Unit 3 Sports and fitness一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit3 Sportsandfitness-一 1:fitness 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.健康；健壮；适合 二、必记搭配与例句 improve/build up fitness(增强健康)：Regular exercise improves fitness. maintain fitness(保持健康)：It's important to maintain fitness through regular exercise. fitness for sth.(对某事的适合性)：We need to check his fitness for the job, physical fitness(体能)：Physical fitness is important for athletes fitness center(健身中心)：I go to the fitness center three times a week, 三、重点辨析 fitness VS health:fitness侧重”身体机能的健康状态”，health泛指”身体或心理的健康”。 例：Regular exercise improves fitness.（锻炼提升体能)；Good diet is important for health. (饮食对健康重要) 2:host 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：t.主办；主持；n.主人：东道主；节日主持人 二、必记搭配与例句 host the Olympic Games(主办奧运会)：Beijing will host the Winter Olympics in2022, host a talk show（主持脱口秀)：She hosts a popular talk show on TV a host of(许多)：We faced a host of problems during the project. the host country（东道主国家)：The host country prepared well for the games. 三、重点辨析 host VS guest:host(主人)对应guest(客人)；hostess(n.女主人；女主持人)。 3:track 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；t.追踪；跟踪 二、必记搭配与例句 track and field(田径)：Track and field is my favorite sport. on the track(在跑道上)：The runners are warming up on the track off the track(偏离轨道；误入歧途)：Don't let yourself go off the track track sb./sth.(追踪某人/某物)：The police tracked the suspect. track down(追查到底)：We need to track down the criminal, 三、重点辨析 track VS trace:rack侧重”按踪迹或线索追踪；race侧重”追溯起源或痕迹”。 例：The police tracked the suspect.(警方追踪嫌疑人)；trace the history of the language (追溯语言史) 4:workout 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.锻炼：训练 二、必记搭配与例句 do/go for a workout(进行锻炼)：I usually go for a workout after work. a daily workout(日常训练)：A daily workout helps you stay healthy. work out(动词短语，锻炼；解决；计算出)：I work out regularly at the gym a30-minute workout(30分钟锻炼)：Idoa30-minute workout every morning: 重点用法 合成词：由wok(v.工作；锻炼)+out(adv.彻底地)构成，字面”彻底锻炼”，即”训 练”。 5:sweat 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：vi.出汗；流汗；vt使出汗；使流汗；n.汗水；出汗 二、 必记搭配与例句 sweat it out（坚持到底；焦急等待)：We had to sweat it out until the result came. break a sweat(开始出汗)：It'shot一even walking breaks a sweat. sweat in summer(夏天出汗)：People sweat more in summer. The heat sweated us(炎热使我们出汗)：The heat sweated us during the marathon 三、重点用法 派生词：sweaty(adj.出汗的；汗湿的)，如a sweaty T-shit。 6:legend 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 二、 必记搭配与例句 a football legend(足球传奇人物)：Michael Jordan is a basketball legend.. the legend of.(…的传说)：the legend of the White Snake legendary(adj.传奇的；著名的)：He is a legendary athlete, 重点辨析 legend VS myth:legend指”传说中的人物/故事”，强调流传性；myth(n.神话)侧重 解释自然现象的传统故事”。 7:master 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v,) 核心义：n.高手；主人；t.精通：掌握 二、必记搭配与例句 master a skill/language(精通技能/语言)：It takes time to master English. master oneself(克制自己)：Learn to master yourself in difficult situations. Master's degree(f硕士学位)：She has a Master's degree in Education, the master of the house(一家之主)：He is the master of the house 三、重点用法 派生词：masterful(adj.熟练的；专横的)；mastery(n.精通)，如mastery of technology。 8:event 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.比赛项目：大事：公开活动 二、必记搭配与例句 sports events(体育赛事)：The school has many sports events this term an important event(重大事件)：Graduation is an important event in life in any event(无论如何)：In any event,we should try our best. in the event of(万一)：In the event of rain,the match will be canceled. 三、重点辨析 event VS incident:.event指”有计划的重大活动或比赛项目”；incident(n.小事件；事 变)侧重”意外发生的小事”。 9:athlete 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.运动员；运动健儿 二、必记搭配与例句 a professional athlete(职业运动员)：He is a professional athlete. track and field athletes(田径运动员)：Track and field athletes train very hard. athletic(adj.运动的；健壮的)：She has an athletic build 三、重点辨析 athlete VS player:athlete泛指”运动员；player(n.选手)侧重”团队项目中的队员”， 如football player。 10:make it 一、核心考点 词性：短语(phr.) 核心义：phr获得成功；准时到达 二、必记搭配与例句 获得成功：He finally made it as a singer. 准时到达：We made it to the airport on time, 约定在某时：Let's make it7o'clock 否定用法：I didn't make it to the meeting. 三、重点用法 口语化表达，常用于非正式场合表示”成功”或”按时到达”。 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Regular exercise is important for improving your_ A)fitness B)health C)strength D)energy 2.Beijing will the Winter Olympics in 2022 A)hold B)host C)organize D)manage 3.The police are trying to_the missing child with the help of surveillance cameras. A)track B)trace C)chase D)hunt 4.I usually go to the gym for aafter work. A)work B)workout C)exercise D)training 5.After running for 30 minutes,he was and out of breath A)sweating B)sweat C)sweaty D)sweated 6.Michael Jordan is a in the history of basketball. A)myth B)legend C)hero D)star 7.It takes years to a foreign language like English. A)learn B)study C)master D)acquire 8.The 100-meter race is the most exciting in the track and field competition. A)incident B)event C)matter D)affair 9.As a professional,she trains at least 4 hours every day. A)player B)athlete C)sportsman D)competitor 10.Despite many difficulties,she finally_as a famous pianist. A)succeeded B)achieved C)made it D)realized (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has a_health)habit of doing morning exercises every day.(提示：fit的名词) 2.The_host)greeted all the guests warmly at the door.(提示：host的对应女性名词) 3.We need to_(track)the progress of the project closely.(提示：rack的动词原形) 4.Doing a daily_(work)can help you stay in shape.(提示：work out的名词形式) 5.After the game,his_(sweat)clothes were soaked through.(提示：sweat的形容词) 6.The story of Mulan has become a_(legend)in Chinese culture.(提示：legend的形容 词) 7.His_(master)of painting earned him worldwide fame..(提示：master的名词形式) 8.Inhe_(event)of rain,.he picnic will be canceled.(提示：event的固定搭配中介词) 9,Many_(athlete)will take part in the upcoming Asian Games.(提示：athlete的复数) 10.Let's(make)it6p.m.at the school gate tomorrow.(提示：make it的动词原形 (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.To improve physical f,you should exercise regularly 2.The city of Paris will h the 2024 Summer Olympics. 3.The dog followed the t of the rabbit into the forest. 4.I usually do a 30-minute w_at the gym after school. 5.Even walking in this hot weather makes me ba sweat. 6.The 1 of the Silk Road has been passed down for centuries. 7.It's not easy to m_a new skill without consistent practice 8.The school sports meeting will include many exciting e like long jump and relay races. 9.Usain Bolt is considered one of the greatest aof all time. 10.If we leave now,we should m_it to the concert on time. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A B C B C B B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查fitness的用法。fitness侧重”身体机能的健康状态”，符合句意”规律锻炼对改善健 康很重要”；health泛指”身体或心理的健康，strength指”力量”，energy指”能量”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查host的固定用法。host表示”主办”，主语多为国家、城市或机构，符合句意”北京 将主办2022年冬奥会”；hold强调”举行”，organize强调”组织”，manage强调”管理”， 均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查tack的固定用法。tack侧重”按踪迹或线索追踪，符合句意”警方正试图通过监 控摄像头追踪失踪儿童”；trace强调”追溯起源”，chase强调”追赶”，humt强调”狩猎”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.fitness 2.hostess 3.track 4.workout 5.sweaty 6.legendary 7.mastery 8.event 9.athletes 10.make 3.首字母填空答案： 1.fitness 2.host 3.track 4.workout 5.break 6.legend 7.master 8.events 9.athletes 10. make 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit3 Sports and fitness一