Unit 5 The Value of Money二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit5 TheValueofMoney二 一、重点单词详解 1:loan 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)动词(t.) 核心义：n.贷款；借款；vt.借出；贷给 二、必记搭配与例句 take out a loan(取得贷款)：It is advisable to think twice before taking out a loan apply for a loan(申请贷款)：He decided to apply for a loan to start his business. on loan（暂借；借用中)：The painting is on loan from the museum. loan sb.sth.=loan sth.tosb.(借给某人某物)：The bank loaned him$10,000. 三、重点辨析 loan vs lend:两者都有”借出”之意，loan更正式，常用于银行等金融机构的借贷行为： 1end为常用词，更口语化。 2:borrow 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&i.) 核心义：vt&i.借：借用；借入 二、必记搭配与例句 borrow sth.from sb.p.(从某人/某地借某物)：I borrowed a book from the library. can I borrow..(我能借…吗)：Can I borrow your pen for a moment?? 三、重点辨析 borrow vs1end:borrow表示”借入”，主语是借入者；lend表示”借出”，主语是借出者。 3:lend 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.Qent,lent)借出；贷给；提供 二、必记搭配与例句 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosb.(把某物借给某人)：She lent me her bike lend a hand(帮忙；伸出援手)：Friends should be willing to lend a hand to each other. lend support to（支持；为…提供支持)：The community lent support to the victims. 三、重点辨析 lend vs loan:见loan辨析 4:debt 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.债务；欠款 二、必记搭配与例句 in debt(欠债；负债)：Being in debt not only brings financial pressure but also affects people's mental health. out of debt(不欠债)：After years of hard work,he finally got out of debt. pay off a debt(还清债务)：It took him five years to pay off all his debts owe a debt to(欠…的债；感激…)：We owe a debt to our teachers for their guidance. 三、 拓展用法 固定短语：get into debt(陷入债务)；run up debts(积欠债务) 5:credit 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vt) 核心义：n.信用：信贷：称赞：学分：t.相信：称赞：把…归于 必记搭配与例句 credit card(信用卡)：A good credit record is essential for applying for credit cards. credit score(信用评分)：Your credit score affects your ability to get loans. give credit to(称赞；归功于)：He credited his success to hard work. on credit(赊账；分期付款)：They bought the furniture on credit credit sb.with sth.(认为某人有某事物；把某事归功于某人)：She is credited with discovering the new species. 三、 重点辨析 credit vs praise:credit强调”归功于”，praise侧重于”表扬；赞扬”。 6:discount 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vt.) 核心义：n.折扣：贴现：t.打折扣：贴现：不重视 必记搭配与例句 at a discount(打折；减价)：Shops often offer discounts during festivals,. give/offer a discount(给予/提供折扣)：The store discounted all clothes by30% discount sth.(不重视；低估)：We should not discount the importance of education. discount 10%(打九折)：All items are discounted 10%for students.. 三、 重点辨析 discount vs reduce: discount主要指？打折；减价”，reduce表示？减少；降低，范围更 广。 7:purchase 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 核心义：t购买；采购；n.购买；购买的东西 二、必记搭配与例句 purchase sth.(购买某物)：The company purchased a new building purchase from(从…购买)：We purchase our supplies from local farmers.. make a purchase ()With the development of e-commerce,more people make purchases online. purchase price（买价；成交价)：The purchase price was negotiated between both parties.. 三、重点辨析 purchase vs buy:purchase更正式，常用于书面语或商业场合；buy为常用词，口语和书 面语均可。 8:sale 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.出售；销售；减价出售 、 必记搭配与例句 on sale(出售；减价出售)：The end-of-season sale attracts a large number of customers for sale(待售；供出售)：This house is for sale at a reasonable price have a sale（大减价；促销)：The department store is having a big sale this weekend, sales figures(销售数据；销售额)：The sales figures for this quarter are impressive. 三、重点辨析 on sale vs for sale:on sale表示”正在出售；减价出售”，for sale表示”待售；供出售”。 9：bargain 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(i.) 核心义：n.便宜货：交易：vⅵ.讨价还价：谈判 二、必记搭配与例句 make a ba1gaim(达成交易；讨价还价)：After long negotiation,they finally made a bargain. a good bargain(便宜货；划算的交易)：She found a good bargain at the flea market. bargain with sb.about/over sth.（与某人就某事讨价还价)：Customers often bargain with sellers over prices. bargain for(预料；期待)：The success was more than we had bargained for. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The bank refused to_him any money because of his poor credit score. A)loan B)boirow C)lend D)debt 2.Students are not allowed to reference books from the reading room. A)loan B)boirow C)lend D)purchase 3.Could you please me a hand with carrying these heavy boxes? A)loan B)borrow C)lend D)give 4.After paying off all his loans,he finally got out of A)debt B)credit C)loan D)bargain 5.A good record is important if you want to apply for a mortgage. A)credit B)debt C)loan D)purchase 6.The store is offering a 20%on all electronic products this week. A)discount B)bargain C)sale D)credit 7.The company decided to new equipment to improve production efficiency. A)purchase B)buy C)sell D)loan 8.These limited-edition toys are now for $99 each on the official website. A)on sale B)for sale C)in sale D)at sale 9.She managed to__a beautiful necklace at half price in the market. A)bargain B)purchase C)buy D)sell 10.You should think carefully before taking out a_as it may affect your future finances A)loan B)debt C)credit D)purchase (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The bank is one of the largest (lend)in the country 2.Online(purchase)has become increasingly popular among young people. 3.He was unable to pay his bills and soon ran up huge(debt) 4.The product was_(discount)by 50%during the Black Friday sale 5.We should be grateful to those who(credit)with developing this new technology. 6.The_(sell)of organic vegetables has risen by 30%this year. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.I need to a for a loan to buy a new car. 2.She always bbooks from the library instead of buying them 3.The local community 1 support to the victims of the natural disaster. 4.Being in d can cause a lot of stress and anxiety. 5.With a good credit score,you can get a credit ceasily 6.The store offers a 10%d to students with valid IDs. 7.The company made a large pof raw materials from overseas. 8.All items in the store are on s_until the end of the month 9.You can get a good b if you negotiate with the seller. 10.The bank will loan you the money,but you must r it within two years. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB CAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查loan的动词用法。1oam表示”借出；贷给”，主语是银行，符合句意”银行因他信用 评分低而拒绝贷款给他”；borrow表示”借入”，lend也表示”借出”但更口语化，debt是 名词，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题)： 考查borrow的固定用法。borrow sth.from sp.表示”从某地借某物”，符合句意？学生不 允许从阅览室借参考书；loan和lend都表示”借出”，purchase表示”购买”，均不符合 语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查lend的固定搭配。lend sb.a hand是固定短语，表示”帮助某人，符合句意”你能 帮我搬这些重箱子吗”；1oan虽然也可表示”借出”但一般不用于此固定搭配，borow表 示”借入”，give虽然意思接近但不是最佳选择，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.lenders 2.purchases 3.debts 4.discounted 5.are credited 6.sales 3.首字母填空答案： 1.apply 2.borrows 3.lent 4.debt 5.card 6.discount 7.purchase 8.sale 9.bargain 10.repay 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit5 The Value of Money二