Unit 1 Teenage life 三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit1 Teenagelife三 一、重点单词详解 1:responsibility 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任；义务；职责 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：response(n.回应) 动词：respond'spund/(vi.回应；负责) 形容词：responsible/'sppnsabl/(adj.负责的；有责任的) 名词：responsibility（由responsible+-iity构成) 之、 用法与常见搭配 动词(respond):respond to sb.sth.(回应/负责某人/某事) 动词（respond):respond with(以…回应) 动词(respond):respond by doing sth.(通过做某事▣应) 形容词(responsible):be responsible for(对…负责) 形容词(responsible):be responsible to sb.(对某人负责) 形容词(responsible):a responsible person/job(负责任的人/工作) 名词(responsibility):take/shoulder/bear responsibility for（承担…的责任) 名词(responsibility):sense of responsibii证ty(责任感) 名词(responsibility):have a responsibility to do sth.(有责任做某事) 四、拓展用法 可数/不可数差异：泛指责任”不可数；特指”具体职责可数（如many responsibilities) 固定句型：Itis one's1 esponsibility to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任) 固定句型：hold sb.responsible for sth.（认为某人对某事负责) 五、作文高级句型 Everyone must be responsible for their actions,for a strong sense of responsibility is key to a harmonious society. 2:solution 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.解决办法；答案；溶液 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：solve(v.解决) 动词：solve/sDlv/(vt.解决；解答) 名词：solution（由solve+-ion名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(solve):solve a problem/mystery(解决问题/解开谜团) 动词(solve):solve an equation(解方程式) 名词(solution):find/come up with a solution(找到/提出解决办法) 名词(solution):a solution to sth.(…的解决办法，注意介词用to) 名词(solution):a solution of..(…的溶液，如a solution of salt and water) 四、 易混辨析 solution vs.answer:solution侧重'复杂问题的解决方案”，搭配介词to;answer侧重”问 题、疑问的答案”，搭配介词to(answer to the question)或for(answer for one's actions)。 五、作文高级句型 In the face of environmental pollution,international cooperation is the only effective solution to achieving sustainable development. 3:schedule 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(vt) 核心义：n.工作计划：日程安排：t安排：预定 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词性兼类：既可作名词，也可作动词，无明显词根变化。 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(schedule):on schedule（按时：准时) 名词(schedule):ahead of schedule(提前) 名词(schedule):behind schedule(落后于计划) 名词(schedule):a tight/busy schedule(紧张/繁忙的日程) 动词（schedule):schedule sth.for.(把某事安排在…时间，如schedule a meeting for Friday) 动词(schedule):be scheduled to do sth.(计划做某事，如The train is scheduled to arrive at 8 pm) 四、发音与词性辨析 名词英式发音∫edju/,美式发音/sked3m:l/:动词发音同名词，注意作动词时重音可 在第一或第二音节（美式常读作sked3ul/)。 五、作文高级句型 To balance study and extracurricular activities,it is essential to make a reasonable schedule and stick to it strictly. 4:expert 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.专家；行家；adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：expert(可直接作形容词，表”熟练的”) 名词：expert(作名词表”专家”，由形容词转化而来) 副词：expertly /'eksp3:ti/(adv.熟练地；专业地) 、 用法与常见搭配 形容词(expert):be expert at/in doing sth.(擅长做某事，如He is expert at playing the piano) 形容词（expert):an expert driver(熟练的司机) 名词(expert):an expert on/in sth.（某方面的专家，如an expert on ancient history) 名词(expert):consult an expert(咨询专家) 四、易混辨析 expert vs.skilled:expert强调”专业级的精通”，程度高于skilled;skilled侧重有技能 的，熟练的”，如a skilled worker(熟练工人)。 五、作文高级句型 As an expert in artificial intelligence,Professor Li has made remarkable contributions to the development of smart technology. 5:survival core考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生存：幸存；幸存事物 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：survive(v.幸存；活下来) 动词：survive/ss'varv/(vi.幸存；vt.比…活得久；幸免于) 名词：survival(由survive+-al名词后缀构成) 形容词：survivable/sa'varvabl/(adj.可存活的；能挺过去的，较少见) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(survive):survive an accident//earthquake(在事故/地震中幸存) 动词(survive):survive sb.by.(比某人多活…年，如She survived her husband by 10 years) 名词（survival):the struggle for survival（生存斗争) 名词(survival):survival skills(生存技能) 名词（survival):the survival of the fittest(适者生存) 四、拓展用法 survival作”幸存事物”时为可数名词，如cultural survivals(文化遗存)。 五、作文高级句型 In the harsh desert environment,only those with strong willpower and survival skills can over- come all difficulties. 6:behaviour 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.行为；举止；表现 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：behave(v.表现；行为举止) 动词：behave/bI'herv/(vi.表现；举止得体；vt.使守规矩) 名词：behaviour(由behave+-ior名词后缀构成，美式为behavior) 形容词：well-behaved/,wel bI''hevd/(adj.表现好的)；badly-behaved/baedli br'hervd/ (adj.表现差的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(behave):behave well/badly(表现好/差) 动词(behave):behave oneself(举止得体；守规矩，如Behave yourself in public!) 动词(behave):behave towards sb.(对某人的态度，如He behaves kindly towards children) 名词(behaviour):good/bad behaviour（良好/恶劣的行为) 名词(behaviour):social behaviour(社会行为) 名词(behaviour):behaviour towards.(对…的态度/行为) 四、易混辨析 behaviour vs.conduct:behaviour侧重”日常行为、举止”，较普通；conduct侧重”道德、 纪律方面的行为”，较正式，如academic conduct(学术行为)。 五、作文高级句型 A person's behaviour in public reflects not only their personal qualities but also their family education 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Parents should teach their children to take for their mistakes. A)responsible B)responsibility C)respond D)response 2.We need to find a practical to the environmental problem as soon as possible A)solve B)solution C)answer D)dissolve 3.The project was completed three days-schedule,which surprised everyone. A)ahead of B)instead of C)because of D)regardless of 4.As an in traditional Chinese medicine,Dr.Wang has published many papers. A)expert B)skilled C)experience D)professional 5.After the earthquake,only a few families in the village. A)survived B)survival C)survived from D)survival of 6.Students are expected to_well during the school trip. A)behavior B)behave C)conduct D)performance 7.The key to in the competition is to keep practicing every day. A)survive B)survivor C)survival D)surviving 8.The meeting is_for 3 p.m.tomorrow,so please arrive on time. A)scheduled B)solving C)responded D)experted 9.It is our to protect the endangered animals from extinction. A)responsible B)responsibility C)response D)responding 10.She is_at playing the piano and has won several competitions. A)skill B)expert C)responsible D)solution (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.It is everyone's_(responsible)to protect the environment. 2.The scientist spent years trying to(solution)the mystery of the universe. 3.He_(survival)the plane crash but lost his memory 4.Teachers often remind students to(behaviour)politely in public. 5.We need to(schedule)a time to discuss the project details. 6.She is an-(expertly)swimmer and has trained for 10 years. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Having a strong sense ofr helps us build trust with others. 2.The government has put forward a new sto reduce traffic jams. 3.According to the s,the next class will start in five minutes. 4.You should can expert before making such an important decision. 5.The book tells a story about the s_of a young girl in the desert. 6.Good b in class is necessary for effective learning. 7.The team worked day and night to finish the task aof schedule. 8.He is r for managing the company's international business 9.The solutionthis problem requires cooperation from all sides. 10.Only the fittest can win the scompetition in nature. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A AA BCA BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查responsibility的固定用法。take1 esponsibility for表示”承担…的责任”，符合句 意”父母应该教孩子为自己的错误承担责任”；1 esponsible是形容词，respond是动词， response是名词但不符合搭配，故选B。 解析2（第2题)： 考查solution的固定用法。a solution to sth.表示.…的解决办法”，符合句意”我们需 要尽快找到环境问题的实际解决方案；solve是动词，answer侧重简单答案，dissolve 是溶解，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查schedule的固定搭配。ahead of schedule表示”提前”，符合句意”项目提前三天完 成，这让每个人都很惊讶”；instead of表示而不是”，because of表示”因为”，1 regardless of表示”不管”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.responsibility 2.solve 3.survived 4.behave 5.schedule 6.expert 3.首字母填空答案： 1.responsibility 2.solution 3.schedule 4.consult 5.survival 6.behaviour 7.ahead 8.re- sponsible 9.to 10.struggle 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit 1 Teenage life三