内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修三·人教版·Unit5 The ValueofMoney
一、重点单词详解
1:merchant
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)
核心义:n商人:批发商;a.商业的;商人的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:merc-(贸易、商业,如commerce/'kpm3:s/n.商业)
后缀:-ant(表人,如servant/.'s3:vant/n.仆人)
同根词:commercial/ke'm3/adj.商业的;贸易的(merc+-ial形容词后缀)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词(merchant):a wholesale merchant(批发商),a merchant ship(商船)
形容词(merchant):merchant bank(商业银行),merchant class(商人阶层)
四、重点辨析
merchant vs..businessmar:merchant侧重从事大规模贸易或批发业务的商人;businessman
泛指一切从商者,范围更广。
五、拓展用法
固定短语:merchant of death(军火商,贬义)
2:investment
核心考点
词性:名词((n.)
核心义:n.投资;投入
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:invest/m'vest/vt.&i.投资;投入(in-+vest”赋予,授予”→投入资金/时间等)
名词:investment(invest+-ment名词后缀,表示行为或结果)
三、用法与常见搭配
make an investment in.(在…方面投资)
a long-term investment(长期投资)
return on investment(投资▣报率)
investment in education(教育投入)
四、拓展用法
派生形容词:investable/in'vestabl/ad.可投资的
固定句型:It's a good investment to.(…是明智的投资)
3:financial
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:adj.金融的;财务的;财政的
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:finance/farnaens/n.金融;财政(fin-”结束,结算”→与金钱结算相关)
形容词:financial(finance+-ial形容词后缀)
副词:financially/far'naenfoli/adv.财政上;金融上
三、用法与常见搭配
financial crisis(金融危机)
financial management(财务管理)
financial support(财政支持)
be financially independent(经济独立)
四、重点辨析
financial vs.economic:financial侧重与金钱、资金相关的(如财务状况);economic侧
重整体经济领域(如经济政策)。
4:economic
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山j)
核心义:adj.经济的;经济学的
二、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:economy /r'kpnemi/n.经济;节约(eco-”家庭’+nomy管理?→家庭管理→
引申为经济)
形容词:economic(economy+-ic形容词后缀)
副词:economically/i:ka'nomikli/adv.经济上地;节约地
三、用法与常见搭配
economic growth(经济增长)
economic system(经济体制)
economic benefits(经济效益)
四、重点辨析
economic vs.economical:economic指”经济的、经济学的';economical指节约的、划
算的”(如an economical car省油的车)。
5:merchant
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)
核心义:n.商人:批发商;ad.商业的;商人的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:merc-(贸易、商业,如commerce/'kom3:s/n.商业)
后缀:-ant(表人,如servant/s3:vant/n.仆人)
同根词:commercial/ke'm3/adj.商业的:贸易的(merc+-ial形容词后缀)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词(merchant):a wholesale merchant(批发商),a merchant ship(商船)
形容词(merchant):merchant bank(商业银行),merchant class(商人阶层)
四、重点辨析
merchant vs.businessman:merchant侧重从事大规模贸易或批发业务的商人;businessman
泛指一切从商者,范围更广。
五、拓展用法
固定短语:merchant of death(军火商,贬义)
6:value
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(t.)
核心义:n.价值:价值观:重要性;叶.重视:珍视:给…估价
二、
构词法(词性转换)
形容词:valuable /'vaeljuabl/adj.有价值的:贵重的(value+-able形容词后缀)
副词:valuably /'vaeljuabli/adv.有价值地;贵重地
名词:valuation/,valju'e虹n/n.估价;评价(value+-ation名词后缀)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词(value):sense of value(价值观),of great value(极有价值的),value for money
(物有所值)
动词(value):value sth.highly(高度重视某物),value sb.s advice(重视某人的建议)
、四、拓展用法
固定句型:What's the value of..?(…的价值是什么?)
反义形容词:valueless/vaelju:las/adj.无价值的
7:economic
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.经济的;经济学的
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:economy'kpnemi/n.经济;节约(eco-”家庭”+nomy管理”→家庭管理→
引申为经济)
形容词:economic(economy+-ic形容词后缀)
副词:economically/ike'nomikli/adv.经济上地;节约地
、
用法与常见搭配
economic growth(经济增长)
economic system(经济体制)
economic benefits(经济效益)
四、
重点辨析
economic vs.economical:economic指”经济的、经济学的”;economical指”节约的、划
算的”(如an economical car省油的车)。
8:financial
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.金融的;财务的;财政的
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:finance/farnans/n.金融:财政(fn-”结束,结算”→与金钱结算相关)
形容词:financial(finance+-ial形容词后缀)
副词:financially/far'naenfeli/adv.财政上;金融上
三、
用法与常见搭配
financial crisis(金融危机)
financial management(财务管理)
financial suppo1t(财政支持)
be financially independent(经济独立)
四、重点辨析
financial vs.economic:financial侧重与金钱、资金相关的(如财务状况);economic侧
重整体经济领域(如经济政策)。
9:investment
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.投资;投入
构词法(词性转换)
动词:invest/m'vest/t.&vi.投资;投入(im-+vest”赋予,授予”→投入资金/时间等)
名词:investment(invest+-ment名词后缀,表示行为或结果)
三、用法与常见搭配
make an investment in..(在…方面投资)
a long-term investment(长期投资)
return on investment(投资回报率)
investment in education(教育投入)
四、拓展用法
派生形容词:investable/In'vestabl/ad.可投资的
固定句型:It's a good investment to..(…是明智的投资)
10:merchant
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)
核心义:n.商人批发商;ad.商业的;商人的
二、
构词法(词性转换)
词根:merc-(贸易、商业,如commerce/kom3:s/n.商业)
后缀:-ant(表人,如servant/s3:vnt/n.仆人)
同根词:commercial/ka'm3/adj.商业的;贸易的(merc+-ial形容词后缀)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词(merchant):a wholesale merchant(批发商),a merchant ship(商船)
形容词(merchant):merchant bank(商业银行),merchant class(商人阶层)
四、重点辨析
merchant vs..businessman:merchant侧重从事大规模贸易或批发业务的商人:businessman
泛指一切从商者,范围更广。
五、拓展用法
固定短语:merchant of death(军火商,贬义)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The company plans to make a large_in new technology next year.
A)invest
B)investment
C)investor
D)investing
2.Many people suffered from the global_crisis in 2008.
A)economy
B)economical
C)economic
D)financial
3.As a successful he has traded goods with many countries
A)merchant
B)businessman
C)servant
D)commerce
4.growth is crucial for improving people's living standards.
A)Economic
B)Economical
C)Finance
D)Financial
5.She is now_independent and no longer relies on her parents
A)finance
B)financial
C)financially
D)economics
6.It's a wise choice to consider the_of education as a long-term plan.
A)invest
B)investment
C)value
D)valuable
7.The_class played an important role in the city's development.
A)merchant
B)merchants
C)commercial
D)commerce
8.management is necessary for every company to avoid debt
A)Economic
B)Economical
C)Financial
D)Finance
9.Ancar can help save a lot of money on fuel.
A)economic
B)economical
C)finance
D)financial
10.The of the old painting was much higher than expected
A)value
B)values
C)valuable
D)valuation
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.His success in business is based on smart_(invest)
2.The government has taken measures to promote(economy)growth
3.She works in a(merchant)bank in London.
4.We need to improve our(finance)management skills.
5.The project requires a huge(invest)of time and energy.
6.He is(finance)responsible for his family.
7.The book has great(valuable)for students learning English.
8.(economic)policies should focus on people's well-being.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The mtraveled to Asia to trade silk and spices.
2.Education is a long-term i that benefits society.
3.The company faced f difficulties during the pandemic.
4.E reforms have brought prosperity to the country.
5.The old vase was of great vand sold for a high price.
6.She dreams of being f independent by the age of 30.
7.M ships carry goods between different countries.
8.The government provides f support for small businesses.
9.E growth depends on innovation and hard work.
10.The course teaches students basic f management skills
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:B D AA C B AC B A
2.补全句子答案:
1.investment 2.economic 3.merchant 4.financial 5.investment 6.financially 7.value 8.
Economic
3.首字母填空答案:
1.merchant 2.investment 3.financial 4.Economic 5.value 6.financially 7.Merchant 8.
financial 9.Economic 10.financial
英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit5 The Value of Money