Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit2 VildlifeProtection.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:conservation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.保护；保存；守恒 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：conserve/kan's3v/(t.保护；保存) 形容词：conservative/kan's3 vatrv/(a西.保守的；传统的) 名词：conservation（由conserve+-aton名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：energy conservation(节能)：wildlife conservation(野生动物保护) 介词搭配：the conservation of forests(森林保护)；laws on conservation(保护法规) 学科领域：physics中的”能量守恒”(conservation of energy):环境领域核心词汇，作文 高频话题词。 2:effective 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有效的；实际的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：effect'fekt/(n.效果；影响) 动词：affect'fekt/(vt.影响；打动) 副词：effectively /I'fektrvli/(adv.有效地；实际上) 名词：effectiveness/'fektrvnas/(n.有效性) 三、用法与常见搭配 be effective in doing sth.(在做某事方面有效) effective measures(有效措施)：effective date(生效日期)》 辨析affect vs.effect:affect(v.):She was affected by the news.(她受消息影响。) effect(n.):The policy had a good effect.(政策效果良好。) 3:reserve 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.)》 核心义：n.保护区；储藏；t预订；预留；保留 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：reservation/iez3'vern/(n.预订；保留意见) 形容词：reserved'z3:vd/(adj.内向的；保留的) 三、用法与常见搭配 n.含义：wildlife reserve(野生动物保护区)：oil reserves(石油储备) vt.搭配：reserve a seat(预订座位)；reserve sth.for sb.(为某人预留某物) 固定短语：without reservation（毫无保留地) 熟词僻义：作形容词时表”矜持的，如a reserved person（内向的人)。 4:awareness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.意识；认识 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：aware /a'wea(r)/（adj.意识到的；知道的) 动词短语：raise awareness(提高意识) 名词：awareness--raising(n.提高意识) 三、用法与常见搭配 be aware of sth.(意识到某事) environmental awareness(环保意识)；public awareness（公众意识) 介词搭配：1 aise awareness about/of(提高对…的意识) 高频话题词：用于”环保n,文化保护”等作文，如：We should raise awareness of wildlife protection. 5:involve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t涉及：包含；使参与 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：involvement/im'vplvment/(n.参与；牵连) 形容词：nvolved /In'vplvd/(adi.复杂的；有关的) 三、用法与常见搭配 involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事) involve doing sth.(包含做某事) be involved in(参与；涉及)，如：He was involved in the project 复杂句式：The job involves working abroad.(这份工作需要出国。) 6:remind 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：t.提醒；使想起 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：reminder/'mamnde(c)/(n.提醒物；提示) 三、用法与常见搭配 remind sb.ofsb./sth.(使某人想起某人/某事) remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) 例句：This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起童年。) Please remind me to call her.（请提醒我给她打电话。) 辨析remember vs.remind:remember（主动记忆)：I remember her name.(我记得她的名 字。) remind(被动提醒)：She reminded me of her name.（她提醒我她的名字。) 7:recover 一、 核心考点 词性：不及物动词（ⅵi.)及物动词(t.) 核心义：vi.&vt恢复；康复；找回；重新获得 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：recovery /II'kAveri/(n.恢复；康复) 形容词：recovered /I'kavad/(adj.恢复健康的) 三、用法与常见搭配 recover from sth.（从…中恢复) recover sth.（找回某物)，如：recover lost data(找回丢失数据) 常见搭配：recover one's strength(恢复体力)；economic recovery(经济复苏) 抽象含义：recover confidence(重拾信心)；recover from a mistake(从错误中恢复) 8:intend 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t打算；计划；想要 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：intention /I'tenn/(n.意图；目的) 形容词：intentional/m'ten.fanl/(adj.故意的；有意的) 副词：intentionally /in'tenfeneli/(adv.故意地) 三、用法与常见搭配 intend to do sth.（打算做某事) intend sb.to do sth.(打算让某人做某事) with the intention of(怀着…的目的) 例句：I intend to study abroad.(我打算出国留学。) 辨析intend vs.plan:intend强调”主观意图”，plan侧重”具体计划”，如：I plan to make a schedule.(我计划做日程表。) 9:due 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.由于；因为；到期的；预期的 二、构词法（固定搭配） due to（由于；因为) 近义词组：because of;owing to 三、用法与常见搭配 due to+名词/名词短语（作表语或状语） 作表语：His success is due to hard work.(他的成功源于努力。) 作状语：Due to bad weather,the flight was canceled..(因天气恶劣，航班取消。) 其他含义：due date(到期日)：be due to do sth.(预期做某事) 注意事项：due to引导原因时，若置于句首，需用逗号隔开；作表语时无需逗号。 10:wonder 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、不及物动词(vi.) 核心义：n.奇迹；奇观；ⅵi.想知道；纳闷 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：wonderful /'wandafl/(adj.极好的；精彩的) 副词：wonderfully/'wandafli/(adv.极好地) 三、用法与常见搭配 n.含义：natural wonders(自然奇观)；the Seven Wonders(七大奇迹) i.搭配：wonder+疑问词从句（想知道…） I wonder where she lives.(我想知道她住在哪。) wonder at sth.(对某事感到惊讶)，如：wonder at his courage(惊叹他的勇气) 作文高级句型：The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.(长城是世界最 伟大的奇迹之一。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to take more measures to protect endangered animals A)effective B)affect C)effect D)effectiveness 2.The government has set up a new-to protect pandas in Sichuan. A)reserve B)conservation C)reservation D)awareness 3.She was deeplyby the story of the brave girl. A)effect B)affected C)effective D)effectiveness 4.Pleasea table for two at the restaurant tonight. A)preserve B)reserve C)conserve D)deserve 5.The success of the project is_to the hard work of the whole team A)due B)because C)owe D)thanks 6.He is still from a serious illness and needs more rest. A)recovering B)discovering C)covering D)uncovering 7.I to finish my homework before watching TV tonight. A)plan B)tend C)intend D)mean 8.The teacher asked us to raise our_of environmental protection. A)aware B)awareness C)awake D)awakening 9.This old photo me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A)remembers B)reminds C)recalls D)memorizes 10.The Great Barrier Reefis one of the natural_of the world. A)wonders B)wandered C)wonderful D)wondering (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(conserve)of water is very important in dry areas 2.She speaks English (effective)after years of practice. 3.Do you have any(reserve)about the new plan? 4.His (recover)from the accident took more than three months 5.They expressed their opinions(reserve)during the meeting. 6.The company has announced its _(intend)to expand into Asian markets. 7.The(effective)of the new policy will be tested in the next few months. 8.We should take action to raise public(aware)of wildlife protection (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The energy ccampaign has helped reduce electricity use in our school. 2.The new law will come into e next month. 3.You need to make a r in advance if you want to visit the art exhibition 4.She has a good sense of environmental aand always sorts her waste. 5.The project will i building a new library and a sports center. 6.Please r me to buy a birthday cake on the way home. 7.It took her a long time to r from the shock of losing her job 8.The team has no i to give up,even though they are behind in score 9.The flight was delayed d to heavy snow. 10.Many people come to visit the natural w-of the Grand Canyon every year. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB B AA CB B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查effective的用法。effective measures表示”有效措施’，符合句意”我们需要采取更 有效的措施来保护濒危动物”；affect是动词，effect是名词，effectiveness是名词，均不 符合语法要求，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查reserve的用法。wildlife reserve表示”野生动物保护区”，符合句意”政府在四川 建立了一个新的保护区来保护大熊猫”；conservation是”保护”的抽象概念，1 reservation 是”预订”，awareness是”意识”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第9题）： 考查emind的固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.表示”使某人想起某事”，符合句意”这张I旧 照片让我想起了在乡村的快乐童年”；remember是”记得”，recall是”回忆？”，memorize 是”记忆”，均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.conservation 2.effectively 3.reservations 4.recovery 5.reservedly 6.intention 7.effec- tiveness 8.awareness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.conservation 2.effect 3.reservation 4.awareness 5.involve 6.remind 7.recover 8.inten- tion 9.due 10.wonders 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit2 Wildlife Protection二