内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修一·人教版·Unit1 Teenagelife一
一、】
重点单词详解
1:teenage
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:teen(n.十几岁)+age(n.年龄)→teenage(合成形容词)
名词:teenager/'ti:nerd3a(r)/(n.青少年,由teenage+-r构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
作定语:teenage students(青少年学生);teenage problems(青少年问题)
注意:无副词形式,不可作表语(正确:a teenage girl;错误:The girl is teenage.)
四、重点辨析
teenage (adj.)vs.teen (n./adj.):
-teen作形容词时仅用于名词前,如teenidol(青少年偶像),但teenage更强调”13-l9
岁的:
-teen还可作名词,指”十几岁”(如none's teens'”在某人十几岁时”)。
2:volunteer
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(vi.&t.)
核心义:n.志愿者;vi.&t.自愿做
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:volunt(will,意志)+-eer(表”人”的名词后缀)→自愿做事的人→志愿者
形容词:voluntary'vplantri/(adj.自愿的;志愿的)
副词:voluntarily/,vDlentrali/(adv.自愿地)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词:a volunteer for sth.(某活动的志愿者)
动词:volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事);volunteer sth.(主动提供某物)
常见搭配:volunteer work(志愿工作):volunteer organization(志愿组织)
四、拓展用法
被动含义:be volunteered to do sth.(被自愿要求做某事,略带幽默语气)
3:debate
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(t.&vi.)
核心义:n.&t.&vi.辩论;争论
二、构词法(词性转换)
词root:bat(=beat,击打)→观点相互”击打”→辩论
名词:debater/dr'berta()/(n.辩论者)
三、用法与常见搭配
作名词:have/hold a debate on/about sth.(就某事进行辩论):a heated debate(激烈的辩
论)
作动词:debate sth.(辩论某事);debate with sb.about sth.(与某人辩论某事);debate
whether to do sth.(争论是否做某事)
四、重点辨析
debate vs.discuss:
-debate强调”正反观点交锋”,常含”胜负”;discuss侧重”交换意见,共同探讨”,无对
抗性。
4:prefer
一、核心考点
词性:动词(t.)
核心义:vt.较喜欢
构词法(词性转换)
词根:fer(=cay,拿)+pre(=before,预先)→预先”拿取?”→偏爱
名词:preference /'prefrans/.(n.偏爱;优先权)
形容词:preferable/'prefrabl/,(adj.更可取的;更好的)
三、
用法与常见搭配
固定结构:prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B,A、B为名词或动名词)
prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事);prefer doing A to doing B(宁愿做A而不愿做B)
prefer that..(宁愿…,从句用虚拟语气should do,should可省略)
四、词汇变形
过去式/过去分词:preferred;现在分词:preferring(双写r)
搭配易错点:不可说prefer sth.than sth.,必须用to。
5:content
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
二、
构词法(多词性)
词根:tent(=hold,容纳)+com-(-together,一起)→一起容纳的东西→内容
动词:content/kn'tent/(vt.使满意)
三、用法与常见搭配
作名词:the content of(…的内容);table of contents(目录)
作形容词:be content with sth.(对某事满意):be content to do sth.(满足于做某事)
四、辨析
content (n.)vs.contents:
-content(不可数)指”内容的整体;contents(可数)指”具体内容条目”(如书的目
录、容器里的东西)。
6:suitable
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.适合的;适用的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:suit(v.适合;n.套装)+-able(形容词后缀,”可…的”)→suitable
动词:suit/su:t/(vt.适合;使适合)
名词:suitability/,su:ta'brlati/(n.适合;适宜性)
三、用法与常见搭配
固定搭配:suitable for sb./sth.(对某人/某物适合的);suitable to do sth.(适合做某事)
例句:This book is suitable for teenagers..(这本书适合青少年。)
四、辨析
suitable vs.fit:
-suitable强调”符合某种要求或场合;ft侧重”生理/能力上适合?(如fit for the job”能
胜任工作”)。
7:actually
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:adv.事实上;的确
构词法(词性转换)
词根:act(v.行动;n.行为)→actual/'aektfual/(adj.真实的;实际的)→actually(actual
+y副词后缀)
名词:actuality/,ektm'elti/(n.现实;实际情况)
三、用法与常见搭配
句中位置:可置于句首、句中或句末,强调与预期不同的事实。
例句:Actually,Idon't like coffee..(其实,我不喜欢咖啡。)
四、辨析
actually vs.really:
-actually侧重”纠正误解,说明真相”;really强调”真实性?(如Do you really mean it?
你是认真的吗?”)。
8:challenge
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(t.)》
核心义:n挑战:艰巨任务;t.怀疑;向…挑战
二、
构词法(词性转换)
词根:chall(=call,呼喊)+-enge→呼喊”挑战”→challenge
形容词:challenging/t圹elind3/(adj.有挑战性的)
三、用法与常见搭配
作名词:face a challenge((面临挑战);accept/take up a challenge(接受挑战)
作动词:challenge sb.to sth.(向某人挑战某事);challenge sb.'s opinion(质疑某人的观
点)
四、拓展用法
熟词僻义:vt.对…提出质疑(如challenge the law”质疑法律)
搭配易错点:作”挑战”时,不可数指”抽象概念”,可数指”具体任务”(如may
challenges).
9:movement
、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.动作;运动:活动
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:move(v.移动)+-ment(名词后缀,表”动作/结果”)→movement
动词:move /mu:v/(v.移动;感动)
形容词:movable/mu:vabl/(adj.可移动的)
三、用法与常见搭配
具体含义:body movements(身体动作):the movement of the planets(行星的运行)
抽象含义:a social movement(社会运动):the women's movement(女权运动)
四、辨析
movement vs.motion:
-movement侧重?有目的的动作或群体活动;notion指”物体的机械运动”(如the
motion of waves'”波浪的运动)。
10:clean up
一、
核心考点
词性:动词短语
核心义:打扫(或清除)干净
二、用法与常见搭配
clean up the room(打扫房间);clean up the mess(清理混乱)
clean up after the party(派对后打扫)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The school organized a lecture on_problems,such as peer pressure and online safety
A)teenager
B)teens
C)teenage
D)teenaged
2.Many students_to help clean up the park during the weekend
A)volunteered
B)volunteered
C)are volunteering
D)will volunteer
3.The class had a heatedabout whether homework should be reduced.
A)debate
B)discuss
C)argument
D)talk
4.My brother reading novels to watching TV in his spare time.
A)prefers
B)likes
C)enjoys
D)wants
5.She was_with her exam results and decided to celebrate with friends.
A)content
B)happy
C)satisfied
D)pleased
6.This jacket is not_for formal occasions;you'd better wear a suit.
A))suitable
B)fit
C)appropriate
D)proper
7.I didn't agree with his plan,but now I think it's practical.
A)Actually
B)Really
C)Truly
D)Indeed
8.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a greatfor most adventurers.
A)challenge
B)difficulty
C)problem
D)trouble
9.The_of the clock could be heard clearly in the quiet room.
A)movement
B)motion
C)move
D)moving
10.After the party,we need to_the living room before our parents come back.
A)clean up
B)tidy up
C)clear up
D)pick up
(二)根据提示补全句子(6题)
1.She is a(volunteer)at the local animal shelter.
2.He_(prefer)tea to coffee when he was young.(过去式)
3.The(content)of the book mainly focuses on environmental protection.(
4.Itis_(suit)for children to play this game.(形容词)
5.They are having a_(debate)on the importance oflearning English.(
6.She_(actual)knew the truth but refused to tell us.(
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.Most t students enjoy listening to pop music.
2.He vto teach kids English in the village during the summer vacation.
3.The two candidates will d the new policy on TV tonight
4.I pwalking to taking the bus because it's healthier.
5.The table of cat the beginning of the book helps readers find topics easily.
6.This dress is sfor a wedding,its color and style are perfect
7.A I have never been to the Great Wall,though I'm from Beijing
8.Overcoming shyness is a big c for many teenagers.
9.The s movement for equal rights has a long history in this country.
10.Please cup the broken glass before someone steps on it.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:CAAAAAAAAA
解析1(第1题):
考查teenage的用法。teenage作形容词修饰名词problems,表示”青少年问题';teenager
是名词,teens是名词复数,teenaged是形容词但较少使用,故选C。
解析2(第2题):
考查volunteer的用法。volunteer to do sth.表示”自愿做某事”,符合句意许多学生自
愿在周末帮忙打扫公园”;其他选项时态不符合语境,故选A。
解析3(第3题):
考查debate的用法。have a debate about sth.表示”就某事进行辩论”,符合句意”班级就
作业是否应该减少进行了激烈辩论”;discuss是动词,argument强调争吵,talk是谈话,
均不符合,故选A。
2.补全句子答案:
1.volunteer 2.preferred 3.content 4.suitable 5.debate 6.actually
3.首字母填空答案:
1.teenage 2.volunteered 3.debate 4.prefer 5.contents 6.suitable 7.Actually 8.challenge 9.
social 10.clean
英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit1 Teenage life一