Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit3 DiverseCultures- 一、 重点单词详解 1:diverse 一·、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.不同的；多种多样的；多样化的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：diversity/dar'v3sti/(n.多样性；差异) 副词：diversely(由diverse+-y构成，较少见，多使用culturally diverse等搭配) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：diverse cultures（多元文化)、diverse opinions(不同观点)、dive1 se backgrounds (多样化背景) 固定搭配：a diverse range of(各种各样的)、be diverse in(在…方面多样化) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：diverse强调种类繁多且各不相同；different侧重对比中的差异，使用范围 更广 例句：The university has a diverse student body from over50 countries.(这所大学的学生 来自50多个国家，构成多元。) 2:discrimination 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.歧视；区别对待；辨别力 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：discriminate/d'skrimmert/(vi.&vt.歧视：区别对待；辨别) 形容词：discriminative(由discriminate+ive构成，意为？有辨别力的；歧视的) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：discrimination against（对…的歧视)、discrimination based on(基于…的 歧视) 具体类型：racial discrimination(种族歧视)、gender discrimination(性别歧视)、employment discrimination（就业歧视) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：discrimination指基于偏见的不公平对待：prejudice侧重先入为主的负面看 法（如racial prejudice种族偏见) 例句：Laws have been made to prevent discrimination against ethnic minorities.(已制定法 律防止对少数民族的歧视。) 3:equality chem、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.平等；相等 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：equal/i:kwal/(adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的) 动词：equal(vt.等于；敌得过) 副词：equally/'i:kwli/(由equal+-y构成，意为”平等地；同样地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 核心搭配：gender equality(性别平等)、racial equality(种族平等)、equality of opportunity (机会均等) 介词搭配：equality between..and.(…与…之间的平等) 四、拓展用法 反义词：inequality/,r'kwplati//(n.不平等；不均等) 例句：The organization fights for equality and justice for all people.（该组织为所有人的平 等和正义而奋斗。) 4:justice 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.正义；公正；司法 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：just/d3Ast/(adj.公正的；公平的；adv.只是；仅仅；刚刚) 副词：justly/d3 Astli/（由just+-y构成，意为”公正地；正当地”) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：achieve justice(实现正义)、seek justice(寻求公正)、do justice to（公平对 待；充分体现) 固定短语：social justice(社会正义)、poetic justice(理想的赏罚；因果报应)、justice system(司法系统) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：justice强调道德或法律上的公正；fairness侧重过程或结果的合理性（如 fairness in competition竞争公平) 例句：It is the responsibility of the courts to administer justice.(司法公正由法院负责执 行。) 5:prejudice 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.偏见；成见；t.使有偏见；损害 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：prejudiced/.'pred3adst（由prejudice+-ed构成，意为”有偏见的) 副词：prejudicially(由prejudice+-ially构成，意为”怀偏见地；有害地”) 之、 用法与常见搭配 动词用法：prejudice sb.against sth.(使某人对某事产生偏见)、prejudice one's chances (损害某人的机会) 名词搭配：deep-seated prejudice（根深蒂固的偏见)、racial prejudice(种族偏见)、 overcome prejudice(克服偏见) 四、拓展用法 例句：Her negative comments prejudiced many people against the new policy.（她的负面评 论使许多人对新政策产生了偏见。) 6:discriminate 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：i.&vt.歧视；区别对待；辨别 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：discrimination(见单词3) 固定短语：discriminate against（歧视；偏袒)、discriminate between..and..(区分…和 …) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词：discriminate against women in employment（在就业中歧视女性) 及物动词：discriminate right from wrong（辨别是非) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：作”歧视”时为不及物动词，需加介词against;作”辨别”时可及物（如 discriminate differences辨别差异) 例句：It is illegal to discriminate on the basis of race,gender,.or religion.(基于种族、性别 或宗教的歧视是违法的。) 7:fairness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.公平；公正；合理 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：fair/fea()/(adj.公平的；公正的；合理的) 副词：fairly/feli/(由fair+-ly构成，意为”公平地；相当地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：ensure fairness(确保公平)、promote fairness(促进公正)、question the fairness of（质疑…的公正性) 介词搭配：fairness to sb.(对某人的公平) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：fairness侧重规则或待遇的无偏性；justice强调对错误行为的纠正和道德 原则的维护（如social justice社会正义） 例句：The teacher was praised for her fairness in treating all students equally.(这位老师因 公平对待所有学生而受到表扬。) 8:cultural 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.文化的；与文化有关的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：culture/'klt()/(n.文化；文明；教养) 副词：culturally/kAltferali/(由cultural+-ly构成，意为”在文化上；从文化角度) 三、用法与常见搭配 核心搭配：cultural heritage（文化遗产)、cultural exchange(文化交流)、cultural diversity (文化多样性)、cultural differences(文化差异) 具体领域：cultural traditions（文化传统)、cultural values（文化价值观)、cultural identity (文化认同) 四、拓展用法 例句：International festivals help promote cultural understanding between nations.(国际节 日有助于促进国家间的文化理解。) 9:minority 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.少数民族；少数派；少数人 二、构词法（词性转换） 反义词：majority /mo'd3 Droti/(n.多数；大多数) 形容词：minor/mama()/(意为”少数的：次要的”，如minor languages少数民族语言) 用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：a minority of(少数的…)、in the minority（占少数) 具体类型：ethnic minority(少数民族)、religious minority(宗教少数派) 四、拓展用法 谓语动词：”a minority of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可（如A minority of students is/are against the plan.);the minority”指整体少数群体时，谓语用单数（如The minority has the right to express opinions.) 例句：The minority groups in the country have their own languages and customs.(该▣的少 数民族有自己的语言和习俗。) 10:equal 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.相等的；平等的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：equality/i'kwplati/(n.平等；相等) 副词：equally/'i:kwoli//(（由equal+-y构成，意为”平等地；同样地) 固定搭配：equal rights（平等权利) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The school takes pride in itsstudent community with members from various countries. A)diverse B)different C)varied D)separate 2.Laws should be made to stop against people with disabilities in the workplace. A)prejudice B)discrimination C)fairness D)equality 3.The organization has been working for genderfor over 20 years. A)fair B)equal C)equality D)equally 4.It is the duty of the court to ensure is served to all citizens. A)justice B)fairness C)right D)equality 5.His negative remarks have many voters against the new policy. A)prejudiced B)discriminated C)judged D)treated 6.Employers must noton the basis of age,gender or race. A)separate B)distinguish C)discriminate D)divide 7.The teacher was praised for the_she showed in grading all students'papers. A)justice B)fairness C)equality D)right 8.exchange programs help students learn about different lifestyles and traditions. A)Culture B)Cultural C)Culturally D)Cultured 9.Only a_of the students agreed with the proposal to change the school rules. A)minority B)majority C)minimum D)minority 10.All employees should be treated regardless of their position in the company. A)equal B)equally C)equality D)equably (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The country is known for its cultural(diverse). 2.She was accused of(discriminate)against female applicants during the interview. 3.Everyone has the right to(equal)before the law. 4.The judge made a(justice)decision based on the evidence presented. 5.His(prejudice)views prevented him from seeing the truth. 6.We need to_(discrimination)between fact and opinion when reading news articles. 7.The manager emphasized the importance of(fair)in all company decisions 8.(culture)differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between people 9.The(minor)group in the region has been fighting for their rights for decades. 10.All workers should be paid(equal)for equal work. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The university attracts students from d backgrounds,creating a rich learning environ- ment. 2.Racial dwas once widespread but is now illegal in most countries 3.The government has launched a new campaign to promote ebetween men and women in the workplace. 4.Many people believe that the death penalty is a necessary form ofj-for serious crimes. 5.Overcoming ptakes time and education to change people's fixed ideas 6.Companies that dagainst older workers may face legal consequences. 7.The committee was set up to ensure f in the distribution of funds to all departments. 8.The festival aims to celebrate cdiversity by showcasing different traditions and arts. 9.The proposal was rejected as only a m-of the committee members supported it. 10.All children should have e access to quality education,regardless of their family back- ground. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BCA ACB B AB 2.补全句子答案： 1.diversity 2.discriminating 3.equality 4.just 5.prejudiced 6.discriminate 7.fairness 8. Cultural 9.minority 10.equally 3.首字母填空答案： 1.diverse 2.discrimination 3.equality 4.justice 5.prejudice 6.discriminate 7.fairness 8. cultural 9.minority 10.equal 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit3 Diverse Cultures一