学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school athletes. So, I shouldn’t have been ____1____ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was, because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ____2____. We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I came in from work. She flew into my arms and lingered long in my embrace. “That’s ____3____, honey,” I patted her shoulder and walked into the kitchen. My wife spoke slowly, her tone steady. “What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” Her words ____4____ in. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. But what could we do? Mid-November, the season’s first basketball game arrived. It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ____5____ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game! She ____6____ the others fairly well. From her agile movement and eager expression, I knew she was desperate to score for her team. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____7____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren joined us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ____8____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____9____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but _____10_____. 1. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed 2. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical 3. A. awful B. strange C. hard D. nice 4. A. sank B. poured C. came D. kicked 5. A. frequently B. carelessly C. attentively D. repeatedly 6. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from 7. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught 8. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket 9. A. excuse B. shelter C. discourage D. prohibit 10. A. consciously B. spiritually C. literally D. socially 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Rowan Atkinson grew up with three older brothers on a farm. He worked really hard in school, ____11____ earned him a master’s degree in electrical engineering. A key turning point in his life ____12____ (occur) when he pulled faces in front of a mirror in 1976, leading him to discover his talent for acting. His early experience of having a stutter also contributed to the unique way of speaking in some of his ____13____ (character). A BBC producer who worked with Rowan believed he had the potential to become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. B The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students spent part of their spring break in New York City helping local citizens repair an area ____14____ (destroy) by the hurricane. The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There, they witnessed the horrible impact the hurricane had ____15____ local people. Together, NECC students worked ____16____ (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. C As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province ____17____ (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes is one of its numerous tourist destinations. According to what has been ____18____ (historical) recorded, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The carvings demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the ____19____ (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. We can say that Dunhuang is ____20____ diverse traditions coexist harmoniously. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）One of the best ways to improve our communities is through volunteer work. According to a report from United Nations Volunteers, it is estimated that 140 million people volunteer in every nation and in a variety of settings. Forbes reports that research has shown that volunteering can greatly benefit volunteers. These benefits include an increased sense of productivity, the development of new skills, resume-building experience, improved physical health, and the emotional rewards that come with others appreciating you and your efforts. Here are some types for you to join in local communities. Sports volunteering You don’t need to be good at the sport in which you wish to volunteer. Some of the most important characteristics include enthusiasm and interest. Your sports organisation should put you through any qualifications that you need to carry out your role. Most people volunteer on average two or three hours a week, but there are also opportunities to volunteer more or less often. Support the Red Cross Red Cross is an organization that helps with disaster relief, blood donations, and more. Being a Red Cross volunteer provides experience in the medical field and allows you to help those in need. The Red Cross responds to disasters nationwide and helps communities recover. It may be difficult to see damaged communities, but you could have a part in assisting them to recover. In addition, you may meet new friends along the way. Organize a Summer Reading Program Summer reading programs are one way to keep children’s reading skills active and their mind fresh during the whole summer vacation. Organizing a summer reading program is an excellent way to get kids to read a book, broaden their vocabulary, and learn something new. You can share your favorite books, offer prizes to children who meet their goals, and turn the program into a friendly competition, all while teaching children the importance of reading. 21. What requirements do you need to meet if you want to volunteer for sports? A. Be fond of sports. B. Follow the fixed schedule. C. Have past the qualification tests. D. Be good at various kinds of sports. 22. The summer reading program can help kids to . A. share their favorite books B. organize book reading competitions C. review what they have learned in school D. enrich their reading experience in summer 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help manage the local community. B. To introduce the communities in need. C. To introduce different volunteer programs. D. To show the benefits of doing volunteer work. B （新话题）In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville, where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called “The Corner of Quietude”. It was neither a park nor a building. In fact, it was simply a street corner, marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign: “Speak softly, for this is a place of solace”. Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. Over the years, many had come to experience its magic. They spoke of heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking solace in its embrace. Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused. Ella dug into the history of “The Corner of Quietude”. She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric’s yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions. 24. What was unique about “The Corner of Quietude” in Grayville? A. It was the oldest park in this busy city. B. It was where Alaric played music every night. C. People found their words replaced by quietness. D. It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed. 25. Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A To check the legend. B. To whisper her fears. C. To meet the musician. D. To finish her assignment. 26 How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner’s magic? A. She felt it was just another city mystery. B. She immediately believed in the legend. C. She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D. She was surprised and felt a sense of calm. 27. What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A. He was the founder of Grayville and the corner. B. He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C. He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D. His silent tunes contributed to the corner’s mysterious sense. C （新热点）Let’s start with the end. If you know anything about the state of artificial intelligence, it’s that many of the people advancing the technology are seriously worried about the technology they’ re advancing. Two statements stand out. The first followed the release of the company Open AI’s ChatGPT-4, calling for a six-month pause on any AI system going beyond GPT’s capabilities. The signatories (签署者) asked: “Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, and replace us?” The second statement, issued in May, 2023, signed by nearly all the major AI company CEOs and most of the top AI research scientists, was just 22 words long: “Mitigating (减轻) the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks like pandemics and nuclear war.” So, who’s excited for AI? I am? Maybe? AI tools are helping the speechless speak and reducing energy consumption largely. There are brilliant people who say this is kid stuff. Soon everyone will have a customized knowledge assistant. The removal of loneliness is coming. Other equally brilliant people go straight to the other direction. Their imagination covers everything from an AI-manufactured extinction-level virus to societal destruction as jobs disappear and inequality becomes permanent. OpenAI’s product launch made jaws drop. The tech is moving fast, but its impact will arrive in waves. We’ve already seen slight decrease in ChatGPT usage. That hardly means chatbots are doomed (注定失败的) or AI is a craze. Only that it’s early. It will take time to understand how people adapt to these new tools. That time should not be wasted. The processors will keep processing — and we need to get ready. Because however far-fetched the idea of an artificial general intelligence — meaning an autonomous system that one day goes beyond human abilities — it’s not impossible. We can also look out for the many ways AI tools can help us fix the hard problems humanity simply hasn’t been able to solve. That’s the goal here, in this space, to examine AI in a slightly less anxiety-stricken way. The story so far has been told by geniuses with mixed motives and terrible emotional intelligence. It’s really no surprise that they’re also lousy storytéllers. Who starts with extinction? Let’s begin again, this time with creation. All of the software we’ve ever used was engineered to work backward from an outcome. Its creators wanted to help you find a webpage or play a game. Perhaps you’ve noticed that the major AI chatbots arrived with almost no user documentation or instructions. That’s what makes this moment unique. We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks. Its imperfections are ours to solve — and its powers still ours to shape. 28. What can we learn from the two statements? A. The potential of AI is cause for concern. B. AI advancement deserves a global priority. C. The risk AI brings is impossible to control. D. AI is a common interest of whoever develops it. 29. As for AI, which would the author agree with? A. It is unlikely to go beyond human abilities. B. It may be applied to handle climate change. C. It is misused by geniuses with bad motives. D. It will gradually move towards imperfection. 30. What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Awful. B. Gifted. C. Unexpected. D. Experienced. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI Is Humans’ Doomed Enemy B. AI Is on the Road to Destruction C. Are We Aware of the Risks from AI? D. Do We Hate AI for All the Right Reasons? D （新话题）The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a change from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually (在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are developed on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation. 32. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? A. Sympathetic B. Disapproving C. Supportive D. Neutral 33. According to the author, what role should college play? A. To develop a shared identity among students B. To define and regulate students’ social behavior C. To provide a safe world without stress for students D. To boost students’ intellectual and personal development 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what college life is like. B. To introduce the benefits of college life. C. To stress the significance of autonomy in college. D. To analyze the positive effects of autonomy in college. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant Panda Is No Longer Endangered （新热点）A leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts, but China's government is unwilling to accept the change, saying it did not view the status of the country's beloved symbol as any less serious. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said in a report that the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” instead of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China.___35___That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and expand forest reserves. In a statement, China's State Forestry Administration said that it doubted the classification change because pandas' natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes.The animals live in small, isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether.If we relax our conservation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss.___36___Therefore, we're not being alarmist (危言耸听的) by continuing to emphasize the panda species' endangered status. ___37___John Howard, a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals, expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government.The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980.Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade.___38___ Over the last few decades, international groups and the Chinese government have worked to save wild pandas and breed them in face of their extinction.It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the panda's re-classification.___39___ A. As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost. B. The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004. C. Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas. D. Panda has long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement. E. And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now. F. Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill. G. It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues. A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values. 40. How are habits built? ________________________________________________________________ 41. In what way is a routine different from a habit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. ________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班班长李华，学校正开展以“成功”为主题的主题班会，你班想邀请国际部交换生Chris来参加班会，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 班会时间和地点； 2. 内容和活动安排。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. which 12. occurred 13.characters 14. destroyed 15. on 16. to clear 17. has seen 18. historically 19 integration 20. where 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Habits are built through learning and repetition. 41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge. 42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months. 43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy. 第二节（20分） Dear Chris, How are you doing? Our class is going to hold a class meeting themed “Success” recently. I’m writing to share some details with you and invite you to take part in it. The class meeting will be held on this Friday afternoon at 3 p.m. in our classroom, which is located on the second floor of the main building. Our agenda includes a brief introduction to different definitions of success, followed by group discussions where we will share personal stories and insights on how to achieve success. To make it more engaging, we also have prepared a short speech by our esteemed teacher, Mrs. Wang, on the essence of success. We would appreciate it very much if you could join in the meeting and express your ideas. Please let me know if you can make it so we can save you a seat. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 A. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] 謀 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 1 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36[A1[B1[C]ID][E][F][Gj 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Picking up a new habit takes afew week,while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school athletes. So, I shouldn’t have been ____1____ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was, because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ____2____. We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I came in from work. She flew into my arms and lingered long in my embrace. “That’s ____3____, honey,” I patted her shoulder and walked into the kitchen. My wife spoke slowly, her tone steady. “What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” Her words ____4____ in. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. But what could we do? Mid-November, the season’s first basketball game arrived. It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ____5____ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game! She ____6____ the others fairly well. From her agile movement and eager expression, I knew she was desperate to score for her team. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____7____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren joined us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ____8____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____9____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but _____10_____. 1. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed 2. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical 3. A. awful B. strange C. hard D. nice 4. A. sank B. poured C. came D. kicked 5. A. frequently B. carelessly C. attentively D. repeatedly 6. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from 7. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught 8. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket 9. A. excuse B. shelter C. discourage D. prohibit 10. A. consciously B. spiritually C. literally D. socially 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女孩劳伦，她有唐氏综合症，但是她的父母一直以来都没有告诉她这个事实，并且对她和其他孩子一样对待。Laure表现出对篮球的兴趣，并加入了女子篮球队。在一场比赛中，虽然她被叫上场的时间很短，但她成功地投篮得分，这让她感到非常自豪。通过这次比赛，父亲意识到劳伦的不同之处不仅仅是身体和情感上的，而是她对生活的态度。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. disappointed沮丧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“But I was, because she has Down syndrome”可知，对于正常的孩子来说参加篮球队是不应该感到惊讶的，但因为劳伦有唐氏综合征，她要参加篮球队这是让作者惊讶的。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从未告诉劳伦她与众不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据“We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.”可知，作者和妻子从未告诉劳伦她与众不同，作者对待她与对待其他的孩子是一样的。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太好了，亲爱的。A. awful糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. hard困难的；D. nice愉快的。根据““I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.””可知，劳伦告诉作者其要参加篮球队，作为父亲，作者表示赞同。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话被理解了。A. sank沉入，被理解；B. poured倾倒；C. came来到；D. kicked踢。根据““What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.””可知，作者理解了劳伦的话即劳伦想说的是她要加入女子高中篮球队。故选A。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地注视着场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. frequently经常地；B. carelessly不小心地；C. attentively注意地；D. repeatedly反复的。根据“reacted to every shot”可知，劳伦专注地注视着场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选C。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她能跟上其他人步调，跟的相当好。A. kept pace with跟上；B. gave way to让位给；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from逃离。根据“the others fairly well”可知，她能跟上其他人步调，跟的相当好。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了球。A. threw投掷；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根据“Then they passed Lauren  the ball.”可知，队友们把球传给了劳伦，劳伦接住了球即抓住了球。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我投进球了！A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投篮得分。根据“I scored!”可知，劳伦进球了。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与众不同。A. excuse借口；B. shelter提供保护；C. discourage使泄气；D. prohibit禁止。根据“from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与众不同。故选B。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着比赛中劳伦，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上的，也不是情感上的，而是精神上的。A. consciously有意识地；B. spiritually精神上地；C. literally文字地；D. socially社交地。根据“not physically or emotionally”可知，看着比赛中的劳伦，作者发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上的，也不是情感上的，而是精神上的。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Rowan Atkinson grew up with three older brothers on a farm. He worked really hard in school, ____11____ earned him a master’s degree in electrical engineering. A key turning point in his life ____12____ (occur) when he pulled faces in front of a mirror in 1976, leading him to discover his talent for acting. His early experience of having a stutter also contributed to the unique way of speaking in some of his ____13____ (character). A BBC producer who worked with Rowan believed he had the potential to become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 【答案】11. which 12. occurred 13. characters 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。罗温·阿特金森出身农场，学业刻苦获电气工程硕士学位，1976年的偶然发现让他发掘表演天赋，口吃经历也促成其角色独特的说话风格。 11. 考查定语从句。句意：他在学校里学习非常刻苦，最终获得了电气工程硕士学位。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话“He worked really hard in school”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文这件事，故用which。故填which。 12. 考查时态。句意：在他的人生中，一个重要的转折点出现在1976年，当时他对着镜子做各种表情，这使他发现了自己在表演方面的天赋。时间状语是“in 1976”，为过去的时间点，谓语动词需用一般过去时，故填occurred。 13. 考查名词的数。句意：他早期的口吃经历也影响了他笔下某些人物独特的说话方式。空格前的限定词是“some of his”，应用复数形式。故填characters。 B The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students spent part of their spring break in New York City helping local citizens repair an area ____14____ (destroy) by the hurricane. The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There, they witnessed the horrible impact the hurricane had ____15____ local people. Together, NECC students worked ____16____ (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. 【答案】14. destroyed 15. on 16. to clear 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北埃塞克斯社区学院（NECC）的学生们利用春假的部分时间前往纽约市，协助当地居民修复一处被飓风摧毁的区域。目睹了当地严重的破坏程度，学生们共同努力帮助清理垃圾。 14. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院（NECC）的学生们在春假期间的一部分时间里前往纽约市，帮助当地居民修复被飓风破坏的区域。分析可知，“____1____ (destroy) by the hurricane”为之前“an area”的后置定语，所填动词与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 15. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：在那里，他们目睹了飓风对当地居民造成的可怕影响。分析可知，“the hurricane had ____2____ local people”为之前“the horrible impact”的定语从句，完整从句应是“the hurricane had the horrible impact _____local people”，因此这里是固定短语“have an impact on sb.”，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 16. 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：NECC 的学生们一起努力去清理三层楼建筑内的垃圾。分析可知，“____3____ (clear) rubbish out of”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to clear。 C As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province ____17____ (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes is one of its numerous tourist destinations. According to what has been ____18____ (historical) recorded, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The carvings demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the ____19____ (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. We can say that Dunhuang is ____20____ diverse traditions coexist harmoniously. 【答案】17. has seen 18. historically 19 integration 20. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃省的历史文化价值：作为古丝绸之路的重要组成部分，甘肃数千年来见证了东西方的商贸与文化交流；而莫高窟是其代表性旅游景点，其历史价值和艺术价值则体现了敦煌是多元文化和谐共存之地。 【17题详解】 17. 动词时态。句意：甘肃省作为丝绸之路重要部分，见证了东西方数千年的商贸文化交流。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，句子应是用现在完成时；主语“Gansu province”为单数，助动词用has done。故填has seen。 18. 考查副词。句意：据历史记载，这些石窟的开凿始于公元366年，持续了约1000年。所填应是副词，修饰动词“recorded”，作状语。“historical”，形容词，意为“（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的”，其副词形式为“historically(历史上地)”。故填historically。 19. 考查名词。句意：这些雕刻作品在布局、人物设计、描绘和着色等方面展现了不同时期的绘画风格，同时也体现了中西方艺术的相互融合。空前有定冠词“the”，空后的介词短语“of Chinese and Western arts”作后置定语，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“integrate”为动词，意为“（使）合并，成为一体”，其名词形式为“integration(融合)”。故填integration。 20. 考查表语从句引导词。句意：我们可以说，敦煌是多种文化传统和谐共存之地。分析可知，“____20____ diverse traditions coexist harmoniously”为表语从句，从句主语“diverse traditions”，谓语动词“coexist”，状语“harmoniously”，结合前文“Dunhuang(敦煌)”为地点名词，由此推知，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）One of the best ways to improve our communities is through volunteer work. According to a report from United Nations Volunteers, it is estimated that 140 million people volunteer in every nation and in a variety of settings. Forbes reports that research has shown that volunteering can greatly benefit volunteers. These benefits include an increased sense of productivity, the development of new skills, resume-building experience, improved physical health, and the emotional rewards that come with others appreciating you and your efforts. Here are some types for you to join in local communities. Sports volunteering You don’t need to be good at the sport in which you wish to volunteer. Some of the most important characteristics include enthusiasm and interest. Your sports organisation should put you through any qualifications that you need to carry out your role. Most people volunteer on average two or three hours a week, but there are also opportunities to volunteer more or less often. Support the Red Cross Red Cross is an organization that helps with disaster relief, blood donations, and more. Being a Red Cross volunteer provides experience in the medical field and allows you to help those in need. The Red Cross responds to disasters nationwide and helps communities recover. It may be difficult to see damaged communities, but you could have a part in assisting them to recover. In addition, you may meet new friends along the way. Organize a Summer Reading Program Summer reading programs are one way to keep children’s reading skills active and their mind fresh during the whole summer vacation. Organizing a summer reading program is an excellent way to get kids to read a book, broaden their vocabulary, and learn something new. You can share your favorite books, offer prizes to children who meet their goals, and turn the program into a friendly competition, all while teaching children the importance of reading. 21. What requirements do you need to meet if you want to volunteer for sports? A. Be fond of sports. B. Follow the fixed schedule. C. Have past the qualification tests. D. Be good at various kinds of sports. 22. The summer reading program can help kids to . A. share their favorite books B. organize book reading competitions C. review what they have learned in school D. enrich their reading experience in summer 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help manage the local community. B. To introduce the communities in need. C. To introduce different volunteer programs. D. To show the benefits of doing volunteer work. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了在当地社区中几个适合加入的志愿者活动类型。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Sports volunteering”部分中“You don’t need to be good at the sport in which you wish to volunteer. Some of the most important characteristics include enthusiasm and interest. (你不需要擅长你想做志愿者的运动。一些最重要的特征包括热情和兴趣。)”可知，如果你想成为体育志愿者，一些最重要的特征包括对运动充满热情和兴趣。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Organize a Summer Reading Program部分中“Organizing a summer reading program is an excellent way to get kids to read a book, broaden their vocabulary, and learn something new.(组织一个暑期阅读项目是让孩子们读书、扩大词汇量、学习新东西的好方法。)”可知，组织一个暑期阅读项目能够丰富他们的夏季阅读体验。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文，向读者推荐了在当地社区中几个适合加入的志愿者活动类型。文章的目的是介绍不同的志愿者项目。故选C。 B （新话题）In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville, where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called “The Corner of Quietude”. It was neither a park nor a building. In fact, it was simply a street corner, marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign: “Speak softly, for this is a place of solace”. Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. Over the years, many had come to experience its magic. They spoke of heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking solace in its embrace. Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused. Ella dug into the history of “The Corner of Quietude”. She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric’s yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions. 24. What was unique about “The Corner of Quietude” in Grayville? A. It was the oldest park in this busy city. B. It was where Alaric played music every night. C. People found their words replaced by quietness. D. It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed. 25. Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A To check the legend. B. To whisper her fears. C. To meet the musician. D. To finish her assignment. 26 How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner’s magic? A. She felt it was just another city mystery. B. She immediately believed in the legend. C. She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D. She was surprised and felt a sense of calm. 27. What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A. He was the founder of Grayville and the corner. B. He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C. He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D. His silent tunes contributed to the corner’s mysterious sense. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“安静之角”的特殊之处。 24.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. (传说任何在这个灯柱下说话的人，不管周围有什么噪音，都会发现他们的话被淹没，取而代之的是一种神秘的平静。)”可知，在格雷维尔的《安静之角》人们发现他们的话语被安静所取代。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. (艾拉是格雷维尔新来的记者，在一次任务中偶然发现了这个角落。她心存疑虑，决定验证一下这个传说。)”可知，埃拉来到这里是为了验证一下这个传说。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused. (她低声诉说着自己对事业失败和在大城市里的挣扎最深的恐惧，当她听到的只是平静的低语时，她震惊了，仿佛她周围的世界都停顿了。)”可知，埃拉在经历了角落的魔法后感到很惊讶，但又感觉仿佛她周围的世界都停顿了，即感到一种平静。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric’s yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions. (她发现，几十年前，一位名叫阿拉里的音乐家失声了，每天晚上都会来到这个角落，用小提琴演奏他无声的曲调，希望通过他的音乐与人交流。一些人认为，这个角落吸收了阿拉里克对表达的渴望，成为所有寻求表达内心情感的人的地方。)”可知，阿拉里那无声的曲调增加了角落的神秘感。故选D。 C （新热点）Let’s start with the end. If you know anything about the state of artificial intelligence, it’s that many of the people advancing the technology are seriously worried about the technology they’ re advancing. Two statements stand out. The first followed the release of the company Open AI’s ChatGPT-4, calling for a six-month pause on any AI system going beyond GPT’s capabilities. The signatories (签署者) asked: “Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, and replace us?” The second statement, issued in May, 2023, signed by nearly all the major AI company CEOs and most of the top AI research scientists, was just 22 words long: “Mitigating (减轻) the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks like pandemics and nuclear war.” So, who’s excited for AI? I am? Maybe? AI tools are helping the speechless speak and reducing energy consumption largely. There are brilliant people who say this is kid stuff. Soon everyone will have a customized knowledge assistant. The removal of loneliness is coming. Other equally brilliant people go straight to the other direction. Their imagination covers everything from an AI-manufactured extinction-level virus to societal destruction as jobs disappear and inequality becomes permanent. OpenAI’s product launch made jaws drop. The tech is moving fast, but its impact will arrive in waves. We’ve already seen slight decrease in ChatGPT usage. That hardly means chatbots are doomed (注定失败的) or AI is a craze. Only that it’s early. It will take time to understand how people adapt to these new tools. That time should not be wasted. The processors will keep processing — and we need to get ready. Because however far-fetched the idea of an artificial general intelligence — meaning an autonomous system that one day goes beyond human abilities — it’s not impossible. We can also look out for the many ways AI tools can help us fix the hard problems humanity simply hasn’t been able to solve. That’s the goal here, in this space, to examine AI in a slightly less anxiety-stricken way. The story so far has been told by geniuses with mixed motives and terrible emotional intelligence. It’s really no surprise that they’re also lousy storytéllers. Who starts with extinction? Let’s begin again, this time with creation. All of the software we’ve ever used was engineered to work backward from an outcome. Its creators wanted to help you find a webpage or play a game. Perhaps you’ve noticed that the major AI chatbots arrived with almost no user documentation or instructions. That’s what makes this moment unique. We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks. Its imperfections are ours to solve — and its powers still ours to shape. 28. What can we learn from the two statements? A. The potential of AI is cause for concern. B. AI advancement deserves a global priority. C. The risk AI brings is impossible to control. D. AI is a common interest of whoever develops it. 29. As for AI, which would the author agree with? A. It is unlikely to go beyond human abilities. B. It may be applied to handle climate change. C. It is misused by geniuses with bad motives. D. It will gradually move towards imperfection. 30. What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Awful. B. Gifted. C. Unexpected. D. Experienced. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI Is Humans’ Doomed Enemy B. AI Is on the Road to Destruction C. Are We Aware of the Risks from AI? D. Do We Hate AI for All the Right Reasons? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文，作者针对“AI的未来潜力是否值得担忧”这一点进行展开论述，表达了AI的不完美可以由人为解决，AI的未来力量由人类塑造的观点。 28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you know anything about the state of artificial intelligence, it’s that many of the people advancing the technology are seriously worried about the technology they’ re advancing. Two statements stand out. (如果你对人工智能的现状有所了解，你就会知道，许多推进这项技术的人都非常担心他们正在推进的技术。有两种说法很突出)”及第一段陈述的两项声明可知，许多推进人工智能技术的人十分担忧这项技术，因此，人工智能的潜力令人担忧。故选A。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The processors will keep processing — and we need to get ready. Because however far-fetched the idea of an artificial general intelligence — meaning an autonomous system that one day goes beyond human abilities — it’s not impossible. We can also look out for the many ways AI tools can help us fix the hard problems humanity simply hasn’t been able to solve.(处理器会持续运行——而我们需要做好准备。因为尽管通用人工智能（即有朝一日超越人类能力的自主系统）的想法看似遥不可及，但它并非完全不可能实现。我们也可以期待人工智能工具能以多种方式帮助我们解决人类一直未能解决的难题)”及最后一段“We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks. Its imperfections are ours to solve—and its powers still ours to shape.(我们人类创造了一种工具，可以完成潜在的无限任务。它的不完美有待我们去解决，而它的力量仍有待我们去塑造)”可推知，作者认为，人工智能工具能以多种方式帮助我们解决人类一直未能解决的难题，如，天气改变问题，作者会同意AI可以应用于应对气候变化。故选B。 30. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“That’s the goal here, in this space, to examine AI in a slightly less anxiety-stricken way. The story so far has been told by geniuses with mixed motives and terrible emotional intelligence.(这就是我们的目标，在这个领域，以一种不那么焦虑的方式来研究人工智能。到目前为止，这个故事是由一些动机复杂、情商低下的天才讲述的)”可知，这些讲故事的人是糟糕的故事人，lousy与awful意思相近。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Let’s begin again, this time with creation. All of the software we’ve ever used was engineered to work backward from an outcome. Its creators wanted to help you find a webpage or play a game. Perhaps you’ve noticed that the major AI chatbots arrived with almost no user documentation or instructions. That’s what makes this moment unique. We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks. Its imperfections are ours to solve — and its powers still ours to shape.(让我们重新开始，这次从创造开始。我们曾经使用过的所有软件都是根据结果进行逆向设计的。它的创造者想要帮助你找到网页或玩游戏。也许你已经注意到，主要的人工智能聊天机器人几乎没有用户文档或说明。这就是这一刻的独特之处。我们人类创造了一种工具，可以完成潜在的无限任务。它的不完美需要我们去解决——它的力量仍然需要我们去塑造)”及全文内容可知，作者针对“AI的未来潜力是否值得担忧”这一点进行展开论述，表达了AI的不完美可以由人为解决，AI的未来力量由人类塑造的观点，D选项“我们讨厌AI的理由都对吗？”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 D （新话题）The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a change from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually (在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are developed on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation. 32. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? A. Sympathetic B. Disapproving C. Supportive D. Neutral 33. According to the author, what role should college play? A. To develop a shared identity among students B. To define and regulate students’ social behavior C. To provide a safe world without stress for students D. To boost students’ intellectual and personal development 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what college life is like. B. To introduce the benefits of college life. C. To stress the significance of autonomy in college. D. To analyze the positive effects of autonomy in college. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是大学生自主性和成人身份认同的相关情况。最近二十年来的大学生比以往任何时候依赖于家庭，对自己应付的社会责任感下降，所以大学应该意识到培养学生自我发展和自我规范的重要性。 33. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. (大学时代应该是自主性和成人身份发展的重要成长时期。然而，现在他们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在此期间，许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。)”可知，作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Intellectual growth and flexibility are developed on debate and questioning. (智力的增长和灵活性是通过严格的辩论和提问来培养的。)”以及最后一段“Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation. (每一次关于社区价值观、社会氛围和行为的大学讨论都应该包括对学生自主和自我调节的发展重要性的认识。)”可知，大学应该扮演培养学生的智力和个人发展的角色。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. (大学时代被认为是自主能力重要成长和成人身份发展时期。)”以及文章后面几段都在围绕大学生自主性的缺失和大学应该培养大学生的自主性来展开论述，可知，文章的主要目的是强调大学自主的重要性。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant Panda Is No Longer Endangered （新热点）A leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts, but China's government is unwilling to accept the change, saying it did not view the status of the country's beloved symbol as any less serious. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said in a report that the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” instead of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China.___35___That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and expand forest reserves. In a statement, China's State Forestry Administration said that it doubted the classification change because pandas' natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes. The animals live in small, isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether. If we relax our conservation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss.___36___Therefore, we're not being alarmist (危言耸听的) by continuing to emphasize the panda species' endangered status. ___37___John Howard, a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals, expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government. The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980.Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade.___38___ Over the last few decades, international groups and the Chinese government have worked to save wild pandas and breed them in face of their extinction. It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the panda's re-classification.___39___ A. As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost. B. The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004. C. Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas. D. Panda has long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement. E. And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now. F. Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill. G. It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大熊猫被The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)由“濒危物种”划归“易危物种”，文章分析了出现这一情况的原因等。 35. 横线前句“the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” instead of “endangered” specie”提到大熊猫被划归“易危物种”而不是“濒危物种”，这是大熊猫数量增加的结果。B项“The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004.”符合三项语境，所以B项正确。 36. 横线前句“If we relax our conservation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss.”提到如果放松保护，大熊猫的数量和栖息地会遭受重大损失。后接“因此，我们的成果会很快失去”。A项“As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。 37. 前面提到的是The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)对我们的表扬。该空后是World Society for the Protection of Animals和the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)对我们的表扬。C项“Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas.”符合上下文语境，故C项正确。 38. 前面提到“.Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade”中国政府严厉惩罚了熊猫皮交易，所以该空应该是中国政府的另外的一项保护大熊猫的举措。E项“And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now.”中国政府拓宽大熊猫的领地属于另外一个保护大熊猫的措施。故E项正确。 39. 横线前句“It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the panda's re-classification.”提到the WWF庆祝大熊猫被划归“易危物种”而不是“濒危物质”。而G项“It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together.”解释了熊猫被重新归类的原因。故G项正确。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues. A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values. 40. How are habits built? ________________________________________________________________ 41. In what way is a routine different from a habit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. ________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition. 41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge. 42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months. 43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。习惯的形成是行为自动形成的过程。人们在探索世界的过程中养成了无数的习惯，不管他们是否意识到这些习惯。文章主要说明了习惯是如何形成的以及对人的影响。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Habits are built through learning and repetition.(习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的)”可知，习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的。故填Habits are built through learning and repetition.。 41. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is.(虽然一个常规包括重复的行为，但它不一定是为了应对深度﹣根深蒂固的冲动，就像习惯一样)”可知，常规不同于习惯在于：常规是重复的行为，而习惯是深度﹣根深蒂固的冲动，故填A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge.。 42. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit.(虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间)”可知，养成一个新的习惯需要好几周，而要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。所以句子“Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time.”中“a shorter time”错误，应该为many months，故填Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.。 43. 开放试题，言之有理即可。如：I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.。 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班班长李华，学校正开展以“成功”为主题的主题班会，你班想邀请国际部交换生Chris来参加班会，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 班会时间和地点； 2. 内容和活动安排。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you doing? Our class is going to hold a class meeting themed “Success” recently. I’m writing to share some details with you and invite you to take part in it. The class meeting will be held on this Friday afternoon at 3 p.m. in our classroom, which is located on the second floor of the main building. Our agenda includes a brief introduction to different definitions of success, followed by group discussions where we will share personal stories and insights on how to achieve success. To make it more engaging, we also have prepared a short speech by our esteemed teacher, Mrs. Wang, on the essence of success. We would appreciate it very much if you could join in the meeting and express your ideas. Please let me know if you can make it so we can save you a seat. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给国际部交换生Chris写信邀请他来参加班会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 不同的：different→diverse 获得：achieve→obtain 想法：idea→thought 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class is going to hold a class meeting themed “Success” recently. 拓展句：Our class is going to hold a class meeting whose theme is “Success” recently. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The class meeting will be held on this Friday afternoon at 3 p.m. in our classroom, which is located on the second floor of the main building.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Please let me know if you can make it so we can save you a seat.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school athletes. So, I shouldn’t have been ____1____ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was, because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ____2____. We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I came in from work. She flew into my arms and lingered long in my embrace. “That’s ____3____, honey,” I patted her shoulder and walked into the kitchen. My wife spoke slowly, her tone steady. “What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” Her words ____4____ in. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. But what could we do? Mid-November, the season’s first basketball game arrived. It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ____5____ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game! She ____6____ the others fairly well. From her agile movement and eager expression, I knew she was desperate to score for her team. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____7____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren joined us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ____8____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____9____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but _____10_____. 1. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed 2. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical 3. A. awful B. strange C. hard D. nice 4. A. sank B. poured C. came D. kicked 5. A. frequently B. carelessly C. attentively D. repeatedly 6. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from 7. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught 8. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket 9. A. excuse B. shelter C. discourage D. prohibit 10. A. consciously B. spiritually C. literally D. socially 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Rowan Atkinson grew up with three older brothers on a farm. He worked really hard in school, ____11____ earned him a master’s degree in electrical engineering. A key turning point in his life ____12____ (occur) when he pulled faces in front of a mirror in 1976, leading him to discover his talent for acting. His early experience of having a stutter also contributed to the unique way of speaking in some of his ____13____ (character). A BBC producer who worked with Rowan believed he had the potential to become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. B The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students spent part of their spring break in New York City helping local citizens repair an area ____14____ (destroy) by the hurricane. The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There, they witnessed the horrible impact the hurricane had ____15____ local people. Together, NECC students worked ____16____ (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. C As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province ____17____ (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes is one of its numerous tourist destinations. According to what has been ____18____ (historical) recorded, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The carvings demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the ____19____ (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. We can say that Dunhuang is ____20____ diverse traditions coexist harmoniously. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）One of the best ways to improve our communities is through volunteer work. According to a report from United Nations Volunteers, it is estimated that 140 million people volunteer in every nation and in a variety of settings. Forbes reports that research has shown that volunteering can greatly benefit volunteers. These benefits include an increased sense of productivity, the development of new skills, resume-building experience, improved physical health, and the emotional rewards that come with others appreciating you and your efforts. Here are some types for you to join in local communities. Sports volunteering You don’t need to be good at the sport in which you wish to volunteer. Some of the most important characteristics include enthusiasm and interest. Your sports organisation should put you through any qualifications that you need to carry out your role. Most people volunteer on average two or three hours a week, but there are also opportunities to volunteer more or less often. Support the Red Cross Red Cross is an organization that helps with disaster relief, blood donations, and more. Being a Red Cross volunteer provides experience in the medical field and allows you to help those in need. The Red Cross responds to disasters nationwide and helps communities recover. It may be difficult to see damaged communities, but you could have a part in assisting them to recover. In addition, you may meet new friends along the way. Organize a Summer Reading Program Summer reading programs are one way to keep children’s reading skills active and their mind fresh during the whole summer vacation. Organizing a summer reading program is an excellent way to get kids to read a book, broaden their vocabulary, and learn something new. You can share your favorite books, offer prizes to children who meet their goals, and turn the program into a friendly competition, all while teaching children the importance of reading. 21. What requirements do you need to meet if you want to volunteer for sports? A. Be fond of sports. B. Follow the fixed schedule. C. Have past the qualification tests. D. Be good at various kinds of sports. 22. The summer reading program can help kids to . A. share their favorite books B. organize book reading competitions C. review what they have learned in school D. enrich their reading experience in summer 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help manage the local community. B. To introduce the communities in need. C. To introduce different volunteer programs. D. To show the benefits of doing volunteer work. B （新话题）In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville, where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called “The Corner of Quietude”. It was neither a park nor a building. In fact, it was simply a street corner, marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign: “Speak softly, for this is a place of solace”. Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. Over the years, many had come to experience its magic. They spoke of heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking solace in its embrace. Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused. Ella dug into the history of “The Corner of Quietude”. She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric’s yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions. 24. What was unique about “The Corner of Quietude” in Grayville? A. It was the oldest park in this busy city. B. It was where Alaric played music every night. C. People found their words replaced by quietness. D. It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed. 25. Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A To check the legend. B. To whisper her fears. C. To meet the musician. D. To finish her assignment. 26 How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner’s magic? A. She felt it was just another city mystery. B. She immediately believed in the legend. C. She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D. She was surprised and felt a sense of calm. 27. What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A. He was the founder of Grayville and the corner. B. He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C. He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D. His silent tunes contributed to the corner’s mysterious sense. C （新热点）Let’s start with the end. If you know anything about the state of artificial intelligence, it’s that many of the people advancing the technology are seriously worried about the technology they’ re advancing. Two statements stand out. The first followed the release of the company Open AI’s ChatGPT-4, calling for a six-month pause on any AI system going beyond GPT’s capabilities. The signatories (签署者) asked: “Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, and replace us?” The second statement, issued in May, 2023, signed by nearly all the major AI company CEOs and most of the top AI research scientists, was just 22 words long: “Mitigating (减轻) the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks like pandemics and nuclear war.” So, who’s excited for AI? I am? Maybe? AI tools are helping the speechless speak and reducing energy consumption largely. There are brilliant people who say this is kid stuff. Soon everyone will have a customized knowledge assistant. The removal of loneliness is coming. Other equally brilliant people go straight to the other direction. Their imagination covers everything from an AI-manufactured extinction-level virus to societal destruction as jobs disappear and inequality becomes permanent. OpenAI’s product launch made jaws drop. The tech is moving fast, but its impact will arrive in waves. We’ve already seen slight decrease in ChatGPT usage. That hardly means chatbots are doomed (注定失败的) or AI is a craze. Only that it’s early. It will take time to understand how people adapt to these new tools. That time should not be wasted. The processors will keep processing — and we need to get ready. Because however far-fetched the idea of an artificial general intelligence — meaning an autonomous system that one day goes beyond human abilities — it’s not impossible. We can also look out for the many ways AI tools can help us fix the hard problems humanity simply hasn’t been able to solve. That’s the goal here, in this space, to examine AI in a slightly less anxiety-stricken way. The story so far has been told by geniuses with mixed motives and terrible emotional intelligence. It’s really no surprise that they’re also lousy storytéllers. Who starts with extinction? Let’s begin again, this time with creation. All of the software we’ve ever used was engineered to work backward from an outcome. Its creators wanted to help you find a webpage or play a game. Perhaps you’ve noticed that the major AI chatbots arrived with almost no user documentation or instructions. That’s what makes this moment unique. We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks. Its imperfections are ours to solve — and its powers still ours to shape. 28. What can we learn from the two statements? A. The potential of AI is cause for concern. B. AI advancement deserves a global priority. C. The risk AI brings is impossible to control. D. AI is a common interest of whoever develops it. 29. As for AI, which would the author agree with? A. It is unlikely to go beyond human abilities. B. It may be applied to handle climate change. C. It is misused by geniuses with bad motives. D. It will gradually move towards imperfection. 30. What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Awful. B. Gifted. C. Unexpected. D. Experienced. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI Is Humans’ Doomed Enemy B. AI Is on the Road to Destruction C. Are We Aware of the Risks from AI? D. Do We Hate AI for All the Right Reasons? D （新话题）The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a change from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually (在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are developed on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation. 32. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? A. Sympathetic B. Disapproving C. Supportive D. Neutral 33. According to the author, what role should college play? A. To develop a shared identity among students B. To define and regulate students’ social behavior C. To provide a safe world without stress for students D. To boost students’ intellectual and personal development 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what college life is like. B. To introduce the benefits of college life. C. To stress the significance of autonomy in college. D. To analyze the positive effects of autonomy in college. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant Panda Is No Longer Endangered （新热点）A leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts, but China's government is unwilling to accept the change, saying it did not view the status of the country's beloved symbol as any less serious. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said in a report that the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” instead of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China.___35___That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and expand forest reserves. In a statement, China's State Forestry Administration said that it doubted the classification change because pandas' natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes. The animals live in small, isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether. If we relax our conservation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss.___36___Therefore, we're not being alarmist (危言耸听的) by continuing to emphasize the panda species' endangered status. ___37___John Howard, a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals, expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government. The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980.Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade.___38___ Over the last few decades, international groups and the Chinese government have worked to save wild pandas and breed them in face of their extinction. It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the panda's re-classification.___39___ A. As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost. B. The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004. C. Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas. D. Panda has long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement. E. And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now. F. Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill. G. It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues. A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values. 40. How are habits built? ________________________________________________________________ 41. In what way is a routine different from a habit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. ________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班班长李华，学校正开展以“成功”为主题的主题班会，你班想邀请国际部交换生Chris来参加班会，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 班会时间和地点； 2. 内容和活动安排。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） : 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 : (Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school athletes.So,I shouldn't have been 1 when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls'basketball team.But I was,because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症).My wife and I never told Lauren that she was2_.We treated her like O our other children.We didn't want her to feel disabled. "I'm gonna play basketball,Daddy."Lauren ran to meet me when I came in from work.She flew into my arms and lingered long in my embrace."That's 3,honey,"I patted her shoulder and walked into the kitchen.My wife spoke slowly,her tone steady."What Lauren's trying to say is that she's joining the girls'high-school basketball team."Her words 4 in.Everything that could happen flashed through my mind.But what could we do? ·: Mid-November,the season's first basketball game arrived.It got off to a good start,but soon Verden,Lauren's : team,was behind.Lauren5followed the movement on the court and reacted to every shot.Even though O she wasn't play ing,she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Just less than two minutes were left,and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for : the game!She6the others fairly well.From her agile movement and eager expression,I knew she was : desperate to score for her team.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She 7 it.She shot.She scored!Afew minutes later,Lauren joined us in the stands."Did you see?I scored!I made a 8 ! For sixteen years,I'd tried hard to9 Lauren from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren in the game,I saw that she really was different-not phy sically or emotionally,but 10 ○ 1.A.disappointed B.surprised C.depressed D.embarrassed : : 试题第1页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷总是斋 2.A.normal B.ordinary C.different D.typical 3.A.awful B.strange C.hard D.nice 4.A.sank B.poured C.came D.kicked 5.A.frequently B.carelessly C.attentively D.repeatedly 6.A.kept pace with B.gave way to C.put up with D.broke away from 7.A.threw B.missed C.cast D.caught 8.A.mistake B.record C.mess D.basket 9.A.excuse B.shelter C.discourage D.prohibit 10.A.consciously B.spiritually C.literally D.socially 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Rowan Atkinson grew up with three older brothers on a farm.He worked really hard in school,11 earned him a master's degree in electrical engineering.A key turning point in his life 12 (occur)when he pulled faces in front of a mirror in 1976,leading him to discover his talent for acting.His early experience of having a stutter also contributed to the unique way of speaking in some of his 13(character).A BBC producer who worked with Rowan believed he had the potential to become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. B The Northern Essex Community College (NECC)students spent part of their spring break in New York City helping local citizens repair an area14(destroy)by the hurricane.The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district,which was hit hard by the hurricane.There,they witnessed the horrible impact the hurricane had 15 local people.Together,NECC students worked 16(clear)rubbish out of a three-story building. C As an important part of the ancient Silk Road,Northwest China's Gansu province_17(see)commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years.The Mogao Grottoes is one of its numerous tourist destinations.According to what has been18(historical)recorded,the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years.The carvings demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design,delineation and coloring,as well as the 19 (integrate)of Chinese and Western arts.We can say that Dunhuang is 20 diverse traditions coexist harmoniously. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 试题第2页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷两就限7 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (One of the best ways to improve our communities is through volunteer work.According to a report from United Nations Volunteers,it is estimated that 140 million people volunteer in every nation and in a variety of settings.Forbes reports that research has shown that volunteering can greatly benefit volunteers.These benefits include an increased sense of productivity,the development of new skills,resume-building experience,improved physical health,and the emotional rewards that come with others appreciating you and your efforts.Here are some types for you to join in local communities Sports volunteering You don't need to be good at the sport in which you wish to volunteer.Some of the most important characteristics include enthusiasm and interest.Your sports organisation should put you through any qualifications that you need to carry out your role.Most people volunteer on average two or three hours a week,but there are also opportunities to volunteer more or less often. Support the Red Cross Red Cross is an organization that helps with disaster relief,blood donations,and more.Being a Red Cross volunteer provides experience in the medical field and allows you to help those in need.The Red Cross responds to disasters nationwide and helps communities recover.It may be difficult to see damaged communities,but you could have a part in assisting them to recover.In addition,you may meet new friends along the way Organize a Summer Reading Program Summer reading programs are one way to keep children's reading skills active and their mind fresh during the whole summer vacation.Organizing a summer reading program is an excellent way to get kids to read a book,broaden their vocabulary,and learn something new.You can share your favorite books,offer prizes to children who meet their goals,and turn the program into a friendly competition,all while teaching children the importance of reading. 21.What requirements do you need to meet if you want to volunteer for sports? A.Be fond of sports. B.Follow the fixed schedule. C.Have past the qualification tests. D.Be good at various kinds of sports. 22.The summer reading program can help kids to A.share their favorite books B.organize book reading competitions C.review what they have learned in school D.enrich their reading experience in summer 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? 试题第3页（共10页） A.To help manage the local community. B.To introduce the communities in need O C.To introduce different volunteer programs D.To show the benefits of doing volunteer work. 心 (In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville,where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life,there existed a unique place called"The Corner of Quietude".It was neither a park nor a ☑ building.In fact,it was simply a street corner,marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign:"Speak softly,for this is a place of solace". 兵 Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost,regardless of the surrounding noise,would find their words drowned out,replaced by an mysterious peace.Over the years,many had come to experience its magic.They O % spoke of heartbreaks,dreams,regrets,and wishes,seeking solace in its embrace. Ella,a journalist new to Grayville,stumbled upon this corner during an assignment.Doubtful,she decided to test 河 the legend.Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city,she was shocked when 拼 all she heard was a calming whisper,almost as if the world around her paused. 游 Ella dug into the history of"The Corner of Quietude".She discovered that decades ago,a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night,playing his silent tunes on a violin,hoping to communicate through his music.Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric's yearning for expression and became a place for all O who sought to voice their innermost emotions. 24.What was unique about"The Corner of Quietude"in Grayville? A.It was the oldest park in this busy city. B.It was where Alaric played music every night. C.People found their words replaced by quietness.D.It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed. 25.Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A To check the legend.B.To whisper her fears. C.To meet the musician.D.To finish her assignment 莎 26 How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner's magic? A.She felt it was just another city mystery. B.She immediately believed in the legend. C.She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D.She was surprised and felt a sense of calm. 27.What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A.He was the founder of Grayville and the comer. B.He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C.He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D.His silent tunes contributed to the corner's mysterious sense. Q 试题第4页（共10页） (Let's start with the end.If you know anything about the state of artificial intelligence,it's that many of the people advancing the technology are seriously worried about the technology they're advancing.Two statements O stand out.The first followed the release of the company Open AI's ChatGPT-4,calling for a six-month pause on any ·: AI system going beyond GPT's capabilities.The signatories asked:"Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber,outsmart,and replace us?The second statement,issued in May,2023,signed by nearly all the major AI company CEOs and most of the top AI research scientists,was just 22 words long:"Mitigating (the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks like pandemics and nuclear war.” So,who's excited for AI?I am?Maybe?AI tools are helping the speechless speak and reducing energy O : consumption largely.There are brilliant people who say this is kid stuff.Soon everyone will have a customized knowledge assistant.The removal of loneliness is coming.Other equally brilliant people go straight to the other : direction.Their imagination covers everything from an AI-manufactured extinction-level virus to societal destruction as jobs disappear and inequality becomes permanent. : OpenAI's product launch made jaws drop.The tech is moving fast,but its impact will arrive in waves.We've already seen slight decrease in ChatGPT usage..That hardly means chatbots are doomed(注定失败的)or AI is a craze. Only that it's early.It will take time to understand how people adapt to these new tools.That time should not be wasted. O : The processors willkeep processing-and we need to get ready.Because however far-fetched the idea of an artificial general intelligence-meaning an autonomous system that one day goes bey ond human abilities-it's not impossible. We can also look out for the many ways AI tools can help us fix the hard problems humanity simply hasn't been able to solve. That's the goal here,in this space,to examine AI in a slightly less anxiety-stricken way.The story so far has been told by geniuses with mixed motives and terrible emotional intelligence.It's really no surprise that they're also lousy storytellers.Who starts with extinction? o O Let's begin again,this time with creation.All of the software we've ever used was engineered to work backward from an outcome.Its creators wanted to help you find a webpage or play a game.Perhaps you've noticed that the major AI chatbots arrived with almost no user documentation or instructions.That's what makes this moment unique. We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks.Its imperfections are ours to solve-and its powers still : ours to shape. 28.What can we learn from the two statements? A.The potential of AI is cause for concern B.AI advancement deserves a global priority. O C.The risk AI brings is impossible to control D.AI is a common interest of whoever develops it. 试题第5页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷蕊限是” 29.As for AI,which would the author agree with? A.It is unlikely to go beyond human abilities B.It may be applied to handle climate change. C.It is misused by geniuses with bad motives. D.It will gradually move towards imperfection. 30.What does the underlined word"lousy"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Awful. B.Gifted. C.Unexpected. D.Experienced. 31.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.AI Is Humans'Doomed Enemy B.AI Is on the Road to Destruction C.Are We Aware of the Risks from AI? D.Do We Hate AI for All the Right Reasons? D (新话题)The college year's are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.However,now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence,during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations,college was decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades,however,continued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cellphones,email and social media,have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a change from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility,universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves“try ing on''new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方 and personally.While we should provide"safe spaces"within colleges,we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are developed on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled,the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior should include recognition of the 试题第6页（共10页） 二学科网·学易金卷简瓶限品 developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation. 32.What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving C.Supportive D.Neutral 33.According to the author,what role should college play? A.To develop a shared identity among students B.To define and regulate students'social behavior C.To provide a safe world without stress for students D.To boost students'intellectual and personal development 34.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain what college life is like B.To introduce the benefits of college life. C.To stress the significance of autonomy in college.D.To analyze the positive effects of autonomy in college. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Giant Panda Is No Longer Endangered ()A leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts,but China's government is unwilling to accept the change,saying it did not view the status of the country's beloved symbol as any less serious. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)said in a report that the panda is now classified as a "vulnerable instead of"endangered"species,reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China.35That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and expand forest reserves. In a statement,China's State Forestry Administration said that it doubted the classification change because pandas'natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes.The animals live in small,isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether If we relax our conservation work,the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss.36 Therefore,we're not being alarmist(危言耸听的)by continuing to emphasize the panda species'endangered status. _37 John Howard,a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals,expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government.The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980.Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade.38 试题第7页（共10页） Over the last few decades,international groups and the Chinese government have worked to save wild pandas O and breed them in face of their extinction.It is not surprising that the WWF,whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the panda's re-classification.39 A.As a result,our achievements would be quickly lost. B.The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004 成 C.Still,other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas. D.Panda has long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement. E.And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now. F.Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill. G.It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science,political will and engagement come together. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 游 Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic.People develop countless habits as they explore the world,whether they are aware of them or not.Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in S changing bad habits. O Habits are built through learning and repetition.A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues()with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered()by these cues. S A"habit loop()"is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits.These elements are called 肉 the cue,the routine,and the reward.For example,stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating,which produces the reward-the reduction of stress.While a routine involves repeated behaviour,it's not necessarily 世 performed in response to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake,and healthy habits are often harder to develop.But through repetition,it's possible to form new habits.The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors,including the individual and the intended behaviour.While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks,it takes many months 焙 to build a healthy habit.Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re-evaluate what you get out of them (or don't).Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change,including how the change reflects your values. 40.How are habits built? 试题第8页（共10页） : 41.In what way is a routine different from a habit? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Picking up anew habit takes afew week,while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. .: 43.What benefit(s)have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班班长李华，学校正开展以“成功'为主题的主题班会，你班想邀请国际部交 ..· 换生Cis来参加班会，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.班会时间和地点： 2.内容和活动安排。 小 注意：1.词数100左右； .: .…… 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) .: 试题第9页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷既限声 试题第10页（共10页）2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 11111 贴条形码区 准考证号 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27【A[B][C[D] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FI[G] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Picking up a new habit takes a few week,while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）