精品解析：山西省临汾市尧都区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024–2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 (卷) 九年级英语 (人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his friend’s house. B. To the school. C. To the park. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Now he is still nervous in China. B. He’s having a happy time in China. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What would the king do every year at first? A. He would fix up the palace. B. He would build a new palace. C. He would buy many new clothes. 12. Who was asked to come and help fix up the palace? A. The palace singer. B. The king’s top general. C. The king’s banker. 13. Why didn’t the king feel happy? A. Because he thought the palace was not perfect. B. Because one man said nothing about the palace. C. Because too many people came to the palace. 14. What did the man think of the palace? A. Beautiful and perfect. B. Beautiful but not perfect. C. New and beautiful. 15. What do you think of the man in the story? A. He is clever. B. He is lazy. C. He is hard-working. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Four Useful Ways to Make You Happy Talk • Talk to people you trust. • Friends can share your bad feelings. • Parents can offer their own ways of ____16____ with bad feelings. • Teachers are also ____17____ to talk with you and make you feel better. Exercise • When you are unhappy, you can do exercise. You can run, ride your bike, or do something else. • Taking exercise is not only good for your ____18____, but helpful in improving your confidence. Sleep It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired, so you should get enough sleep. Cry There is ____19____ wrong with crying. When you are sad, you can have a good cry. It may help you feel ____20____. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tom and Lucy are good friends. They are talking on WeChat now.) Hello, Lucy. Hello, Tom. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I want to go to the movies. ____21____ Sure, I’d love to. ____22____ I like movies that make me think. The latest movie Her Story is showing in the cinema. Do you want to watch it? Well. ____23____ It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of funny moments. ____24____ Let’s watch it. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema. OK. ____25____ See you. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ma Long: A Champion’s Story Ma Long is a famous table tennis player from China. He was born on October 20, 1988. Ma Long ____26____ his love for table tennis at a young age. His dream was to represent China to stand on the world stage. Ma Long’s journey was not always ____27____. When he was 14, he was almost sent back from the team because he was not strong enough. However, a coach saw his potential (潜力) and ____28____ him to keep going. Ma Long trained very hard. He joined the national team ____29____ he was only 15 years old. He has won many matches and awards (奖) since then. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Ma Long won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him a(n) ____30____ in table tennis. On October 30, 2024, he received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award. The award is to praise his great achievements and ____31____ in this sport. Ma Long’s success in table tennis is ____32____ known. Ma Long says his love and hard work for the game and never ____33____ are the keys to his success. His story shows that with efforts, you can achieve your dreams. 26. A. doubted B. discovered C. prepared 27. A. smooth B. polite C. public 28. A. prevented B. supported C. celebrated 29. A. if B. so C. when 30. A. partner B. hero C. enemy 31. A. efforts B. manners C. suggestions 32. A. wisely B. widely C. badly 33. A. showing up B. looking up C. giving up 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. ____34____ Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. ____35____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II one day. Don’t look down on anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____36____ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ____37____ April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and know how to protect them. ____38____ The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, and too much screen time is not good for your eyes, so try to use the Internet in a wise way. A. Love animals. B. Be honest. C. Be open to new ideas. D. Use the Internet wisely. E. Care about others. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family goes out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 39. What will a Chinese host serve to the guest according to the passage? A. Coffee and candy. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Tea and snacks. 40. How will a western guest feel if the host picks up food for him? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 41. Why do Chinese people still put food in the guests’ bowls although the guests say they are full? A. To show their wealth. B. To make the guests feel at home. C. To make the guests feel uncomfortable. 42. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way Chinese people treat guests. B. The food Chinese people like to eat. C. Some traditional Chinese books. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It was a proud moment for China. Now China has more items (项目) on this list than any other country, with 44 in total. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. Many of these celebrations and events have been passed down from generation (世代) to generation. They include paper cutting, the dragon dance and Lantern Festival events. In fact, many of the customs related to the Spring Festival have already been recognized (认可) by UNESCO or are part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Let’s take a closer look at these traditions. Paper Cutting: A key part of the Spring Festival decorations, paper cutting is seen as a symbol of wealth, happiness, and good luck. It has deep cultural meaning across ethnic groups in China. In 2009, paper cutting art was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon Dance: The dragon dance is a traditional Chinese performance in which performers dress up as a dragon. The performances are usually energetic. Dragons are considered to be powerful and lucky symbols in Chinese culture. So it’s believed to bring good luck to watch the dragon dance. Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 44. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The history of the Spring Festival. B. The importance of the Spring Festival in China. C. UNESCO’s recognition (认可) of the Spring Festival. 45. How many items does China have on the UNESCO List now? A. 40. B. 44. C. 45. 46. What do paper cutting and dragon dance have in common? A. They are believed to bring good luck. B. They both include energetic performances. C. They are recognized by UNESCO in the same year. 47. In which city can you enjoy the lantern show according to the passage? A Beijing. B. Zigong. C. Shanghai. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China. B. Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival. C. Many of these celebrations have been passed down through generations. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In modern society, many people feel more and more stressed and tired in their daily lives. ____49____ This is because more things come into our lives every day. We get new things in our houses, on our calendars, and in our minds. All of these things can prevent us from living a good life. They start to control us. ____50____ It’s called minimalism (极简主义). What is it? It is a better, simpler way of life. By living a minimalist life, you can get rid of things that you don’t need and focus on things that you really care about. You’ll find that there are fewer troubles in life. ____51____ In fact, it’s not hard to lead a minimalist life. You can start by thinking about things in your room. ____52____ If you don’t really need them, sell them or give them away to someone who does. Soon, you’ll only have the necessary things. ____53____ First, it will help you get free from the past. What’s more, you’ll require less money, which helps you save more free time to spend with loved ones or develop your interests. In short, minimalism can improve your whole life and make you happier and healthier. A. So you’ll enjoy your life more fully. B. Why do people feel more tired than before? C. More and more people are living a busy life. D. There are some advantages (优点) to living this way. E. Think carefully about what you will do with them. F. To avoid this situation, more and more people are choosing to live simply. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you ever felt nervous or down about something but wanted to try it anyway Perhaps for you, the first day of going to a new school can be an exciting but scary time Feeling upset, scared, worried or nervous about something is also called “emo”. It’s normal for teens to feel “emo” especially when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others. A Challenge for Refusing “Emo” What you should do: Record your psychological (心理的) changes when fighting against anxiety (焦虑) and share them with others. (PS: You don’t need to tell us about personal information.) Join us! Let’s learn to be the masters of our emotions (情绪). Kate from Class Four, Grade Nine Chart I One of the records from Tina: Tina wrote her changes in her diary: Day 1 “I’m so worried about my exam.” I didn’t do well in the exam again. Um... Does that mean I’m stupid? Would my parents or teacher get mad at me? Day 2 “I’m not good at making friends.” My deskmate Lucy is popular with my classmates. Why? I’m not bad. However, they seem unwilling to make friends with me. Should I ask my deskmate for advice? Day 5 “I want to ask for help.” Surprisingly, Lucy gave me a lot of advice on how to get along well with others. And she encouraged me to be myself. Day 15 “Now I have changed a lot.” I seem not to be controlled by anxiety easily. Here are some ways to manage anxiety. Talk with someone you trust. Make a daily plan. Think about positive things in life. Develop good living habits. Chart II A study shows that positive emotions (情感) are good for our bodies and minds. So we should learn to manage our negative (消极) emotions to live a happier and healthier life. 54. When can teens especially feel “emo”? ______________________ 55. What should you do to refuse “emo” according to Kate? ______________________ 56. Why did Tina get worried on the first day according to Chart II? ______________________ 57. How many ways to manage anxiety are mentioned in the passage? ______________________ 58. How do you usually manage anxiety? Why? (At least two ways) ______________________ 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 October 21 was a big day for Hai Ya. On the evening of that day he became the ____59____ Chinese to win the Hugo Award (雨果奖) after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. It’s widely thought to be the most important award in science fiction. The winning work is called The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》). ____60____ fact, Hai Ya is the writer’s pen name. The 33-year-old man has a day job in a bank in Shenzhen. “In my daily work, I count my time, and I count how much money I have made, but I also remember to look up at the stars on my way home late after work,” he said. For Hai Ya, winning the Hugo Award was a dream come true. He has been crazy about science fiction ____61____ he was a child. He often spent whole days in the bookstore reading sci-fi novels. In 2012, as a college student, Hai started writing his own novels. But after graduation (毕业), his writing journey was different from ____62____ he had expected. “I only had time to ____63____ when I was off work or on holiday,” he said. “I don’t have any other hobby. I stayed at home during most of my free time. That’s how I could make time to write.” The writer was very pleased with his latest award. “In the future, I will work harder to create more works.” B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who require while use many local easy protect form cancel mean that These days Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen, Shanxi has been popular because of a video game called Black Myth: Wukong. If you visit Xiaoxitian Temple, you can’t miss the amazing clay sculptures (泥塑). There are ____64____ than 1,900 clay sculptures in total. Clay sculpture is a traditional and important art ____65____ in Shanxi, especially in Linfen. It shows the ____66____ history, culture and traditions. The process of making clay sculptures ____67____ a lot of skills. First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and can be shaped ____68____. Then, they create the clay into the shapes they want. Once the clay sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for several days. After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used in clay sculptures usually have some special ____69____. For example, red stands for good luck and happiness, ____70____ black is evil (邪恶) and unlucky. In recent years, many artists have used clay sculpture to create modern works and show modern Chinese culture. Besides, clay sculptures are not only beautiful works of art but also have educational value. They can ____71____ to teach children about Chinese history and culture. By studying clay sculpture, children can learn about the stories ____72____ have been passed down through generations. So we are supposed ____73____ this traditional art form and pass it down. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 积极的态度是一种智慧。生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题会迎刃而解，同时我们还会发现更美好的事物，甚至遇到一个更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校即将举行以“Be Positive!”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容包括： • your idea about being positive • one experience you had/heard • what you’ve learned from the experience WORD BANK positive adj. 积极的 attitude n. 态度 要求： • 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； • 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Be Positive! Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech about being positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024–2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 (卷) 九年级英语 (人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should I do when I meet Chinese people, Lily? B: You should shake hands. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do when I travel to Hainan? B: You can take a boat trip along the coast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to buy, sir? B: I want a large box of white chalks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened? You look very angry. B: I said hello to Katie, but she didn’t say anything. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Ben, what are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m going to help my mom with the housework. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, it’s already 9 o’clock. You’re 10 minutes late. B: It’s just 10 minutes. It’s no big deal. Q: When should Frank arrive? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, a girl is greeting the teacher. Is that Mary? B: No, that’s Lisa. She is our new classmate. Q: What does Lisa do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what Linda is planning to do next? B: She is leaving for Canada by plane. It’s much faster than taking the train. Q: How will Linda go to Canada? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his friend’s house. B. To the school. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: I visited my friend Jack yesterday, but there was nobody in his house when I got there. Q: Where did the boy go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Now he is still nervous in China. B. He’s having a happy time in China. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you feel like studying in China? B: I was a bit nervous at first, but the people here are really friendly. I like it very much now. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What would the king do every year at first? A. He would fix up the palace. B. He would build a new palace. C. He would buy many new clothes. 12. Who was asked to come and help fix up the palace? A. The palace singer. B. The king’s top general. C. The king’s banker. 13. Why didn’t the king feel happy? A. Because he thought the palace was not perfect. B. Because one man said nothing about the palace. C. Because too many people came to the palace. 14. What did the man think of the palace? A. Beautiful and perfect. B. Beautiful but not perfect. C. New and beautiful. 15. What do you think of the man in the story? A. He is clever. B. He is lazy. C. He is hard-working. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Long long ago, there was a king. He wanted everything to be perfect. Every year he would fix up his palace to make it look better than before. One day the king thought, “This year I’m going to fix up a perfect palace. Everyone in my country should be proud of the palace.” The king’s banker was asked to come and help. A month and a half later, the perfect palace was finished. Then the king asked a lot of people to come to the palace and asked their opinions. “This is a perfect palace,” said most people. But only one man didn’t say anything. The king didn’t feel very happy, and he wanted to know why this man kept so quiet. So he walked to the man and asked, “What do you think of my palace? Is it my palace perfect?” The man answered in a loud voice, “My dear king, your palace is very beautiful, but it’s not perfect. You spend too much time making the palace look perfect. Why don’t you spend some time making yourself a perfect king?” The king didn’t say anything, but what the man said made him think carefully. After that, he never tried to fix up the palace. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Four Useful Ways to Make You Happy Talk • Talk to people you trust. • Friends can share your bad feelings. • Parents can offer their own ways of ____16____ with bad feelings. • Teachers are also ____17____ to talk with you and make you feel better. Exercise • When you are unhappy, you can do exercise. You can run, ride your bike, or do something else. • Taking exercise is not only good for your ____18____, but helpful in improving your confidence. Sleep It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired so you should get enough sleep. Cry There is ____19____ wrong with crying. When you are sad, you can have a good cry. It may help you feel ____20____. 【答案】16. dealing 17. there 18. health 19. nothing 20. relaxed 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Elsa. Do you feel down or upset sometimes? It is normal for people to feel like that. But if you always feel unhappy, that is not normal. So it is quite necessary to know how to deal with your bad feelings. I have four useful ways that can make you happy. First, talk. Talk to people you trust. Friends can share your bad feelings. Parents are happy to offer their own ways of dealing with bad feelings. Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. Second, exercise. When you are unhappy, you can run, ride your bike or do something else. Taking exercise is not only good for your health, but helpful in improving your confidence. Third, sleep. Getting enough rest is very important because it is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired. When you wake up after a sound sleep, you’ll be much better. Fourth, cry. There’s nothing wrong with crying. If you find that you are sad, you can have a good cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tom and Lucy are good friends. They are talking on WeChat now.) Hello, Lucy. Hello, Tom. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I want to go to the movies. ____21____ Sure, I’d love to. ____22____ I like movies that make me think. The latest movie Her Story is showing in the cinema. Do you want to watch it? Well. ____23____ It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of funny moments. ____24____ Let’s watch it. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema. OK. ____25____ See you. 【答案】21. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 22. What kind of movies do you like? 23. What’s the movie about? 24. Sounds interesting. 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆与朋友关于周末计划看电影的对话，内容包括邀约、询问电影偏好、了解电影内容及约定见面时间地点。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”表示“好的，我很乐意”可知，上文应为提出邀请。故填Would you like to go to the movies with me? 【22题详解】 根据答语“I like movies that make me think.”表示“我喜欢让我思考的电影”可知，上文询问对方喜欢的电影类型。故填What kind of movies do you like? 【23题详解】 根据答语“It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of funny moments.”可知，这部电影讲述了三位女性的故事，因此上文询问电影内容。故填What’s the movie about? 【24题详解】 根据上文对电影内容的介绍以及下文“Let’s watch it.”可知，此处表达对电影的兴趣或认可。故填Sounds interesting. 【25题详解】 根据上文约定见面时间地点“Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema.”以及结尾 “See you.”可知，此处为道别前的回应。故填See you. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ma Long: A Champion’s Story Ma Long is a famous table tennis player from China. He was born on October 20, 1988. Ma Long ____26____ his love for table tennis at a young age. His dream was to represent China to stand on the world stage. Ma Long’s journey was not always ____27____. When he was 14, he was almost sent back from the team because he was not strong enough. However, a coach saw his potential (潜力) and ____28____ him to keep going. Ma Long trained very hard. He joined the national team ____29____ he was only 15 years old. He has won many matches and awards (奖) since then. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Ma Long won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him a(n) ____30____ in table tennis. On October 30, 2024, he received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award. The award is to praise his great achievements and ____31____ in this sport. Ma Long’s success in table tennis is ____32____ known. Ma Long says his love and hard work for the game and never ____33____ are the keys to his success. His story shows that with efforts, you can achieve your dreams. 26. A. doubted B. discovered C. prepared 27. A. smooth B. polite C. public 28. A. prevented B. supported C. celebrated 29. A. if B. so C. when 30. A. partner B. hero C. enemy 31. A. efforts B. manners C. suggestions 32. A. wisely B. widely C. badly 33. A. showing up B. looking up C. giving up 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名乒乓球运动员马龙的冠军故事：从幼时发现对乒乓球的热爱，到生涯中经历的挫折、教练的支持，再到他取得的奥运金牌等成就，展现了他的坚持与成功的秘诀。 【26题详解】 句意：马龙在很小的时候就发现了他对乒乓球的热爱。 doubted怀疑；discovered发现；prepared准备。根据“his love for table tennis at a young age”可知，此处是“发现对乒乓球的热爱”，“discovered”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：马龙的（生涯）旅程并不总是顺利的。 smooth顺利的；polite礼貌的；public公开的。根据“When he was 14, he was almost sent back from the team”可知，他的旅程并不顺利，“smooth”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，一位教练看到了他的潜力并支持他继续前进。 prevented阻止；supported支持；celebrated庆祝。根据“a coach saw his potential”可知，教练会支持他坚持下去，“supported”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当他只有15岁的时候，他加入了国家队。 if如果；so所以；when当……时。此处是时间状语从句，描述“15岁时加入国家队”这一时间节点，“when”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，马龙赢得了他的第六枚奥运金牌，让他成为乒乓球界的英雄。 partner伙伴；hero英雄；enemy敌人。根据“won his sixth Olympic gold medal”可知，这样的成就会让他成为项目领域的英雄，“hero”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这个奖项是为了赞扬他的伟大成就和对这项运动的努力。 efforts努力；manners礼貌；suggestions建议。结合前文马龙的生涯经历（刻苦训练、克服挫折），奖项是赞扬他的成就与努力，“efforts”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：马龙在乒乓球上的成功广为人知。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地。“widely known”是固定搭配，意为“广为人知”，符合“马龙是知名运动员”的语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：马龙说他对这项运动的热爱、努力以及永不放弃是他成功的关键。 showing up出现；looking up查阅；giving up放弃。结合生涯中“差点被退回仍坚持”的经历，“永不放弃”是成功的关键，“giving up”符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. ____34____ Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. ____35____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II one day. Don’t look down on anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____36____ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ____37____ April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and know how to protect them. ____38____ The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, and too much screen time is not good for your eyes, so try to use the Internet in a wise way. A. Love animals. B. Be honest. C. Be open to new ideas. D. Use the Internet wisely. E. Care about others. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. E 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生新行为规范中的几项核心要求。 【34题详解】 根据原文“Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest.”考试中抄袭、对父母说谎都不诚实可知，这段核心是“要诚实”，选项B“要诚实”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据原文“Don’t look down on anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better”要接纳他人新想法可知，这段核心是“接纳新想法”，选项C“对新想法持开放态度”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据原文“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand…Try to think of others, not only yourself”帮助同学、为他人着想可知，这段核心是“关心他人”，选项E“关心他人”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据原文“April is Bird-Loving Month…learn more about animals and know how to protect them”参与爱鸟月活动、保护动物可知，这段核心是“爱护动物”，选项A“爱护动物”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据原文“try to use the Internet in a wise way”明智地使用互联网可知，这段核心是“合理用网”，选项D“明智地使用互联网”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family goes out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 39. What will a Chinese host serve to the guest according to the passage? A. Coffee and candy. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Tea and snacks. 40. How will a western guest feel if the host picks up food for him? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 41. Why do Chinese people still put food in the guests’ bowls although the guests say they are full? A. To show their wealth. B. To make the guests feel at home. C. To make the guests feel uncomfortable. 42. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way Chinese people treat guests. B. The food Chinese people like to eat. C. Some traditional Chinese books. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的礼仪文化中，中国人招待客人的热情方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve snacks like biscuits or candy”可知，中国主人会给客人上茶和零食。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors”可知，西方客人会对主人夹菜的行为感到惊讶。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family goes out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says…still put more food in your bowl”可知，客人说饱了主人还夹菜是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To meet friends from afar”和“How happy we are!”可知，这句话对应的中文是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章围绕中国人招待客人的方式展开，介绍了倒茶、上零食、准备大餐、夹菜等礼仪，可知本文主要讲中国人招待客人的方式。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It was a proud moment for China. Now China has more items (项目) on this list than any other country, with 44 in total. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. Many of these celebrations and events have been passed down from generation (世代) to generation. They include paper cutting, the dragon dance and Lantern Festival events. In fact, many of the customs related to the Spring Festival have already been recognized (认可) by UNESCO or are part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Let’s take a closer look at these traditions. Paper Cutting: A key part of the Spring Festival decorations, paper cutting is seen as a symbol of wealth, happiness, and good luck. It has deep cultural meaning across ethnic groups in China. In 2009, paper cutting art was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon Dance: The dragon dance is a traditional Chinese performance in which performers dress up as a dragon. The performances are usually energetic. Dragons are considered to be powerful and lucky symbols in Chinese culture. So it’s believed to bring good luck to watch the dragon dance. Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 44. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The history of the Spring Festival. B. The importance of the Spring Festival in China. C. UNESCO’s recognition (认可) of the Spring Festival. 45. How many items does China have on the UNESCO List now? A. 40. B. 44. C. 45. 46. What do paper cutting and dragon dance have in common? A. They are believed to bring good luck. B. They both include energetic performances. C. They are recognized by UNESCO in the same year. 47. In which city can you enjoy the lantern show according to the passage? A. Beijing. B. Zigong. C. Shanghai. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China. B. Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival. C. Many of these celebrations have been passed down through generations. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，并详细介绍了春节相关的剪纸、舞龙和元宵节等传统习俗。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节，中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及中国目前拥有的非遗项目数量。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now China has more items on this list than any other country, with 44 in total.”可知，中国现有44项。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“paper cutting is seen as the symbols of wealth, happiness, and good luck”和“it’s believed to bring good luck to watch the dragon dance”可知，剪纸和舞龙的共同点是它们都被认为能带来好运。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan Province”可知，可以在自贡欣赏灯会。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world”可知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，也在世界各地庆祝。因此“春节只在中国庆祝”是不正确的。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In modern society, many people feel more and more stressed and tired in their daily lives. ____49____ This is because more things come into our lives every day. We get new things in our houses, on our calendars, and in our minds. All of these things can prevent us from living a good life. They start to control us. ____50____ It’s called minimalism (极简主义). What is it? It is a better, simpler way of life. By living a minimalist life, you can get rid of things that you don’t need and focus on things that you really care about. You’ll find that there are fewer troubles in life. ____51____ In fact, it’s not hard to lead a minimalist life. You can start by thinking about things in your room. ____52____ If you don’t really need them, sell them or give them away to someone who does. Soon, you’ll only have the necessary things. ____53____ First, it will help you get free from the past. What’s more, you’ll require less money, which helps you save more free time to spend with loved ones or develop your interests. In short, minimalism can improve your whole life and make you happier and healthier. A. So you’ll enjoy your life more fully. B. Why do people feel more tired than before? C. More and more people are living a busy life. D. There are some advantages (优点) to living this way. E. Think carefully about what you will do with them. F. To avoid this situation, more and more people are choosing to live simply. 【答案】49. B 50. F 51. A 52. E 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极简主义。 【49题详解】 根据“This is because more things come into our lives every day.”可知，空后解释原因，说明空处是why引导的特殊疑问句，选项B“为什么人们比以前更累？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s called minimalism.”可知，空处应提到了一种现象，选项F“为了避免这种情况，越来越多的人选择简单生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“You’ll find that there are fewer troubles in life. ”可知，空处应是继续介绍其好处，选项A“所以你会更充分地享受生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“If you don’t really need them, sell them or give them away to someone who does.”可知，空处和处理房间里的物品相关，选项E“仔细想想你要怎么处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“First, it will help you get free from the past. What’s more, you’ll require less money, which helps you save more free time to spend with loved ones or develop your interests.”可知，这里是在介绍优点，选项D“这种生活方式有一些优点。”概括了这部分核心内容，符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you ever felt nervous or down about something but wanted to try it anyway Perhaps for you, the first day of going to a new school can be an exciting but scary time Feeling upset, scared, worried or nervous about something is also called “emo”. It’s normal for teens to feel “emo” especially when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others. A Challenge for Refusing “Emo” What you should do: Record your psychological (心理的) changes when fighting against anxiety (焦虑) and share them with others. (PS: You don’t need to tell us about personal information.) Join us! Let’s learn to be the masters of our emotions (情绪). Kate from Class Four, Grade Nine Chart I One of the records from Tina: Tina wrote her changes in her diary: Day 1 “I’m so worried about my exam.” I didn’t do well in the exam again. Um... Does that mean I’m stupid? Would my parents or teacher get mad at me? Day 2 “I’m not good at making friends.” My deskmate Lucy is popular with my classmates. Why? I’m not bad. However, they seem unwilling to make friends with me. Should I ask my deskmate for advice? Day 5 “I want to ask for help.” Surprisingly, Lucy gave me a lot of advice on how to get along well with others. And she encouraged me to be myself. Day 15 “Now I have changed a lot.” I seem not to be controlled by anxiety easily. Here are some ways to manage anxiety. Talk with someone you trust. Make a daily plan. Think about positive things in life. Develop good living habits. Chart II A study shows that positive emotions (情感) are good for our bodies and minds. So we should learn to manage our negative (消极的) emotions to live a happier and healthier life. 54. When can teens especially feel “emo”? ______________________ 55. What should you do to refuse “emo” according to Kate? ______________________ 56. Why did Tina get worried on the first day according to Chart II? ______________________ 57. How many ways to manage anxiety are mentioned in the passage? ______________________ 58. How do you usually manage anxiety? Why? (At least two ways) ______________________ 【答案】54. When they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others./Teens can feel “emo” when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others. 55. I/We should record my/our psychological changes when fighting against anxiety and share them with others. 56. Because she didn’t do well in the exam again. 57. Four ways./4 ways./4. 58. By getting enough rest. Because good rest makes people feel energetic. By practicing deep breathing. Because it will help you feel less stressed. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一份“拒绝情绪化挑战”的倡议和一位参与者的记录，介绍了青少年管理焦虑情绪的方法和意义。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s normal for teens to feel ‘emo’ especially when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others.”可知，青少年尤其会在学业或人际交往不顺时感到“emo”。故填When they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others./Teens can feel “emo” when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others. 【55题详解】 根据Chart I中“What you should do: Record your psychological changes when fighting against anxiety and share them with others.”可知，根据Kate的倡议，我们应该记录对抗焦虑时的心理变化并与他人分享。故填I/We should record my/our psychological changes when fighting against anxiety and share them with others. 【56题详解】 根据Chart II中Tina第一天的记录“I didn’t do well in the exam again.”可知，她第一天焦虑的原因是考试又没考好。故填Because she didn’t do well in the exam again. 【57题详解】 根据Chart II中最后一部分“Here are some ways to manage anxiety.”下面列出的四条建议可知，文中一共提到了四种管理焦虑的方法。故填Four ways./4 ways./4. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。结合自身经验，提出至少两种管理焦虑的方法并说明原因。例如通过运动释放压力、与朋友倾诉、听音乐放松等。故填By getting enough rest. Because good rest makes people feel energetic. By practicing deep breathing. Because it will help you feel less stressed. 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 October 21 was a big day for Hai Ya. On the evening of that day he became the ____59____ Chinese to win the Hugo Award (雨果奖) after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. It’s widely thought to be the most important award in science fiction. The winning work is called The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》). ____60____ fact, Hai Ya is the writer’s pen name. The 33-year-old man has a day job in a bank in Shenzhen. “In my daily work, I count my time, and I count how much money I have made, but I also remember to look up at the stars on my way home late after work,” he said. For Hai Ya, winning the Hugo Award was a dream come true. He has been crazy about science fiction ____61____ he was a child. He often spent whole days in the bookstore reading sci-fi novels. In 2012, as a college student, Hai started writing his own novels. But after graduation (毕业), his writing journey was different from ____62____ he had expected. “I only had time to ____63____ when I was off work or on holiday,” he said. “I don’t have any other hobby. I stayed at home during most of my free time. That’s how I could make time to write.” The writer was very pleased with his latest award. “In the future, I will work harder to create more works.” 【答案】59. third 60. In 61. since 62. what 63. write 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄。 【59题详解】 句意：他是继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据下文“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.”可知此处指“继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家”；填序数词third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。 【60题详解】 句意：实际上，海漄是这位作家的笔名。根据下文“The 33-year-old man has a day job in a bank in Shenzhen.”这位33岁的男子在深圳的一家银行有一份日常工作；可知此处指“实际上，海崖是这位作家的笔名”；in fact“实际上”。故填In。 【61题详解】 句意：他从小就对科幻小说着迷。主句是现在完成时，根据“he was a child”表时间点，可知此处填since“自从”。故填since。 【62题详解】 句意：但毕业后，他的写作之旅与他所期望的不同。分析句子成分可知，此处填what作宾语从句的引导词。故填what。 【63题详解】 句意：我只有在下班或度假时才有时间写作。根据下文“That’s how I could make time to write”这样我才能腾出时间写作；可知此处指“在下班或度假时才有时间写作”；填write“写”；have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，填动词原形。故填write。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who require while use many local easy protect form cancel mean that These days, Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen, Shanxi has been popular because of a video game called Black Myth: Wukong. If you visit Xiaoxitian Temple, you can’t miss the amazing clay sculptures (泥塑). There are ____64____ than 1,900 clay sculptures in total. Clay sculpture is a traditional and important art ____65____ in Shanxi, especially in Linfen. It shows the ____66____ history, culture and traditions. The process of making clay sculptures ____67____ a lot of skills. First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and can be shaped ____68____. Then, they create the clay into the shapes they want. Once the clay sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for several days. After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used in clay sculptures usually have some special ____69____. For example, red stands for good luck and happiness, ____70____ black is evil (邪恶的) and unlucky. In recent years, many artists have used clay sculpture to create modern works and show modern Chinese culture. Besides, clay sculptures are not only beautiful works of art but also have educational value. They can ____71____ to teach children about Chinese history and culture. By studying clay sculpture, children can learn about the stories ____72____ have been passed down through generations. So we are supposed ____73____ this traditional art form and pass it down. 【答案】64. more 65. form 66. local 67. requires 68. easily 69. meanings 70. while 71. be used 72. that 73. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西临汾小西天寺庙的泥塑艺术，包括其历史、制作工艺、象征意义以及教育和文化传承价值。 【64题详解】 句意：这里总共有超过1900尊泥塑。结合空后的than和所给词汇，表示数量“多于”，用短语more than，表示泥塑的数量超过1900。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：泥塑是山西，尤其是临汾，一项传统且重要的艺术形式。此处表示泥塑是山西的传统和重要的艺术形式，结合所给词汇，可知此处填form表示“形式”，可数名词，由空前的冠词a可知此处用单数。故填form。 【66题详解】 句意：它展示了当地的历史、文化和传统。后文“history, culture and traditions”表示“历史、文化和传统”，需要形容词修饰，“local”意为“当地的”，“local history, culture and traditions”表示“当地的历史、文化和传统”，契合语境。故填local。 【67题详解】 句意：制作泥塑的工艺需要很多技能。本句主语是“The process of making clay sculptures”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“require”表示“需要”，符合 “制作泥塑的过程需要很多技巧” 的语义。故填requires。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，艺术家必须反复揉捏黏土，直到它变软并能被轻易地塑形。空格前是can be shaped表示“可以被塑形”，shaped是动词的过去分词，需要用副词修饰。easy的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【69题详解】 句意：泥塑中使用的颜色通常有一些特殊的含义。根据后文“For example, red stands for good luck and happiness”可知，说明颜色有“特殊含义”，“mean”的名词形式“meaning”是可数名词，由空前的some可知，此处用复数meanings。故填meanings。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，红色代表好运和幸福，而黑色代表邪恶和不祥。上文提到红色代表好运和幸福，下文说黑色是邪恶的和不幸运的，可知此处表示对比，while连词，表示“而”，用于连接对比的内容。故填while。 【71题详解】 句意：它们可以被用来教孩子们中国历史和文化。根据“to teach children about Chinese history and culture”表示用途或目的可知，此处填use，动词，表示“使用”。主语They和动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且前面有情态动词can ，所以此处填be used。这也直接对应了“be used to do sth”表示“被用来做某事”这一固定搭配，表明泥塑在教育方面的实际功能。故填be used。 【72题详解】 句意：通过学习泥塑，孩子们可以了解那些代代相传的故事。根据句意“通过研究泥塑，孩子们可以了解代代相传的故事”，结合所给词汇，可知此处填that，关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词stories。故填that。 【73题详解】 句意：因此，我们应当保护这一传统艺术形式并将其传承下去。根据“supposed”以及后文“this traditional art form and pass it down”，结合所给词汇，可知此处填protect ，动词，表示“保护”。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故填to protect。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 积极的态度是一种智慧。生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题会迎刃而解，同时我们还会发现更美好的事物，甚至遇到一个更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校即将举行以“Be Positive!”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容包括： • your idea about being positive • one experience you had/heard • what you’ve learned from the experience WORD BANK positive adj. 积极的 attitude n. 态度 要求： • 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； • 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Be Positive! Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech about being positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Be Positive! Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech about being positive. I once heard a story about a classmate: she failed her math exam badly and felt so upset that she locked herself in the room. But later, she chose to face it positively—she asked teachers for help, made a study plan, and practiced problems every day. Finally, she got an A in the next exam. From this experience, I learn that a positive attitude is like a lamp in the dark. It doesn’t make problems disappear, but it gives us the courage to solve them. So let’s keep positive, and we’ll meet a better version of ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：英语演讲稿（以“保持积极”为主题的校园演讲）； ②时态：以一般现在时（阐述观点）和一般过去时（叙述故事）为主； ③提示：需包含“对积极的看法、听到的经历、从经历中学到的道理”。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接开头，引出“积极态度”的主题； 第二步：叙述听到的同学备考的经历，体现“积极应对困境”的过程； 第三步：总结经历带来的启示，呼吁大家保持积极。 [亮点词汇] ① feel upset感到沮丧 ② lock oneself in the room把自己锁在房间里 ③ ask sb. for help向某人求助 ④ make a study plan制定学习计划 ⑤ meet a better version of oneself遇见更好的自己 [高分句型] ① She failed her math exam badly and felt so upset that she locked herself in the room. (so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句) ② I learn that a positive attitude is like a lamp in the dark. (比喻句结构，将“积极态度”比作“黑暗中的灯”，增强表达感染力) ③ It doesn’t make problems disappear, but it gives us the courage to solve them. (not...but...句型，意为“不……而是……”，表转折关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测试题。一、情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One, what should I do when I meet chinese people? Lily. you should shake cans. What should I do when I meet chinese people? Lily, you should take cans. Two, what can I do when I travel to high? Non. you can take a boat trip along the coast. What can I do when I travel to? Hi nan, you can take a boat trip along the coast. Three, what would you like to buy, sir? I want a large box of White chalks. What would you like to buy, sir? I want a large box of White chokes. For what happened? You look very angry. I said hello . to Kitty, but he didn't say anything. What happened? You look very angry. I said . hello to Kitty, but he didn't say anything. Five, hey ben, what are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to help my mom with the. hey ben, what are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to help my mom with the housework. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, Frank, it's already nine o'clock. Your ten minutes late. It's just ten minutes. It's no big deal. When should Frank arrive? Frank, it's already nine o'clock. Your ten minutes late. It's just . ten minutes. It's no big deal. Question, when should Frank arrive? seven. Look, a girl is greeting the teacher. Is that very? No, that's lisa. SHE is our new classmate. Question, what does lisa do? Look, a girl is greeting the teacher. Is that mary? No, that's lisa. SHE is our new . classmate. In, what does lisa do? Eight, do you know what Linda is planning to do next? SHE is leaving for canada by plane is much faster than taking the . train question. How will Linda go to canada? Do you know what Linda is planning . to do next? He is leaving for canada by plane. It's much faster than taking . the train. And how will Linda go to canada? Nine, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? I visited my friend I yesterday, but there was nobody in his house when I got there. Question, where did the boy go? You look unhappy. What's wrong with you? I visited my friend jack yesterday, but there was nobody in his house when I got there. Question, where did the boy go? Ten, what do you feel like studying in china? I was a bit nervous at first, but the people here are really friendly. I like IT very much. Now . question, what does the boy mean? What do you feel like studying in china? I was a bit nervous at first, but the people here are really friendly. I like IT very . much. Now, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Long, long ago, there was a king. He wanted everything to be perfect. Every year, he would fix up his palace to make IT look Better than before. One day, the king thought, this year i'm going to fix up a perfect palace. Everyone in my country should be proud of the palace. The king's banker was asked to come and help. A month and a half later, the perfect palace was finished. Then the king asked a lot of people to come to the palace and asked their opinions. This is a perfect palace, said most people, but only one man didn't say anything. The king didn't feel very happy, and he wanted to know why this man kept so quiet. So he walked to the man and asked, what do you think of my powers? Is IT my palace perfect? The man answered in a loud voice, my dear king, your palace is very beautiful, but it's not perfect. You spend too much time making the palace look perfect. Why don't you spend some time making yourself a perfect king? The king didn't say anything, but what the man said made him think carefully. After that, he never tried to fix up the park. Long, long ago, there was a king. He wanted everything to be perfect. Every year, he, he would fix up his palace to make IT look Better than before. One day, the king thought, this year i'm going to fix up a perfect palace. Everyone in my country should be proud of the palace. The king's banker was asked to come and help. A month and a half later, the perfect palace was finished. Then the king asked a lot of people to come to the palace and asked their opinions, this is a perfect palace, said most people. But only one man didn't say anything. The king didn't feel very happy, and he wanted to know why this man kept so quiet. So he walked to the men and asked, what do you think of my palace? Is that my palace perfect? The main answered in a loud voice, my dear king, your palace is very beautiful, but it's not perfect. You spend too much time making the palace look perfect. Why don't you spend some time making yourself a perfect king? The king didn't say anything, but what the man said made him think carefully. After that, he never tried to fix up the palace. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，每空。一词。Hi, i'm elsa. Do you feel down or upset sometimes? IT is Normal for people to feel like that, but if you always feel unhappy, that is not Normal. So IT is quite necessary to know how to deal with your bad feelings. I have four useful ways that can make you happy. First, talk, talk to people you trust. Friends can share your bad feelings. Parents are happy to offer their own ways of dealing with bad feelings. Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel Better. Second exercise, when you are unhappy, you can run, ride your bike or do something else. Taking exercise is not only good for your health, but helpful in improving your confidence. Third, sleep. Getting enough rest is very important, because IT is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired, when you wake up after a sound sleep, you'll be much Better forth cry. There's nothing wrong with crying. If you find that you are sad, you can have a good cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. Hi, i'm elsa. Do you feel down or upset sometimes? IT is Normal for people to feel like that, but if you always feel unhappy, that is not Normal, so IT is quite necessary to know how to deal with your bad feelings. I have four useful ways that can make you happy. First, talk, talk to people you trust. Friends can share your bad feelings. Parents are happy to offer their own ways of dealing with bad feelings. Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel Better. Second, exercise. When you are unhappy, you can run, ride your bike or do something else. Taking exercise is not only good for your health, but helpful in improving your confidence. Third, sleep. Getting enough rest is very important, because IT is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired. When you wake up after a sound sleep, you'll be much Better forth cry. There's nothing wrong with crying. If you find that you are sad, you can have a good cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 听力测试到此结束。