Unit 3 Diverse Cultures三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit3 DiverseCultures.三 一、 重点单词详解 1:characteristic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.典型的；特有的；n.特征；特点 必记搭配与例句 be characteristic of(是…的典型特征)：Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings, key/main characteristic(关键/主要特征)：One characteristic of the city is its multicultural population. 三、重点辨析 characteristic vs.feature:characteristic强调”本质特征，是区别于其他事物的独特属性； feature侧重”外在特征”，如外貌、功能等，可指具体事物的细节。 2:traditional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的 二、 必记搭配与例句 traditional culture（传统文化)：Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. traditional custom(传统习俗)：Traditional Chinese festivals are celebrated with family gatherings traditional festival(传统节日)：The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 重点辨析 反义：non-traditional(非传统的)：non-traditional family structures 3:religious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.宗教的；虔诚的 二、必记搭配与例句 religious belief(宗教信仰)：Religious freedom is protected by law, religious ceremony(宗教仪式)：The temple holds religious ceremonies every morning. religious freedom(宗自由)：She is deeply religious and attends church every Sunday. 三、重点辨析 religious(宗教的)vs.rigorous(严格的)，注意拼写差异。 4:principle 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.原则；准则；道德规范 二、必记搭配与例句 basic/general principle(基本/一般原则)：He never compromises on his principles. moral principle(道德准则)：The company operates on the principle of honesty and trans- parency. in principle(原则上；大体上)：in principle,I agree with your plan. 三、重点辨析 principle vs.principal:principle仅作名词，意为”原则；principal作形容词时表”主要 的”，作名词时表”校长：本金”。 5:ethic 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.道德准则；伦理标准；adj.伦理的；道德的 必记搭配与例句 work ethic(职业道德)：A strong work ethic is essential for success. professional ethic(职业伦理)：Medical students must follow strict ethical guidelines. ethical issues(伦理问题)：The novel raises impo1 tant ethical questions.. 三、 重点辨析 ethic(单数)强调”单一准则”，ethics（复数)强调”伦理学科”或整体道德体系”。 6:virtue 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.美德；德行；优点 二、必记搭配与例句 traditional virtue(传统美德)：Kindness and honesty are important virtues. by virtue of(凭借；由于)：She succeeded by virtue of her hard work. 二、 重点辨析 virtue vs.meit:vite侧重”道德上的美德”；meit侧重”成就或品质上的优点”，如 academic merit(学术成就)。 7:moral 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.道德的；道义上的；n.道德；品行：寓意 、 必记搭配与例句 moral values(道德价值观)：It is our moral duty to help others. moral responsibility(道德责任)：Parents have moral responsibility for their children. moral dilemma(道德困境)：The moral of the fable is that honesty is the best policy. 三、重点辨析 moral vs.ethical:moral强调”个人或社会公认的道德标准”；ethical侧重？专业领域或 哲学层面的伦理规范”。 8:responsibility 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任；义务：职责 二、必记搭配与例句 take/shoulder/bear responsibility for（承担…的责任)：Parents should take responsibility for their children's education. sense of responsibility(责任感)：A good leader must have a strong sense of responsibility It is one's1 esponsibility to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任)：It is our responsibility to protect the environment. 9:cuisine 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.烹任；菜肴（强调”特定文化或地区的烹任风格） 二、必记搭配与例句 Chinese cuisine ()French cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and elegant presenta- tion. local cuisine(地方'肴)：Japanese cuisine emphasizes fresh,seasonal ingredients, fusion cuisine(融合料理)：Thai cuisine is known for its balance of sweet,sor,salty,and spicy flavors. 三、重点辨析 cuisine vs.food:cuisine为正式名词，强调”烹饪艺术或文化特色”；food泛指食物”， 普通用词。 10:celebration 、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.庆祝：庆典 二、 必记搭配与例句 hold/have a celebration(举行庆祝活动)：We held a big celebration for his birthday in celebration of(为庆a祝…)：The town held a big celebration to mark its 100 th anniversary. celeb1 ation of life(生命庆典，常用于纪念活动) 三、重点辨析 celebration(庆祝)vs.decoration(装饰)，注意词根差异(celebr-表”荣誉”，decor-表 装饰)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Bright colors are of Van Gogh's paintings. A)characteristic B)feature C)character D)characteristicly 2.Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated with family gatherings A)Tradition B)Traditional C)Traditionally D)Traditionize 3.The temple holds_ceremonies every morning. A)religion B)religiously C)religious D)rigorous 4.He refused to lie because it went against his_ A)principal B)principles C)principals D)principle 5.A strong work helps people achieve their goals. A)ethic B)ethics C)ethical D)ethically 6.Honesty and kindness are considered important_in many cultures. A)merits B)virtues C)morals D)ethics 7.It is our duty to care for the elderly A)moral B)ethical C)morality D)morally 8.Parents must take for their children's behavior. A)responsible B)response C)responsibility D)respond 9.Italian is famous for pasta,pizza,and fresh ingredients A)food B)cuisine C)cook D)dish 10.The town held a big_to mark its 100th anniversary. A)celebrate B)celebration C)celebratory D)decoration (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(character)smell ofjasmine fills the garden in summer. 2.(tradition),families gather for a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. 3.She is a(religion)person who prays every night. 4.The company operates on the(principle)of honesty and transparency 5.Medical students must follow strict(ethic)guidelines. 6.He was praised for his_(virtue)behavior during the crisis 7.The novel explores the_(moral)of courage and sacrifice. 8.As a team leader,she takes full (responsible)for the project. 9.Japanese(cuisine)emphasizes fresh,seasonal ingredients. 10.We held a small_(celebrate)for her promotion. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.One key c_of the desert is its extreme temperature changes. 2.Dragon Boat Festival is a t Chinese holiday honoring Qu Yuan 3.The ancient temple is a center for ractivities in the region. 4.In p,I agree with your plan,but we need to discuss the details 5.A strong work e is essential for success in any career. 6.By vofher hard work,she was promoted to manager. 7.The story teaches an important mabout friendship and trust. 8.Every citizen has a rto protect the environment. 9.Thai cis known for its balance of sweet,sour,salty,and spicy flavors 10.The town square was decorated with flags in cof National Day. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C B A B A C BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查characteristic的固定用法。be characteristic of表示”是…的典型特征”，符合句 意”鲜艳的色彩是梵高画作的典型特征”；feature作名词表示特征”，character表示”性 格”，characteristicly是副词形式，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查traditional的用法。Traditional Chinese festivals表示，中国传统节日”，符合句意？ 像春节这样的中国传统节日是与家人团聚庆祝的”；Tradition是名词，Traditionally是副 词，Traditionize是动词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查principle的用法。go against one's principles表示”违背某人的原则”，符合句意”他 拒绝说谎，因为这违背了他的原则；principal作名词表示”校长，principle作名词表 示”原则”，根据语境需要复数形式，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.characteristic 2.Traditionally 3.religious 4.principle 5.ethical 6.virtuous 7.morality 8. responsibility 9.cuisine 10.celebration 3.首字母填空答案： 1.characteristic 2.traditional 3.religious 4.principle 5.ethic 6.virtue 7.moral 8.responsi- bility 9.cuisine 10.celebration 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit3 Diverse Cultures三