Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·人教版·Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle二 一、重点单词详解 1:disturb 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t打扰：搅乱；使烦恼 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：rb(搅动，扰乱)，前缀dis-(否定/加强) 形容词：disturbing/d'st3b则/(adj.令人不安的) 名词：disturbance/dr'st3:bns/(n.干扰：骚乱) 三、用法与常见搭配 disturb sb.(打扰某人) disturb the peace（扰乱治安) disturb a plan/order(搅乱计划/秩序) It disturbs sb.that.(某事使某人不安) 四、重点辨析 disturb vs.interrupt: -disturb侧重？干扰正常状态”，如打扰睡眠/工作(disturb one's sleep) -interrupt侧重”打断正在进行的动作”，如打断谈话（interrupt a conversation) 2:stimulate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：vt激发；促进；刺激 构词法（词性转换） 词根：stimul-（刺激)，后缀-ate（动词) 名词：stimulation/,stmju1le/(n.刺激；激励) 形容词：stimulating/'stmmjulertr/(adj.刺激的；启发性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) stimulate economic growth(促进经济增长) stimulate interest/curiosity(激发兴趣/好奇心) 四、词义拓展 医学领域：stimulate blood circulation(促进血液循环) 3:enhance 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.提高；增强；增进 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀en-（使…)，词根hance(提高，源自拉丁语altus'”高”) 名词：enhancement /in'ha:nsment/(n.增强；改进) 三、用法与常见搭配 enhance one's confidence(增强信心) enhance the quality of life(提高生活质量) enhance the value of sth.（提升某物价值) 四、辨析 enhance vs.improve: -enhance侧重”提升价值/效果”，如enhance reputation(提升声誉) -improve侧重”改善不足”，如improve health(改善健康) 4:absorb 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：吐吸引全部注意力：吸收 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀ab-(离开)，词根sorb(吸收) 形容词：absorbed/ab'sobd/(ad.全神贯注的) 名词：absorption/ab'sop/(n.吸收；专注) 三、用法与常见搭配 be absorbed in(全神贯注于…) absorb knowledge/information(吸收知识/信息) absorb water/heat(吸水/吸热) 四、拓展用法 经济领域：absorb the cost(承担费用) 物理领域：absorb light(吸收光线) 5:refresh 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀1re-(重新)，词根fresh(新鲜的) 形容词：refreshing'fieu/(adj.提神的；新颖的) 名词：refreshment/m'frefmant/(n.茶点；提神物) 三、用法与常见搭配 refresh one's memory(唤起记忆) refresh oneself with a drink(喝饮料提神) refresh a webpage(刷新网页) 6:dynamic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.充满活力的：精力充沛的；动态的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：dynam-（力量，如dynamite炸药) 名词：dynamics/dar'naemiks/(n.动力学；动态) 副词：dynamically/dar'naemrkli/(adv.动态地有活力地) 三、用法与常见搭配 a dynamic personality(充满活力的个性) dynamic changes(动态变化) the dynamics of a market（市场动态) 四、词义拓展 物理术语：dynamic energy(动能) 7:monthly 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.)&形容词(adj.)&名词(n.) 核心义：adv.&ad山.每月；每月一次的n.月刊 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：month（月)，后缀-1y（副词/形容词) 同类词：daily(每日)，weekly(每周)，yearly(每年) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：a monthly meeting（月度会议) 副词：pay monthly(按月支付) 名词：a fashion monthly(时尚月刊) 四、语法要点 -作形容词时修饰名词：monthly income(月收入) -作副词时放句尾：We meet monthly.(我们每月见面) 8:stressed out 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语焦虑不安；心力交瘁 二、构词法（词性转换） 核心词：stress/stres/(n.压力vt.强调) 形容词：stressed/strest/(ad山j.焦虑的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be/get stressed out（变得焦虑不安) feel st虹essed out about exams(因考试焦虑) 四、辨析 stressed out vs.worn out: -stressed out侧重”心理压力”，如工作压力(stressed out from work) -worn out侧重”身体疲惫”，如长途跋涉后(worn out after hiking》 9:consultant 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.顾问；高级顾问医师 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：consult /ken'slt/(v.咨询；查阅) 名词：consultation/konsal'ter/(n.咨询；会诊) 三、用法与常见搭配 a management consultant(管理顾问) consult a doctor(咨询医生) consult with sb.(与某人商议) 四、辨析 consultant vs.specialist: -consultant侧重”提供专业建议的顾问”，如legal consultant（法律顾问) -specialist侧重'某领域专家”，如heart specialist(心脏专家) 10:absorb 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：吐.吸引全部注意力；吸收 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀ab-(离开)，词根sob(吸收) 形容词：absorbed/ab'so:bd/(adj.全神贯注的) 名词：absorption /b's:pfn/(n.吸收：专注) 三、用法与常见搭配 be absorbed in(全神贯注于…) absorb knowledge/information(吸收知识/信，息) absorb water/heat(吸水/吸热) 四、拓展用法 经济领域：absorb the cost(承担费用) 物理领域：absorb light(吸收光线) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is impolite toothers when they are working. A)disturb B)interrupt C)bother D)annoy 2.Regular exercise canblood circulation and improve health A)stimulate B)promote C)encourage D)motivate 3.The new technology has greatly the efficiency of our work. A)enhanced B)improved C)increased D)boosted 4.She was so in reading that she didn't hear the doorbell. A)absorbed B)concentrated C)focused D)engaged 5.A cup of cold water canyou on a hot day A)refresh B)cool C)renew D)revive 6.Thepopulation growth brings both challenges and opportunities. A)dynamic B)active C)vibrant D)energetic 7.Employees receive their salaries_on the 25th of each month. A)monthly B)weekly C)daily D)yearly 8.Many students feelbefore important exams. A)stressed out B)worn out C)tired out D)burned out 9.The company hired a to advise on market strategies. A)consultant B)specialist C)expert D)advisor 10.Good communication skills can your chances of getting a job. A)enhance B)improve C)increase D)boost (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(disturb)news made everyone worried 2.The government is taking measures to(stimulation)economic recovery. 3.The(enhance)of public transportation has reduced traffic jams. 4.Her_(absorb)in painting showed her true passion for art. 5.After a long walk,a(refresh)drink is what I need most. 6.The(dynamic)of the team changed after the new leader joined. 7.The(month)report should be submitted by the end of each month. 8.Too much work and little rest made him feel(stress)out 9.The_(consult)provided valuable suggestions for the project. 10.The(absorb)of solar energy is an important research topic. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Please don't d me while I'm studying.I need to focus. 2.The teacher used interesting stories to sstudents'interest in reading. 3.Learning a second language can e your cultural understanding 4.Plants awater and nutrients from the soil to grow. 5.I always r my memory by reviewing notes before exams. 6.The city has a d atmosphere with many young artists and entrepreneurs. 7.We have a m_meeting to discuss our work progress. 8.She was s_out because of the heavy workload 9.The company hired a management c_to improve its operations 10.This cream can e the skin's natural glow and make it smoother. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查disturb的用法。disturb sb.表示”打扰某人”，符合句意”别人工作时打扰他们是不 礼貌的；interrupt强调打断，bother强调烦扰”，amoy强调”惹恼”，均不符合语境， 故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查stimulate的用法。stimulate blood circulation表示”促进血液循环”，符合句意”定期 锻炼可以促进血液循环并改善健康；promote强调”促进发展，encourage强调”鼓励”， motivate强调”激励”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查absorb的用法。be absorbed in表示”全神贯注于”，符合句意”她读书如此专注以至 于没听到门铃”；concentrated强调”集中，focused强调”聚焦”，engaged强调”参与”， 均不符合固定搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.disturbing 2.stimulate 3.enhancement 4.absorption 5.refreshing 6.dynamics 7.monthly 8.stressed 9.consultant 10.absorption 3.首字母填空答案： 1.disturb 2.stimulate 3.enhance 4.absorb 5.refresh 6.dynamic 7.monthly 8.stressed 9. consultant 10.enhance 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle二