于引导陈述性宾语从句，表示一个已知或要确认的事实；whether是否，用于表达“不确定的疑问或选择”；what什么，在宾语从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分；why为什么。从句“the Lantern Festival usually falls in February”是一个完整的陈述句，它不需要额外的成分如“what”或“why”来改变意思；当从句是陈述事实时，应使用连词“that”来引导，不改变从句结构，仅起连接作用。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期中）—I wonder ________ you left your bag in the library. I saw it there just now. —Oh, thank you! I forgot about it. A．when B．if C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否把包忘在图书馆了。我刚才在那里看到了它。——哦，谢谢你！我忘了。 考查宾语从句连接词。when何时；if是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据答语“I saw it there just now”和“Thank you! I forgot about it”可知，说话人在确认对方是否把包忘在图书馆，表示不确定的猜测，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Anhui Museum B．how I will go to Anhui Museum C．whether will I go to Anhui Museum D．whether I will go to Anhui Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋老师，我还没决定是否去安徽博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。   考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“I really hope you will visit it”可知，空格处应填入表示“是否去”的宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序。whether引导宾语从句时表示“是否”，且从句语序为“主语+谓语”。故选D。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心自己能否考上一所好的高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；what什么；if是否。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether…or not表示“是否”，而if虽可表“是否”，但通常不与or not直接连用，故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）I wonder if he ________ to the meeting tonight. If he’s absent ________ it, he’ll be punished. A．will come; from B．comes; for C．comes; from D．will come; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道他今晚是否会来开会。如果他缺席，他会受到惩罚。 考查宾语从句的时态及介词用法。第一个空，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，主句时态为一般现在时，从句需要用相应时态，根据时间状语tonight可知，从句使用一般将来时will come；be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故选A。 10．（24-25九年级上·河北张家口·期末）I wonder ________ the idea to Jenny. A．if have you mentioned B．what have you mentioned C．if you have mentioned D．what you have mentioned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否已经把这个想法告诉Jenny了。 考查宾语从句的语序和连词辨析。if have you mentioned你是否提到了，疑问句语序；what have you mentioned你提到了什么，疑问句语序；if you have mentioned你是否提到了，陈述句语序；what you have mentioned你提到了什么，陈述句语序。在宾语从句中，需使用陈述句语序，而非疑问句语序；根据句意，表达“是否”提到这个想法，应选用表示条件的连词if。故选C。 11．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A．when B．whether C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到机场需要多长时间？——半小时。但今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“But it’s foggy today. I am not sure...the highway will be closed soon.”可知，说话者因雾天对“高速公路很快会关闭”这一事件表示不确定，强调“是否”会发生，应用“whether”表示疑问或不确定性。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期中）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Fuzhou Museum B．how I will go Fuzhou Museum C．whether will I go to Fuzhou Museum D．whether I will go to Fuzhou Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋老师，我还没有决定是否去福州博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；B项中go为不及物动词，后接地点名词时应加介词to，即go to Fuzhou Museum，因此B项结构错误。根据答语“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，从句询问的是“是否去”，用whether引导。故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A．that B．why C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道那些书是否对你有用。——当然了。当我写读书报告时，它们给了我很大的帮助。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that那个；why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据回答“Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report.”可知，说话人想知道书是否有用，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常怀疑是否他的建议有用。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how the life will be like in the future错误表达，how与like搭配错误；that he keeps worries to himself中that从句在肯定句“doubt”后使用不当；who to go to ask for help语法错误；whether his advice is useful是否他的建议有用，其中whether引导从句，表示“是否”，与“doubt”搭配正确，意为“怀疑他的建议是否有用”。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·四川遂宁·月考）It seems that he hasn’t decided ________ to give up the competition or not. A．that B．how C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他似乎还没决定是否放弃比赛。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，无实际词义；how怎样；if是否；whether是否。根据“he hasn’t decided… to give up the competition or not”，可知他还没决定是否放弃比赛，whether… or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故选D。 考点二 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、核心定义与本质 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，是指由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose） 或疑问副词（when, where, why, how） 引导的、在句中充当宾语的从句。 本质：将一个特殊疑问句（询问具体信息）变为陈述句语序，并使之充当主句动词、介词或形容词的宾语。 示例演变过程： 原疑问句：Where does he live?（他住在哪里？） 变为宾语从句：I don’t know where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里。） 二、六大疑问词详解（功能与区别） 1. what（什么，所…的事物） 功能：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 两大核心用法： 疑问用法：保留“什么”的疑问含义 Tell me what you want.（告诉我你想要什么。） 关系用法：相当于“the thing(s) that”（所…的事物），无疑问含义 I gave him what he needed.（我给了他所需要的。） What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。） 2. who/whom（谁） who：在从句中作主语（主格） Do you know who broke the window?（你知道谁打破了窗户吗？） whom：在从句中作宾语（宾格，正式语体用） I wonder whom she invited.（我想知道她邀请了谁。） 口语中常用who代替whom：I wonder who she invited. 3. which（哪一个） 功能：在从句中作主语、宾语或定语 强调从有限范围内选择 Please tell me which book you prefer.（请告诉我你更喜欢哪一本书。） I can’t decide which is better.（我无法决定哪一个更好。） 4. whose（谁的） 功能：在从句中作定语，修饰名词 I don’t know whose bag this is.（我不知道这是谁的包。） Ask him whose idea it was.（问问他那是谁的主意。） 5. when（何时） 功能：在从句中作时间状语 She asked when the meeting would start.（她问会议何时开始。） 6. where（何地） 功能：在从句中作地点状语 Can you tell me where the nearest station is?（你能告诉我哪里是最近的车站吗？） 7. why（为何） 功能：在从句中作原因状语 Explain why you were late.（解释一下你为什么迟到。） 8. how（如何，怎样） 功能：在从句中作方式状语 Show me how you solved the problem.（展示一下你是如何解决这个问题的。） how的延伸用法： how many/much（多少）：询问数量 Count how many students are present.（数数有多少学生到场。） how long（多长）：询问时间长度或物体长度 Measure how long the rope is.（测量一下绳子有多长。） how far（多远）：询问距离 I don’t know how far it is to the airport.（我不知道到机场有多远。） how often（多久一次）：询问频率 Remember how often you should take the medicine.（记住你应该多久吃一次药。） 【奇思巧计】 一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether替。 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序（特殊疑问词或主语或主语的定语时除外）。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的朋友看到我的新Labubu时，她非常好奇，以至于我决定告诉她我在哪里买的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且主句为过去时（decided），从句时态应一致。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金并停止杀害它们。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I wonder...we can do to protect animals in danger”可知宾语从句中动词“do”为及物动词，缺少宾语，且答句强调“做什么”来保护动物，因此需用“what”作宾语。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师问学生们怎么了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“asked”提示时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除C和D项。宾语从句中疑问词后需用陈述语序，“what was the matter”中“what”作主语，语序正确，表示“怎么了”；B项“what the matter was”语序不当，排除。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．how my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．what my classmates call me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——那很有趣。我猜你经常在学校里帮别人修理东西。 考查宾语从句。what do my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，疑问语序；how my classmates call me我的同学们怎样叫我，陈述语序；why do my classmates call me我的同学们为什么叫我，疑问语序；what my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，陈述语序。根据“Mum, do you know…?”可知，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且答语“An engineer”是称呼内容，what符合语境。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, we need to reach it and see with our eyes. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：想知道山顶是什么样子，我们需要到达那里亲眼看看。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少“looks like”的宾语，表示事物，需用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·月考）—Hi, Peter. I want to know ________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．When School Day is B．Who can come to School Day C．Why we hold School Day D．What I can do for School Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。 考查宾语从句。When School Day is学校日是什么时候；Who can come to School Day谁能来参加学校日；Why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；What I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，此处是询问能为学校日做些什么，所以应该用What I can do for School Day。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·月考）I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where I will put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。 考查宾语从句。where I put我放在哪里，陈述语序；where did I put我放在哪里了，疑问语序；where will I put我会放在哪里，疑问语序；where I will put我会放在哪里，陈述语序。根据“I don’t remember...the book yesterday.”以及选项可知，动词remember后面接的是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时态。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future. A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海未来会是什么样子。 考查复合形容词和宾语从句的用法。对于第一个空，表示时间长度修饰名词时，应使用带连字符的复合形容词（如two-hour），单位用单数形式；第二个空描述“会是什么样子”时，固定搭配为what+主语+will be like，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且be like需搭配what表示“像什么”。故选C。 9．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·期末）—Would you please tell me ? —They’re Miss White’s. A．when the robots were bought B．why the robots were made C．which city the robots were taken to D．who the robots belong to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这些机器人属于谁吗？ ——它们是怀特小姐的。 考查宾语从句。when the robots were bought机器人是什么时候买的；why the robots were made机器人为什么被制造；which city the robots were taken to机器人被带到哪个城市；who the robots belong to机器人属于谁。根据“They’re Miss White’s.”可知，此处询问机器人属于谁。故选D。 10．（25-26九年级上·天津南开·月考）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A．how we got to the Tianjin Eye B．how long did we get to the Tianjin Eye C．when we got to the Tianjin Eye D．when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们到天津之眼的时候吗？ ——当然。在五一节的早晨。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据回答“On the morning of May Day”可知，此处询问时间，因此应选表示时间的从句，排除选项A；宾语从句使用陈述语序，选项B和选项D是疑问语序，故错误；选项C“when we got to the Tianjin Eye”使用陈述句语序，符合宾语从句语法。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．the bank is where D．is where the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B“where is the bank”是疑问语序，选项C“the bank is where”和选项D“is where the bank”语序错误，只有选项A“where the bank is”是正确的陈述语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）Would you please tell me ? A．when has your father come back B．where your father would play tennis C．why your father didn’t watch the match D．if your father had seen the film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你爸爸为什么没看比赛吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。when has your father come back疑问句语序；where your father would play tennis陈述句语序；why your father didn’t watch the match陈述句语序；if your father had seen the film陈述句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；would play表过去将来，无对应语境；had seen是过去完成时，需有“过去的过去”的时间参照，本句无此逻辑；didn’t watch是一般过去时，陈述过去的事实，语序和时态均合理。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they could go C．which was the way to that street D．why to have a rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈问露西哪条路是通往那条街的。 考查宾语从句的语序和结构。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B中的go后缺少介词to，表达错误；选项D是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，why后一般不接不定式，应用why引导的宾语从句，排除D。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境，句子是which引导的宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。 14．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道新电影什么时候上映吗？——这个星期五晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Friday evening”可知，询问的是时间，因此用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·天津红桥·月考）—Could you tell me ________? —On November 9th. A．when did China’s 15th National Games open B．when China’s 15th National Games opened C．where did China’s 15th National Games open D．where China’s 15th National Games opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国第十五届全运会是什么时候开幕的吗？——11月9日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；根据“On November 9th.”可知，此处是询问日期，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 【中考真题链接】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 6．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 8．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 9．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 【中考模拟真题链接】 11．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买这部新手机花了多少钱吗？——可能是2500元，我不太确定。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“last week”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 12．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你无法想象她听到这个好消息时有多兴奋。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can’t imagine…when she heard the good news.”可知，此句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除选项A；且“兴奋的”修饰人用excited，可排除选项C、D；how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 13．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。 考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。 14．（2025·西藏·一模）Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道德国的天气怎么样吗？我正计划去那里旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误；what the weather is like今天天气如何；what does the weather like语法错误；how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知，询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”；在宾语从句中，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。 15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday. A．when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum B．when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum C．where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum D．where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们什么时候可以参观云南民族博物馆吗？——除了周一，每天从上午9点到下午4点半。    考查宾语从句语序及引导词辨析。根据答语“From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except Monday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此引导词应用when，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项为疑问句语序。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。 18．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。 19．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗？——通过每天练习。 考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩；when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩，疑问语序；how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩；how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩，疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知，提问方式用how；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境。故选C。 20．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我忘了演讲什么时候开始。你知道吗？——九点，十分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“I forget”以及“At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且从句应与时间有关，描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 21．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 23．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me _________ I can improve my speaking skills? —Practice speaking English every day. A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的口语技能吗？——每天练习说英语。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Practice speaking English every day”（每天练习说英语）可知，空处问的是方法，所以用how引导从句。故选C。 24．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes. A．when B．how C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，人工智能正开始改变一切。让我们欣然接受它，看看未来如何发展。   考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“the future goes”可知，这里是想表达未来的发展情况，询问方式，how符合语境。故选B。 25．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms——Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops get mature and are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 26．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________? —Last month. A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C．when Andrew left Changzhou D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我安德鲁是何时离开常州的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句。how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou安德鲁离开常州多久了；how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou安德鲁在常州待了多久；when Andrew left Changzhou安德鲁是何时离开常州的；when Andrew will come back to Changzhou安德鲁什么时候回常州。根据答语“Last month.”可知，上句是询问安德鲁离开常州的时间，用when引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，他已经离开了，故此处是一般过去时。故选C。 27．（2025·北京顺义·二模）—Do you know ________ the new library? —Yes, I do. To encourage us to do more reading. A．why did our school set up B．why our school set up C．when did our school set up D．when our school set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校为什么要建立新图书馆吗？——是的，我知道。为了鼓励我们多读书。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the new library?”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；再根据“To encourage us to do more reading.”可知，此处问的是原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 28．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —For more than a year. A．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B．how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C．how soon Yangzhou-Taizou Airport will be built D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我扬州 - 泰州机场投入使用多久了吗？—— 一年多了。 考查宾语从句语序和引导词。根据答语“For more than a year”可知，问的是时间段，应用how long引导，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选D。 29．（2025·江苏·二模）If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you wonder”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选A。 30．（2025·北京昌平·二模）—Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment? —Yes! Last Monday. A．when did we do B．when we did C．when will we do D．when we will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你还记得我们做科学实验的时候吗？——记得！上周一。 考查宾语从句及时态。空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“Last Monday.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 31．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影《哪吒2》吗？——好主意。你能告诉我，我们怎么去电影院吗？ 考查宾语从句。how will we go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（疑问语序）；how we will go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（陈述语序）；what was the cinema like电影院是什么样的（疑问语序）；what the cinema was like电影院是什么样的（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；选项D采用的是一般过去时，时态和语境不符，所以排除选项D。故选B。 32．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Some students draw mind maps after school to review ______ in class. A．what are they learning B．what have they learned C．what they are learning D．what they have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生放学后画思维导图来复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。 考查宾语从句和现在完成时。what are they learning他们正在学什么（疑问语序，现在进行时）；what have they learned他们学到了什么（疑问语序，现在完成时）；what they are learning他们正在学什么（陈述语序，现在进行时）；what they have learned他们学到了什么（陈述语序，现在完成时）。根据题干可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；此处表示“复习课堂上已学完的内容”，需用现在完成时表示过去发生且对现在有影响的行为。故选D。 33．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 34．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? —Yes, I’m going to have a picnic. But I haven’t decided ________ then. A．where I will do that. B．where will I do that. C．where I did that. D．where did I do that. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——周末要来了。你有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算去野餐。但我还没决定那时去哪儿野餐。 考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除B和D；根据“then”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时。故选A。 35．（2025·安徽·三模）—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生，您能告诉我们如何才能实现我们的梦想吗？——通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“By pulling together.”可知，这是在说明实现梦想的方式，所以要用表示“如何”的how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 36．（2025·云南德宏·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it was in Paris. A．where was the 2024 Olympic Games held B．why was the 2024 Olympic Games held C．where the 2024 Olympic Games was held D．how the 2024 Olympic Games was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年奥运会在哪里举行吗？——当然能，在巴黎举办。 考查where引导的宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。where was the 2024 Olympic Games held 2024年奥运会在哪里举行，疑问语气；why was the 2024 Olympic Games held为什么举办 2024 年奥运会，疑问语气；where the 2024 Olympic Games was held在哪里举办2024年奥运会，陈述语序；how the 2024 Olympic Games was held怎样举办2024年奥运会。根据“it was in Paris”可知，上一句问的是地点；根据“Could you tell me...”可知，为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。 37．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：查看应用程序上的时刻表。它会告诉你下一场演出多久之后开始。   考查疑问词辨析。how fast 多快，通常用于询问速度；how soon 多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问；how long多长，常用于询问持续的时间长度或物体的长度；how far 多远，用于询问距离。  根据“Check the timetable on the app. It tells you...the next show will start.”可知，此处是指下一场演出多久之后开始，应用how soon，故选B。 38．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the museum B．where the museum is C．where was the museum D．where the museum was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。问句中的could you仅表示委婉语气而不表示过去，且根据“It’s next to the People’s Bank of China”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。 39．（2025·天津红桥·二模）—Do you know ________ the Medal of the Republic? —In 2019. A．why Yuan Longping received B．when Yuan Longping received C．why did Yuan Longping receive D．when did Yuan Longping receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道袁隆平是什么时候获得“共和国勋章”的吗？——2019 年。 考查宾语从句。这是个宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据“In 2019”可知，这是询问时间，应用when引导，故选B。 40．（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）— I’m not sure __________. — You can ask your teacher for help. A．when I can work out the problem B．how can I work out the problem C．how I can work out the problem D．when can I work out the problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能算出这道题。——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。when I can work out the problem我何时能解出这道题，是陈述语序；how can I work out the problem我怎样才能算出这道题，是特殊疑问句；how I can work out the problem我怎样才能算出这道题，是陈述语序；when can I work out the problem我何时能解出这道题，是特殊疑问句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD两项。根据“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知，此处询问如何能解决这个问题，用疑问句how引导宾语从句，故选C。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $