内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修二·人教版·Unit1 CulturalHeritage.二
一、重点单词详解
1:contribution
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:contribute /kan'trbju:t/(捐献;捐助;贡献)
名词:contribution(由contribute去e+-ion名词后缀构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
make a contribution to.(对…做出贡献;向…捐款)
a significant/major contribution(重大贡献)
contributions to charity(慈善捐款)
四、拓展用法
固定搭配:contribute to(动词短语,意为”促成:贡献于”,注意to为介词,后接名词/动
名词)
例句:Her research contributed to the development of medicine.
2:conduct
核心考点
词性:名词(n.):动词(v)
核心义:n.行为;举止;管理方法;t.组织;安排;带领
二、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:conductive/kan'dktv/(传导的;有传导力的,由conduct+-ive构成)
名词:conductor/kan'dakto/(导体;指挥;售票员,由conduct+-or构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
名词(行为):good/bad conduct(良好/不良行为)
动词(组织):conduct an experiment/investigation(进行实验/调查)
动词(带领):conduct sb.around(带领某人参观)
四、辨析
作”行为”时,conduct侧重正式场合的行为规范;behavior泛指日常行为。
3:document
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.);动词(v)
核心义:n文件;公文;文档;t.记录;记载(详情)
二、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:documentary/,dpkju'mentri/(纪实的;文件的;n.纪录片,由document+-ay
构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
名词:of伍cial documents(官方文件);a Word document(Word文档)
动词:document the process(记录过程);document historical events(记载历史事件)
4:attempt
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.);名词(n)
核心义:vt.企图;试图;尝试;n.尝试;企图
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:attempt(与动词同形)
形容词:attempted/a'temptrd/(未遂的;企图的,由attempt+-ed构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
动词:attempt to do sth.(试图做某事);attempt sth.(尝试某事)
名词:make an attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事);a failed attempt(失败的尝试)
四、辨析
attempt侧重努力但不一定成功;y普通用词,侧重过程。
5:process
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.):动词(v.)
核心义:.过程;进程;步骤;t处理;加工
、
构词法(词性转换)
形容词:processing/pra'sesI四/(处理中的,现在分词作定语):processed/'prausest/(加
工过的,过去分词作定语)
三、必记搭配与例句
名词:the process of..(…的过程);in the process(在过程中)
动词:process data(处理数据);process food(加工食品)
四、固定搭配
in process(在进行中);process into(加工成…)
6:professional
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad):名词(n.)
核心义:adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员;职业选手
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:profession/pre'fefn/(职业;专业,由professional去-al构成)
副词:professionally/pra'fe∫nali/(专业地;职业地,由professional+-ly构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
形容词:professional skills(专业技能);a professional attitude(职业态度)
名词:healthcare professionals(医疗专业人员)
四、辨析
professional强调经过专业训练;expert侧重某领域的专家。
7:investigate
“、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:vi.&vt调查;研究
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:investigation/mm,vestr'gerfn/(调查;研究,由investigate去e+-ation构成)
名词:investigator/in'vestrgerta(r)/(调查者,由investigate+-or构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
investigate sth.(调查某事);investigate into sth.(深入调查某事)
under investigation(在调查中)
例句:The police are investigating the cause of the accident..
8:worthwhile
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
二、构词法(合成词)
由woth(值得)+while(时间)构成,字面义”值得花时间的”。
三、必记搭配与例句
be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.(值得做某事)
a worthwhile project(有价值的项目)
四、辨析
worthwhile可作定语或表语;woth仅作表语,后接名词/动名词;worthy作表语时需接
of sth.或to be done。
9:overseas
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)
核心义:adj.海外的:adv.在海外
构词法(合成词)
由over(越过)+seas(海洋)构成,字面义”越过海洋的”。
三、必记搭配与例句
形容词:overseas students(留学生);overseas trade(海外贸易)
副词:study overseas(留学海外):travel overseas(出国旅行)
10:contribute
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:vi.&t.捐献;捐助;贡献
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:contribution(见单词l)
形容词:contributive/kan'trbjatrv/(贡献的;有助于的,由contribute+-ive构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
contribute money to.(向…捐款);contribute to..(促成;有助于)
例句:Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health
四、注意
contribute to中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.Her research has made a significant to the field of medicine.
A)contribute
B)contribution
C)conductive
D)conductor
2.The police arean investigation into the accident.
A)conducting
B)conducting
C)conduct
D)conducted
3.You need to_the process of the experiment carefully
A)document
B)documentary
C)documents
D)documented
4.He made an to climb the mountain alone,but failed due to bad weather.
A)attempt
B)attempted
C)trying
D)try
5.The_of learning a language takes time and patience.
A)process
B)processing
C)processed
D)proceed
6.As a_athlete,she trains six hours every day
A)profession
B)professional
C)professionally
D)expert
7.The team was sent to the cause of the fire
A)investigation
B)investigator
C)investigate
D)investigating
8.It is_to spend time learning basic skills.
A)worth
B)worthy
C)worthwhile
D)worthless
9.Many Chinese students choose to study for further education.
A)overseas
B)oversea
C)abroadly
D)foreign
10.Regular exercise and a balanced diet_to good health
A)contribute
B)contribute to
C)attribute
D)distribute
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.His(contribute)to the project was highly praised by the team.
2.The data is still being(process)by the computer system
3.She is a_(profession)dancer with 10 years of experience.
4.The police have launched an(investigate)into the theft case
5.It is(worthwhile)to spend time reading classic literature.
6.Many_(overseas)companies have invested in this area.
7.The scientist_(attempt)to solve the problem for years.
8.The_(conduct)of the students in the library must be quiet.
9.This film is a(documentary)about wildlife protection.
10.Fresh air (contribute)to better sleep quality.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.Every citizen should make a c to protecting the environment.
2.The teacher will c_a test on grammar next Monday.
3.Please save the file as a Word d before closing it.
4.He made three ato pass the driving test,and finally succeeded.
5.The pof applying for a visa can be complicated.
6.Only pengineers can solve this technical problem.
7.The government sent experts to ithe spread of the disease.
8.This book provides a w introduction to Chinese history.
9.My brother studied ofor five years and now works in the US
10.Proper nutrition and exercise c to a strong body.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BAAAA B CCAA
解析1(第1题):
考查contribution的固定用法。make a contribution to.表示”对…做出贡献”,符合
句意”她的研究对医学领域做出了重大贡献”;contribute是动词形式,conductive和
conductor与句意不符,故选B。
解析2(第2题):
考查conduct的动词用法。conduct an investigation表示”进行调查”,符合句意?警方正
在对事故进行调查”;其他选项形式不正确,故选A。
解析3(第7题):
考查investigate的动词用法。investigate the cause表示”调查原因?”,符合句意”团队被
派去调查火灾原因;investigation是名词形式,investigator是名词”调查者”,均不符合
语法要求,故选C。
2.补全句子答案:
1.contribution 2.processed 3.professional 4.investigation 5.worthwhile 6.overseas 7.has
attempted 8.conduct 9.documentary 10.contributes
3.首字母填空答案:
1.contribution 2.conduct 3.document 4.attempts 5.process 6.professional 7.investigate 8.
worthwhile 9.overseas 10.contribute
英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit1 Cultural Heritage二