Unit 5 The Value of Money一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit5 The ValueofMoney一 一、重点单词详解 1:value 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.价值价值观；重要性；t.重视；珍视；给…估价 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：valuable/'vaeljuabl/(有价值的；宝贵的) 形容词否定式：invaluable/m'vaeljuab/(极有价值的，含肯定意义) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：sense of value(价值观)；of great value(极有价值的) 动词：value sth.highly(高度重视某事)；value sb.'s advice(珍视某人的建议) 四、易混词辨析 valuable vs.invaluable:valuable侧重有实际价值”，如a valuable necklace;invaluable 侧重”无法估价的重要，如invaluable help(宝贵帮助) 2:worth 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)、名词(n.) 核心义：prp.值得；应得；n.价值；作用 、 词性转换与搭配 形容词：wo1 thless/w3:las/(无价值的，反义词) 固定搭配：be worth doing(值得做，主动表被动，如The book is worth reading.) be worth+钱数（价值…钱，如The house is worth1 million yuan.) 易混词辨析 worth vs..worthy:woth后接动名词，worthy后接of+名词being done,如worthy of attention(值得关注) 3:charge 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt.&vi.收费；要价；指控；充电；n.费用；指控；电荷 二、常见搭配 收费：charge sb.for sth.(因某事向某人收费，如They charged me50 yuan for the coffee.) 指控：charge sb.with sth.(指控某人某事，如He was charged with theft) 充电：charge a phone(给手机充电) 固定短语：in charge of(负责，如She is in charge of the project.) 三、词性转换 名词：charger（充电器)；charge(费用，不可数，如free of charge免费) 4:afford 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t买得起；担负得起；提供；给予 二、用法与搭配 否定式：can't afford to do sth.（负担不起做某事，如Icam't afford to buy a car.) 后接双宾语：afford sb.sth.=afford sth.tosb.(提供某人某物，如The tree affords us shade.) 、 注意事项 需与情态动词can/cold连用，表”有能力做”，无被动语态 5:budget 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：n.预算；预算案；vt.&ⅵ.编制预算；安排开支 二、常见搭配 名词：on a budget(节省开支，如She travels on a budget.) 动词：budget for sth.（为某事做预算，如We need to budget for the trip.) 三、 词性转换 形容词：budget（廉价的，如budget hotels经济型酒店) 6:withdraw 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vt.&i) 核心义：vt.&vi.(withdrew,.withdrawn)提取；撤回；退出；收回 二、不规则变化 过去式：withdrew;过去分词：withdrawn 三、常见搭配 提取（钱）：withdraw money from the bank（从银行取钱) 退出：withdraw from a competition(退出比赛) 四、词性转换 名词：withdrawal/wI'dro:al/(提取；撤▣，如cash withdrawal取现) 7:account 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(i.) 核心义：n.账户；账日；描述；解释；vⅵ.解释；说明 二、常见搭配 账户：bank account(银行账户)；open an account(开户) 解释：account for（占比；解释，如The rain accounted for the delay.) 短语：on account of（由于，如He was late on account of the traffic.) 三、 词性转换 动词：account(解释，不及物，后接for) 形容词：accountable(负责任的，如be accountable for对…负责) 8:interest 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(vt) 核心义：n.利息；兴趣；关注；t使感兴趣；使关注 二、多义辨析 利息（不可数）：interest1rate(利率)；earn interest(赚利息) 兴趣（可数/不可数）：have an interest in(对…有兴趣)：show interest in(表现出兴趣) 三、常见搭配 动词：interest sb.in sth.(使某人对某事感兴趣，如The book interests me.) 短语：lose interest in（失去兴趣)：take an interest in(对…产生兴趣) 9:deposit 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t) 核心义：n.存款；押金；沉积物：t存款；存放；使沉积 二、常见搭配 存款：make a deposit(存款，如I made a deposit of 1000yan.) 押金：return a deposit(退还押金，如The landlord returned the deposit..) 三、 易混词辨析 deposit vs..save:deposit侧重”将钱存入银行”，save侧重”储蓄，如save money(存钱) 10:withdrawal 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.提取；撤回；退出 二、 构词法 动词原形：withdraw(提取，不规则变化) 三、常见搭配 现金提取：cash withdrawal(取现) 退出：withdrawal from a team(退出团队) 四、注意事项 为不可数名词，表”一次提取”时可加a,如make a withdrawal(进行一次取款) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The old painting was sold at a high price because ofits historical A)value B)worth C)charge D)budget 2.This dictionary is to English learners,so you should buy one A)valueless B)invaluable C)worthless D)worthy 3.The hotelus 200 yuan per night for a double room. A)charged B)afforded C)deposited D)withdrew 4.Many young people can't_to buy apartments in big cities. A)account B)budget C)afford D)interest 5.You need to_for unexpected expenses when planning a trip. A)budget B)charge C)withdraw D)deposit 6.Pleasesome money from the ATM before we go shopping. A)deposit B)withdraw C)account D)afford 7.How do you for the sudden increase in sales? A)charge B)account C)value D)interest 8.The bank offers a 3%rate on savings accounts A)value B)worth C)interest D)deposit 9.We need to make a_of 500 yuan to reserve the hotel room. A)withdrawal B)charge C)deposit D)budget 10.She decided to from the competition due to illness. A)withd山raw B)account C)deposit D)charge (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company highly_()employees'creativity.(value) 2.This experience is_(极有价值的)to my future career..(value) 3.The museum is open to the public free of()(charge) 4.He was_()with stealing a mobile phone.(charge) 5.We need to open a bank_()to save money.(account) 6.The tree()shade for the children playing below.(afford) 7.She traveled_(节省开支)and stayed in cheap hotels..(budget) 8.The()of cash from ATMs is convenient.(withdraw) 9.You should(for your absence from the meeting.(account) 10.The (has increased by 0.5%this year.(interest) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The necklace has a high v because it's made of gold. 2.The book is w reading twice,it's full of wisdom 3.Who is in cof organizing the school sports meeting? 4.I can't a to miss this opportunity to study abroad. 5.My monthly b for food is about 1,000 yuan 6.You need to w money from the bank to pay the rent. 7.Please open an a in our bank if you want to save money. 8.The bank pays 2%1on this type of account. 9.A 10%d is required when booking the flight ticket. 10.His sudden w_from the project surprised everyone. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A CA BB CCA 2.补全句子答案： 1.values 2.invaluable 3.charge 4.charged 5.account 6.affords 7.on a budget 8.with- drawal 9.account 10.interest 3.首字母填空答案： 1.value 2.worth 3.charge 4.afford 5.budget 6.withdraw 7.account 8.interest 9.deposit 10.withdrawal 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit5 The Value of Money一