Unit 1 Art二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·人教版·Unit1Art二 、 重点单词详解 1:emerge “、 核心考点 词性：i.&t 核心义：出现；浮现；暴露 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：e-(向外)+词根：mege(淹没，浸入)→向外浮出→出现 名词：emergence /t'm3:d39ns/(出现；浮现) 形容词：emergent/1'm3:d3nt/(新兴的；处于发展初期的) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词，后常接介词： emerge from(从…中出现；摆脱…) emerge as(作为…出现；成为…) emerge into(显露进入…状态) 四、重点辨析 emerge vs appear::emerge侧重从隐蔽、困境或经历中”逐渐显现”，如After the rain,he sun emerged from the clouds..;appear强调”表面上看似乎存在”，可用于具体或抽象事 物，如A smile appeared on her face,. 2:convey 核心考点 词性：vt 核心义：表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：con-(共同，一起)+词根：vey(搬运)→共同搬运→传送 名词：conveyance /kan'verans/(运输；传达；交通工具) 形容词：conveyable /kan'verabl/(可传达的；可运输的) 三、用法与常见搭配 后接名词或从句作宾语： convey sth.tosb.(向某人传达/传递某物) convey a message/.feeling/meaning(传递信息/感情/意思) convey that..(表达…的意思) 四、 重点辨析 convey vs express:convey侧重通过语言、行动等”间接传达”深层含义，如Her smile conveyed her approval..;express强调？直接表达”思想或情感，如express one's thanks. 3:subjective 一、 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：主观的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：subject（n.主题；主语：adj.服从的)+后缀：ive（形容词后缀，表示.…的) →以主体为中心的→主观的 反义词：objective/ab'd3 ektrv/(adj.客观的) 名词：subjectivity/sabd3ekt'veti/(主观性；主观) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作定语或表语： subjective opinion/judgment（主观意见/判断) be subjective about..（对…持主观态度) 四、拓展 固定搭配：subjective vs objective:The report should be based on objective facts,.not subjec- tive feelings.(报告应基于客观事实，而非主观感受。) 4:subsequent 核心考点 词性：ad 核心义：随后的；后来的：之后的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：sub-(在…之后)+词根：sequ(跟随)+后缀：-ent(形容词后缀)→跟随在 后面的→随后的 近义词：following /'folaun/(adj.接下来的)；later/'lerta()/(adj.后来的) 名词：subsequence/'sAbsikwans/(随后；后续) 副词：subsequently/sAbsikwantli/(随后；后来) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作定语，后接名词： subsequent events/developments(随后的事件/发展) subsequent to（在…之后，介词短语，相当于after) 四、例句 Subsequent to the meeting,we made a decision..(会议之后，我们做出了决定。) 5:visual 、核心考点 词性：ad 核心义：视觉的；视力的 二、构词法Atkins(词性转换) 词根：vis(看，看见，如vision视力)+后缀：-ual（形容词后缀，表示…的)→ 与视觉相关的→视觉的 名词：vision/3n/(视力；视野；想象) 副词：visually/'I3uali/（视觉上；外表上) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作定语： visual art(视觉艺术) visual effects(视觉效果) visual impairment(视力障碍) 固定短语：visual aids(视觉教具，如图片、图表等) 四、拓展 派生词：visualize/'vI3 elarz/(t.想象；使形象化)，如visualize a scene(想象一个场 景) 6:permanent 一、 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：永久的：永恒的；长久的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：per-（贯穿，始终)+man(停留，如remain停留)+后缀：-ent（形容词后缀)→ 始终停留的→永久的 名词：permanence/p3 menans//(永久；持久) 副词：permanently/'p3 menentli/（永久地；永远地) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语或表语： permanent residence(永久居留) permanent damage（永久性损伤) be permanent（是永久的) 反义词短语：temporary /'temprari/(adj.暂时的) 四、例句 This is a permanent solution to the problem.(这是该问题的永久性解决方案。) 7:criticism 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：批评；指责；评论 构词法（词性转换） 动词：criticise/-ize/krtrsarz/(批评；评价)+后缀：-ism(名词后缀，表示”行为；状 态；主义)→批评的行为→批评 同义词：comment/'kpment/(n.评论)：remark'mak/(n.评论) 三、用法与常见搭配 不可数名词（表抽象概念）或可数名词（表具体评论）： receive/face criticism(受到/面临批评) criticism of sb.sth.(对某人/某事的批评) constructive criticism(建设性批评) 四、辨析 criticism vs comment:criticism侧重”带有评价性的批评，可能含负面意见；comment 泛指对事物的评论”，中性，如make a comment on the film. 8:humble 一、 核心考点 词性：ad 核心义：谦逊的：虚心的：卑微的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：humble/'hambl/(vt.使谦逊；使卑微) 副词：humbly/hambli/（谦逊地：卑微地) 名词：humility /hju:'mrlati/（谦逊；谦卑) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语或表语： humble attitude(谦逊的态度) humble beginnings(卑微的出身) be humble about sth.(对某事谦虚) 固定短语：eat humble pie（认错；赔礼道歉，口语表达) 四、辨析 humble vs modest::humble强调”内心谦逊，不骄傲？”，也可指社会地位”卑微的；modest 侧重言行举止不张扬”，如modest clothes(朴素的衣服) 9:investment 、 核心考点 词性：n. 核心义：投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：invest /in'vest/(t.投资：投入) 形容词：investable /in'vestabl/(可投资的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.After the storm,the sun gradually from behind the clouds A)appeared B)emerged C)showed D)arose 2.The artist tried to his deep love for nature through his paintings. A)convey B)express C)tell D)speak 3.Personal feelings often lead to judgments,which may not be fair. A)objective B)subjective C)positive D)negative 4.to the meeting,she had prepared a detailed report on the project. A)Following B)Later C)Subsequent D)Next 5.The film's_effects amazed the audience with their realism. A)visual B)visible C)vision D)viewed 6.We need a_solution rather than a temporary one to solve this problem. A)lasting B)permanent C)durable D)steady 7.The new policy has faced severefrom environmental groups. A)comments B)remarks C)criticism D)reviews 8.Despite his success,he remained_and always listened to others'advice. A)modest B)humble C)polite D)gentle 9.to finishing his studies,he started working in a multinational company. A)After B)Later C)Subsequent D)Following 10.She made a significant_in the development of renewable energy technology. A)invest B)investment C)investing D)investor (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(emerge)of new technologies has changed our daily life greatly. 2.The teacher's smile(convey)her satisfaction with our performance 3.We should avoid making_(subjective)decisions based on personal likes. 4.The team discussed the plan and_(subsequent)took action immediately. 5.The(visualize)of complex data helps students understand it better. 6.The accident caused(permanence)damage to his hearing 7.She accepted the(criticise)calmly and tried to improve herself. 8.His_(humble)won the respect ofeveryone around him. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.After the rain stopped,a rainbow e from the clouds. 2.Words alone cannot fully cthe depth of her gratitude. 3.Art appreciation is often sbecause it depends on personal taste. 4.S_to the fire,the government launched an investigation into safety issues. 5.The museum uses vaids like videos and models to explain history 6.The company offers pcontracts to employees who work for more than five years. 7.Constructive c_can help writers improve their works effectively 8.Even though he became famous,he never forgot his h beginnings in a small village. 9.The project requires a large i of time and money to succeed. 10.The report should be based on facts,not sopinions. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA B CA B C B C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.emergence 2.conveyed 3.subjective 4.subsequently 5.visualization 6.permanent 7.criti- cism 8.humility 3.首字母填空答案： 1.emerged 2.convey 3.subjective 4.Subsequent 5.visual 6.permanent 7.criticism 8.hum- ble 9.investment 10.subjective 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit1At二