Unit 1 Art三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·人教版·Unit1Art三 一、 重点单词详解 1:representative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：present(v.呈现：提出) 动词：represent,/,repr'zent/(vt.代表；象征；描绘) 形容词：representative(由represent+-ative构成，表”具有…性质的) 名词：representative（表”代表”，由形容词词性转化而来) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：be representative of.(是…的典型代表) 形容词：a representative sample(有代表性的样本) 名词：a representative of..(…的代表) 名词：representatives from different countries(来自不同国家的代表) 四、重点辨析 representative VS delegate::representative泛指代表，可指选举产生或委派的；delegate侧 重指被委派参加会议或活动的代表，常与to连用（如a delegate to the conference)。 2:decline 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(i.&vt.) 核心义：n.减少：下降；衰落ⅵi.&t.减少：下降；衰落；谢绝 构词法（词性转换） 词根：clin(倾斜，如incline'倾斜；倾向) 前缀de(向下)+clin(倾斜)→decline(向下倾斜→下降) 形容词：declining/dr'klamnu/(下降的；衰退的，如declining birth rate) 名词：decline(由动词词性转化而来) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：decline in..(在…方面下降，t如decline in sales) 动词：decline to do sth.(谢绝做某事) 动词：decline an invitation(谢绝邀请) 名词on the decline(在下降中；在衰退中) 名词a decline in living standards(生活水平的下降) 四、重点辨析 decline VS decrease:decline强调逐渐、持续的下降，可用于数量、质量、势力等，也可 表”谢绝”；decrease侧重数量上的减少，可作及物或不及物动词（如decrease the cost/ the population decreased). 3:guarantee 、核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：吐.保证：确保；肯定…必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：guarantee（可作动词和名词，无明显词根变形) 形容词：guaranteed/,gaeren'ti:d/(有保证的；确定的，如gua1 anteed quality) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词：guarantee sth.(保证某事，如guarantee success) 动词：guarantee to do sth.（保证做某事) 动词：guarantee that..（保证…，如guarantee that the product is safe) 名词a guarantee of.(…的保证，如a guarantee of quality) 名词under guarantee(（在保修期内) 名词give a guarantee(提供保证) 四、常见搭配 guarantee sb.against/fom..(保证某人免受·，如guarantee us against loss) 4:contemporary 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人 一 构词法（词性转换） 前缀con-（共同)+tempor(时间，如temporary”暂时的)+-ay(形容词后缀)→ contemporary(同时间的→当代的；同代的) 名词：contemporary(由形容词词性转化而来，表”同代人”) 二、 用法与常见搭配 形容词：contemporary art/literature(当代艺术/文学) 形容词：be contemporary with.(与…同时代，如Shakespeare was contemporary with Cervantes 名词a contemporary of..(…的同代人，如a contemporary of Einstein) 四、重点辨析 contemporary VS modern:contemporary强调'同时期的”，可指人或事物；modern侧重 现代的”，与”古代的”相对（如modern technology)。 5:worthy 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.值得…的；有价值的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：woth/w3:0/(n.价值；财产adj.值得的) 形容词：worthy（由woth变形而来，更强调”有价值的；配得上的”) 副词：worthily /'w3:rli/(值得地；配得上地) 名词：worthiness/'w3:ins/(值得；价值) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：be worthy of..（值得…，后接名词或动名词被动式，如be worthy of attention /being praised) 固定搭配：be worthy to be done(值得被做，如The book is worthy to be read) 四、重点辨析 worthy VS worth VS worthwhile: worthy:be worthy of+n./being done;be worthy to be done woth:be worth+n./doing（主动表被动，如be worth reading) worthwhile:It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.（做某事是值得的) 6:recognition 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.承认；认出；赞誉 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：cogn(知道，如knowledge”知识) 动词：recognize/rekagnarz/(vt.认出；承认；认可) 形容词：recognizable./'rekagnarzabl/(可认出的；可识别的) 名词：1 ecognition（由1 ecognize去e+-ition构成，表”动作或结果) 三、用法与常见搭配 beyond recognition（认不出来，如The town has changed beyond recognition) in recognition of..(为表彰…；承认…，如a medal in recognition of his services) receive recognition for..(因…获得认可，如receive recognition for her work) 四、常见搭配 gain/win1 ecognition(获得认可) official recognition(官方承认) 7:expansion 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.扩张；扩展；扩大 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：pams(伸展，如span”跨度”) 动词：expand /Ik'spand/(vt&vi.扩大；扩展；膨胀) 形容词：expansive/ik'spaensrv/(广阔的；扩张的；健谈的) 名词：expansion(由expand去d+-sion构成，表”动作或过程”) 三、用法与常见搭配 expansion of..（…的扩张/扩展，如expansion of the company/vocabulary expansion) economic expansion(经济扩张) territorial expansion（领土扩张) 四、重点辨析 expansion VS extension:expansion指体积、范围、规模等的扩大，如金属受热膨胀、业 务扩张；extension侧重时间或空间的延长，如假期延长、道路延伸(an extension of time /road extension)。 8:artistic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.艺术的；艺术家的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：artist/atst/(艺术家；画家) 名词：at/at/(艺术；美术) 形容词：artistic（由artist+-ic构成，表”与艺术/艺术家有关的) 副词：artistically /a:'trstrkli/(艺术地；在艺术上) 三、用法与常见搭配 artistic ability/talent(艺术能力/天赋) artistic works(艺术作品) an artistic style(艺术风格) 四、常见搭配 be artistic in..(在…方面有艺术性，如be artistic in design) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The survey results are not_of the entire population,as only a small group was inter- viewed. A)representative B)contemporary C)artistic D)guaranteed 2.Sales of traditional books have beensince the rise of e-books. A)recognizing B)declining C)expanding D)worthying 3.The company_that all products will be delivered within three business days. A)represents B)declines C)guarantees D)recognizes 4.Picasso was_with Matisse,both being famous artists of the 20th century A)contemporary B)representative C)worthy D)expansive 5.The novel is_of being translated into multiple languages for its universal themes. A)worth B)worthy C)worthwhile D)worthily 6.After years of hard work,her contributions to science finally received international_ A)recognition B)expansion C)guarantee D)decline 7.The rapid of the city has led to the construction of many new residential areas. A)recognition B)expansion C)decline D)guarantee 8.Her_talent was obvious from a young age,as she won several painting competitions A)representative B)contemporary C)artistic D)declining 9.He the invitation to the party,saying he had to prepare for an exam. A)guaranteed B)declined C)recognized D)expanded 10.It is to spend time learning basic life skills,as they are useful in daily life. A)worth B)worthy C)worthwhile D)worthiness (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The new policy has led to a significant_(decline v.->n.)in air pollution levels. 2.This product comes with a two-year(guarantee v.->n.),so you can ask for a repair if it breaks. 3.The museum showcases works by_(contemporary adj.->n.)of Van Gogh,providing insights into his era. 4.The team's success is(guarantee v.->adj.)by their strict training and strong teamwork. 5.After the fire,the old building was damaged beyond(recognize v.->n.). 6.The _(expand v.->n.)of the factory will create over 200 new jobs in the area. 7.The artist's(art n.>adj.)style combines traditional techniques with modern themes. 8.She was awarded a medal in(recognize v.->n.)of her volunteer work in rural areas. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The sample must be r of the whole group to ensure the research results are valid. 2.With the development of technology,the demand for traditional cameras is on the d. 3.The manufacturer offers a money-back g if customers are not satisfied with the product. 4.Many c_artists draw inspiration from social media and current events. 5.The book is w of being read carefully,as it explores profound philosophical questions. 6.The old town has changed beyond rafter the renovation project. 7.The eof the company into overseas markets has increased its annual revenue. 8.Her a skills include painting,sculpture,and digital art design. 9.He d to comment on the issue,stating that he needed more time to study the details. 10.Winning the award brought her national ras a leading expert in her field. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C A B A B C B C 2.补全句子答案： 1.decline 2.guarantee 3.contemporaries 4.guaranteed 5.recognition 6.expansion 7.artistic 8.recognition 3.首字母填空答案： 1.representative 2.decline 3.guarantee 4.contemporary 5.worthy 6.recognition 7.expansion 8.artistic 9.declined 10.recognition 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit1At三