Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit2 BridgingCultures三 一、】 重点单词详解 1:tremendous 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.巨大的；极大的 二、必记搭配与例句 tremendous pressure（巨大压力)：The project brought tremendous pressure to the team. tremendous progress(巨大进步)：We have made tremendous progress in technology a tremendous amount of(大量的…)：A tremendous amount of work needs to be done. 三、重点辨析 tremendous vs..huge:tremendous侧重抽象意义的”巨大影响/程度”，huge侧重具体尺寸 的”庞大”。 2:mature 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.成熟的；v.成熟；使成熟 二、必记搭配与例句 mature personality（成熟的性格)：His mature personality impressed everyone. mature decision(成熟的决定)：She made a mature decision about her future. mature into(成长为…)：He matured into a responsible leader. 三、重点用法 名词：maturity(成熟；成熟期) 反义词：immature(adj.不成熟的) 3:depressed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 二、必记搭配与例句 be depressed about(因…而沮丧)：She felt depressed about the exam result feel depressed(感到沮丧)：He felt depressed after hearing the bad news. 三、重点辨析 depressed vs.depressing:depressed描述人的感受，depressing描述事物的性质。 4:strengthen 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：i.&t.加强：增强；巩固 二、 必记搭配与例句 strengthen ties/relations（加强联系/关系)：The agreement will strengthen ties between the two countries. strengthen confidence(增强信心)：Success strengthens confidence. The wind strengthened overnight..(风在一夜之间加强了。) 三、重点用法 形容词：strong(强壮的)→名词：strength（力量)→动词：strengthen(加强) 反义词：weaken(削弱) 5:deny 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.否认；否定；拒绝 二、必记搭配与例句 deny doing sth.(否认做某事)：He denied stealing the money deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物)：They denied him the opportunity to speak There's no denying that...(不可否认…)：There's no denying that climate change is real. 三、重点用法 反义词：admit(承认) 6:optimistic “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.乐观的 二、必记搭配与例句 be optimistic about(对…乐观)：She is optimistic about the future remain optimistic（保持乐观)：We should remain optimistic despite difficulties. 三、重点用法 名词：optimist(乐观主义者)→形容词：optimistic→反义词：pessimistic(悲观的) 同根词：optimism(n.乐观；乐观主义) 7:perspective 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(思考问题的角度；观点 、 必记搭配与例句 from sb.s perspective(从某人的角度)：Try to see the issue from a different perspective broaden one's perspective(开阔眼界)：Traveling abroad can broaden your perspective. 三、重点辨析 perspective vs..angle:perspective侧重”整体视角”，angle侧重”特定立场”。 8:competent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有能力的；称职的 二、必记搭配与例句 be competent in/at(在…方面有能力)：He is competent in teaching English competent candidate(称职的候选人)：We need a competent candidate for this position. 三、重点用法 名词：competence(能力：胜任)→形容词：competent→副词：competently(胜任地) 反义词：incompetent(adj.不称职的) 9:logical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 二、必记搭配与例句 logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论)：This is the logical conclusion of our discussion logical thinking(逻辑思维)：Logical thinking helps solve complex problems. 三、重点用法 名词：logic(逻辑；逻辑学)→形容词：logical→副词：logically(逻辑上；合理地) 反义词：llogical(ad.不合逻辑的) 10:initiative 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.倡议；新方案 二、必记搭配与例句 take the initiative(采取主动；发起)：She took the initiative to organize the event. launch an initiative(发起倡议)：China launched the Belt and Road Initiative on one's own initiative（主动地)：He did it on his own initiative. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to_ties with neighboring countries. A)strengthen B)strength C)strong D)strengthening 2.She felt__about losing her job and refused to talk to anyone. A)depressing B)depressed C)depression D)depress 3.There's no denyingthe environment problem requires immediate action. A)which B)what C)that D)how 4.From a historical,this event had a profound impact on global politics A)angle B)perspective C)view D)sight 5.The team has made_progress in developing new technology this year. A)huge B)tremendous C)large D)big 6.You need to be more in making decisions instead of rushing into choices. A)mature B)maturity C)immature D)maturing 7.He deniedthe secret document to the public. A)leak B)to leak C)leaking D)leaked 8.thinking helps solve complex problems more effectively. A)Logic B)Logical C)Logically D)Illogical 9.Despite the challenges,she remainsabout the future of her career. A)optimist B)optimism C)optimistic D)pessimistic 10.The manager praised her for taking the to improve the workflow. A)initiate B)initiative C)initial D)initiation (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Regular exercise can_(strong)your immune system. 2.His_(mature)in handling conflicts surprised everyone in the team 3.The report shows a significant(strengthen)of trade relations between the two countries. 4.She was criticized for her_(competent)performance in the project. 5.The_(depress)news made everyone in the room silent. 6.We need to take action to prevent economic-(depress). 7.The (logical)of his argument made it hard to refute. 8.Her(optimistic)about life inspired those around her. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The company launched a new i to reduce plastic waste in packaging 2.It is 1to assume that demand will increase during the holiday season. 3.She has a tamount of work to finish before the deadline 4.The therapy helped him overcome his feelings of d. 5.Learning a second language can b your perspective on different cultures. 6.The government plans to s laws to protect endangered species. 7.He was too proud to a his mistake in the project. 8.A ccandidate should have both knowledge and practical experience. 9.The team's s_performance in the final game led to their victory. 10.Being o_about setbacks is key to achieving long-term goals. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C BB A C B C B 解析1（第1题）： 考查strengthen的用法。strengthen为动词，表示”加强；增强”，符合句意”政府己采取 措施加强与邻国的联系；strength为名词，strong为形容词，strengthening为现在分词， 均不符合语法要求，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查depressed的用法。depressed为形容词，表示”沮丧的”，描述人的感受，符合句意” 她因失业感到沮丧，拒绝与任何人交谈”；depressing表示”令人沮丧的”，depression为 名词，depress为动词，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第7题）： 考查deny的固定用法。deny doing sth.表示”否认做某事，符合句意”他否认将秘密文 件泄露给公众”；deny后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式或动词原形，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.strengthen 2.maturity 3.strengthening 4.incompetent 5.depressing 6.depression 7.logic 8.optimism 3.首字母填空答案： 1.initiative 2.logical 3.tremendous 4.depression 5.broaden 6.strengthen 7.admit 8.com- petent 9.strong 10.optimistic 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit2 Bridging Cultures三