Unit 3 Environmental Protection三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·人教版·Unit3 EnvironmentalProtection三 一、 重点单词详解 1:sensitive 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：sense(n.感觉；意识) 动词：sense/sens/(t.感觉到；意识到) 名词：sensitivity/,senso'trvati/(n.敏感性；灵敏度) 副词：sensitively /'sensatrvli/(adv.敏感地；善解人意地) 三、必记搭配与例句 be sensitive to sth.（对…敏感，如：be sensitive to light对光线敏感) be sensitive about sth.(对…在意/敏感，如：be sensitive about one's appearance对自己 的外貌敏感) 四、重点辨析 sensitive vs.sensible:sensitive侧重”敏感的，易受影响的”（如情绪、感官）；sensible侧 重”明智的，合理的”（如决定、人）。 五、作文应用 She is sensitive to others'feelings,always offering help when needed. 2:originate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：i.&vt.起源；发源；创立 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：origin/omd3n/(n.起源；出身) 形容词：original/a'rd3nl/(adj.最初的；原创的；n.原件) 副词：originally /a'd3nali/(adv.最初；本来) 三、必记搭配与例句 不及物动词短语：originate from/in sth.（起源于·，如：The custom originated from ancient China. 及物动词用法：originate sth.(创立/发明某物，如：originate a new theory创立新理论) 四、拓展 派生词originality/A,rd3'nalati/(n.独创性) 3:restore 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：叶.恢复；使复原；修复 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：restoration/,resta'reIn/(n.恢复；修复) 形容词：restored/'sto:d/(adj.恢复的；修复的) 三、必记搭配与例句 restore sth.to sth.（使某物恢复到…状态，如：restore the building to its original beauty) restore one's confidence/health(恢复信心/健康) 四、重点辨析 restore vs.1 recover:restore需接宾语，强调”使恢复”（如restore order恢复秩序）；recover 可作不及物动词，强调”自己恢复”（如recover from illness康复)。 4:conservation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：conserve /ken's3vl(t.保护；保存) 形容词：conservative /ken's3:vetrv/(ad.保守的；保守党的；n.保守派) 三、必记搭配与例句 energy conservation(节能) wildlife conse1 vation（野生动物保护) conservation of resources(资源保护) 四、拓展 同根词：preserve(v.保护，强调”维持原样”)：conserve(v.保护，侧重”合理利用以持 续) 5:regulation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.章程；规章制度 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：regulate/'regjulert/.(t.规定；调节) 形容词：regulatory /'regjalatari/(adj.监管的；管理的) 三、必记搭配与例句 t女afic1 regulations(交通规则) follow/obey regulations(遵守规章制度) ant-pollution regulations(反污染法规) 四、拓展 复数形式1 egulations更常用，泛指”多项规定。 6:tolerate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.忍受；包容；容许 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：tolerance/tplerans/(n.容忍；忍耐力) 形容词：tolerant/tolerant/(adj.宽容的；容忍的) 副词：tolerantly/'tolerentli/(adv.宽容地) 三、必记搭配与例句 tolerate doing sth.(容忍做某事，如：I can't tolerate being lied to..) tolerate sb.'s behavior(容忍某人的行为) 四、重点辨析 tolerate vs.bear/stand:tolerate语气较弱，侧重”主观上接受”；bear/stand侧重”忍受痛 苦/困难”，常用于否定句(can't bear/stand)。 7:campaign 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(vi.&vt.) 核心义：n.运动：战役vi.&vt.参加运动：领导运动 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词用法：campaign for/against sth.（为支持/反对…开展运动，如：campaign for environmental protection) 三、必记搭配与例句 名词搭配：a marketing campaign（营销活动) 名词搭配：an election campaign（竞选活动) 动词短语：launch a campaign（发起运动) 四、拓展 作”战役”讲时，可与battle辨析：campaign指”一系列战役的总称，battle指”单次战 斗”。 8:agenda 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.议程表：议事日程 二、 必记搭配与例句 on the agenda(在议程上，如：The issue will be on tomorrow's agenda.) set the agenda(制定议程，如：The meeting chairman set the agenda.) 三、注意事项 agenda为可数名词，复数形式为agendas(美式)或agendae(罕见)，日常使用中常用 单数表”一项议程”，复数表”多项议程”。 四、作文应用 Climate change is high on the global agenda. 9:disposal 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.去掉；清除；处理 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：dispose/d'spauz/(vt.处理；安排i.倾向于) 形容词：disposable/dI''spauzabl/(adj.一次性的；可处理的) 三、必记搭配与例句 waste disposal（废物处理) at one's disposal(任某人支配，如：I have some cash at my disposal.) dispose of sth..(处理/丢弃某物，如：dispose of garbage properly) 四、拓展 注意dispose作”处理”时需加of,不可直接接宾语。 10:inspection 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.检查；查看；视察 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：inspect/In'spekt/(vt.检查；视察) 形容词：inspective /in'spektrv/(adj.检查的；留意的) 三、必记搭配与例句 carry out an inspection(进行检查) routine inspection(例行检查) health inspection(健康检查) 四、重点辨析 inspection vs.examination:inspection侧重？官方或正式的检查”（如安检、质量检查）； examination侧重”学术或详细的检验”（如考试、体检）。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She is very_to others'opinions,so she often feels upset about small comments. A)sensible B)sensitive C)original D)regulatory 2.The traditional festivalfrom the Han Dynasty and has a history of over 2,000 years. A)originates B)restores C)conserves D)tolerates 3.The old temple was_to its former glory after years of careful repair work. A)disposed B)inspected C)restored D)campaigned 4.We should pay more attention to energyto reduce our daily expenses and protect the environment. A)conservation B)disposal C)inspection D)agenda 5.According to the school students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. A)origins B)regulations C)restorations D)sensitivities 6.My parents can'tmy bad habit of staying up late every night. A)tolerate B)originate C)restore D)conserve 7.The environmental organization plans to_a new campaign to raise awareness about plas- tic pollution A)set B)launch C)carry D)dispose 8.The meeting includes three main topics:budget adjustment,staff training,and project progress. A)agenda B)disposal C)inspection D)conservation 9.Proper_of waste materials is crucial for keeping the city clean and green. A)restoration B)inspection C)disposal D)campaign 10.The factory will undergo a strict safety next week to ensure all equipment meets the standards. A)examination B)inspection C)conservation D)origin (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The machine is highly_(sense)to temperature changes,so it needs to be placed in a sta- ble environment. 2.The(origin)plan was to hold the event outdoors,but we had to change it due to the 1a1n. 3.After months of treatment,her health has been(restore)to normal. 4.Water_(conserve)is becoming increasingly important in many drought-affected areas. 5.The company has introduced new_(regulate)to improve workplace safety. 6.His(tolerate)for noise is very low,so he always wears earplugs in crowded places. 7.The marketing-(campaign)helped increase the company's sales by 30%last quarter. 8.All the documents are at your(dispose),so you can access them whenever you need. 9.The(inspect)of the building revealed several structural problems that need to be fixed. 10.The artist's_(original)is reflected in her unique painting style that no one else can imi- tate (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The little girl is very sto criticism,so please be careful with your words when talking to her. 2.Confucianism o_in China and has had a profound influence on East Asian cultures for centuries. 3.The ancient painting was r by experts and now looks as beautiful as it was hundreds of years ago. 4.The government has issued a new policy to promote the c_of forest resources and pre- vent deforestation. 5.It's important for all citizens to follow traffic r to ensure road safety. 6.I can't tpeople smoking in public places because it's harmful to both smokers and non- smokers. 7.The local community launched a cto collect donations for families affected by the flood. 8.The next item on the meeting a is the discussion about the new product development plan. 9.We need to find a proper way for the d of old batteries,as they contain harmful chemi- cals. 10.A routine safety i is conducted every month to make sure the factory operates safely. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACA BA BA C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.sensitive 2.original 3.restored 4.conservation 5.regulations 6.tolerance 7.campaign 8. disposal 9.inspection 10.originality 3.首字母填空答案： 1.sensitive 2.originated 3.restored 4.conservation 5.regulations 6.tolerate 7.campaign 8. agenda 9.disposal 10.inspection 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit3 Environmental Protection三