精品解析：山东省滨州市阳信县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学习力调研九年级 英语试题 第一卷(选择题 共55分) 一、语音语法(本大题共10小题，共10分) 从所给选项中选出最佳选项，或可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 一般情况下，下列句子对重音标注正确的是________ A. So 'what can you 'do? B. 'How 'about swimming? C. Just go 'out 'and have fun. D. 'She’s taller than her 'sister. 2. 以下例句中哪个不存在失去爆破现象？ A. Open the window! B. What time is it? C. I didn’t say so. D. Good morning, dear. 3. —_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will 4. She got up late, ________ she missed the bus. A so B. because C. although D. but 5. —What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A most popular B. less popular C. more popular D. least popular 6. —When is the sports meeting _________ every year? —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 7. It isn’t an easy job. I’m afraid it will take the men half a year ________ it. A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 8. —Do you know ________ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. that B. whether C. where D. what 9. I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 10. —I got a B on Biology. I thought it would be an A. —_________ You’re doing better at least. You got a C last term. A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. Come on. D. Bad luck! 二、语篇完形(本大题共10小题，共10分) Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___11___? It is found that family size might ___12___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___13___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___14___ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be ___15___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___16___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___17___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be___18___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___19___ things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be ____20____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are! 11. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave 12. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let 13. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers 14. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop 15. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream 16. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 17. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping 18. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult 19. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy 20. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共30分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能够正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Old Friend Restaurant Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Tel: 5165-×××× Add: No.367 Huanshan Road Fresh Flower Market We have different kinds of flowers at the lowest prices in our city. They are all picked freshly on the farms in Yunnan Province and sent here by plane. We only sell them from 4:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day. Tel: 5162-×××× Add: No.67 Dengcheng Road Happy Pet House The best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days. Tel:5169-×××× Add: No.9 North Street House for Rent (出租) A house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s next to a school. The environment is good and quiet. $300 a month or $3,400 a year. If you want to know more information please call Lucy Green. Her phone number is 5164-××××. 21. What can you do at Old Friend Restaurant? A. Sell flowers. B. Taste farm food. C. Look after the pet. D. Cook food by yourself. 22. When can you buy flowers at Fresh Flower Market? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 23. Where can you find someone to look after your dog? A. In House for Rent. B. In Happy Pet House. C. At Fresh Flower Market. D. At Old Friend Restaurant. 24. If you pay a year’s rent at a time for the house, you can save ________ compared with paying once a month. A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $500 25. How can you rent the house? A. By calling 5165-××××. B. By calling 5162-××××. C. By calling 5169-××××. D. By calling 5164-××××. B 2024 is the Year of the Loong in China and it is also called the Year of the Dragon. Dragons look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer (鹿), but they didn’t exist in real life. They fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can bring rain, too. They play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength (力量) and good luck. The kings of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. Today we are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. In China, excellent people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s children will become dragons.” It means everyone hopes their children will become successful. ▲ There are some famous “dragons” like Deng Xiaoping and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. They have done excellent things and are very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, while the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. If foreign friends are interested in Chinese culture, they may study it to have a better understanding. We are the “descendants of the dragon”, and we must work together to spread our traditional culture to more people around the world. 26. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Train. B. Connect. C. Live. D. Cheer. 27. Why are dragons a symbol in China? A. Because they’re a mix of many animals. B. Because there are many Chinese sayings about them. C. Because ancient kings liked to wear clothes with the pictures of dragons. D. Because they mean strength and good luck. 28. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Business with dragons always makes a great success. B. If people see dragons, they will have a lucky day. C. Dragons often appear in Chinese folk stories. D. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are creative, active, and brave. 29. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Chinese parents don’t want their kids to be “dragons” B. people celebrate the festivals about dragons in different ways C. the Year of Dragon comes every twenty years D. people are interested in Chinese culture because they’re the “descendants of the dragon” 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Culture of the Chinese Dragon B. Different Kinds of Dragons C. Festivals About Dragon Around China D. The Year of the Dragon C At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 31. ________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water 32. We can ________ to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive car to work 33. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________. A. eating less meat B. having heart disease C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables 34. We should do less shopping because ________. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D. some of the things you bought are useless 35. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ________. A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D there will be more carbon dioxide D The Egyptian Pyramids (埃及金字塔) are really something special. They have a history of four to five thousand years. Every year millions of tourists from all over the world travel there. It is said that many people want to experience the feeling of climbing to the top of the Pyramids. Unluckily, none of them can achieve it. According to the police records, since 1940, no one who climbed the Pyramids could come back alive, which is a great mystery of the Pyramids. The gate of the Pyramid weighs about 20 tons. But the amazing thing is that you can push the door with one hand easily. It’s really unbelievable. The Pyramids in Egypt also have much magic power: For example, when you have a headache, it will stop the pain if you sleep in the Pyramids; Vegetables or fruit can be kept for longer time in the Pyramids. So people think that there must be an energy that can’t be discovered in the Pyramids. But what could it be? Another mystery of the Pyramids is that when we enter the Pyramids with electronic instruments, they won’t work well. It seems that something disturbs (打扰) them. The Pyramids are magical, and everyone has a common question: How were they built? We haven’t known the answer yet. 36. How old are the Pyramids according to the passage? A. Two to three thousand years old. B. Four to five thousand years old. C. Five to six thousand years old. D. Six to seven thousand years old. 37. The writer of the passage didn’t mention the Pyramids’ ________. A. gate B. top C. size D. history 38. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Those who reached the top of the Pyramids died. B. It’s hard for us to open the heavy gate of the Pyramid. C. The Pyramids can keep food fresh. D. There are many mysteries about the Pyramids. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the Pyramids. B. The position of the Pyramids. C. The mysteries of the Pyramids. D. The changes of the Pyramids. 四、阅读还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have to ask for help sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend. ____41____ Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for help, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. ____42____ If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to give a hand. Thank them from the heart when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way. ____43____ How do people react to requests (请求) like “Hey, Mike, lend me your car.”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, when you say, “Mike, would you mind giving me a hand?”, Mike will probably answer like “Maybe. What do you need?” ____44____ People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect. ____45____ Respect the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for help, and always make sure you’re ready to help others in return. A. Choose your words carefully. B. Why is it not a good idea to ask for a lot of help? C. Now you may get attention and can explain your situation. D. So how can you ask for help and be sure to get a positive (正面的) answer? E. If someone agrees to help you, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. F. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. 第二卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、阅读填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Sarah and Janet ____46____ (be) friends since they started school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ___47___ (ask) the other for help. When Sarah was in the ____48____ (three) grade, some of the other students ____49____ (make) fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the students ____50____ (stop) making fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome ____51____ (she) shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had ____52____ (difficult) in her math class. She studied hard, but she just ____53____ (not understand) the homework. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and ____54____ (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six ____55____ (month), Janet did much better and even got an “A” in the math exam. 六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jeff Gaye, a young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous around the world. As a sports star, he has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13 years old. Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager (经纪人). He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. As he is suffering from (承受) much more stress than other kids. So I let him choose which competition to take part in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box! All my family members are so proud of him.” Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him. What’s more, he gets tons of attention from fans. When he arrives at the airport, people want to take a photo with him. In fact, Jeff doesn’t like this kind of life. Jeff says, “When I’m at school, I just want to be like my classmates. I hardly stay at home. So staying with my family is really important for me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. Hanging out with friends is impossible for him. He always says, “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.” From Jeff’s story, we know that if you try your best to do what you want, you can make it! 56. How old is Jeff Gaye? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Jeff Gaye’s father? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is Jeff Gaye busy every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where does Jeff Gaye hardly stay? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How long does Jeff Gaye swim in the pool every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、语篇写作(本大题共2小题，共20分) (一)限制性语篇写作(本小题5分) 61. 用大约五句话描述一下过春节的状况。 春节寓意新年之始；节前人们打扫庭院、贴春联；节日里人们包水饺，走亲戚；聚餐时家人们喝酒、唱歌、跳舞；孩子们穿新衣、放鞭炮、领红包。 提示词：鞭炮 firecracker 红包 red envelope ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二)开放性语篇写作(本小题15分) 62. 假如你们学校正在开展研究性学习 (exploring learning strategies)，请你根据下表提供的信息，以“My Schooling”为题写一篇100字左右的短文，让更多的学生了解你校学习的一些情况。 过去 现在 课堂 老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记，没有足够的时间独立思考问题。 老师提出问题，学生相互讨论，并学会与他人合作，从而找出解决问题的方法。 课后 做大量的作业。 丰富多彩的课外活动，如：读自己喜欢的书，去图书馆或上网查资料等。 个人感受 …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学习力调研九年级 英语试题 第一卷(选择题 共55分) 一、语音语法(本大题共10小题，共10分) 从所给选项中选出最佳选项，或可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 一般情况下，下列句子对重音标注正确的是________ A. So 'what can you 'do? B. 'How 'about swimming? C. Just go 'out 'and have fun. D. 'She’s taller than her 'sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般情况下，下列句子对重音标注正确的是：那么你能做些什么呢？ 考查对句子重音分布判断。特殊疑问句中，通常需重读特殊疑问词与实义动词，该句对应“what”与“do”，A选项的重音标注符合特殊疑问句的重音规律。故选A。 2. 以下例句中哪个不存在失去爆破现象？ A. Open the window! B. What time is it? C. I didn’t say so. D. Good morning, dear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下例句中哪个不存在失去爆破现象？ 考查语音知识。失去爆破：当一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面的爆破音不发生爆破。 判断方法是：对于前一个爆破音，只作发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。 这种现象叫做失去爆破。B选项what最后一个字母t发爆破音/t/，time的首字母是t，在这里发生失爆现象；C选项didn’t中最后一个字母t发爆破音/t/，say的首字母也是辅音，所以这里也发生失爆现象；D选项Good最后一个字母d发爆破音/d/，morning的首字母是辅音，所以这里也发生失爆现象。A选项不存在失爆现象。故选A。 3. —_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 4. She got up late, ________ she missed the bus. A. so B. because C. although D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她起晚了，因此错过了公交车。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；although虽然，表示让步；but但是，表示转折。“got up late”是原因，“missed the bus”是导致的结果；前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 5. —What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A. most popular B. less popular C. more popular D. least popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——很惊人。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 考查形容词的比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；less polular不如……受欢迎的，比较级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；least popular最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语“Amazing”可知，句子想表达“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，用比较级more popular。故选C。 6. —When is the sports meeting _________ every year? —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年运动会什么时候举办？——它举办在新学期开始的时候。 考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。 7. It isn’t an easy job. I’m afraid it will take the men half a year ________ it. A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是一个容易的工作。恐怕它会花费这些人半年时间来完成它。 考查非谓语动词。finishes第三人称单数；finishing动名词或现在分词；finish动词原形；to finish动词不定式。根据“it will take the men half a year...it”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式to finish，作主语，前面的it是形式主语。故选D。 8. —Do you know ________ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. that B. whether C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆的姐姐是否是医生吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；whether是否；where哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句。whether ... or not表示“是否”，固定搭配。故选B。 9. I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。 考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 10. —I got a B on Biology. I thought it would be an A. —_________ You’re doing better at least. You got a C last term. A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. Come on. D. Bad luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在生物学上得了 B。 我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。 你上学期得了C。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame多可惜；Come on加油；Bad luck运气不好。根据“You’re doing better at least. You got a C last term”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、语篇完形(本大题共10小题，共10分) Are you shy? If you are you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___11___? It is found that family size might ___12___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___13___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___14___ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be ___15___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___16___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___17___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be___18___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___19___ things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be ____20____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are! 11. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave 12. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let 13. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers 14. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop 15. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream 16. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 17. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping 18. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult 19. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy 20. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？ interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。 want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。 teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brothers。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。 stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。 praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。 design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。 nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。 easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据For shy people及make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。 new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。 afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid of sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共30分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能够正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Old Friend Restaurant Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Tel: 5165-×××× Add: No.367 Huanshan Road Fresh Flower Market We have different kinds of flowers at the lowest prices in our city. They are all picked freshly on the farms in Yunnan Province and sent here by plane. We only sell them from 4:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day. Tel: 5162-×××× Add: No.67 Dengcheng Road Happy Pet House The best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days. Tel:5169-×××× Add: No.9 North Street House for Rent (出租) A house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s next to a school. The environment is good and quiet. $300 a month or $3,400 a year. If you want to know more information, please call Lucy Green. Her phone number is 5164-××××. 21. What can you do at Old Friend Restaurant? A. Sell flowers. B. Taste farm food. C Look after the pet. D. Cook food by yourself. 22. When can you buy flowers at Fresh Flower Market? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 23. Where can you find someone to look after your dog? A. In House for Rent. B. In Happy Pet House. C. At Fresh Flower Market. D. At Old Friend Restaurant. 24. If you pay a year’s rent at a time for the house, you can save ________ compared with paying once a month. A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $500 25. How can you rent the house? A. By calling 5165-××××. B. By calling 5162-××××. C. By calling 5169-××××. D. By calling 5164-××××. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的服务场所。每个部分提供了相关的服务内容、营业时间、联系电话和地址等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.”可知，人们在老友餐厅可以品尝到绿色的农场食品。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We only sell them from 4:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day.”可知，购买鲜花的时间是凌晨4点到7点，所以早上7点可以在鲜花市场买花。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.”可知，你在快乐宠物屋可以找到人来照看你的狗。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$300 a month or $3,400 a year.”可知，月租300美元或年租3400美元。按月租一年需支付：300×12=3600美元，而年租仅需3400美元，因此可节省：3600-3400=200美元。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more information, please call Lucy Green. Her phone number is 5164-××××.”可知，租房需拨打5164-××××。故选D。 B 2024 is the Year of the Loong in China and it is also called the Year of the Dragon. Dragons look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer (鹿), but they didn’t exist in real life. They fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can bring rain, too. They play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength (力量) and good luck. The kings of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. Today we are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. In China, excellent people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s children will become dragons.” It means everyone hopes their children will become successful. ▲ There are some famous “dragons” like Deng Xiaoping and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. They have done excellent things and are very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, while the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. If foreign friends are interested in Chinese culture, they may study it to have a better understanding. We are the “descendants of the dragon”, and we must work together to spread our traditional culture to more people around the world. 26. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Train. B. Connect. C. Live. D. Cheer. 27. Why are dragons a symbol in China? A. Because they’re a mix of many animals. B. Because there are many Chinese sayings about them. C. Because ancient kings liked to wear clothes with the pictures of dragons. D. Because they mean strength and good luck. 28. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Business with dragons always makes a great success. B. If people see dragons, they will have a lucky day. C. Dragons often appear in Chinese folk stories. D. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are creative, active, and brave. 29. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Chinese parents don’t want their kids to be “dragons” B. people celebrate the festivals about dragons in different ways C. the Year of Dragon comes every twenty years D. people are interested in Chinese culture because they’re the “descendants of the dragon” 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Culture of the Chinese Dragon B. Different Kinds of Dragons C. Festivals About Dragon Around China D. The Year of the Dragon 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dragons look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer (鹿), but they didn’t exist in real life.”可知，龙看起来像很多动物的混合体，比如蛇、鱼和鹿，“but”后表转折，可推知意思为“它们在现实生活中并不存在”，因此“exist”的意思应该是“存在”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength (力量) and good luck.”可知，在中国，龙是力量和好运的象征，因此，在中国，龙是一种象征的原因是：龙意味着力量和好运。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are some famous ‘dragons’ like Deng Xiaoping and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. They have done excellent things and are very successful.”可知，此段应该是在说龙年出生的人的性格。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as... We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them.”可知，人们用不同的方式庆祝和龙有关的节日。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。分析整篇文章可知，本文围绕“龙在中国文化中的意义”展开，介绍了中国龙的象征意义、龙年出生的人的性格特点、与龙有关的中国传统节日、“龙的传人”的文化意义等。故选A。 C At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. ________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water 32. We can ________ to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive car to work 33. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________. A. eating less meat B. having heart disease C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables 34. We should do less shopping because ________. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D. some of the things you bought are useless 35. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ________. A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D. there will be more carbon dioxide 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了低碳生活的重要性以及我们如何过低碳的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings”可知，太多的二氧化碳造成地球越来越暖和，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible”可知，可以通过节省能源的方式来过低碳的生活，A选项“用更少的电”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat”及“Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary”可知，此处指少吃肉会有点困难，但是非常有必要，所以it指代“eating less meat”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.”可知，少购物就会少产生二氧化碳，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on”可知，如果每个人都过着低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选B。 D The Egyptian Pyramids (埃及金字塔) are really something special. They have a history of four to five thousand years. Every year millions of tourists from all over the world travel there. It is said that many people want to experience the feeling of climbing to the top of the Pyramids. Unluckily, none of them can achieve it. According to the police records, since 1940, no one who climbed the Pyramids could come back alive, which is a great mystery of the Pyramids. The gate of the Pyramid weighs about 20 tons. But the amazing thing is that you can push the door with one hand easily. It’s really unbelievable. The Pyramids in Egypt also have much magic power: For example, when you have a headache, it will stop the pain if you sleep in the Pyramids; Vegetables or fruit can be kept for longer time in the Pyramids. So people think that there must be an energy that can’t be discovered in the Pyramids. But what could it be? Another mystery of the Pyramids is that when we enter the Pyramids with electronic instruments, they won’t work well. It seems that something disturbs (打扰) them. The Pyramids are magical, and everyone has a common question: How were they built? We haven’t known the answer yet. 36. How old are the Pyramids according to the passage? A. Two to three thousand years old. B. Four to five thousand years old. C. Five to six thousand years old. D. Six to seven thousand years old. 37. The writer of the passage didn’t mention the Pyramids’ ________. A. gate B. top C. size D. history 38. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Those who reached the top of the Pyramids died. B. It’s hard for us to open the heavy gate of the Pyramid. C. The Pyramids can keep food fresh. D. There are many mysteries about the Pyramids. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the Pyramids. B. The position of the Pyramids. C. The mysteries of the Pyramids. D. The changes of the Pyramids. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了埃及金字塔的几个神秘之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a history of four to five thousand years.”可知，金字塔有四五千年的历史了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a history of four to five thousand years.”、“It is said that many people want to experience the feeling of climbing to the top of the Pyramids.”以及“The gate of the Pyramid weighs about 20 tons.”可知，文章提到了金字塔的历史、大门和顶部，但没有提到金字塔的尺寸大小。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了埃及金字塔以及神秘之处，因此文章最可能出自科普杂志。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gate of the Pyramid weighs about 20 tons. But the amazing thing is that you can push the door with one hand easily. It’s really unbelievable.”可知，虽然大门很重，但是打开很轻松。因此选项B“我们很难打开金字塔那扇沉重的大门。”表述错误。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲了埃及金字塔的几个神秘之处。故选C。 四、阅读还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have to ask for help sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend. ____41____ Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for help, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. ____42____ If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to give a hand. Thank them from the heart when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way. ____43____ How do people react to requests (请求) like “Hey, Mike, lend me your car.”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, when you say, “Mike, would you mind giving me a hand?”, Mike will probably answer like “Maybe. What do you need?” ____44____ People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect. ____45____ Respect the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for help, and always make sure you’re ready to help others in return. A. Choose your words carefully. B. Why is it not a good idea to ask for a lot of help? C. Now you may get attention and can explain your situation. D. So how can you ask for help and be sure to get a positive (正面) answer? E. If someone agrees to help you, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. F. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样让别人愿意帮助你的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend.”及下文“Here are some suggestions.”可知，此处应提出如何请求帮助的问题，选项D“那么，你如何请求帮助并确保得到积极的回应呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“When you ask someone for help, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you.”及下文“If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to give a hand.”可知，此处应表达如何向别人展示你是善解人意的，选项F“向对方表明你明白他或她在为你做一些特别好的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“How do people react to requests (请求) like…Choose your words carefully!”可知，此段表示向别人请求帮助时要注意自己的措辞。选项A“仔细选择措辞。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Maybe. What do you need?”可知，此处应表达此时应该说的话，选项C“现在你已经引起了他的注意，可以解释情况了。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Respect the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much.”可知，此处应表示请求帮助时要尊重他人的时间，选项E“如果别人同意帮助你，要允许他人选择什么时候帮忙。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、阅读填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Sarah and Janet ____46____ (be) friends since they started school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ___47___ (ask) the other for help. When Sarah was in the ____48____ (three) grade, some of the other students ____49____ (make) fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the students ____50____ (stop) making fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome ____51____ (she) shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had ____52____ (difficult) in her math class. She studied hard, but she just ____53____ (not understand) the homework. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and ____54____ (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six ____55____ (month), Janet did much better and even got an “A” in the math exam. 【答案】46. have been 47. ask 48. third 49. made 50. to stop 51. her 52. difficulty 53. couldn’t understand 54. patiently 55. months 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和Janet从上学开始就是好朋友，她们一起做很多事情并互相帮助。Sarah三年级时因害羞被同学嘲笑，Janet帮助她克服害羞；Janet五年级数学有困难，Sarah帮助她，最终Janet数学考试得了A。 【46题详解】 句意：萨拉和珍妮特自从开始上学就是朋友了。句中“since they started school.”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的状态。主语“Sarah and Janet”是复数，所以助动词用have，be动词的过去分词是been。故填have been。 【47题详解】 句意：任何有问题的人都可以向对方寻求帮助。情态动词can后跟动词原形，ask的原形为ask。故填ask。 【48题详解】 句意：当萨拉上三年级时，其他一些学生因为她害羞而取笑她。“三年级”表示顺序，应用序数词，three是基数词，其序数词形式是third，the third grade表示“三年级”。故填third。 【49题详解】 句意：当萨拉上三年级时，其他一些学生因为她害羞而取笑她。根据“because she was shy.”可知，此处的时态为过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮特告诉学生们不要取笑萨拉，她帮助萨拉克服了羞怯。根据“told the students”可知，此处是：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，这里用stop的动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。 【51题详解】 句意：珍妮特告诉学生们不要取笑萨拉，她帮助萨拉克服了羞怯。根据“shyness”可知，名词前用形容词性的物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：五年级时，珍妮特在数学课上有困难。have difficulty in...是固定搭配，意为“在......方面有困难”，其中difficulty是名词，而difficult是形容词，不能直接作had的宾语，所以需用其名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 【53题详解】 句意：她学习很努力，但就是弄不懂作业。根据“She studied hard”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，需用情态动词can，其过去式为could，could not缩写为couldn’t，后跟动词原形understand。故填couldn’t understand。 【54题详解】 句意：萨拉帮助珍妮特做作业，并且耐心地给珍妮特讲解每一道题。此处需要一个副词修饰动词explained，patient是形容词，其副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【55题详解】 句意：六个月后，珍妮特的表现要好得多，甚至在数学考试中得了“A”。根据“six”可知，此处用复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。 六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jeff Gaye, a young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous around the world. As a sports star, he has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13 years old. Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager (经纪人). He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. As he is suffering from (承受) much more stress than other kids. So I let him choose which competition to take part in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box! All my family members are so proud of him.” Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him. What’s more, he gets tons of attention from fans. When he arrives at the airport, people want to take a photo with him. In fact, Jeff doesn’t like this kind of life. Jeff says, “When I’m at school, I just want to be like my classmates. I hardly stay at home. So staying with my family is really important for me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. Hanging out with friends is impossible for him. He always says, “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.” From Jeff’s story, we know that if you try your best to do what you want, you can make it! 56. How old is Jeff Gaye? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Jeff Gaye’s father? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is Jeff Gaye busy every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where does Jeff Gaye hardly stay? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How long does Jeff Gaye swim in the pool every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jeff Gaye is 13 years old.##Jeff Gaye is thirteen years old. 57. Jeff Gaye’s father is an engineer and also Jeff’s manager. 58. Because reporters want to write about him, he gets lots of attention from fans and often has to travel for international races. 59. Jeff Gaye hardly stays at home. 60. Jeff Gaye swims for at least six hours every day.##For at least six hours.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国年轻游泳选手Jeff Gaye的生活：他年仅13岁却已成为知名运动员，拥有团队与忙碌的日程，同时也渴望普通的生活，展现了他为梦想付出的努力。 【56题详解】 根据“they can’t believe he’s only 13 years old”可知，Jeff Gaye的年龄是13岁。故填Jeff Gaye is 13 years old./Jeff Gaye is thirteen years old. 【57题详解】 根据“Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager”可知，Jeff Gaye的父亲是一名工程师，同时也是他的经纪人。故填Jeff Gaye’s father is an engineer and also Jeff’s manager. 【58题详解】 根据“reporters want to write about him. What’s more, he gets tons of attention from fans... he often has to travel for international races”可知，Jeff Gaye每天忙碌是因为记者要报道他、粉丝关注他，还得为国际比赛出差。故填Because reporters want to write about him, he gets lots of attention from fans and often has to travel for international races. 【59题详解】 根据“I hardly stay at home”可知，Jeff Gaye几乎不待在家里。故填Jeff Gaye hardly stays at home. 【60题详解】 根据“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours”可知，Jeff Gaye每天在泳池里至少游6小时。故填Jeff Gaye swims for at least six hours every day./ For at least six hours.  七、语篇写作(本大题共2小题，共20分) (一)限制性语篇写作(本小题5分) 61. 用大约五句话描述一下过春节的状况。 春节寓意新年之始；节前人们打扫庭院、贴春联；节日里人们包水饺，走亲戚；聚餐时家人们喝酒、唱歌、跳舞；孩子们穿新衣、放鞭炮、领红包。 提示词：鞭炮 firecracker 红包 red envelope ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Celebration of Spring Festival As we all know, the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, people clean the yard, sweep the floor and put up Chunlian. During the Spring Festival, people make dumplings and visit relatives. At dinner time, families get together, drinking, dancing and singing. Kids wear new clothes, set off firecrackers and receive red envelopes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：围绕春节寓意、节前活动、节日活动、聚餐场景及孩子活动展开描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1句介绍春节寓意（新年之始）； 第二步：用2句描述节前和节日中的主要活动（打扫、贴春联、包水饺、走亲戚）； 第三步：用2句描述聚餐和孩子活动（喝酒、唱歌、跳舞；穿新衣、放鞭炮、领红包）。 [亮点词汇] ①the beginning of ……的开始 ②sweep the floor 清扫地板 ③get together 聚在一起 [高分句型] ①As we all know, the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②At dinner time, families get together, drinking, dancing and singing.（现在分词作状语） (二)开放性语篇写作(本小题15分) 62. 假如你们学校正在开展研究性学习 (exploring learning strategies)，请你根据下表提供的信息，以“My Schooling”为题写一篇100字左右的短文，让更多的学生了解你校学习的一些情况。 过去 现在 课堂 老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记，没有足够的时间独立思考问题。 老师提出问题，学生相互讨论，并学会与他人合作，从而找出解决问题的方法。 课后 做大量的作业。 丰富多彩的课外活动，如：读自己喜欢的书，去图书馆或上网查资料等。 个人感受 …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Schooling Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to carry out exploring learning strategies. In the past, teachers kept on explaining the knowledge points in class. We students just listened and took some notes. So we didn’t have enough time to think by ourselves. We had to do much homework after school. But now teachers show the problems first, and then we discuss them. We try to find out ways of solving problems, through which we have learnt how to cooperate with others. After school, we can have different activities. For example, we can read books we like, go to the library or surf the Internet for useful information and so on. ​ In a word, now we are the owners of our study and we are very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：对比课堂/课后活动的变化，补充个人感受，让更多的学生了解本校学习的一些情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去课堂（被动听讲）和课后（大量作业）； 第二步，说明现在课堂（讨论合作）和课后（丰富活动）； 第三步，表达个人感受及变化的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② cooperate with 与……合作 ③ and so on 等等 [高分句型] ① Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to carry out exploring learning strategies.（since引导的时间状语从句） ② For example, we can read books we like, go to the library or surf the Internet for useful information and so on.（省略that/which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $