Unit 3 Diverse Cultures二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit3 DiverseCultures.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:respect 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vt.&n) 核心义：尊重；尊敬；重视 二、 构词法（词性转换） 派生词：respectful/I'spektf(a)l/(adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的，由respect+-fl构成)：respectable m'spektabl/（adj.值得尊敬的：体面的，由respect+-able构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：respect sb.sth.for sth.(因某事尊重某人/某物)；respect oneself(自重；自尊) 名词：show respect for sb./sth.(对…表示尊重)：have respect for(尊重…)；out of respect(出于尊重) 四、重点辨析 respectful vs.respectable:respectful侧重”对他人恭敬的”（如a respectful attitude); respectable侧重”自身值得尊敬的”（如a respectable professor) 2:tolerate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：容忍；忍受；包容 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：tolerance/tplerans/(宽容；忍耐力，由tolerate去e+-ance构成) 形容词：tolerant/tolerent/(宽容的，由tolerate去e+-ant构成) 、 用法与常见搭配 tolerate sth./doing sth.(容忍某事/做某事，后接动名词) tolerate sb.doing sth.(容忍某人做某事) 四、拓展 反义词：intolerant/In'tplerent/(不宽容的)；tolerate不用于进行时 3:adapt 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&vt) 核心义：i适应；t.使适应；使适合 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：adaptation/,edep'tern/(适应；改编本，由adapt+-ation构成) 形容词：adaptable/daptabl/(适应性强的，由adapt+-able构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 adapt to sth.(适应某事，to为介词，后接名词/动名词) adapt oneself to sth.(使自己适应某事，oneself可省略) adapt sth.for sth.(为…改编/改写某物，如adapt a novel for a film) 四、重点辨析 adapt vs..adjust::adapt侧重'改变自身以适应新环境”（如adapt to college life);adjust侧 重”调整细节以适应”（如adjust the temperature) 4:integrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.&i.) 核心义：（使融入：（使）合并；（使）成为一体 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：integration/,Int'gren/（融入；一体化，由integrate+-ation构成) 形容词：integrated/'ntrgrertd/(综合的；一体化的，由integrate+-ed构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 integrate into sth.(融入…，如integrate into society) integrate A with B(将A与B合并，如integrate theory with practice) integrate sb.sth.into/with（使…融入/合并) 四、固定搭配 cultural integration(文化融合) 5:absorb 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：吸收；吸引；理解；使全神贯注 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：absorbed/b'so:bd(全神贯注的，由absorb+-ed构成) 名词：absorption /ab'sopn/(吸收；专注，由absorb+-tion构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 absorb sth.from sth.（从…吸收某物，如absorb water from the soil) absorb sb.in sth./doing sth.(使某人专注于某事/做某事，常用被动语态be absorbed in) absorb information/knowledge(理解信息/知识) 四、拓展 be absorbed in可替换为be lost in/be buried in(专注于…) 6:adopt 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：收养；领养：采纳；采用；正式通过 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：adoption/a'dopn(收养；采纳，由adopt+-ion构成) 形容词：adoptive/a'dpptrv/(收养的，如adoptive parents) 、 用法与常见搭配 adopt sb.(收养某人) adopt sth.(采纳采用某物，如adopt a policy/method) adopt a child(领养孩子) 四、重点辨析 adopt vs..adapt::adopt意为”收养；采纳”，adapt意为”适应；改编”，注意词形与含义区 别 7:combine 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.&vi) 核心义：结合；联合；混合 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：combination/kombI'ne虹n/(结合；联合，由combine去e+-ation构成) 、三、用法与常见搭配 combine A with B(将A与B结合，A、B为平等关系) combine to do sth.(联合起来做某事，主语为复数) in combination with（与…结合，介词短语) 四、重点辨析 combine vs.mix vs..blend:combine侧重”功能或效果上的结合”；mix侧重”物理混合： blend侧重”混合后失去原有特性”（如blend tea) 8:distinct 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：明显的；清晰的；独特的：有区别的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：distinction/dr'stkn/（差别；区别；荣誉，由distinct+-ion构成) 副词：distinct山ydr'stmktli/(明显地：清晰地，由distinct+-y构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 be distinct from(与…有区别，后接名词) distinct advantages(明显的优势) a distinct smell(清晰的气味) 四、拓展 distinctive/dr'stuktrv/(adj.独特的；有特色的，侧重”与众不同的特征”，如distinctive style) 9:unique 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：唯一的；独特的；特有的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：niqueness /ju:'i:knas/（独特性；唯一性，由nique+-ness构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 be unique to(为…所特有，如a feature unique to humans) nique among（在…中独一无二，如nique among her peers) 四、注意 ique无比较级和最高级，不与vey连用，可与quite/almost:连用（如almost unique) 10:adjust “、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t) 核心义：调整；调节；适应 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：adjustment/a'd3 Astmant/(调整；适应，由adjust+-nent构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 adjust sth.to sth.(调整某物以适应…，如adjust the TV to a clear picture) adjust to sth./doing sth.(适应某事/做某事，to为介词) adjust oneself to(使自己适应，如adjust oneself to new surroundings.) 四、重点辨析 adjust vs..ftin:adjust强调”主动调整以适应”；fitin侧重”融入集体”（如fit in with classmates 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should always show_for the elderly and their life experience. A)respect B)respectful C)respectable D)respecting 2.It's hard topeople who are always complaining about everything. A)tolerate B)tolerant C)tolerance D)intolerant 3.Animals can_to changes in their environment over time. A)adopt B)adapt C)adjust D)absorb 4.The new policy aims to more immigrants into local communities. A)integrate B)combine C)mix D)blend 5.She was completely in reading and didn't hear the doorbell A)absorbing B)absorbed C)absorption D)absorbent 6.The government plans to_a new law to protect the environment next year. A)adapt B)adjust C)adopt D)absorb 7.Success often comes from hard work with good opportunities. A)combining B)mixing C)blending D)integrating 8.The two sisters havepersonalities-one is outgoing and the other is quiet. A)unique B)distinct C)distinctive D)absorbed 9.This species of bird is to the tropical rainforests of South America. A)unique B)distinct C)distinctive D)integrated 10.You need toyour language when talking to young children. A)adapt B)adjust C)adopt D)absorb (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She has a_(respect)attitude towards her teachers.(提示：形容词，”恭敬的) 2.His_(tolerate)of different opinions made him popular among classmates..(提示：名词， ”宽容) 3.The_(adapt)of the novel into a movie was a great success.(提示：名词，”改编本) 4.Cultural_(integrate)helps people from different backgrounds live in harmony..(提示：名 词，”融合) 5.After the accident,,he needed a long time for_(adjust)to his new life.(提示：名词，”适 应) 6.The company decided on the(adopt)of new technology to improve efficiency.( 名词，”采纳) 7.The_(combine)of theory and practice is essential for learning.(提示：名词，”结合) 8.There is a clear(distinct)between the two painting styles.(提示：名词，”区别) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.As a student,.you should r_your parents and teachers..(提示：动词，”尊重) 2.It's impossible to t_such rude behavior in public places.(提示：动词，”容忍) 3.She quickly a._to the new school life with the help of her classmates.(提示：动词，”适 应) 4.The city is working to i more green spaces into its urban planning.(提示：动词，”融 入) 5.Plants awater and minerals from the soil to grow.(提示：动词，”吸收) 6.Many couples choose to a_children because they can't have their own.(提示：动词，” 收养) 7.The recipe requires cflour with sugar and butter.(提示：动词，”混合) &.The two theories are d_from each other in their basic principles..(提示：形容词，”有区 别的) 9.Each culture has its own_traditions that make it special.(提示：形容词，”独特的) 10.You may need to a._the volume of the radio to make it clearer..(提示：动词，”调整) (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AB A B CAB A B 2.补全句子答案： 1.respectful 2.tolerance 3.adaptation 4.integration 5.adjustment 6.adoption 7.combina- tion 8.distinction 3.首字母填空答案： 1.respect 2.tolerate 3.adapted 4.integrate 5.absorb 6.adopt 7.combining 8.distinct 9. unique 10.adjust 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit3 Diverse Cultures二