学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用）

: : 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 O 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） : 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 尽 该项涂黑。 (Carl Allamby had a problem.It was his auto-repair business.He'd started it at the tender age of 19. Over the years,it had grown into two shops with 11 employees,but Allamby had become upset,1 for something more.So,at the age of 34,he decided to go for his bachelor's degree in business management. ○ O However,there was a2 he had to take biology to get his degree.Turns out,it was the best thing to have happened.Biology class 3 a childhood dream that he had tucked away somewhere deep within himself. "After the first day,I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a4back when I was younger."Allamby says. 然 Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood,he faced5 expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. : But a(n)6 Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 35.With the support of his wife and : family,he soon decided to7 business school in favor of the science classes he'd need for a second career as O a health-care worker. In 2019,at the age of 43,Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby,MD.He took a job in emergency medicine at : Cleveland Clinic Akron General."How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much8 : and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?"he says."My kids 9 to me.I 10 so many stereotypes that say you shouldn't be a doctor.Whether it's because of my age,my upbringing,my past career-these are all good reasons why I shouldn't be here.And yet,here I am." 1.A.applying B.longing C.caring D.charging ○ : : 2.A.requirement B.suggestion C.privilege D.belief : 试题第1页（共10页） : 命学科网·学易金卷原限足品 3.A.broke B.interpreted C.produced D.reawakened 4.A.doctor B.teacher C.chemist D.biologist 5.A.optimistic B.puzzling C.low D.high 6 A.happy B.different C.grateful D.unusual 7.A.enjoy B.attend C.skip D.finish 8.A.imagination B.experience C.wisdom D.motivation 9.A.look up B.look forward C.pay attention D.hold on 10.A.research B.fit C.change D.read 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language,body language11(vary)from culture to culture.When12(use) appropriately,body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore,it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language.For example,in China,13 (make)eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect.However,in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite.Knowing these,we can avoid causing misunderstandings and conflict,and use body language more effectively. B Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.How this could be done was a 14(challenge)question at the time.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the 15(create)of hybrid rice.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a 16(high)yield than conventional crops.However,17 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. C In New York,longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation 18 generation,and Kunqu societies 19(be)active in the city for over 30 years. Andrecently,these Kunqu Opera artists,young and old,staged a performance at the Big Apple 20(celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York,a nonprofit culture and arts organization. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 试题第2页（共10页) 命学科网·学易金卷两就限7 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (Do you have a passion for wildlife conservation?If so the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)offers an exciting intemship (program that allows you to work on real,meaningful conservation projects around the world. It's a unique chance to gain hands-on experience while contributing to environmental protection efforts. Who can apply? You must be at least 21 years old. OYou must be enrolled in or have completed a university degree in environmental science,biology,or a related field.Students from other disciplines with relevant experience may also be considered. What are the requirements? You should have a strong interest in wildlife conservation and be committed to sustainability. OYou must be proficient in English;knowledge of an additional language is a plus. You should have basic research and data analysis skills. OYou need to be able to work both independently and in a team.Good communication skills are essential. What should you prepare? Visa:Ensure you have the required visa for the country where you will intern. Travel:You must arrange and pay for your travel expenses. Medical Insurance:Provide proof of health insurance valid for the internship duration. Reference Letter:A letter from a professor or employer-explaining why you are suitable for the internship. Applications are reviewed on a rolling basis.If you are selected,a WWF coordinator will contact you within three months.If you do not receive any update,your application has not been accepted.However,you are welcome to apply again in the future. 21.According to the passage,applicants must A.be able to speak two languages B.have prior experience in research C.be studying or have studied a relevant field D.have worked in a conservation project before 22.What does the WWF internship program offer to applicants? A.Travel expenses. B.Internship opportunities. C.Insurance for the internship duration. D.A reference Letter from a professor or employer. 23.When will applicants get an update? A.After college. B.At 21 years old C.Within three months.D.After an interview. B 试题第3页（共10页） (A few days ago,my husband,Russ,and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. O On that night,we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford.The next morning,we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room.Only later,in the local newspaper,did we see photographs of the destruction.Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild afer this?I thought,rounding a comer in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. ☑ Is it even possible? 兵 I noticed something up ahead-a pair of nickels,shining like precious jewels.They were just nickels,but they somehow felt special.I bent down and picked them up.If these were lucky coins,I O could use all the luck I could get. % nickel A few days later,I made a trip to the store to buy essentials.The enormous task of replacing everything we'd lost put a heavy weight on me.I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to 江 the right.I could hardly believe it-there on nickela shelf,was a nickel!Okay,maybe this is more than luck,I thought 游 and put the nickel in my pocket. 游 I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance.Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant-on Thanksgiving,no less,when I was missing our house more than ever.It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my S O spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point,I'd find another nickel.In the grass at the park,or near the tire of my car in a parking lot.Once,my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels."I'm sorry,"the cashier said."It's all we have.” It's all I needed! One day,I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang.It was a real-estate agent I'd been working with. 世 “have a new listing,”she said.. : When can we see it? A few hours later,Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn't think long.Because there,in the driveway,... 24.After the wild fire,the couple 締 A.lived in their car for one night B.took some photos of the destruction C.could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D saved precious items from the burned down house 25.What does the underlined word"plummeted in Paragraph 6 probably mean? 试题第4页（共10页） A.Remained B.Changed C.Strengthened. D.Sank. 26.What did the found nickels mean to the author? O A.Luck for the foreseeable future. B.Hope during challenging times. ·: C.Signs of a huge fortune to come. D.Reminders of what had happened. 27.Which would be the best ending for the passage? : A.I spotted a flash of silver in the sun,two nickels,both heads up B.I found an old nickel,which seemed to tell a story from the past. C.I saw a mysterious locked box,and thought perhaps it was full of nickels D.I looked up and imagined something on a cloud,a giant nickel,just for me. O : C Removing gender bias (Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes.Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design.Car seat belts,for example,which date back to the 1880s,are often still more suitable for men,who tend to sit farther back than women when driving.And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias(偏见，成见)into new products.Consider smart phones.Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman's hand,as are many video-game controllers. O : An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies-male- run firms receive 82%of venture-capital (VC)funding.Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face. They may not flag up obvious areas of concern,or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new product design.And once an idea gets the preen light,it will then be handled by product-design and,engineering teams,three- quarters of whose members are men.These teams often use data to make decisions,but mixing all users together ·: means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences.Dependence on historical data,and the lack of data on underrepresented groups,can also create bias in algorithms ( O Next comes testing.Naturally',designers test original models on their intended customers,but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people.There is also the risk of confirmation bias-designers may listen to : what they want to hear,and ignore negative reactions from some groups of users. ·: Tech's design bias needs fixing for moral,safety and business reasons.The ethical importance is obvious:it is wrong that women have to make do with a"one-size-fits-men"world,as Caroline Criado Perez,a writer,puts it.As for safety,regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women-including seat belts-because they are not designed properly But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias,because huge opportunities are being missed. : 试题第5页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷蕊限是 Women are 50%of the population,and make 70-80%of the world's consumer-spending decisions. Change is coming.The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices but most now manage just fine."Femtech'start-up companies,which focus on women's health and well-being,may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year.VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women.Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers.For the companies that get it right,that means higher profits. What is holding them back? 28.Why are car seat belts often designed with a bias towards men? A.Because men tend to sit farther back in cars compared to women B.Because car seat belts have not undergone significant changes since their invention. C.Because tech companies are incorporating biases into their new car seat belt designs. D.Because tailors have a deeper understanding of body shapes than car seat belt designers. 29.What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A.Why tech's design bias needs to be fixed. B.How gender bias is affecting tech companies. C.Where gender bias in product design is rooted. D.Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies. 30.We can learn from the passage that A.tech companies are unwilling to change B.design bias may result in missed opportunities C.male workers benefit more in engineering teams D.tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products 31.How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design? A.Uncertain. B.Sceptical. C.Negative. D.Positive. D The artificial-intelligence chatbot ChatGPT has shaken educators since its November release.New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.There is,perhaps surprisingly,one subject area that doesn't seem threatened,It turns out ChatGPT is quite bad at maths. "I'm not hearing maths instructors express concern about ChatGPT,"said Paul von Hippel,a professor at the University of Texas who studies data science and statistics."I'm not sure it's useful for maths at all,which feels strange because maths was the first-use case for the artificial-intelligence devices." ChatGPT's struggle with maths is natural in this type of AI,known as a large language model.It scans a large amount of text from across the web and develops a model that might be extremely effective for writing grammatically correct responses to essay requirement,but not for solving a maths problem. 试题第6页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷两瓶吸是高 In an email,I asked Debarghya Das,a search-engine engineer,why ChatGPT gets some simple questions right but others completely wrong."Maybe the right analogy (is if you ask a room of people,who have no idea what maths is but have read many hieroglyphics(象形文字)，What comes after2+2,'they might say,Usually,we see a4,' That's what ChatGPT is doing."But,he adds,"Maths isn't just a series ofhieroglyphics.It's the process of calculating." It isn't great for pretending you know it through a maths class because you only recognize the mistakes if you know the maths.Another reason that maths instructors are less anxious about this innovation is that they have been here before.The field was upended for the first time decades ago with the general availability of computers and calculators "Maths has had the biggest revolution based on machinery of any mainstream subject,"said Conrad Wolfram, the strategic director of Wolfram Research."In the real world,since computers came along,have maths,science and engineering gotten conceptually simpler?No,completely the opposite.We're asking harder and harder questions, going up a level.” Eventually,AI will probably get to the point where its maths answers are not only confident but correct.A pure large language model might not be up for the job,but the technology will improve.In general,however,AI,like computers,will likely ultimately be most useful for those who already know a field well.They know the questions to ask,how to identify the shortcomings and what to do with the answer.A tool,in other words,is for those who know the most maths,not the least 32.What can we know from Debarghya's reply? A.Calculating requires some knowledge of hieroglyphics. B.ChatGPT is good at solving mathematical questions by analogy. C.Reading hieroglyphics prevents ChatGPT solving maths questions. D.ChatGPT's response is based on language models instead of calculations. 33.What can be inferred from maths instructors'calmness about ChatGPT? A.ChatGPT is useful to identify maths mistakes. B.Technical revolution made maths easier to understand. C.New technology will end up pushing the boundaries of maths. D.ChatGPT has been banned from networks and school devices. 34.As for AI,which would the author probably agree with? A.It will play the largest role for professionals in a field. B.It will become confident to solve all the maths problems. C.It will turn the maths field over again just like computers. 试题第7页（共10页） D.It will take the jobs from humans as the technology improves. O 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 (新热点)There are several reasons to use canvas(帆布)grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from ☑ other materials.Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags.35 From an environmental aspect,canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags.36 兵 Besides,turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable()products,many of which wind up in landfills. % Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages.When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment they can cause a wide range of problems.Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. 江 37 While the bags may eventually break down,they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. 滋 As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows,it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of 游 groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag.38They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills. S 39For example,they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping,and they make O great beach bags because of their washability.For people who don't want to carry around a grocery store logo,canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs. A.Many grocery stores camy canvas grocery bags. E B.Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. C.Instead,you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once. D.What's worse,plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. 莎 : E.They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. F.Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. G.However,canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） : 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Path to Success Success is a concept that holds different meanings for different people.For some,it may be the accumulation of O wealth,while for others,it could mean achieving career milestones or academic excellence.There are also those who 试题第8页（共10页） see success as leading a happy life,having a harmonious family,or maintaining good relationships with others. Therefore,success does not have a universal standard;its definition varies from person to person O O : However,despite the various interpretations of success,certain qualities and approaches are shared by those who ·: succeed.One key trait is perseverance.Achieving any significant accomplishment requires time and error.Many successful people stand out not because they never faced setbacks,but because they did not give up when faced with difficulties.For example,lhomas Edison,the famous inventor,encountered thousands of failures before finally inventing the light bulb.Had he not possessed the spirit of perseverance,the invention of the light bulb might have been late for many years Another crucial factor is setting clear goals since a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay O : focused on their pursuits.Psychological studies have shown a strong correlation between goal setting and the feeling of achievement.When people establish specific,realistic goals and work diligently towards them,their chances of success greatly increase.For instance,athletes who aim to improve their performance by setting small,achievable targets often experience greater progress than those who only dream of winning big competitions without a clear plan. In addition,continuous learning and adaptability play essential roles in achieving success.The modern world is developing rapidly,with new knowledge and technologies emerging constantly.Only those who keep learning and updating their skills can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment.Take the example of successful O O entrepreneurs:many of them attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands. While hard work,goal setting,and lifelong learning are significant,it is also important to admit the role of luck in success.Sometimes,being in the right place at the right time can open doors that were otherwise closed.However, luck alone is not enough;it must be combined with preparation and effort to truly make a difference. In conclusion,success is a multifaceted concept influenced by a variety of factors.While the definition of success may differ from one person to another,perseverance,clear goal setting,and continuous learning are universally o O acknowledged as essential traits for achieving it.By embracing these principles and remaining open to change,anyone can increase their chances of reaching their version of success. : 40.Why is setting clear goals a crucial factor for success? ·: 汉 41.According to the passage,which essential elements are universally acknowledged to achieve success?(List two) .: 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their 试题第9页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒既税语 achievements are a result of their perseverance. 43.Do you agree with the statement"Luck plays a role in success"?Why or why not? 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班班长李华。你打算邀请外教Ji为你们班做一次关于英语听说的讲座。请你 用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.建议讲座的具体内容及其原因： 2.讲座时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1.词数不少于80； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jint Yours, LiHua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 试题第10页（共10页） 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. varies 12. used 13. Making 14. challenging 15. creation 16. higher 17. Whether 18. to 19. have been 20. to celebrate 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. E 36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Because a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits. 41. Perseverance and clear goal setting./Continuous learning and perseverance./Clear goal setting and continuous learning. 42. Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. Because many successful entrepreneurs attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands, rather than to their perseverance. 43. No, I don’t agree. Because I believe that success is mainly determined by one’s own efforts, abilities, and perseverance. Although luck may play a role in some cases, it is not the decisive factor. Success requires hard work, clear goal setting, continuous learning, and adaptability. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, How’s everything? I’m writing to invite you to give us an online lecture on oral English expression. Our classmates seem to be weak in pronunciation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to organize language, how to speak out our ideas, and how to communicate with others? The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your lecture.  Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）Carl Allamby had a problem. It was his auto-repair business. He’d started it at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become upset, ____1____ for something more. So, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. However, there was a ____2____ he had to take biology to get his degree. Turns out, it was the best thing to have happened. Biology class ____3____ a childhood dream that he had tucked away somewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a ____4____ back when I was younger.” Allamby says. Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced ____5____ expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. But a(n) ____6____ Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 35. With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to ____7____ business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much ____8____ and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “My kids ____9____ to me. I ____10____ so many stereotypes that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 1. A. applying B. longing C. caring D. charging 2. A. requirement B. suggestion C. privilege D. belief 3. A. broke B. interpreted C. produced D. reawakened 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. chemist D. biologist 5. A. optimistic B. puzzling C. low D. high 6 A. happy B. different C. grateful D. unusual 7. A. enjoy B. attend C. skip D. finish 8. A. imagination B. experience C. wisdom D. motivation 9. A. look up B. look forward C. pay attention D. hold on 10. A. research B. fit C. change D. read 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汽车修理店主卡尔·阿拉姆比在事业有成后重新进入大学深造，却因一门必修的生物课而唤醒了童年成为医生的梦想，最终克服年龄和背景障碍，转行成为克利夫兰诊所的一名急诊医生的励志故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年下来，它已经发展成两家店，拥有11名员工，但阿拉姆比变得沮丧，渴望得到更多。A. applying申请；B. longing渴望；C. caring关心；D. charging充电。根据前文“but Allamby had become upset”及后文“for something more”可推知，阿拉姆比事业有成却感到沮丧，应是内心“渴望”更多的东西。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，获得学位有一个要求，他必须修读生物学。A. requirement要求；B. suggestion建议；C. privilege特权；D. belief信念。根据后文“he had to take biology to get his degree”可知，修生物学是获得学位的必要条件，即一个“要求”。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物学课重新唤醒了他深藏内心的童年梦想。A. broke打破；B. interpreted解释；C. produced产生；D. reawakened重新唤醒。根据后文“After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a 4 back when I was younger.”可知，生物课让他想起了童年的梦想，因此是“重新唤醒”了梦想。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿拉姆比说：“第一天之后，我想起了小时候想成为一名医生的这种感觉。” A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. chemist药剂师；D. biologist生物学家。根据后文“a second career as a health-care worker”和“In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.”可知，他最终成为医生，所以他小时候的梦想是当一名“医生”。故选A项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个贫穷的非裔美国人社区长大，他面临着较低的期望和追求梦想的众多障碍。A. optimistic乐观的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. low低的；D. high高的。根据前文“Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood”和后文“numerous barriers”可推知，他所处的环境可能对他抱有“较低的”期望，让他难以追求梦想。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一个不同的卡尔·阿拉姆比在35岁时走进了那间生物课教室。A. happy高兴的；B. different不同的；C. grateful感激的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees”和“Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced 5 expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream.”可知，现在35岁的阿拉姆比与童年时期相比，已经今非昔比，是另一个“不同的”卡尔·阿拉姆比。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妻子和家人的支持下，他很快决定跳过商学院，转而选择他作为医疗工作者第二职业所需要的科学课程。A. enjoy享受；B. attend参加；C. skip跳过；D. finish完成。根据后文“in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker.”可知，为了学习成为医疗工作者的必须科学课程，他放弃了原计划，选择“跳过”了商学院。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有多少人能在人生的如此晚期，做一些如此全新的事情，并承担如此多的责任和拥有如此多的经验？” A. imagination想象力；B. experience经验；C. wisdom智慧；D. motivation动机。根据句意，他在此年龄从事全新职业，前面提到他已有丰富的商业经验，句中“and”连接“responsibility”并列，也应是与个人能力相关的积极名词，“经验(experience)”符合语境。故选B项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们钦佩我。A. look up (to)尊敬，钦佩；B. look forward (to)期待；C. pay attention (to)注意；D. hold on (to)坚持。根据语境，他成功转行成为医生，克服了种种成见，对于孩子们来说，这很了不起，他们会“钦佩”他。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我符合很多认为你不应该成为医生的刻板印象。A. research研究；B. fit符合；C. change改变；D. read阅读。根据后文“that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here.”可知，他的年龄、成长背景、过去职业都“符合”那些认为他不可能成为医生的成见。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____11____ (vary) from culture to culture. When ____12____ (use) appropriately, body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, ____13____ (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. Knowing these, we can avoid causing misunderstandings and conflict, and use body language more effectively. 【答案】11. varies 12. used 13. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，指出其与口头语言一样存在文化差异，恰当使用可增进信任，并举例说明了眼神接触在不同文化中的不同含义，强调了了解这些差异以避免误解的必要性。 11.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口头语言一样，肢体语言也因文化的不同而不同。vary(变化)在句中作谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语body language是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意：当使用得当时，肢体语言是建立人与人之间信任的有力工具。“When ____ (use) appropriately”作时间状语，use(使用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语body language之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填used。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国，与人交谈时进行眼神交流是表示尊重的一种方式。“(make) eye contact when talking with someone”作主语，用动名词短语作主语。故填making。 B Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a ____14____ (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the ____15____ (create) of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a ____16____ (high) yield than conventional crops. However, ____17____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】14. challenging 15. creation 16. higher 17. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平认识到增加粮食产量的关键在于提高单位面积产量，而非扩大耕地面积，并坚信杂交水稻是解决方案。 14. 考查形容词。句意：如何实现这一目标在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。提示词修饰名词question，应用形容词形式challenging作定语，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 15. 考查名词。句意：袁隆平坚信答案在于创造杂交水稻。提示词作宾语，用名词形式creation，意为“创造”，不可数名词。故填creation。 16. 考查形容词比较级。句意：杂交品种的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。根据句意和“than conventional crops”可知，句中将杂交作物与传统作物比较，应用形容词high的比较级higher作定语，意为“更高的”。故填higher。 17.考查主语从句。句意：然而，是否有可能为水稻这样的自花授粉植物培育出杂交品种，在当时是一个争论非常激烈的问题。“__4__ it was possible to develop a hybrid...”是整个句子的主语，是一个主语从句。从句中不缺成分，但表示“是否”这一不确定的含义，应用引导词whether引导从句。故填whether。 C In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation ____18____ generation, and Kunqu societies ____19____ (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple ____20____ (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. 【答案】18. to 19. have been 20. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。 18. 考查介词。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。结合句意表示“一代一代”可知短语为from generation to generation。故填to。 19. 考查时态。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。根据后文for over 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Kunqu societies，助动词用have。故填have been。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，这些昆曲艺术家，无论老少，在纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）Do you have a passion for wildlife conservation? If so the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) offers an exciting internship (实习) program that allows you to work on real, meaningful conservation projects around the world. It’s a unique chance to gain hands-on experience while contributing to environmental protection efforts. Who can apply? ●You must be at least 21 years old. ●You must be enrolled in or have completed a university degree in environmental science, biology, or a related field. Students from other disciplines with relevant experience may also be considered. What are the requirements? ●You should have a strong interest in wildlife conservation and be committed to sustainability. ●You must be proficient in English; knowledge of an additional language is a plus. ●You should have basic research and data analysis skills. ●You need to be able to work both independently and in a team. Good communication skills are essential. What should you prepare? Visa: Ensure you have the required visa for the country where you will intern. Travel: You must arrange and pay for your travel expenses. Medical Insurance: Provide proof of health insurance valid for the internship duration. Reference Letter: A letter from a professor or employer-explaining why you are suitable for the internship. Applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. If you are selected, a WWF coordinator will contact you within three months. If you do not receive any update, your application has not been accepted. However, you are welcome to apply again in the future. 21. According to the passage, applicants must ______. A. be able to speak two languages B. have prior experience in research C. be studying or have studied a relevant field D. have worked in a conservation project before 22. What does the WWF internship program offer to applicants? A. Travel expenses. B. Internship opportunities. C. Insurance for the internship duration. D. A reference Letter from a professor or employer. 23. When will applicants get an update? A. After college. B. At 21 years old. C. Within three months. D. After an interview. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了（世界自然基金会）WWF实习项目相关要求及申请事宜。 21. 细节理解题。根据Who can apply?部分中“You must be enrolled in or have completed a university degree in environmental science, biology, or a related field.(你必须正在学习或已完成环境科学、生物学或相关领域的大学学位)”可知，申请人必须正在学习或已经学习过相关领域。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If so, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) offers an exciting internship (实习) program that allows you to work on real, meaningful conservation projects around the world.(如果是这样，世界自然基金会（WWF）提供了一个令人兴奋的实习项目，让你能够参与世界各地真实而有意义的保护项目)”可知，WWF实习项目为申请人提供实习机会。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you are selected, a WWF coordinator will contact you within three months.(如果你被选中，世界自然基金会协调员将在三个月内与你联系)”可知，申请人将在三个月内得到更新信息。故选C。 B （新语境）A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild after this? I thought, rounding a corner in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. Is it even possible? I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get. A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right. I could hardly believe it—there on nickel a shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is more than luck, I thought and put the nickel in my pocket. I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” It’s all I needed! One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it?” A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway, … 24. After the wild fire, the couple ________. A. lived in their car for one night B. took some photos of the destruction C. could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D saved precious items from the burned down house 25. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remained. B. Changed. C. Strengthened. D. Sank. 26. What did the found nickels mean to the author? A. Luck for the foreseeable future. B. Hope during challenging times. C. Signs of a huge fortune to come. D. Reminders of what had happened. 27. Which would be the best ending for the passage? A. I spotted a flash of silver in the sun, two nickels, both heads up. B. I found an old nickel, which seemed to tell a story from the past. C. I saw a mysterious locked box, and thought perhaps it was full of nickels. D. I looked up and imagined something on a cloud, a giant nickel, just for me. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者住了28年的房子被大火摧毁，住在外面的酒店。偶然捡到2枚镍币，后来作者发现每当她精神一落千丈时就会出现镍币的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford.(那天晚上，我们不得不离开家，睡在福特的后座上。)”可知，野火过后，他们是在车上过了一夜。故选A。 25. 词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel.(每当我达到临界点时，我就会发现另一个镍。)和“Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever”（感恩节那天，我在一家餐馆的盘子旁边发现了一个，我比以往任何时候都更想念我们的房子。）”推断可知，每次有低落情绪（通过想家情节推出）时，就会出现镍币。划线单词plummeted大意为心情低落，心凉。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get.(如果这些是幸运币，我可以用我能得到的所有运气。)”以及下文作者收到房产中介电话要带她去看房子，可以看出作者捡到硬币对作者来说是困难时期的希望。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章中作者总是在她心情低落时捡到镍币可以推测，接下来作者可能在车道上，户外阳光下看到了2枚镍币，这和第四段“I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels.(我注意到前方有东西——一对镍币，像珍贵的珠宝一样闪闪发光。)”第一次发现镍币的情节前后呼应。故选A。 C Removing gender bias （新热点）Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias (偏见，成见) into new products. Consider smart phones. Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman’s hand, as are many video-game controllers. An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies — male-run firms receive 82% of venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face. They may not flag up obvious areas of concern, or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new product design. And once an idea gets the preen light, it will then be handled by product-design and, engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Dependence on historical data, and the lack of data on underrepresented groups, can also create bias in algorithms (算法). Next comes testing. Naturally’, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people. There is also the risk of confirmation bias — designers may listen to what they want to hear, and ignore negative reactions from some groups of users. Tech’s design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men” world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As for safety, regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women — including seat belts — because they are not designed properly. But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70 — 80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions. Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits. What is holding them back? 28. Why are car seat belts often designed with a bias towards men? A. Because men tend to sit farther back in cars compared to women. B. Because car seat belts have not undergone significant changes since their invention. C. Because tech companies are incorporating biases into their new car seat belt designs. D. Because tailors have a deeper understanding of body shapes than car seat belt designers. 29. What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Why tech’s design bias needs to be fixed. B. How gender bias is affecting tech companies. C. Where gender bias in product design is rooted. D. Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies. 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. tech companies are unwilling to change B. design bias may result in missed opportunities C. male workers benefit more in engineering teams D. tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products 31. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design? A. Uncertain. B. Sceptical. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科技产品设计中存在的性别偏见问题及改变趋势。 28. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. (例如，汽车安全带可以追溯到19世纪80年代，现在仍然更适合男性，因为男性在开车时往往比女性坐得更靠后。)”可知，汽车安全带通常是为男性设计的偏见是因为男性在车里坐得比女性更靠后。故选A。 29. 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies — male-run firms receive 82% of venture-capital (VC) funding. (其设计问题的一个明显原因是，男性控制了大部分公司——男性经营的公司获得了82%的风险投资资金。)”以及第三段中“Next comes testing. Naturally’, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people. (接下来是测试。当然，设计师会在目标客户身上测试原始模型，但他们可能无法从足够广泛的人群中获得反馈。)”可知，第二、三段主要讨论了产品设计中的性别偏见根源。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。由文章第五段“But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70 — 80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions. (但避免设计偏见也有一个强有力的商业理由，因为巨大的机会正在被错过。女性占人口的50%，她们做出了世界上70-80%的消费支出决定。)”可知，设计偏见可能导致错失良机。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices, but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. (变革正在到来。第一批语音识别系统在理解女性声音方面遇到了困难，但现在大多数都能很好地识别了。“女性科技”初创公司专注于女性健康和福祉，可能在今年年底前筹集到10亿MYM。风险投资基金和科技公司正在雇佣更多的女性。)”可知，作者对无偏见产品设计的未来持积极态度。故选D。 D The artificial-intelligence chatbot ChatGPT has shaken educators since its November release. New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. There is, perhaps surprisingly, one subject area that doesn’t seem threatened, It turns out ChatGPT is quite bad at maths. “I’m not hearing maths instructors express concern about ChatGPT,” said Paul von Hippel, a professor at the University of Texas who studies data science and statistics. “I’m not sure it’s useful for maths at all, which feels strange because maths was the first-use case for the artificial-intelligence devices.” ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is natural in this type of AI, known as a large language model. It scans a large amount of text from across the web and develops a model that might be extremely effective for writing grammatically correct responses to essay requirement, but not for solving a maths problem. In an email, I asked Debarghya Das, a search-engine engineer, why ChatGPT gets some simple questions right but others completely wrong. “Maybe the right analogy (类比) is if you ask a room of people, who have no idea what maths is but have read many hieroglyphics (象形文字), ‘What comes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is doing.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series of hieroglyphics. It’s the process of calculating.” It isn’t great for pretending you know it through a maths class because you only recognize the mistakes if you know the maths. Another reason that maths instructors are less anxious about this innovation is that they have been here before. The field was upended for the first time decades ago with the general availability of computers and calculators. “Maths has had the biggest revolution based on machinery of any mainstream subject,” said Conrad Wolfram, the strategic director of Wolfram Research. “In the real world, since computers came along, have maths, science and engineering gotten conceptually simpler? No, completely the opposite. We’re asking harder and harder questions, going up a level.” Eventually, AI will probably get to the point where its maths answers are not only confident but correct. A pure large language model might not be up for the job, but the technology will improve. In general, however, AI, like computers, will likely ultimately be most useful for those who already know a field well. They know the questions to ask, how to identify the shortcomings and what to do with the answer. A tool, in other words, is for those who know the most maths, not the least. 32. What can we know from Debarghya’s reply? A. Calculating requires some knowledge of hieroglyphics. B. ChatGPT is good at solving mathematical questions by analogy. C. Reading hieroglyphics prevents ChatGPT solving maths questions. D. ChatGPT’s response is based on language models instead of calculations. 33. What can be inferred from maths instructors’ calmness about ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is useful to identify maths mistakes. B. Technical revolution made maths easier to understand. C. New technology will end up pushing the boundaries of maths. D. ChatGPT has been banned from networks and school devices. 34. As for AI, which would the author probably agree with? A. It will play the largest role for professionals in a field. B. It will become confident to solve all the maths problems. C. It will turn the maths field over again just like computers. D. It will take the jobs from humans as the technology improves. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能机器人ChatGPT震撼了教育界，但数学领域却没有受到威胁，并解释了原因。 32. 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Maybe the right analogy (类比) is if you ask a room of people, who have no idea what maths is but have read many hieroglyphics (象形文字), ‘What comes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is doing.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series of hieroglyphics. It’s the process of calculating.” (“也许正确的类比是，如果你问一屋子不知道数学是什么，但读过很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他们可能会说，‘通常我们看到的是4’，这就是ChatGPT正在做的事情。”但是，他补充道：“数学不仅仅是一系列象形文字。这是计算的过程。”)”可知，工程师Debarghya将ChatGPT的原理通过将其类比成不懂数学、懂象形文字的人来解数学题进行说明，可得出ChatGPT的回应是基于语言模式而不是计算过程。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Another reason that maths instructors are less anxious about this innovation is that they have been here before. The field was upended for the first time decades ago with the general availability of computers and calculators. (数学教师对这种创新不那么焦虑的另一个原因是，他们以前也遇到过这种情况。几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了。)”和第六段最后三句“ “In the real world, since computers came along, have maths, science and engineering gotten conceptually simpler? No, completely the opposite. We’re asking harder and harder questions, going up a level.” (“在现实世界中，自从计算机出现以来，数学、科学和工程在概念上变得更简单了吗?”不，完全相反。我们会问越来越难的问题，上了一个水平。”)”可知，数学老师对ChatGPT很镇静的原因是几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了，最终导致数学问题越来越难，数学边界也更上了一个水平，可得出新技术最终将推动数学的极限。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据末段中“In general, however, AI, like computers, will likely ultimately be most useful for those who already know a field well. (然而，总的来说，像计算机一样，人工智能最终可能对那些已经非常了解一个领域的人最有用。)”可知，作者认为人工智能将在一个领域的专业人士中发挥最大的作用。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新热点）There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. ____35____ From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. ____36____ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills. Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. ____37____ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows, it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. ____38____ They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills. ____39____ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. For people who don’t want to carry around a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs. A. Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags. B. Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. C. Instead, you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once. D. What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. . E. They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. F. Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. G. However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. 【答案】35. E 36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过与其他材质的购物袋比较， 帆布购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。 35. 根据上文“There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. (使用帆布购物袋或由其他材料制成的可重复使用的购物袋有几个原因。一些环保组织一直在推动使用这种购物袋。)”可知，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布的或者其他材料做的可反复使用的购物袋，E项“They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. (他们指出，可重复使用的购物袋可能是一个小小的改变，但却有很大的不同。)”，其中的They指代上文的Some environmental organizations，E项顺接上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。 36. 上文“From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. (从环保的角度来看，帆布购物袋是比纸袋或塑料袋更好的选择。)”为本段的中心句，下文“Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills. (此外，使用可重复使用的产品被认为比使用一次性产品更环保，因为许多一次性产品最后都被填埋了。)”可知，下文与设空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释“帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好”，F项“Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. (帆布生产起来比纸或塑料更环保。)”，F项阐述的是不同材料的购物袋在生产过程中环保程度的比较，下文则是从使用次数，以及最终处理方式方面的比较，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 37. 上文“Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. (塑料购物袋对环境有许多不利之处。当塑料购物袋最终进入自然环境时，它们会引起广泛的问题。动物可能会被这些袋子噎住或夹住。)”，本段的第一句为中心句，表明本段主要讲述塑料购物袋不利环保。第二句为具体陈述塑料购物袋的第一个弊端，下文“While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. (虽然塑料袋最终可能会分解，但它们会毒害沿途的各种海洋生物。)”则说明塑料袋的分解也会毒害生物，D项“What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. (更糟糕的是，塑料可以在海洋中停留数千年。)”，其中的What’s worse表明，D项顺接上文，plastic为复现词，陈述了塑料购物袋在海洋环境不利，故本段具体陈述了塑料袋导致的3个环境问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。 38. 上文“As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows, it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. (任何一个在停车场被人弄坏过袋子的人都知道，因为一个构造不好的杂货袋而丢失了很多杂货，这是非常令人沮丧的。)”可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实，G项“However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. (然而，帆布购物袋比普通购物袋能承受更大的重量。)”，此处与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，下文“They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills. (在泄漏或溢出的情况下，它们也可以很容易地清洗。)”，此处的They指代G项中的canvas grocery bags，陈述了帆布购物袋的第二个优点，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。 39. 设空处为本段的中心句，下文“For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. (例如，它们可以用来在图书馆取书或携带其他购物物品，而且由于它们的可洗性，它们是很棒的海滩包)”说明了这些包的其他用途，B项“Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. (帆布购物袋的用途超出了杂货店。)”，下文中的they指代B项中的Canvas grocery bags，下文起到举例说明的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Path to Success Success is a concept that holds different meanings for different people. For some, it may be the accumulation of wealth, while for others, it could mean achieving career milestones or academic excellence. There are also those who see success as leading a happy life, having a harmonious family, or maintaining good relationships with others. Therefore, success does not have a universal standard; its definition varies from person to person. However, despite the various interpretations of success, certain qualities and approaches are shared by those who succeed. One key trait is perseverance. Achieving any significant accomplishment requires time and error. Many successful people stand out not because they never faced setbacks, but because they did not give up when faced with difficulties. For example, 1homas Edison, the famous inventor, encountered thousands of failures before finally inventing the light bulb. Had he not possessed the spirit of perseverance, the invention of the light bulb might have been late for many years. Another crucial factor is setting clear goals since a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits. Psychological studies have shown a strong correlation between goal setting and the feeling of achievement. When people establish specific, realistic goals and work diligently towards them, their chances of success greatly increase. For instance, athletes who aim to improve their performance by setting small, achievable targets often experience greater progress than those who only dream of winning big competitions without a clear plan. In addition, continuous learning and adaptability play essential roles in achieving success. The modern world is developing rapidly, with new knowledge and technologies emerging constantly. Only those who keep learning and updating their skills can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment. Take the example of successful entrepreneurs: many of them attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands. While hard work, goal setting, and lifelong learning are significant, it is also important to admit the role of luck in success. Sometimes, being in the right place at the right time can open doors that were otherwise closed. However, luck alone is not enough; it must be combined with preparation and effort to truly make a difference. In conclusion, success is a multifaceted concept influenced by a variety of factors. While the definition of success may differ from one person to another, perseverance, clear goal setting, and continuous learning are universally acknowledged as essential traits for achieving it. By embracing these principles and remaining open to change, anyone can increase their chances of reaching their version of success. 40. Why is setting clear goals a crucial factor for success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, which essential elements are universally acknowledged to achieve success?(List two) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree with the statement “Luck plays a role in success”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Because a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits. 41. Perseverance and clear goal setting./Continuous learning and perseverance./Clear goal setting and continuous learning. 42. Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. Because many successful entrepreneurs attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands, rather than to their perseverance. 43. No, I don’t agree. Because I believe that success is mainly determined by one’s own efforts, abilities, and perseverance. Although luck may play a role in some cases, it is not the decisive factor. Success requires hard work, clear goal setting, continuous learning, and adaptability. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功的概念及其实现路径，指出成功对于不同人有不同的意义，但成功者通常具备一些共同的品质和做法，如坚持不懈、设定明确目标、持续学习和适应变化等。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Another crucial factor is setting clear goals since a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits.(另一个关键因素是设定明确的目标，因为明确的目标可以提供方向，并帮助人们专注于自己的追求)”可知，设定明确的目标对于成功至关重要，因为它为人们提供了方向，并帮助他们专注于自己的追求。故答案为：Because a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits. 41. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“While the definition of success may differ from one person to another, perseverance, clear goal setting, and continuous learning are universally acknowledged as essential traits for achieving it.(虽然成功的定义可能因人而异，但坚持不懈、设定明确的目标和持续学习是被普遍认为是实现成功所必需的品质)”可知，普遍公认的实现成功的关键要素包括坚持不懈、设定明确的目标和持续学习，任一两种组合皆可。故答案为：Perseverance and clear goal setting./Continuous learning and perseverance./Clear goal setting and continuous learning. 42. 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Take the example of successful entrepreneurs: many of them attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands.(以成功的企业家为例：他们中的许多人将他们的成就归因于他们从错误中学习并适应不断变化的市场需求的能力)”可知，许多成功的企业家将他们的成就归因于从错误中学习并适应市场需求的能力，而不是坚持不懈。因此，句中“perseverance”这一部分是错误的，应划线，因为许多成功的企业家将他们的成就归功于他们从错误中学习和适应不断变化的市场需求的能力，而不是他们的毅力。 故答案为：Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. Because many successful entrepreneurs attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands, rather than to their perseverance. 43. 考查开放性问题，言之有物即可。如： No, I don’t agree. Because I believe that success is mainly determined by one’s own efforts, abilities, and perseverance. Although luck may play a role in some cases, it is not the decisive factor. Success requires hard work, clear goal setting, continuous learning, and adaptability. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班班长李华。你打算邀请外教Jim为你们班做一次关于英语听说的讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议讲座的具体内容及其原因； 2. 讲座时间和其他相关事项。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, How’s everything? I’m writing to invite you to give us an online lecture on oral English expression. Our classmates seem to be weak in pronunciation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to organize language, how to speak out our ideas, and how to communicate with others? The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your lecture.  Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Jenson写封邮件，邀请他为班里做关于英语口语表达的线上讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讲座：lecture→seminar 建议：suggestion→advice 决定：decide→determine 不擅长：be weak in→be bad at 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our classmates seem to be weak in pronunciation. 拓展句：It seems that our classmates are weak in pronunciation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Please let me know which platform you’ll use. (由which引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. (由if引导的条件状语从句) （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）Carl Allamby had a problem. It was his auto-repair business. He’d started it at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become upset, ____1____ for something more. So, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. However, there was a ____2____ he had to take biology to get his degree. Turns out, it was the best thing to have happened. Biology class ____3____ a childhood dream that he had tucked away somewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a ____4____ back when I was younger.” Allamby says. Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced ____5____ expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. But a(n) ____6____ Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 35. With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to ____7____ business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much ____8____ and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “My kids ____9____ to me. I ____10____ so many stereotypes that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 1. A. applying B. longing C. caring D. charging 2. A. requirement B. suggestion C. privilege D. belief 3. A. broke B. interpreted C. produced D. reawakened 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. chemist D. biologist 5. A. optimistic B. puzzling C. low D. high 6 A. happy B. different C. grateful D. unusual 7. A. enjoy B. attend C. skip D. finish 8. A. imagination B. experience C. wisdom D. motivation 9. A. look up B. look forward C. pay attention D. hold on 10. A. research B. fit C. change D. read 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____11____ (vary) from culture to culture. When ____12____ (use) appropriately, body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, ____13____ (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. Knowing these, we can avoid causing misunderstandings and conflict, and use body language more effectively. B Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a ____14____ (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the ____15____ (create) of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a ____16____ (high) yield than conventional crops. However, ____17____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. C In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation ____18____ generation, and Kunqu societies ____19____ (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple ____20____ (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）Do you have a passion for wildlife conservation? If so the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) offers an exciting internship (实习) program that allows you to work on real, meaningful conservation projects around the world. It’s a unique chance to gain hands-on experience while contributing to environmental protection efforts. Who can apply? ●You must be at least 21 years old. ●You must be enrolled in or have completed a university degree in environmental science, biology, or a related field. Students from other disciplines with relevant experience may also be considered. What are the requirements? ●You should have a strong interest in wildlife conservation and be committed to sustainability. ●You must be proficient in English; knowledge of an additional language is a plus. ●You should have basic research and data analysis skills. ●You need to be able to work both independently and in a team. Good communication skills are essential. What should you prepare? Visa: Ensure you have the required visa for the country where you will intern. Travel: You must arrange and pay for your travel expenses. Medical Insurance: Provide proof of health insurance valid for the internship duration. Reference Letter: A letter from a professor or employer-explaining why you are suitable for the internship. Applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. If you are selected, a WWF coordinator will contact you within three months. If you do not receive any update, your application has not been accepted. However, you are welcome to apply again in the future. 21. According to the passage, applicants must ______. A. be able to speak two languages B. have prior experience in research C. be studying or have studied a relevant field D. have worked in a conservation project before 22. What does the WWF internship program offer to applicants? A. Travel expenses. B. Internship opportunities. C. Insurance for the internship duration. D. A reference Letter from a professor or employer. 23. When will applicants get an update? A. After college. B. At 21 years old. C. Within three months. D. After an interview. B （新语境）A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild after this? I thought, rounding a corner in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. Is it even possible? I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get. A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right. I could hardly believe it—there on nickel a shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is more than luck, I thought and put the nickel in my pocket. I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” It’s all I needed! One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it?” A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway, … 24. After the wild fire, the couple ________. A. lived in their car for one night B. took some photos of the destruction C. could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D saved precious items from the burned down house 25. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remained. B. Changed. C. Strengthened. D. Sank. 26. What did the found nickels mean to the author? A. Luck for the foreseeable future. B. Hope during challenging times. C. Signs of a huge fortune to come. D. Reminders of what had happened. 27. Which would be the best ending for the passage? A. I spotted a flash of silver in the sun, two nickels, both heads up. B. I found an old nickel, which seemed to tell a story from the past. C. I saw a mysterious locked box, and thought perhaps it was full of nickels. D. I looked up and imagined something on a cloud, a giant nickel, just for me. C Removing gender bias （新热点）Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias (偏见，成见) into new products. Consider smart phones. Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman’s hand, as are many video-game controllers. An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies — male-run firms receive 82% of venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face. They may not flag up obvious areas of concern, or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new product design. And once an idea gets the preen light, it will then be handled by product-design and, engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Dependence on historical data, and the lack of data on underrepresented groups, can also create bias in algorithms (算法). Next comes testing. Naturally’, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people. There is also the risk of confirmation bias — designers may listen to what they want to hear, and ignore negative reactions from some groups of users. Tech’s design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men” world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As for safety, regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women — including seat belts — because they are not designed properly. But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70 — 80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions. Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits. What is holding them back? 28. Why are car seat belts often designed with a bias towards men? A. Because men tend to sit farther back in cars compared to women. B. Because car seat belts have not undergone significant changes since their invention. C. Because tech companies are incorporating biases into their new car seat belt designs. D. Because tailors have a deeper understanding of body shapes than car seat belt designers. 29. What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Why tech’s design bias needs to be fixed. B. How gender bias is affecting tech companies. C. Where gender bias in product design is rooted. D. Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies. 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. tech companies are unwilling to change B. design bias may result in missed opportunities C. male workers benefit more in engineering teams D. tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products 31. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design? A. Uncertain. B. Sceptical. C. Negative. D. Positive. D The artificial-intelligence chatbot ChatGPT has shaken educators since its November release. New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. There is, perhaps surprisingly, one subject area that doesn’t seem threatened, It turns out ChatGPT is quite bad at maths. “I’m not hearing maths instructors express concern about ChatGPT,” said Paul von Hippel, a professor at the University of Texas who studies data science and statistics. “I’m not sure it’s useful for maths at all, which feels strange because maths was the first-use case for the artificial-intelligence devices.” ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is natural in this type of AI, known as a large language model. It scans a large amount of text from across the web and develops a model that might be extremely effective for writing grammatically correct responses to essay requirement, but not for solving a maths problem. In an email, I asked Debarghya Das, a search-engine engineer, why ChatGPT gets some simple questions right but others completely wrong. “Maybe the right analogy (类比) is if you ask a room of people, who have no idea what maths is but have read many hieroglyphics (象形文字), ‘What comes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is doing.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series of hieroglyphics. It’s the process of calculating.” It isn’t great for pretending you know it through a maths class because you only recognize the mistakes if you know the maths. Another reason that maths instructors are less anxious about this innovation is that they have been here before. The field was upended for the first time decades ago with the general availability of computers and calculators. “Maths has had the biggest revolution based on machinery of any mainstream subject,” said Conrad Wolfram, the strategic director of Wolfram Research. “In the real world, since computers came along, have maths, science and engineering gotten conceptually simpler? No, completely the opposite. We’re asking harder and harder questions, going up a level.” Eventually, AI will probably get to the point where its maths answers are not only confident but correct. A pure large language model might not be up for the job, but the technology will improve. In general, however, AI, like computers, will likely ultimately be most useful for those who already know a field well. They know the questions to ask, how to identify the shortcomings and what to do with the answer. A tool, in other words, is for those who know the most maths, not the least. 32. What can we know from Debarghya’s reply? A. Calculating requires some knowledge of hieroglyphics. B. ChatGPT is good at solving mathematical questions by analogy. C. Reading hieroglyphics prevents ChatGPT solving maths questions. D. ChatGPT’s response is based on language models instead of calculations. 33. What can be inferred from maths instructors’ calmness about ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is useful to identify maths mistakes. B. Technical revolution made maths easier to understand. C. New technology will end up pushing the boundaries of maths. D. ChatGPT has been banned from networks and school devices. 34. As for AI, which would the author probably agree with? A. It will play the largest role for professionals in a field. B. It will become confident to solve all the maths problems. C. It will turn the maths field over again just like computers. D. It will take the jobs from humans as the technology improves. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新热点）There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. ____35____ From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. ____36____ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills. Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. ____37____ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows, it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. ____38____ They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills. ____39____ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. For people who don’t want to carry around a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs. A. Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags. B. Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. C. Instead, you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once. D. What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. . E. They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. F. Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. G. However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Path to Success Success is a concept that holds different meanings for different people. For some, it may be the accumulation of wealth, while for others, it could mean achieving career milestones or academic excellence. There are also those who see success as leading a happy life, having a harmonious family, or maintaining good relationships with others. Therefore, success does not have a universal standard; its definition varies from person to person. However, despite the various interpretations of success, certain qualities and approaches are shared by those who succeed. One key trait is perseverance. Achieving any significant accomplishment requires time and error. Many successful people stand out not because they never faced setbacks, but because they did not give up when faced with difficulties. For example, 1homas Edison, the famous inventor, encountered thousands of failures before finally inventing the light bulb. Had he not possessed the spirit of perseverance, the invention of the light bulb might have been late for many years. Another crucial factor is setting clear goals since a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits. Psychological studies have shown a strong correlation between goal setting and the feeling of achievement. When people establish specific, realistic goals and work diligently towards them, their chances of success greatly increase. For instance, athletes who aim to improve their performance by setting small, achievable targets often experience greater progress than those who only dream of winning big competitions without a clear plan. In addition, continuous learning and adaptability play essential roles in achieving success. The modern world is developing rapidly, with new knowledge and technologies emerging constantly. Only those who keep learning and updating their skills can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment. Take the example of successful entrepreneurs: many of them attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands. While hard work, goal setting, and lifelong learning are significant, it is also important to admit the role of luck in success. Sometimes, being in the right place at the right time can open doors that were otherwise closed. However, luck alone is not enough; it must be combined with preparation and effort to truly make a difference. In conclusion, success is a multifaceted concept influenced by a variety of factors. While the definition of success may differ from one person to another, perseverance, clear goal setting, and continuous learning are universally acknowledged as essential traits for achieving it. By embracing these principles and remaining open to change, anyone can increase their chances of reaching their version of success. 40. Why is setting clear goals a crucial factor for success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, which essential elements are universally acknowledged to achieve success?(List two) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree with the statement “Luck plays a role in success”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班班长李华。你打算邀请外教Jim为你们班做一次关于英语听说的讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议讲座的具体内容及其原因； 2. 讲座时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）Carl Allamby had a problem. It was his auto-repair business. He’d started it at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become upset, ____1____ for something more. So, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. However, there was a ____2____ he had to take biology to get his degree. Turns out, it was the best thing to have happened. Biology class ____3____ a childhood dream that he had tucked away somewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a ____4____ back when I was younger.” Allamby says. Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced ____5____ expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. But a(n) ____6____ Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 35. With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to ____7____ business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much ____8____ and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “My kids ____9____ to me. I ____10____ so many stereotypes that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 1. A. applying B. longing C. caring D. charging 2. A. requirement B. suggestion C. privilege D. belief 3. A. broke B. interpreted C. produced D. reawakened 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. chemist D. biologist 5. A. optimistic B. puzzling C. low D. high 6 A. happy B. different C. grateful D. unusual 7. A. enjoy B. attend C. skip D. finish 8. A. imagination B. experience C. wisdom D. motivation 9. A. look up B. look forward C. pay attention D. hold on 10. A. research B. fit C. change D. read 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____11____ (vary) from culture to culture. When ____12____ (use) appropriately, body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, ____13____ (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. Knowing these, we can avoid causing misunderstandings and conflict, and use body language more effectively. B Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a ____14____ (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the ____15____ (create) of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a ____16____ (high) yield than conventional crops. However, ____17____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. C In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation ____18____ generation, and Kunqu societies ____19____ (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple ____20____ (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）Do you have a passion for wildlife conservation? If so the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) offers an exciting internship (实习) program that allows you to work on real, meaningful conservation projects around the world. It’s a unique chance to gain hands-on experience while contributing to environmental protection efforts. Who can apply? ●You must be at least 21 years old. ●You must be enrolled in or have completed a university degree in environmental science, biology, or a related field. Students from other disciplines with relevant experience may also be considered. What are the requirements? ●You should have a strong interest in wildlife conservation and be committed to sustainability. ●You must be proficient in English; knowledge of an additional language is a plus. ●You should have basic research and data analysis skills. ●You need to be able to work both independently and in a team. Good communication skills are essential. What should you prepare? Visa: Ensure you have the required visa for the country where you will intern. Travel: You must arrange and pay for your travel expenses. Medical Insurance: Provide proof of health insurance valid for the internship duration. Reference Letter: A letter from a professor or employer-explaining why you are suitable for the internship. Applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. If you are selected, a WWF coordinator will contact you within three months. If you do not receive any update, your application has not been accepted. However, you are welcome to apply again in the future. 21. According to the passage, applicants must ______. A. be able to speak two languages B. have prior experience in research C. be studying or have studied a relevant field D. have worked in a conservation project before 22. What does the WWF internship program offer to applicants? A. Travel expenses. B. Internship opportunities. C. Insurance for the internship duration. D. A reference Letter from a professor or employer. 23. When will applicants get an update? A. After college. B. At 21 years old. C. Within three months. D. After an interview. B （新语境）A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild after this? I thought, rounding a corner in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. Is it even possible? I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get. A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right. I could hardly believe it—there on nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is more than luck, I thought and put the nickel in my pocket. I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” It’s all I needed! One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it?” A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway, … 24. After the wild fire, the couple ________. A. lived in their car for one night B. took some photos of the destruction C. could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D saved precious items from the burned down house 25. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remained. B. Changed. C. Strengthened. D. Sank. 26. What did the found nickels mean to the author? A. Luck for the foreseeable future. B. Hope during challenging times. C. Signs of a huge fortune to come. D. Reminders of what had happened. 27. Which would be the best ending for the passage? A. I spotted a flash of silver in the sun, two nickels, both heads up. B. I found an old nickel, which seemed to tell a story from the past. C. I saw a mysterious locked box, and thought perhaps it was full of nickels. D. I looked up and imagined something on a cloud, a giant nickel, just for me. C Removing gender bias （新热点）Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias (偏见，成见) into new products. Consider smart phones. Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman’s hand, as are many video-game controllers. An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies — male-run firms receive 82% of venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face. They may not flag up obvious areas of concern, or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new product design. And once an idea gets the preen light, it will then be handled by product-design and, engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Dependence on historical data, and the lack of data on underrepresented groups, can also create bias in algorithms (算法). Next comes testing. Naturally’, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people. There is also the risk of confirmation bias — designers may listen to what they want to hear, and ignore negative reactions from some groups of users. Tech’s design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men” world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As for safety, regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women — including seat belts — because they are not designed properly. But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70 — 80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions. Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits. What is holding them back? 28. Why are car seat belts often designed with a bias towards men? A. Because men tend to sit farther back in cars compared to women. B. Because car seat belts have not undergone significant changes since their invention. C. Because tech companies are incorporating biases into their new car seat belt designs. D. Because tailors have a deeper understanding of body shapes than car seat belt designers. 29. What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Why tech’s design bias needs to be fixed. B. How gender bias is affecting tech companies. C. Where gender bias in product design is rooted. D. Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies. 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. tech companies are unwilling to change B. design bias may result in missed opportunities C. male workers benefit more in engineering teams D. tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products 31. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design? A. Uncertain. B. Sceptical. C. Negative. D. Positive. D The artificial-intelligence chatbot ChatGPT has shaken educators since its November release. New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. There is, perhaps surprisingly, one subject area that doesn’t seem threatened, It turns out ChatGPT is quite bad at maths. “I’m not hearing maths instructors express concern about ChatGPT,” said Paul von Hippel, a professor at the University of Texas who studies data science and statistics. “I’m not sure it’s useful for maths at all, which feels strange because maths was the first-use case for the artificial-intelligence devices.” ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is natural in this type of AI, known as a large language model. It scans a large amount of text from across the web and develops a model that might be extremely effective for writing grammatically correct responses to essay requirement, but not for solving a maths problem. In an email, I asked Debarghya Das, a search-engine engineer, why ChatGPT gets some simple questions right but others completely wrong. “Maybe the right analogy (类比) is if you ask a room of people, who have no idea what maths is but have read many hieroglyphics (象形文字), ‘What comes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is doing.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series of hieroglyphics. It’s the process of calculating.” It isn’t great for pretending you know it through a maths class because you only recognize the mistakes if you know the maths. Another reason that maths instructors are less anxious about this innovation is that they have been here before. The field was upended for the first time decades ago with the general availability of computers and calculators. “Maths has had the biggest revolution based on machinery of any mainstream subject,” said Conrad Wolfram, the strategic director of Wolfram Research. “In the real world, since computers came along, have maths, science and engineering gotten conceptually simpler? No, completely the opposite. We’re asking harder and harder questions, going up a level.” Eventually, AI will probably get to the point where its maths answers are not only confident but correct. A pure large language model might not be up for the job, but the technology will improve. In general, however, AI, like computers, will likely ultimately be most useful for those who already know a field well. They know the questions to ask, how to identify the shortcomings and what to do with the answer. A tool, in other words, is for those who know the most maths, not the least. 32. What can we know from Debarghya’s reply? A. Calculating requires some knowledge of hieroglyphics. B. ChatGPT is good at solving mathematical questions by analogy. C. Reading hieroglyphics prevents ChatGPT solving maths questions. D. ChatGPT’s response is based on language models instead of calculations. 33. What can be inferred from maths instructors’ calmness about ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is useful to identify maths mistakes. B. Technical revolution made maths easier to understand. C. New technology will end up pushing the boundaries of maths. D. ChatGPT has been banned from networks and school devices. 34. As for AI, which would the author probably agree with? A. It will play the largest role for professionals in a field. B. It will become confident to solve all the maths problems. C. It will turn the maths field over again just like computers. D. It will take the jobs from humans as the technology improves. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新热点）There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. ____35____ From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. ____36____ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills. Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. ____37____ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows, it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. ____38____ They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills. ____39____ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. For people who don’t want to carry around a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs. A. Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags. B. Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. C. Instead, you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once. D. What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. . E. They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. F. Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. G. However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Path to Success Success is a concept that holds different meanings for different people. For some, it may be the accumulation of wealth, while for others, it could mean achieving career milestones or academic excellence. There are also those who see success as leading a happy life, having a harmonious family, or maintaining good relationships with others. Therefore, success does not have a universal standard; its definition varies from person to person. However, despite the various interpretations of success, certain qualities and approaches are shared by those who succeed. One key trait is perseverance. Achieving any significant accomplishment requires time and error. Many successful people stand out not because they never faced setbacks, but because they did not give up when faced with difficulties. For example, 1homas Edison, the famous inventor, encountered thousands of failures before finally inventing the light bulb. Had he not possessed the spirit of perseverance, the invention of the light bulb might have been late for many years. Another crucial factor is setting clear goals since a well-defined goal provides direction and helps people stay focused on their pursuits. Psychological studies have shown a strong correlation between goal setting and the feeling of achievement. When people establish specific, realistic goals and work diligently towards them, their chances of success greatly increase. For instance, athletes who aim to improve their performance by setting small, achievable targets often experience greater progress than those who only dream of winning big competitions without a clear plan. In addition, continuous learning and adaptability play essential roles in achieving success. The modern world is developing rapidly, with new knowledge and technologies emerging constantly. Only those who keep learning and updating their skills can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment. Take the example of successful entrepreneurs: many of them attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt to changing market demands. While hard work, goal setting, and lifelong learning are significant, it is also important to admit the role of luck in success. Sometimes, being in the right place at the right time can open doors that were otherwise closed. However, luck alone is not enough; it must be combined with preparation and effort to truly make a difference. In conclusion, success is a multifaceted concept influenced by a variety of factors. While the definition of success may differ from one person to another, perseverance, clear goal setting, and continuous learning are universally acknowledged as essential traits for achieving it. By embracing these principles and remaining open to change, anyone can increase their chances of reaching their version of success. 40. Why is setting clear goals a crucial factor for success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, which essential elements are universally acknowledged to achieve success?(List two) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree with the statement “Luck plays a role in success”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班班长李华。你打算邀请外教Jim为你们班做一次关于英语听说的讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议讲座的具体内容及其原因； 2. 讲座时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 11111 贴条形码区 准考证号 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27【A[B][C[D] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FI[G] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. 43 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 A. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] 謀 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 1 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36[A1[B1[C]ID][E][F][Gj 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Many successful entrepreneurs who can stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment think their achievements are a result of their perseverance. 43. 第二节(20分) 5 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）