Unit 5 Music 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit5 Music一 一、 重点单词详解 1:classical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.古典的；经典的 二、 必记搭配与例句 classical music(古典音乐)：My grandfather enjoys listening to classical music,especially Beethoven's symphonies classical literature(古典文学)：She specializes in studying classical literature, classical style（古典风格)：The building was designed in classical style. 三、重点辨析 classical vs.classic:classical强调”古典的”（与”现代”相对，如classical music古典音 乐)：classic强调”经典的；典范的”（如a classic novel经典小说）。 2:energy 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.能源；能量：精力 二、必记搭配与例句 solar energy(太阳能)：Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source. nuclear energy ()Nuclear energy provides electricity for many countries. save energy(节约能源)：We should save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room 三、重点辨析 energy vs.power:energy侧重”生理或物理能量”；power侧重”权力；动力”（如electric power电力)。 3:perform 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.表演；履行；执行 二、 必记搭配与例句 perform a task(执行任务)：The team performed the task efficiently. perform a play(表演戏剧)：The students will perform a play about environmental protection next week perform on stage（在舞台上表演)：The band will perform on stage at8p.m.tonight. 三、重点用法 名词：performance(n.表演；表现)、performer(n.表演者) 例：She performed well in the competition.(她在比赛中表现很好。) 4:conductor 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.指挥；导体 、 必记搭配与例句 a concert conductor(音乐会指挥)：The conductor waved his baton,and the orchestra started playing. a good conductor of electricity(良导体)：Rubber is not a good conductor of electricity,.soit is often used as an insulator train conductor(列车员)：The train conductor checked our tickets. 三、多义辨析 (I)指挥（音乐)：The conductor led the orchestra beautifully.. (2)导体（物理）：Copper is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. 5:folk 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j)、名词(n.) 核心义：ad.民间的；民俗的；n.人们；亲属 三、 必记搭配与例句 folk music(民间音乐)：Folk music,which comes from the traditional culture of a region,is popular in many villages. folk song(民歌)：Folk songs are often passed down through generations my folks(我的家人)：My folks always tell me stories about their childhood. 三、重点辨析 folk vs.people:folk更强调”民间的；传统的”，people泛指”人们”（如many people)。 6:electronic 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.电子的 二、必记搭配与例句 electronic music(电子音乐)：Electronic music is created using electronic instruments and computers electronic device(电子i设备)：This new electronic device can connect to the Internet wire- lessly. electronic mail（电子邮件)：I received an electronic mail from my teacher. 三、重点用法 名词：electronics(n.电子学；电子设备) 副词：electronically(adv.电子地) 7:stage 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.舞台；阶段：时期 必记搭配与例句 on stage(在舞台上)：The performer stood confidently on stage. in the early stage（在早期阶段)：In the early stage of the project,we need to collect enough data. stage a concert(举办音乐会)：The school will stage a concert next month 三、多义辨析 (1)舞台：The actor walked onto the stage.. (2)阶段：The project is now in its final stage 8:band 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.乐队；乐团；带子 二、必记搭配与例句 a rock band(摇滚乐队)：The rock band will release their new album next month jazz band(爵士乐队)：We enjoyed the performance by the jazz band. a rubber band(橡皮筋)：She tied her hair with a rubber band. 三、重点辨析 band vs.orchestra:band侧重”小型乐队”（如pop band.):orchestra指”管弦乐队”（人数 更多，乐器更全)。 9:roll 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.滚动；摇晃；n.卷；面包圈 二、必记搭配与例句 roll down(滚下)：The ball rolled down the hill rock'n'roll(摇滚乐)：Rock'n'roll"is a type of popular music that originated in the 1950s, a roll of paper(一卷纸)：He bought a roll of paper for printing. 三、重点用法 形容词：rolling(adj.滚动的；起伏的) 名词：roller(n.滚筒；压路机) 10:sense 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.感觉；意识；意义 二、必记搭配与例句 sense of humor(幽默感)：She has a good sense of humor and always makes us laugh, sense of direction(方向感)：He has a poor sense of direction and often gets lost. make sense(有意义)：Your explanation doesn't make sense to me. 三、重点用法 形容词：sensible(adj.明智的)、sensitive(ad.敏感的) 动词：sense(v.感觉到) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.My grandfather enjoys listening to music,especially Beethoven's symphonies. A)classic B)classical C)class D)classify 2.To finish the project on time,we need to devote all our_to it. A)power B)strength C)energy D)force 3.The doctor will an operation on the patient tomorrow morning. A)perform B)make C)do D)carry 4.The_waved his baton,and the orchestra started playing. A)performer B)conductor C)director D)musician 5.music,which comes from the traditional culture of a region,is popular in many vil- lages. A)Electronic B)Classical C)Folk D)Rock 6.This new device can connect to the Internet wirelessly A)electric B)electrical C)electronic D)electricity 7.The band will on stage at 8 p.m.tonight A)act B)perform C)play D)show 8.In the earlyof the project,we need to collect enough data. A)step B)stage C)period D)time 9.Rubber is not a good_of electricity,so it is often used as an insulator A)conductor B)director C)performer D)operator 10."Rock'n'is a type of popular music that originated in the 1950s. A)roll B)role C)row D)rule (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The(perform)of the new singer received warm applause from the audience. 2.She is an(energy)girl who participates in all kinds of school activities. 3.The(conduct)of the concert is known for his strict requirements 4.My_(folk)always tell me stories about their childhood. 5.This company specializes in developing(electric)products for daily use 6.The_(perform)of the task took longer than expected. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.C music,such as works by Mozart and Bach,has a lasting influence. 2.We should save e by turning off lights when leaving a room 3.The students will pa play about environmental protection next week. 4.A good c_can lead the orchestra to play in perfect harmony. 5.Ftales are often passed down from generation to generation 6.E music is created using electronic instruments and computers. 7.The team's p in the competition was better than last year 8.The project is now in its final s,and we need to check all details 9.The rock bwill release their new album next month 10.She has a good s_of humor and always makes us laugh. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA B CC BB AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查classical的固定用法。classical music表示”古典音乐”，符合句意”我爷爷喜欢听古 典音乐，特别是贝多芬的交响乐”；classic强调”经典的，class是”班级”，classify是” 分类”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查energy的固定用法。devote one's energy to表示”致力于”，符合句意”为了按时完成 项日，我们需要把全部精力投入其中”；power强调”权力，strength强调”力量”，force 强调”武力”，均不符合语境，故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查conductor的固定用法。conductor表示”指挥，符合句意”指挥挥动指挥棒，管弦 乐队开始演奏’；performer是”表演者”，director是”导演”，musician是’音乐家”，均 不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.performance 2.energetic 3.conductor 4.folks 5.electronic 6.performance 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Classical 2.energy 3.perform 4.conductor 5.Folk 6.Electronic 7.performance 8.stage 9.band 10.sense 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·人教版·Unit5 Music一