精品解析：东北师范大学附属中学(新城小区)2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

东北师范大学附属中学(新城校区) 初三年级期中质量检测（英语） HIGH SCHOOL ATTACHED TO NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you keep in good health? —________ running every day. A. By B. With C. On D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么保持健康的？——通过每天跑步。 考查介词辨析。By表示通过某种方式；With表示伴随或使用工具；On表示在某个表面或时间；At表示在某个地点或时间。根据句意，回答者是通过每天跑步这种方式来保持健康，因此应选用表示方式的介词By。故选A。 2. My birthday was ________ forgotten because of the heavy work. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. generally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日因为繁重的工作被彻底忘记了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；completely彻底地；hardly几乎不；generally通常地。根据“My birthday was... forgotten because of the heavy work.”可知，由于工作繁重，生日被彻底忘记了。故选B。 3. —VR (虚拟现实) travel is popular among teenagers. —Exactly! If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——VR旅行在青少年中很受欢迎。——完全正确！如果你没有时间去旅行，你不需要亲自去任何地方。 考查短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in surprise惊奇地。根据“If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere”可知，VR旅行让你不用亲自去某个地方就能实现旅行的目的。故选C。 4. I used to ________ nervous about tests all the time. A. was B. be C. am D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去总是对考试感到紧张。 考查used to的用法。was是，过去式；be是，原形；am是，用于一般现在时。“used to”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，其中“to”为不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形“be” 。故选B。 5. He suggested ________ shopping before the Spring Festival. A. going B. went C. goes D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议在春节前购物。 考查动词suggest的用法。going去，动名词形式；went去，过去式；goes去，第三人称单数；go去，动词原形。suggest作“建议”时，后面可接动名词作宾语，即使用suggest doing sth.结构，表示“建议做某事”。故选A。 6. Trees and flowers ________ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的国家更美丽，每年都种树和花。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Trees and flowers”和谓语“plant”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there. A. since B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会充分体验外国的文化，除非你去那里。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。since自从、因为；if如果；because因为；unless除非。主句“You won’t fully experience...”表示否定，从句需表示条件，即“去那里”是“充分体验文化”的必要条件，unless符合逻辑，表示“除非……否则不会……”。故选D。 8. The number of pandas ________ getting smaller now. We should do something to help them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的数量正在变少。我们应该做点什么来帮助它们。 考查主谓一致和时态。“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选A。 9. —The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。 10. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark (树皮) ____11____ the air. An old craftsman smiled and ____12____ me apiece of rough (粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said, “it is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this ____13____ material that changed the world.” He then showed me the ____14____. First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo ____15____, and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days ____16____ they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物). “Look!” the craftsman ____17____. “The pulp is made of natural fibers, but soon it will become paper.” While ____18____ the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on ____19____ bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and ____20____. It was easy to carry and most people could buy it.” I ____21____ the drying paper—rough but strong. “Today,” the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the ____22____ way alive.” Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook. I realized every ____23____ was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t ____24____ a tool; it’s a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention, ____25____ can travel across time and space. What a great invention! 11. A. collected B. filled C. polluted D. heated 12. A. threw B. sold C. handed D. mailed 13. A. interesting B. straight C. wonderful D. expensive 14. A. process B. request C. surface D. product 15. A. widely B. politely C. suddenly D. carefully 16. A. if B. because C. until D. after 17. A. returned B. replied C. asked D. pointed 18. A. looking at B. listening to C. finding out D. waiting for 19. A. small B. heavy C. private D. strange 20. A. cheap B. direct C. absent D. secret 21. A. gave B. bought C. touched D. treated 22. A. common B. ancient C. active D. bright 23. A. word B. letter C. sentence D. page 24. A. just B. never C. even D. still 25. A. kindness B. knowledge C. choice D. business 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了作者在成都一次参观古法造纸作坊的经历，通过亲身体验造纸过程和聆听工匠讲解，深刻感受到了造纸术这一伟大发明的历史意义与文化价值。 【11题详解】 句意：一走进小作坊，空气中充满湿树皮的味道。 collected收集；filled充满；polluted污染；heated加热。根据“the smell of wet bark (树皮)…the air.”可知，此处应该表达空气中充满湿树皮的味道。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一位老工匠微笑着递给我一张粗糙的纸。 threw扔；sold出售，卖；handed传递；mailed邮寄。根据“An old craftsman smiled and…me apiece of rough (粗糙的) paper.”可知，此处应该表达一位老工匠微笑着递给我一张粗糙的纸。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：2,000多年前，我们的祖先首先创造了这种改变世界的奇妙材料。 interesting令人感兴趣的；straight笔直的；wonderful 精彩的，奇妙的；expensive昂贵的。根据空格后“material that changed the world”，结合选项可知，此处指的是改变世界的奇妙材料。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他向我展示了这个过程。 process过程；request请求；surface表面；product产品。根据前文“An old craftsman smiled and…me apiece of rough (粗糙的) paper.”和后文“First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo…, and then they cut them into small pieces.…After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物)…”可知，此处指的是这位老工匠向“我”展示了造纸的过程。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，工人们仔细挑选桑皮和竹子，然后他们把它们切成小块。 widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达工人们仔细挑选桑皮和竹子。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这些材料在清澈的河水中浸泡了几天，直到它们变软。 if如果；because因为；until直到……时；after在……之后。根据“These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days…they became soft.”可知，此处指的是材料要在河水中浸泡直到变软。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“看！”工匠指着说。 returned返回；replied回复；asked问；pointed指着。根据“‘Look!’ the craftsman….’The pulp is made of natural fibers, but soon it will become paper.’”可知，此处指的是工匠“指着”说，引导作者看纸浆。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在等纸干的时候，他给我讲了一个故事。 looking at看；listening to听；finding out发现；waiting for等待。根据“While…the paper to dry, he told me a story.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在等纸干的时候，他给我讲了一个故事。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在他的发明之前，人们在沉重的竹子或昂贵的丝绸上写字。 small小的；heavy重的；private私人的；strange陌生的。根据“Before his invention, people wrote on…bamboo or expensive silk.”，结合常识可知，在发明纸之前，人们在沉重的竹简上书写。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它又薄又轻，而且便宜。 cheap便宜的；direct直接的；absent缺席的；secret秘密的。根据前文“Before his invention, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants.”和“It was thin, light, and….”可知，此处指的是蔡伦的纸又薄又轻，而且便宜。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我摸了摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但结实。 gave给；bought买；touched触摸；treated招待。根据空格后“the drying paper—rough but strong”可知，此处指的是作者摸了摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但结实。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我们仍然保持着古老的方式。 common常见的，普遍的；ancient古老的；active活泼的；bright明亮的。根据“‘Today,’ the craftsman added, ‘most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the…way alive.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们仍然保持着古老的方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我意识到每一页都是用树做的，就像蔡伦很久以前的创作一样。 word字，词；letter书信；sentence句子；page页。根据前文“Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是“我”意识到笔记本的每一页都是用树做的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：纸不仅仅是一种工具；它是过去和现在之间的桥梁。 just仅仅；never从不；even甚至；still仍然。根据后半句“it’s a bridge between the past and the present.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达纸不仅仅是一种工具。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：由于这项中国发明，知识可以穿越时间和空间。 kindness善良；knowledge知识；choice选择；business商业。根据“…can travel across time and space.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是知识可以穿越时间和空间。故选B。 III.阅读理解（共30小题：26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35） (A) Basketball, running and swimming are popular events (项目) at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following events. Tug-of-war This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. Race walking In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920? A. Rope climbing. B. Basketball. C. Tug-of-war. D. Race walking. 27. The rope in rope climbing was ________ meters long in 1896. A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 50 28. What can we know about race walking? A. People can run in the race. B. People can have two feet on the ground from time to time. C. Both men and women can take part in race walking. D. Women can enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war. B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race. D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today. 30. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a newspaper D. a guidebook 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会中一些不太流行甚至很奇怪的项目，包括拔河、爬绳和竞走，详细说明了这些项目的规则、在奥运会中的历史等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.”可知，拔河这个项目在1920年离开了奥运会。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬绳项目中的绳子是15米长。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.”可知，男人和女人都可以参加竞走项目。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知，竞走从1904年起就是奥运会项目，所以现在仍然是奥运会项目。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了奥运会中的一些项目，这类内容通常出现在报纸上。故选C。 (B) 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), starting from January 29th, 2025, and ending on February 16th, 2026. In Chinese culture, the snake is connected with wisdom, beauty, and independence. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be very intelligent. There is a legend about a race held by the Jade Emperor to select the zodiac animals. The snake, being not a good swimmer, wrapped itself around the foot of a horse. When the horse was near the finish line, the snake slid down and rushed across, getting its place in the zodiac. In Chinese history, snakes have also been a symbol of rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Due to their ability to shed skin (皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. However, in Western cultures, the idea of snakes is different. In Greek mythology (神话), the snake guarding the golden apples represents wisdom and protection. But in the Bible, the snake that cheated Eve to eat the forbidden fruit symbolizes dishonesty and original sin (罪恶). Therefore, in English, we always say we should be careful not to make friends with “a snake in the grass”. Whether in the East or the West, the snake has left a deep mark in cultural traditions. The Year of the Snake not only serves as a time for celebration in China but also offers a window to explore the rich and different cultural meanings connected with this mysterious creature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 31. According to the passage, the person born in the Year of the Snake is ________. A. shy B. kind C. brave D. wise 32. Images of humans with snake bodies show snakes’ ability to ________. A. wrap around the foot of a horse B. cross between life and death C. shed skin D. guard the golden apples 33. What does the underlined word “shed” mean? A. Change. B. Wash. C. Feel. D. Hide. 34. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. In Greek mythology, snakes can be connected with health. B. In the Bible, snakes symbolize honesty. C. In English, “a snake in the grass” means people who are honest. D. In western cultures, the idea of snakes is not as same as that in Chinese culture. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Snakes in Chinese Culture. B. Snakes in Different Cultures. C. The Year of the Snake. D. Symbol of the Year of the Snake. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国生肖蛇年的文化象征意义及其在东西方文化中的不同内涵，包括蛇的智慧、重生象征以及西方文化中蛇的负面形象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be very intelligent.”可知，蛇年出生的人以智慧著称。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death.”可知，蛇身人面像象征“跨越生死”。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据常识可知，蛇会蜕皮；结合第三段“their ability to shed skin (皮)”可推知，此处应指蛇蜕皮能力，即更换皮肤的能力。因此，shed在此处意为change“更换”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Chinese culture, the snake is connected with wisdom, beauty, and independence.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇与智慧、美丽和独立联系在一起；根据第四段“In Greek mythology (神话), the snake guarding the golden apples represents wisdom and protection. But in the Bible, the snake...symbolizes dishonesty and original sin (罪恶)”可知，在希腊神话中，蛇代表智慧和保护，在圣经中，蛇象征着不诚实和原罪。由此推知，西方文化中对蛇的理解与中国文化不同。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕蛇在东西方文化中的不同象征意义展开，既提到中国生肖文化，也对比了西方神话和宗教中的蛇形象，因此“不同文化中的蛇”是最佳标题。故选B。 （C） Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts (手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak (退休), the 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the writer mentioned Li Jun in the second paragraph? A. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera. C. To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. D. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. livestreaming B. art C. Peking Opera D. viewer 38. What does Guangming Daily think of livestreaming? A. a new stage to look for fun during the outbreak B. a new stage to keep traditional culture alive C. a new stage to sing and watch easily and freely D. a new stage to ask questions and get answers directly 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Livestreaming brings traditional culture to the public. B. Livestreaming helps people get more fans. C. Peking Opera gets popular through livestreaming. D. More and more people enjoy livestreaming. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company...Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.”可知，第二段内容讲述的是一个京剧演员开直播传播京剧文化，所以这是一个中国传统文化直播的一个例子。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.’ one viewer said. ‘It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.’”可知，直播让年轻人更容易接触到这项传统艺术，所以划线单词“It”指代的是“Livestreaming”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage.”可知，《光明日报》指出，直播已经进入了一个新的阶段，传统文化可以通过它来保持活力。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为引出话题，第二至四段举例说明直播让更多人了解传统文化，第五段为总结全文，为总—分—总结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。选项A最能体现文章主旨。故选A。 ( D ) Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to primary schools. As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center (康复中心) in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it was a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath. Many years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided then that she wanted to help more children. After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center—but without support (支持) from her parents. Almost after one year her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream. To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 670,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “But this job gives me a great sense of achievement.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 41. Li Hongjia is a volunteer at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan. 42. Li has developed her own ways of training the children to speak. 43. When Li saw a brave boy fighting against the illness, she decided to help more children. 44. Li’s parents supported her at first, when she became a teacher at the center. 45. Li shared many videos made by herself to teach parents only for money. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自武汉的李红佳在过去13年里帮助了近500名聋哑儿童重返小学，并分享了她作为康复中心教师的经历和教学方法。 【41题详解】 根据“After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center”可知，李红佳是康复中心的老师，而非志愿者。故填F。 【42题详解】 根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak”可知，李红佳确实开发了自己的教学方法。故填T。 【43题详解】 根据“That touched her deeply, so she decided then that she wanted to help more children”可知，看到一个勇敢对抗疾病的男孩后，她决定帮助更多孩子。故填T。 【44题详解】 根据“but without support (支持) from her parents. Almost after one year her father started to understand her work”可知，最初父母并不支持她。故填F。 【45题详解】 根据“If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one”可知，她分享视频并非只为金钱。故填F。 ( E ) Food waste is a global issue that needs our immediate attention. Here are some ways to help you save food and avoid waste. First, plan your meals. ____46____ This way, you only buy what you need and are less likely to have extra food that goes bad. Make a shopping list based on your meal plan and stick to it when you go to the supermarket. Second, learn to store food properly. ____47____ For example, some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator, while others are better at room temperature. Understanding the right storage conditions can help prolong the freshness of food and prevent it from spoiling quickly. Third, control your portion sizes. When serving food, especially at home or in a cafeteria, don’t take or serve more than you can eat. ____48____ It’s also a good idea to use smaller plates and bowls, which can give you the visual impression that you have a full meal even with less food. Finally, get creative with leftovers. ____49____ You can turn yesterday’s roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad, or use leftover vegetables to make a hearty soup. By doing this, you not only reduce waste but also get to enjoy a variety of dishes. Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment. ____50____ 根据文章内容，从下面选项中选择最佳答案还原到文章中。 A. Different types of food require different storage methods. B. If you have leftovers, don’t just throw them away. C. Before you go shopping, think about what you want to eat for the next few days. D. Let’s all take action and make a difference. E. You can estimate the appropriate amount based on the number of people eating. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少食物浪费的几种方法，包括规划饮食、正确储存食物、控制食量以及利用剩菜等。 【46题详解】 根据 “First, plan your meals...This way, you only buy what you need...” 可知，此处需要具体说明如何规划饮食，C选项“在购物前，考虑接下来几天想吃什么” 直接给出了规划饮食的具体做法，且与后文“只买需要的”形成逻辑关联。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据 “Second, learn to store food properly...For example, some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator...” 可知，此处需要概括食物储存的原则，A选项“不同种类的食物需要不同的储存方法” 准确点明了本段主旨，且与后文的具体例子完美对应。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据 “When serving food...don’t take or serve more than you can eat...It’s also a good idea to use smaller plates...” 可知，此处需要说明如何控制食量，E选项“你可以根据吃饭人数估算合适的量” 提供了具体可行的控制食量方法，与前后文衔接自然。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据 “Finally, get creative with leftovers...You can turn yesterday’s roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad...” 可知，此处需要引出对剩菜的创造性利用，B选项“如果你有剩菜，不要只是扔掉它们” 通过否定浪费行为，自然引出后文对剩菜的创新使用建议。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据 “Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment.” 可知，此处作为文章结尾，需要发出呼吁或总结，D选项“让我们都采取行动，做出改变” 是一个有力的号召性结尾，符合文章的整体意图。故选D。 (F) In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from becoming desert by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But he would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang. He also worked out new ways to save water with his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification (沙漠化), make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now, at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working. 根据文章内容，回答下列各题。 51. Why did Wang Chengbang choose to be a volunteer after retiring? ________________________________________ 52. Where did Wang Chengbang plant trees? ________________________________________ 53. What makes planting trees so hard? ________________________________________ 54. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? ________________________________________ 55. What did Wang Chengbang do after he had cancer? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. To save the soil from becoming desert. 52. In Korla, Xinjiang. 53. High temperature and water. 54. More than 5 million trees. 55. He continued taking care of his trees (rather than lying on the hospital bed). 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王成帮退休后在新疆库尔勒志愿种树防止土壤沙漠化，期间克服高温、缺水等困难，且在患癌症后仍坚持种树，至今已种超500万棵树的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from becoming desert by planting trees in Korla, Xin jiang.”可知，王成帮退休后选择做志愿者是为了防止土壤沙漠化，故填To save the soil from becoming desert. 【52题详解】 根据“Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from becoming desert by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.”可知，王成帮在新疆库尔勒种树，故填In Korla, Xinjiang. 【53题详解】 根据“The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，高温和水资源问题让种树很艰难，故填High temperature and water. 【54题详解】 根据“So far, he has planted more than 5 million trees.”可知，王成帮到目前为止种了超过500万棵树，故填More than 5 million trees. 【55题详解】 根据“However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed.”可知，王成帮患癌症后继续照料他的树，而不是躺在医院的病床上。故填He continued taking care of his trees (rather than lying on the hospital bed). 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose ____56____ (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, ____57____ they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is ____58____ good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese ____59____ (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she ____60____ (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in ____61____ (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she spends most of her time ____62____ (work) as hard as she can. She does really ____63____ (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are ____64____ (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she ____65____ (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older. 【答案】56. to have 57 but 58. a 59. women 60. grew 61. her 62. working 63. well 64. heavier 65. hopes 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“But nowadays many families can choose...a second or third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choose to do“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 【57题详解】 句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“More children bring happiness to their parents, ...they also add to the living cost.”可知，此处指虽然更多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mother of three, is...good example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明妇女之一。根据“one of the hard-working and wise Chinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填women。 【60题详解】 句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she...up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 【61题详解】 句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Now she is working in...husband’s family business.”可知，此处修饰名词family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【62题详解】 句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 【63题详解】 句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She does really...in her work”可知，空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are...than her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【65题详解】 句意：她每个月能赚5万元，但她希望随着孩子们年龄的增长，她能赚更多的钱。结合上一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填hopes。 四、书面表达。（共20分） （A） 66. 假设你是李华，昨天收到了英国笔友Tom的一封电子邮件，得知他要来长春旅游。请你给他回复一封不少于40词的电子邮件，询问相关信息。 询问的信息包括：交通方式，抵达时间，住宿安排，美食体验，游览景点计划。 要求：要点齐全；表达通畅；简洁得体。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Changchun. I’d like to know some information about your trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can have a good time in Changchun. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Changchun. I’d like to know some information about your trip. First, could you tell me how and when you will get to Changchun? I will pick you up. Second, do you mind telling me where you will live after you arrive here? Besides, could you tell me if there is any local food you want to try? Last, I wonder what places of interest you want to visit. Hope you can have a good time in Changchun. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示写作，不要遗漏要点，注意语句通顺，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头（很高兴Tom要来长春，并点明自己想要知道一些信息），另起一段； 第二步：了解Tom到达的方式、时间、住宿安排、想吃的美食以及想去的地方； 第三步：希望Tom能玩得开心并期待他的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①get to Changchun到达长春 ②pick you up去接你 ③want to try想尝试 ④places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①First, could you tell me how and when you will get to Changchun? (how和when引导的宾语从句) ②Second, do you mind telling me where you will live after you arrive here? (where引导的宾语从句) ③Besides, could you tell me if there is any local food you want to try? (if引导的宾语从句) ④Last, I wonder what places of interest you want to visit. (what引导的宾语从句) (B) 67. 人的成长犹如破茧成蝶，会经历许多蜕变。有外貌、兴趣、习惯等方面的变化，请结合自身经历写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你初中三年的一个变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： （1）要点齐全；（2）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have changed a lot during my three years in middle school, especially in my study habits. I used to dislike studying and often put off doing my homework. But I’ve come to understand the importance of diligence. Now, I make study plans and stick to them. I also review lessons every day. These good habits have brought me better grades. This change makes me feel proud. It shows that with effort, I can improve myself. I believe I will keep growing and becoming better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“介绍初中三年的变化中的一项”和“谈谈感受”两大部分，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明在初中阶段有很多变化，引出自己在学习习惯上的变化； 第二步，详细描述该变化的具体内容，列举具体行动； 第三步，书写个人感受，表达该变化带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①put off推迟 ②stick to坚持 ③with effort通过努力 [高分句型] ①This change makes me feel proud.（make sb. do sth.的固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师范大学附属中学(新城校区) 初三年级期中质量检测（英语） HIGH SCHOOL ATTACHED TO NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you keep in good health? —________ running every day. A. By B. With C. On D. At 2. My birthday was ________ forgotten because of the heavy work. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. generally 3. —VR (虚拟现实) travel is popular among teenagers. —Exactly! If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in surprise 4. I used to ________ nervous about tests all the time. A. was B. be C. am D. / 5. He suggested ________ shopping before the Spring Festival. A. going B. went C. goes D. go 6. Trees and flowers ________ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 7. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there. A. since B. if C. because D. unless 8. The number of pandas ________ getting smaller now. We should do something to help them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. —The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 10. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark (树皮) ____11____ the air. An old craftsman smiled and ____12____ me apiece of rough (粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said, “it is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this ____13____ material that changed the world.” He then showed me the ____14____. First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo ____15____, and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days ____16____ they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物). “Look!” the craftsman ____17____. “The pulp is made of natural fibers, but soon it will become paper.” While ____18____ the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on ____19____ bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and ____20____. It was easy to carry and most people could buy it.” I ____21____ the drying paper—rough but strong. “Today,” the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the ____22____ way alive.” Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook. I realized every ____23____ was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t ____24____ a tool; it’s a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention, ____25____ can travel across time and space. What a great invention! 11. A. collected B. filled C. polluted D. heated 12. A. threw B. sold C. handed D. mailed 13. A. interesting B. straight C. wonderful D. expensive 14. A. process B. request C. surface D. product 15. A. widely B. politely C. suddenly D. carefully 16. A. if B. because C. until D. after 17. A. returned B. replied C. asked D. pointed 18. A. looking at B. listening to C. finding out D. waiting for 19. A. small B. heavy C. private D. strange 20. A. cheap B. direct C. absent D. secret 21. A. gave B. bought C. touched D. treated 22. A. common B. ancient C. active D. bright 23. A. word B. letter C. sentence D. page 24. A. just B. never C. even D. still 25. A. kindness B. knowledge C. choice D. business III.阅读理解（共30小题：26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35） (A) Basketball, running and swimming are popular events (项目) at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following events. Tug-of-war This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. Race walking In race walking walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920? A. Rope climbing. B. Basketball. C. Tug-of-war. D. Race walking. 27. The rope in rope climbing was ________ meters long in 1896. A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 50 28. What can we know about race walking? A People can run in the race. B. People can have two feet on the ground from time to time. C. Both men and women can take part in race walking. D. Women can enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war. B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race. D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today. 30. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a newspaper D. a guidebook (B) 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), starting from January 29th, 2025, and ending on February 16th, 2026. In Chinese culture the snake is connected with wisdom, beauty, and independence. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be very intelligent. There is a legend about a race held by the Jade Emperor to select the zodiac animals. The snake, being not a good swimmer, wrapped itself around the foot of a horse. When the horse was near the finish line, the snake slid down and rushed across, getting its place in the zodiac. In Chinese history, snakes have also been a symbol of rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Due to their ability to shed skin (皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. However, in Western cultures, the idea of snakes is different. In Greek mythology (神话), the snake guarding the golden apples represents wisdom and protection. But in the Bible, the snake that cheated Eve to eat the forbidden fruit symbolizes dishonesty and original sin (罪恶). Therefore, in English, we always say we should be careful not to make friends with “a snake in the grass”. Whether in the East or the West, the snake has left a deep mark in cultural traditions. The Year of the Snake not only serves as a time for celebration in China but also offers a window to explore the rich and different cultural meanings connected with this mysterious creature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, the person born in the Year of the Snake is ________. A. shy B. kind C. brave D. wise 32. Images of humans with snake bodies show snakes’ ability to ________. A. wrap around the foot of a horse B. cross between life and death C. shed skin D. guard the golden apples 33. What does the underlined word “shed” mean? A. Change. B. Wash. C. Feel. D. Hide. 34. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. In Greek mythology, snakes can be connected with health. B. In the Bible, snakes symbolize honesty. C. In English, “a snake in the grass” means people who are honest. D. In western cultures, the idea of snakes is not as same as that in Chinese culture. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Snakes in Chinese Culture. B. Snakes in Different Cultures. C. The Year of the Snake. D. Symbol of the Year of the Snake. （C） Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts (手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak (退休), the 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the writer mentioned Li Jun in the second paragraph? A. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera. C. To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. D. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. livestreaming B. art C. Peking Opera D. viewer 38. What does Guangming Daily think of livestreaming? A. a new stage to look for fun during the outbreak B. a new stage to keep traditional culture alive C. a new stage to sing and watch easily and freely D. a new stage to ask questions and get answers directly 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Livestreaming brings traditional culture to the public. B. Livestreaming helps people get more fans. C. Peking Opera gets popular through livestreaming. D. More and more people enjoy livestreaming. ( D ) Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to primary schools. As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center (康复中心) in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it was a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath. Many years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided then that she wanted to help more children. After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center—but without support (支持) from her parents. Almost after one year her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream. To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 670,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “But this job gives me a great sense of achievement.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 41. Li Hongjia is a volunteer at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan. 42. Li has developed her own ways of training the children to speak. 43. When Li saw a brave boy fighting against the illness, she decided to help more children. 44. Li’s parents supported her at first, when she became a teacher at the center. 45. Li shared many videos made by herself to teach parents only for money. ( E ) Food waste is a global issue that needs our immediate attention. Here are some ways to help you save food and avoid waste. First, plan your meals. ____46____ This way, you only buy what you need and are less likely to have extra food that goes bad. Make a shopping list based on your meal plan and stick to it when you go to the supermarket. Second, learn to store food properly. ____47____ For example, some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator, while others are better at room temperature. Understanding the right storage conditions can help prolong the freshness of food and prevent it from spoiling quickly. Third, control your portion sizes. When serving food, especially at home or in a cafeteria, don’t take or serve more than you can eat. ____48____ It’s also a good idea to use smaller plates and bowls, which can give you the visual impression that you have a full meal even with less food. Finally, get creative with leftovers. ____49____ You can turn yesterday’s roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad, or use leftover vegetables to make a hearty soup. By doing this, you not only reduce waste but also get to enjoy a variety of dishes. Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment. ____50____ 根据文章内容，从下面选项中选择最佳答案还原到文章中。 A. Different types of food require different storage methods. B. If you have leftovers don’t just throw them away. C. Before you go shopping, think about what you want to eat for the next few days. D. Let’s all take action and make a difference. E. You can estimate the appropriate amount based on the number of people eating. (F) In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from becoming desert by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But he would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang. He also worked out new ways to save water with his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification (沙漠化), make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now, at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working. 根据文章内容，回答下列各题。 51. Why did Wang Chengbang choose to be a volunteer after retiring? ________________________________________ 52. Where did Wang Chengbang plant trees? ________________________________________ 53. What makes planting trees so hard? ________________________________________ 54. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? ________________________________________ 55. What did Wang Chengbang do after he had cancer? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose ____56____ (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, ____57____ they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is ____58____ good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese ____59____ (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she ____60____ (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in ____61____ (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she spends most of her time ____62____ (work) as hard as she can. She does really ____63____ (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are ____64____ (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she ____65____ (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older. 四、书面表达。（共20分） （A） 66. 假设你是李华，昨天收到了英国笔友Tom的一封电子邮件，得知他要来长春旅游。请你给他回复一封不少于40词的电子邮件，询问相关信息。 询问的信息包括：交通方式，抵达时间，住宿安排，美食体验，游览景点计划。 要求：要点齐全；表达通畅；简洁得体。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Changchun. I’d like to know some information about your trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can have a good time in Changchun. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 人的成长犹如破茧成蝶，会经历许多蜕变。有外貌、兴趣、习惯等方面的变化，请结合自身经历写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你初中三年的一个变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： （1）要点齐全；（2）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $