Unit 4 History and Traditions 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

必修 重点单词 1:preserve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t保存： 二、构词法（词性 名词：preservation/, 形容词：preservative 三、用法与常见搭 动词 preserve sth.from sth preserve peace/order preserve traditional c 名词 nature preserve（自% fish preserve(鱼塘； 四、辨析(preserv preserve: 强调保持 protect:.侧重采取措 conserve: 指合理利 五、作文高级句型 It is our duty to preser wisdom of our ancesto 期末词汇复习 ·人教版·Unit4 istoryandTraditions.二 详解 保护；维持；n.保护区 专换) preze've/(n.保存；保护) pI'z3vtv/(ad.防腐的；n.防腐剂) (保护某物免受…) 【维护和平/秩序) ltre(保护传统文化) 保护区) 水产养殖场) e/protect/conserve) 系样，防止变质或破坏（如食物、文化遗产） 施防御外界伤害（如protect sb.from danger) 用资源，避免浪费（如conserve energy/.water) ve cultural heritage so that future generations can also appreciate the 2:integrate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：t&ⅵ.（使）融入；（使）合并；（使）成为一体 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：integration/,Int'grerfn/(n.融入；一体化) 形容词：integrated/'ntrgrertrd/(adj.综合的；一体化的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 integrate into sth.（融入…) integrate A with B(把A与B合并) integrate theory with practice(理论联系实际) 形容词 integrated circuit（集成电路) integrated education（融合教育) 四、常见搭配 racial integration(种族融合) economic integration(经济一体化) integrated development(统筹发展) 五、作文高级句型 Only by integrating traditional values with modern concepts can we build a more harmonious society. 3:diverse 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不同的；多种多样的；多样化的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：diversity/dar'v3:sati/(n.多样性；差异) 动词：diversify/dar'v3:sIfar/(vt.使多样化：vi.多样化) 副词：diversely/dar'v3:sli/(adv.不同地；多样地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词短语 diverse cultures(多元文化) diverse opinions(不同意见) diverse backgrounds(不同背景) 固定搭配 be diverse in sth.(在某方面多样化) a diverse range of(各种各样的) 四、辨析(diverse/various/different) diverse:强调本质上的差异，侧重多样性(diverse cultures) various:指种类或数量多，强调”各不相同”(various methods) different:普通用词，侧重？不一样，（different from) 五、作文高级句型 The diverse cultures around the world make our planet a more colorful and fascinating place. 4:inherit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vt.&i.) 核心义：vt&i.继承；遗传而得 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：inheritance /m'herrtans/,(n.继承；遗产；遗传特征) 形容词：inherited /in'herrtrd/(adj.遗传的；继承的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 inherit sth.fomb.(从某人处继承某物) inherit a fortune(继承财产) inherit characteristics（遗传特征) 名词 cultural inheritance(文化传承) genetic inheritance（基因遗传) 、四、近义词辨析(inherit/receive) inherit:强调通过遗传或法律继承（财产、特征等） receive: 普通用词，指收到某物(receive a gift) 五、作文高级句型 We should not only inherit traditional culture but also innovate it to meet the needs times. 5:distinct 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：ad.明显的；清晰的；独特的；有区别的 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：distinction/dr'stk/(n.差别；区别；荣誉) 副词：distinctly /dr'stmktli/(adv.明显地；清晰地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配 be distinct from(与…不同) distinct advantages（明显优势) distinct features(鲜明特征) 名词短语 class distinction(阶级差别) make a distinction between(☒分…) 四、辨析(distinct/.clear/obvious) distinct:指轮廓或意义清晰，易于辨认(distinct voice) clear:普通用词，指不模糊、易理解(clear explanation) obvious:强调显而易见，无需说明（obvious mistake) 五、作文高级句型 The distinct cultural characteristics of each region contribute to the diversity of Chinese cul- ture. 6:influence 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.影响：作用：t.影响：对…有作用 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：influential/,mfu'en/(adj.有影响的；有势力的) 副词：influentially/,nflu'enf3li/(adv.有影响地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词 have an influence on sth.(对…有影响)》 nder the influence of(在…的影响下) positive/negative influence(积极/消极影响) 动词 influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事) be influenced by(受…影响) 四、近义词辨析(influence/affect/impact) influence: 指潜移默化的影响（长期或间接） affect:侧重产生负面或中性的影响(affect health) impact:强调强烈的冲击或影响(have a big impact) 五、作文高级句型 Family education has a profound influence on children's personality development. 7:evolve 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt.) 核心义：vi.&vt.进化；演变；发展 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：evolution/i:v'lu:m/(n.进化；演变) 形容词：evolutionary/i:ve'lu:fonori/(adj.进化的；发展的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 evolve from sth.(从…进化而来) evolve into sth.(进化成…) evolve over time(随着时间发展) 名词短语 theory of evolution(进化论) cultural evolution(文化演变) 四、常见搭配 constantly evolve(不断发展) gradually evolve(逐渐演变) evolve new methods(开发新方法) 五、作文高级句型 Language evolves with the development of society,reflecting the changes of the times. 8:adapt 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t.) 核心义：i适应；t.使适应；使适合 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：adaptation/,dep'ter/(n.适应；改编) 形容词：adaptable/a'daeptabl/(adj.能适应的；可改编的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 adapt to sth.(适应…) adapt oneself to sth.(使自己适应…) adapt A for B(把A改编成B) 名词 social adaptation(社会适应) film adaptation(电影改编) 四、辨析(adapt/adjust) adapt:指改变自己以适应新环境(adapt to college life) adjust:侧重微小调整以适应(adjust the camera/attitude) 五、作文高级句型 The ability to adapt to changes is essential for success in the modern world 9:conserve 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.保护；保存；节省 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：conservation/,kDns3'vern/(n.保护；保存) 形容词：conservative/kan's3:vetrv/(adj.保守的：n.保守派) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We must take measures to_our cultural heritage from being destroyed. A)preserve B)protect C)conserve D)defend 2.It is important for students totheory with practice in their studies. A)integrate B)combine C)connect D)link 3.The city is known for its cultures,attracting visitors from all over the world A)diverse B)various C)different D)distinct 4.She_a large fortune from her grandfather when he passed away A)inherited B)received C)accepted D)gained 5.The two species are from each other in terms of appearance and behavior. A)distinct B)clear C)obvious D)evident 6.Parents'behavior has a great_on their children's growth. A)influence B)affect C)impact D)effect 7.Over time,simple tools into complex machines with technological development. A)evolved B)developed C)advanced D)improved 8.It took her a long time to to the new school life after moving to another city. A)adapt B)adjust C)adopt D)fit 9.We shouldenergy by turning off lights when leaving a room A)conserve B)preserve C)protect D)save 10.The_of languages shows the diversity of human culture and history. A)evolution B)development C)progress D)growth (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The government has taken actions for the_(preserve)of ancient temples 2.The(integrate)of technology into education has changed teaching methods greatly 3.Cultural (diverse)is essential for the development of human civilization. 4.Her_(inherit)from her parents included not only money but also traditional values. 5.There is a clear-(distinct)between the two concepts that we need to understand. 6.The new policy had a positive_(influence)on the local economy 7.The (evolve)oflife on Earth is a long and complex process. 8.His quick(adapt)to the new environment surprised everyone around him. 9.Water (conserve)is becoming increasingly important in many dry regions. 10.The_(preserve)of endangered species requires global cooperation. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is our duty to ptraditional culture for future generations. 2.The school encourages students to i into the local community through volunteer work. 3.The festival showcases d_art forms from different regions of the country. 4.He i his love for music from his mother,who was a famous pianist. 5.The two products have d features,so customers can choose based on their needs. 6.Social media has a huge i on young people's lifestyles and opinions 7.Language eover time as people communicate and interact with each other. 8.To survive in a new country,one must learn to a to different customs and habits 9.We should c natural resources by reducing waste and reusing materials. 10.The nature pwas established to protect rare animals and their habitats (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.preservation 2.integration 3.diversity 4.inheritance 5.distinction 6.influence 7.evolu- tion 8.adaptation 9.conservation 10.preservation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.preserve 2.integrate 3.diverse 4.inherited 5.distinct 6.influence 7.evolves 8.adapt 9. conserve 10.preserve 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit4 History and Traditions二