Unit 2 Morals and Virtues三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit2 MoralsandVirtues 一、 重点单词详解 1:responsibility 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任；义务；职责 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：response(n.回应) 动词：respond/r'spond/(vi.回应；负责) 形容词：responsible/r'sponsabl/(adj.负责的；有责任的) 名词：responsibility（由responsible+-iity构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(1 espond) 1 espond to sb./sth.(回应/负责某人/某事) respond with(以…回应) respond by doing sth.(通过做某事回应) 形容词（responsible) be responsible for(对…负责) be responsible to sb.(对某人负责) a1 esponsible person/job(负责任的人/工作) 名词(responsibility) take/shoulder/bear responsibility for(承担的责任) sense of responsibility(责任感) have a responsibility to do sth.(有责任做某事) 四、拓展用法 可数/不可数差异：泛指责任”不可数：特指”具体职责可数（如many responsibilities) 固定句型：Itis one's responsibility to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任) 固定句型：hold sb.esponsible for sth.(认为某人对某事负责) 五、作文高级句型 Everyone must be responsible for their actions,for a strong sense of responsibility is key to a harmonious society. 最重要的是，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责，因为正是责任感促成了和谐的社会。 2:integrity 核心考点 词性：名词(1.) 核心义：n.诚实正直：完整；完好 二、构词法 词根：integr(whole,完整) 形容词：integral/ntgral/(adj.完整的；必需的) 动词：integrate/'ntrgrert/(v.整合；融入) 名词：integrity(由integr+-ity构成，表”完整的状态”) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配： personal/professional integrity（个人/职y业诚信) territorial integrity(领土完整) in/with integnity(诚实地；正直地) 动词搭配： demonstrate/show integrity（表现出正直) compromise integrity(损害诚信) 四、辨析 integrity vs honesty: integrity强调”言行一致的道德完整性”（如professional integrity);honesty侧重”不撒 谎、不欺骗”（如honesty in exams) 五、作文高级句型 A person of integrity not only gains respect but also builds trust that lasts a lifetime. 一个正直的人不仅能赢得尊重，还能建立持久的信任。 3:empathy 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.同感；共鸣；共情 二、 构词法 词根：path(-feeling,情感) 形容词：empathic/empa0rk/(adj.有共情能力的) 名词：empathy(em-in,进入+pathy=-情感→”进入他人情感) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配： empathy for sb.(对某人的共情) empathy with sth.(对某事的共鸣) 动词搭配： develop/cultivate empathy(培养共情能力) lack empathy(缺乏共情) 四、辨析 empathy vs sympathy: empathy强调”感同身受’（如feel empathy for the homeless)；sympathy侧重”同情”（如 express sympathy for victims) 五、作文高级句型 In interpersonal relationships,empathy serves as a bridge that connects hearts and reduces misunderstandings. 在人际关系中，共情是连接心灵、减少误解的桥梁。 4:justice 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.正义；公正；司法 二、构词法 词根：just(adj.公正的) 形容词：just/d3Ast(adj.公正的；刚刚) 副词：justly/d3 Astli/(adv.公正地) 名词：justice（由just+-ice构成) 之、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： social justice（社会正义) criminal justice system(刑事司法系统) do justice to sb./sth.(公正对待；充分展现) bring sb.to justice(将某人绳之以法) 四、拓展用法 谚语：Justice delayed is justice denied..(迟到的正义非正义。) 五、作文高级句型 The pursuit of justice is not only a legal obligation but also a moral duty for every citizen. 追求正义不仅是法律义务，也是每个公民的道德责任。 5:flexible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；有弹性的 二、构词法 词根：fex(v.弯曲；伸展) 动词：flex/eks/(v.弯曲；展示肌肉) 名词：flexibility/,flekse'blati/(n.灵活性；柔韧性) 形容词：flexible(由flex+-ible构成，表”可弯曲的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词搭配： flexible schedule/.work hours(弹性时间表/工作时间) flexible approach/method（灵活的方法) 副词修饰： highly flexible(极具灵活性的) 四、辨析 flexible vs adaptable: flexible侧重”物理或计划上的可变性”（如flexible rules)；adaptable侧重”适应新环境 的能力？（如adaptable to changes) 五、作文高级句型 In an era ofrapid changes,being flexible in both thinking and action is essential for personal growth. 在快速变化的时代，思维和行动上的灵活性对个人成长至关重要。 6:reputation 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.名誉；名声 构词法 词根：pute(hik,思考) 动词：repute/'pjmt(v.认为；称为) 形容词：reputable'repjatabl/(adj.声誉好的) 名词：reputation（由repute+-ation构成) 用法与常见搭配 形容词修饰： good/excellent reputation（好名声) bad/poor reputation（坏名声) 动词搭配： build/establish a reputation（建立声誉) damage/in a reputation(损害/毁掉声誉) 介词搭配： have a reputation for(因…闻名) by reputation(凭名声) 四、辨析 reputation vs fame: 1 eputation侧重”公众对品质的评价”（如reputation for honesty):fame侧重”广泛的知名 度”（如achieve international fame) 五、作文高级句型 A company's reputation,built on integrity and quality,is its most valuable asset in the long 11n 从长远来看，建立在诚信和品质上的公司声誉是其最宝贵的资产。 7:mercy 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.仁慈；宽容：怜悯 二、构词法 形容词：merciful/m3srf/(adj.仁慈的；宽容的) 副词：mercifully/'m3 :sIfeli/(adv.仁慈地；幸运地) 名词nercy(源自拉丁语merces'”回报”，后引申为”怜悯”) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定短语： show mercy to sb.(对某人表示仁慈) beg for mercy(求饶) at the mercy of（任由…摆布) have mercy on(怜悯…) 四、拓展用法 谚语：A little mercy makes life less bitter..（一点仁慈能让生活少些苦涩。) 五、作文高级句型 True strength lies not in power but in the mercy to forgive those who have wronged us. 真正的力量不在于权力，而在于宽恕伤害我们的人的仁慈。 8:sympathetic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad山.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.As a team leader,you must takefor the project's success or failure. A)responsible B)responsibility C)responding D)response 2.The company's for high-quality products has made it popular worldwide A)reputation B)fame C)respect D)honor 3.It is our duty to defend the country's territorial. A)integrate B)integrity C)integral D)integration 4.A judge must act withto ensure fair trials. A)justice B)mercy C)sympathy D)empathy 5.Students should develop aschedule to balance study and rest. A)flexible B)adaptable C)changeable D)movable 6.The teacher praised Tom for his_when he admitted breaking the window. A)honesty B)integrity C)sympathy D)reputation 7.We need to with others'feelings to build better relationships. A)show empathy B)express sympathy C)have mercy D)take responsibility 8.The government is trying to bring those criminals to_ A)justice B)court C)law D)judgment 9.Parents have ato provide a safe environment for their children. A)responsibility B)mercy C)reputation D)flexibility 10.The manager's decision to lie to customers-the company's integrity. A)demonstrated B)compromised C)developed D)showed (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.It is everyone's(responsible)to protect the environment 2.She has a strong sense of(responsible)and always finishes tasks on time. 3.The company aims to(integrate)its new branches into the main system. 4.His_(merciful)act of forgiving his enemy impressed everyone 5.We should(response)to others'kindness with gratitude. 6.The team's(flexible)allowed them to adjust their plan quickly. 7.A person of(integral)never breaks promises. 8.The organization works to promote social(just). 9.-(honest)is important,but(integrity)requires consistency in actions. 10.She(sympathy)nodded and said,"I understand how you feel." (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A good leader must take r for the team's performance. 2.The charity is known for its i in using donations wisely. 3.Showing e for others helps reduce conflicts in daily life 4.The court's decision was praised as a victory for j_ 5.The company offers f working hours to help employees balance life and work. 6.Building a good r takes years,but ruining it takes only one mistake 7.The doctor treated the patient with mand patience. 8.The country's territorial i must be protected at all costs. 9.It is our duty to rto the needs of the elderly in our community. 10.The teacher encouraged students to act with ieven when no one is watching. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABAABAAAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.responsibility 2.responsibility 3.integrate 4.merciful 5.respond 6.flexibility 7.integrity 8.justice 9.Honesty integrity 10.sympathetically 3.首字母填空答案： 1.responsibility 2.integrity 3.empathy 4.justice 5.flexible 6.reputation 7.mercy 8.in- tegrity 9.respond 10.integrity 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit2 Morals and Virtues