Unit 3 TheInternet一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit3 TheInternet一 一、重点单词详解 1:benefit 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（vi.&t.) 核心义：n.益处；好处；vi.&t.受益；得益于 二、 必记搭配与例句 benefit from/by(从…中受益)：We can all benefit from reading widely,as it broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world. benefit sb.sth.(有益于某人/某事)：Regular exercise benefits our health. for the benefit of(为了…的利益)：We should work hard for the benefit of our future. 三、重点用法 形容词：beneficial/ber'fl/（adj山.有益的；有利的) 副词：beneficially/benr'fifali/(adv.有益地；有利地) 固定句型：It is beneficial for sb.to do sth.(做某事对某人有益) 2:inspire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 二、必记搭配与例句 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Great leaders have the ability to inspire people to work together towards a common goal. inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某种情感或思想)：His words inspired confidence in me. be inspired by(受…启发)：The artist was inspired by the beauty of nature.. 三、重点用法 形容词：inspiring/in'spareru/(adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的) 名词：inspiration/,msp3'en/(n.灵感；鼓舞) 被动语态：b.be inspired to do sth.(某人被激励做某事) 3:access 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t,) 核心义：.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的机会；权利；t.进入；使用：获取 二、 必记搭配与例句 have access to(可以使用；有机会接触)：With the development of technology,more and more people have access to online education. gain access to（获得使用/接触…的机会)：Students should have access to good books access information(获取信息)：We can access information quickly through the internet. 三、重点用法 形容词：accessible /ak'sesabl/(adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的) 不可数名词：access表示”机会；权利时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式 固定句型：Students should have access to good books.(学生应该有机会读到好书。) 4:confirm 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.确认；证实；批准 必记搭配与例句 confirm sth.（确认某事)：Please confirm your attendance at the meeting by replying to this email confirm that..(确认…)：He confirmed that he would come to the party confirm sb.in sth.(使某人坚信某事)：The success confirmed him in his decision. 重点用法 名词：confirmation/,konfa'mer/(n.确认；证实；批准) 宾语从句：confirm后可接that引导的宾语从句 被动语态：sth.be confirmed（某事被确认) 5:function 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(i.) 核心义：n.功能：作用；职能：vi.起作用：运转 二、必记搭配与例句 the function of.(…的功能)：The main function of education is to help students develop their potential and become useful members of society. function as(充当；起…作用)：This machine can function as a printer and a scanner function well/,bady（运转良好/不佳)：The new system functions well under pressure. 三、重点用法 形容词：functional/fknl/（adj.功能的；实用的；起作用的) 可数名词：表示”功能；作用”时，为可数名词（如many functions) 固定句型：This machine can function as a printer and a scanner..(这台机器可以充当打印 机和扫描仪。) 6:privacy 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.隐私；私密 二、必记搭配与例句 protect privacy(保护隐私)：n the digital age,.it is becoming increasingly important to protect our personal privacy from being violated. invade privacy(侵犯隐私)：It's illegal to invade someone's privacy without permission. personal privacy(个人隐私)：We should respect others'personal privacy. 三、重点用法 形容词：private/prarvat/(adj.私人的；私密的；私立的) 不可数名词：privacy为不可数名词，没有复数形式 固定短语：in private(私下地；秘密地) 7:threat 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物 二、必记搭配与例句 pose a threat to(对…构成威胁)：Cybercrime poses a serious threat to online security. under threat（受到威胁)：Many species are under threat of extinction. the threat of..(…的威胁)：We must be aware of the threat of cyber attacks. 三、重点用法 动词：threaten/retn(v.威胁；恐吓；预示) 形容词：threatening/'retnu/(adj.威胁的；恐吓的) 动词用法：threaten to do sth.(威胁要做某事) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Regular exercise is_to both physical and mental health A)benefit B)beneficial C)beneficially D)benefited 2.The teacher's encouraging words_her to study harder for the exam. A)inspired B)inspiration C)inspiring D)inspiredly 3.Students in this school have free_to the library's digital resources A)accessible B)accessibly C)access D)accessing 4.Could you please_your reservation by phone before Friday? A)confirm B)confirmation C)confirmed D)confirming 5.This new app can_as a calculator,a calendar,and a note-taker. A)function B)functional C)functioning D)functioned 6.In the digital age,protecting personal has become a major concern A)private B)privately C)privacy D)privacies 7.The heavy rain to flood the streets if it continues. A)threat B)threatens C)threatening D)threatened 8.Reading widely canus with knowledge and new perspectives. A)benefit B)beneficial C)benefits D)benefited 9.The artist great inspiration from nature for her paintings. A)drew B)drawn C)drawing D)draws 10.This remote area now has_to high-speed internet. A)access B)accessible C)accessing D)accessed (二)根据提示补全句子(7题) 1.It is (benefit)for teenagers to develop a reading habit 2.Her_(inspire)story encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams 3.The museum provides_(access)facilities for visitors with disabilities 4.After the interview,she received a letter of(confirm)from the company. 5.The machine is no longer_(function)and needs to be repaired 6.We should respect others'(private)and avoid asking personal questions. 7.The (threat)storm forced the cancellation of the outdoor event. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Regular exercise offers many bto our health,such as improving heart function. 2.The coach's speech i the team to win the final match. 3.With the new library card,students can have ato all online databases. 4.Please r to this email to c your participation in the meeting. 5.The main f of this device is to monitor air quality in real time. 6.In many countries,laws protect citizens'right to p 7.Climate change poses a serious t to wildlife around the world. 8.Reading classic literature can bus by broadening our cultural awareness. 9.The artist found i in the beauty of the countryside. 10.This app is designed to be a to users of all ages,including the elderly. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACA A CB A D A 解析1（第1题）： 考查benefit的词性转换。此处需要形容词形式，beneficial表示”有益的”，符合句意” 定期锻炼对身心健康有益”；benefit是名词或动词，beneficially是副词，benefited是过 去分词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查inspire的动词用法。此处需要动词过去式，inspired表示”激励”，符合句意”老 师的鼓励话语激励她为考试更加努力学习”；inspiration是名词，inspiring是形容词， inspiredly是副词，均不符合语法要求，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查access的名词用法。have access to是固定搭配，表示”有机会接触”，符合句意”这 所学校的学生可以免费使用图书馆的数字资源”；accessible是形容词，accessibly是副 词，accessing是动名词，均不符合搭配要求，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.beneficial 2.inspiring 3.accessible 4.confirmation 5.functional 6.privacy 7.threatening 3.首字母填空答案： 1.benefits 2.inspired 3.access 4.confirm 5.function 6.privacy 7.threat 8.benefit 9.inspi- ration 10.accessible 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit3 The Internet一