Unit 2 Travelling around二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit2 Travellingaround.二 一、重点单词详解 1:destination 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.目的地；终点 二、必记搭配与例句 reach one's destination(到达目的地) choose a destination(选择目的地) popular destination(热门目的地) final destination（最终目的地) on the way to the destination(在去目的地的路上) 三、重点辨析 destination vs.destiny:destination指具体的”目的地”；destiny指抽象的”命运”，如：Her destiny was to become a doctor. 2:contact 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.联络；联系；n.联系；接触 二、必记搭配与例句 contact sb.(联系某人) contact with sth.(与某物接触) keep in contact with（与…保持联系) lose contact with（与…失去联系) make contact with（与…取得联系) 三、重点用法 动词/名词同形，但重音不同：作动词时重音在第二音节ka'tekt,作名词时重音在第 一音节/kontaekt/(部分词典不严格区分)。 3:civilisation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.文明；文明世界 二、必记搭配与例句 ancient civilisation(古代文明) modern civilisation(现代文明) the development of civilisation(文明的发展) 三、词汇变形 美式拼写：civilization/,sIvele'zerm 4:transport “、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.交通运输系统；vt.运输；运送 、 必记搭配与例句 transport sth.from.to..(把某物从…运输到…) public transport(公共交通) means of transport（交通工具) 三、重点用法 动词/名词同形，重音不同：作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节。 5:economy 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.经济：节约 二、 必记搭配与例句 market economy(市场经济) national economy(国民经济) practice economy(厉行节约) 三、重点辨析 economic vs.economical:economic指”与经济相关的”，如economic growth(经济增长)； economical指”节约的”，如an economical car(省油的车)。 6:credit 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.借款；信用；称赞；学分 二、必记搭配与例句 credit card(信用卡，固定搭配) on credit(赊账) give credit to sb.(称赞某人) get/earn credit(获得学分) 三、词汇变形 反义词：debit./'debt/(n.借方；vt.记入借方) 7:request 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(t.)》 核心义：n.&vt.请求；要求 二、必记搭配与例句 request sth.（要求某物) request sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事) 1 equest that.（要求…，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略) make a request for sth.(请求某物) at the request of sb.（应某人的请求) 三、 重点辨析 1 equest vs.demand:request语气客气，如I request your help.;demand语气强硬，有？”强 求”之意，如They demanded an answer.. 8:breathtaking 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人惊叹的：壮观的 二、必记搭配与例句 a breathtaking view(壮观的景色) breathtaking scenery(令人惊叹的风景) breathtaking speed(惊人的速度) 三、词汇变形 动词短语：take one's breath away(使某人惊叹，如The beauty took my breath away.) 9:hike 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.)、动词(t)、名词(n.) 核心义：vi.徒步旅行：t.去…远足；n.远足；徒步旅行 二、必记搭配与例句 go hiking（去徒步旅行) hike up(涨价；抬高，如hike up the prices) a hiking trip(徒步旅行) 三、用法拓展 作动词时可接地点：hike the mountains(徒步登山)：作名词时可指”价格上涨”，如a hike in oil prices(油价上涨)。 10:detail 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（t.)》 核心义：n.细节；详情；细微之处 二、必记搭配与例句 in detail(详细地，如explain in detail) down to the last detail（非常详细地) the details of sth.(某事的细节) 三、重点用法 动词用法：detail sth.(详细说明某事，如He detailed his plan.);名词重音在第一音节， 动词重音在第二音节（部分词典不严格区分）。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We finally reached our_after a long journey. A)destination B)destiny C)direction D)decision 2.Please me as soon as you arrive at the airport. A)contact B)connect C)contract D)contain 3.Ancient Egypt was one of the earliest in the world. A)civilisations B)cultures C)histories D)societies 4.Public in this city is very convenient,with buses and subways everywhere. A)transport B)transportation C)traffic D)travel 5.The government has taken measures to promote_growth. A)economic B)economical C)economy D)economics 6.You can pay for the book either in cash or by-card. A)credit B)debit C)bank D)ID 7.The teacherthat all students hand in their homework on time. A)requested B)demanded C)required D)asked 8.The view from the top of the mountain is simply_ A)breathtaking B)boring C)confusing D)interesting 9.My family and I plan to go in the countryside this weekend. A)hiking B)hiking C)swimming D)shopping 10.Could you explain the plan in more?I still have some questions. A)detail B)details C)detailed D)detailing (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The project is_(destine)to succeed with everyone's effort. 2.We should keep in(contact)with our old friends 3.The(civilize)of the Maya people is still a mystery to many historians. 4.This company specializes in the(transport)of goods between cities. 5.An_(economy)car is better for daily use because it saves fuel 6.The report (detail)the main problems facing the industry. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.After hours of driving,we finally arrived at our d. 2.If you have any questions,please cour customer service center. 3.Many ancient c left behind amazing architectural wonders. 4.More investment is needed to improve the public t system. 5.The country's e has grown rapidly in recent years. 6.You can get a discount if you pay by c_card. 7.The manager rthat we attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 8.The sunset over the ocean was a bsight 9.We often go h in the mountains during summer vacation. 10.Don't forget to check the d before submitting the form. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查destination的用法。destination表示”目的地”，符合句意经过长途旅行，我们终 于到达了日的地”；destiny表示”命运，direction表示”方向”，decision表示决定”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查contact的用法。contact sb.表示”联系某人”，符合句意”请一到机场就联系我”； connect表示”连接”，contract表示”合同”，contain表示”包含”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查civilisation的用法。civilisation表示”文明”，符合句意”古埃及是世界上最早的文 明之一；culture表示”文化，history表示”历史，society表示”社会”，均不符合语境 故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.destined 2.contact 3.civilisation 4.transportation 5.economical 6.details 3.首字母填空答案： 1.destination 2.contact 3.civilisations 4.transport 5.economy 6.credit 7.requested 8. breathtaking 9.hiking 10.details 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit2 Travelling around二