Unit 1 Cultural Heritage三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit1CulturalHeritage三 一、重点单词详解 1:forgive 一、核心考点 词性：vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)) 核心义：原谅；宽恕：对不起；请原谅 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：forgiving/f'gm/(宽容的；宽恕的) 名词：forgiveness/fa'gvms/(原谅；宽恕) 过去式：forgave/fa'gev/ 过去分词：forgiven/fa'grvm/ 三、用法与常见搭配 forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人) forgive doing sth.(原谅做某事) forgive and forget(不念I旧恶；既往不咎) 四、重点辨析 forgive vs.excuse:forgive侧重情感上的宽恕，excuse侧重对过失的”原谅？（如excuse me表示”打扰)。 2:throughout 一、核心考点 词性：prep 核心义：各处；遍及；自始至终 二、用法与常见搭配 prep.+时间/地点：throughout the world(全世界)；throughout history（贯穿历史) adv.单独使用：It rained throughout.(雨下了一整天。) 三、重点辨析 throughout vs.all over:throughout可接时间/地点，all over仅接地点(all over the country)。 3:quality 一、 核心考点 词性：n.&adj 核心义：n.质量；品质；素质；特征；ad.优质的；高质量的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：qualified/'kwplrfaId/(合格的；有资格的) 动词：qualify/kwplrfar/（v.使合格；限定) 副词：qualitatively/'kwplrtetrvli/(质量上地) 三、用法与常见搭配 of good/bad quality（质量好/差) high-quality goods(优质商品) develop leadership qualities(培养领导素质) 四、重点辨析 quality vs.quantity:quality强调”质量”，quantity强调”数量”。 4:digital 一、核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：数码的；数字显示的 二、构词法（词变形） 名词：digit/'drd3t/(n.数字；手指) 副词：digitally/'drd3rtoli/（数码地；数字地) 三、常见搭配 digital camera（数码相机) digital technology(数字技术) digital display(数字显示) 四、拓展用法 反义词：analogue/cenalpg/(adj.模拟的) 5:further 一、 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：(far的比较级)更远；进一步 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：further/'f3:a(/(v.促进；推进) 比较级：farther/further;最高级：farthest/furthest 三、用法与常见搭配 further study/.research（进一步研究) further development(进一步发展) go further(走得更远；深入探讨) 四、重点辨析 further vs..farther:farther仅指距离”更远”，further可指抽象意义”进一步”（如further education)。 6:historic 一、核心考点 词性：ad 核心义：历史上著名的；有史时期的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：history/hrstri/(n.历史) 形容词：historical /hr'stork/(历史的；史学的) 副词：historically/hr'storikli/（在历史上) 重点辨析 historic vs.historical:historic强调”有历史意义的”（如historic event历史事件），historical 强调”与历史相关的”(historical records历史记录)。 四、常见搭配 a historic moment(历史性时刻) historic site(历史遗迹) 7:identify “、核心考点 词性：vt 核心义：确认；认出：找到 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：identity/ar'dentati/(n.身份；同一性) 形容词：identical/ar'dentrk/(adj.相同的；完全一致的) 副词：identically/ar'dentrkli/(相同地) 三、用法与常见搭配 identify sb.sth.as.(确认某人/某物为…) identify with（认同；与…有共鸣) identify problems(发现问题) 四、拓展用法 派生词：identification/ar,dentrfi'ker/(n.身份证明；识别) 8:comparison 、 核心考点 词性：n. 核心义：比较；相比 构词法（词性转换） 动词：compare/kem'pea()/(v.比较；对比) 形容词：comparable/'kpmparabl/(可比较的)；comparative/kam'paertrv/(比较的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 by comparison(相比之下) in comparison with(与…相比) make a comparison(进行比较) 四、固定句型 compared with/to.（与…相比，置于句首作状语) 9:contrast 一、 核心考点 词性：n.&V 核心义：n.对比：对照；v.对比；对照 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：contrasting /kan'tra:stm/（对比鲜明的) 名词：contrast（反义词：similarity) 三、 用法与常见搭配 in contrast to/with(与…对比) contrast A with B(将A与B对比) sharp contrast(鲜明对比) 四、重点辨析 contrast vs.comparison:contrast强调”差异对比”，comparison强调”相似性比较”。 10:paraphrase 一、 核心考点 词性：n,vi.&t 核心义： (用更容易理解的文字)解释 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：phrase/ferz/(n.短语；V.措辞) 名词：paraphrasing/'paerafrerzI)/(释义；改写) 三、常见搭配 paraphrase a sentence(释义一个句子) in other words (=paraphrasing) 四、拓展用法 同义词：rephrase/,i:'frerz/（v.重新措辞) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She decided to her studies after graduating from college. A)farther B)further C)farthest D)furthest 2.Thecamera has changed the way people take photos. A)digital B)digit C)digitally D)analogue 3.This is a moment for our country's space program. A)historical B)history C)historic D)historically 4.You need to the main problems before solving them A)identity B)identify C)identical D)identification 5.The product is of high and sells well in the market A)quality B)quantity C)qualified D)qualify 6.with traditional methods,digital technology is more efficient. A)Compare B)Comparing C)Compared D)Comparison 7.There is a sharpbetween the two brothers'personalities A)compare B)contrast C)similarity D)comparison 8.Could you please_the sentence in simpler words? A)phrase B)paraphrase C)rephrase D)explain 9.He found it hard to his roommate for breaking his laptop. A)excuse B)forget C)forgive D)apologize 10.The custom has been passed down-generations. A)throughout B)all over C)through D)across (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.We need to make a_(compare)between the two plans. 2.Her_(forgive)attitude made everyone respect her 3.The museum has many_(history)artifacts from ancient times. 4.The company aims to(far)improve its customer service. 5.This new policy will(qualify)more students to apply for scholarships. 6.(digit)stored data is easier to access and share 7.The report_(clear)shows the differences between the two groups. 8.She has strong leadership(quality)that make her a good team leader (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The library has a collection of books t history. 2.High qproducts always attract more customers. 3.F research is needed to confirm this theory. 4.The hotel offers d keys for guests'convenience 5.In c to his brother,he is much quieter. 6.It's important to i the cause of the accident. 7.She asked for f after being late for the meeting 8.The app allows users to p texts into different languages. 9.C_with last year,sales have increased by 20%. 10.The_(h)moment was broadcast live to the world. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAC BA C BB CA 2.补全句子答案： 1.comparison 2.forgiving 3.historical 4.further 5.qualify 6.Digitally 7.contrasting 8. qualities 3.首字母填空答案： 1.throughout 2.quality 3.Further 4.digital 5.contrast 6.identify 7.forgiveness 8.para- phrase 9.Compared 10.historic 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit1 Cultural Heritage三