Unit 1 Teenage life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit1 Teenagelife二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:confusing 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：confuse(v.使糊涂) 动词：confuse/kan'fm:z/(vt.使糊涂；使迷惑) 形容词：confusing(令人困惑的，修饰物，由confuse+-ing构成)；confused(感到困 惑的，修饰人，由confuse+-ed构成) 名词：confusion /kan'fju:3n/(n.困惑；混淆) 三、 用法与常见搭配 形容词(confusing) a confusing problem(一个令人困惑的问题) The instructions are confusing.(说明书很费解。) 形容词(confused) feel confused(感到困惑) a confused look(困惑的表情) 动词(confuse) confuse A with B(把A和B混淆) be confused about(对…感到困惑) 四、重点辨析 confusing vs..confused:-ing形式修饰物，表示”令人…的；-ed形式修饰人，表示 感到…的”。如：The confusing question made me confused.(这个令人困惑的问题让我 感到困惑。) 2:fluent 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.（尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：fluently/fu:ntlr/(adv.流利地；流畅地) 名词：fluency/flu:nsi/(n.流利；流畅) 三、用法与常见搭配 be fluent in+语言（在某语言方面流利） speak fluent English（说流利的英语) write fluently(写得流畅) achieve fluency in(在…方面达到流利程度) 四、拓展用法 近义词：proficient(adj.熟练的)，反义词：nfluent(adj.不流利的) 固定句型：She is so fluent in French that she can communicate with locals easily.(她法语 很流利，能轻松和当地人交流。) 3:graduate core考点 词性：动词（i.&t)、名词（n.) 核心义：i.&vt.毕业；获得学位；n.毕业生 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：graduation/.gred3m'ern/(n.毕业；毕业典礼) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（graduate) graduate from+学校（从某学校毕业） graduate in+专业（毕业于某专业） graduate with a degree(获得学位毕业) 名词(graduate) a college graduate(大学毕y业生) postgraduate(n.研究生，adj.研究生的) 四、辨析 graduate vs.postgraduate:graduate指本科生或泛指毕业生，postgraduate特指研究生。 例句：He graduated from Peking University in2020,majoring in physics.(他2020年毕y业 于北京大学，主修物理。) 4:recommend 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：vt.建议；推荐；介绍 二、 构词法 词根：commend(t.推荐；表扬)，Ie-(前缀，表示'再，又)+commend→recommend (再次推荐，即推荐) 三、用法与常见搭配 recommend sth.tosb.(向某人推荐某物) recommend doing sth.（建议做某事) recommend sb.to do sth.（建议某人做某事) recommend that+从句（从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略) Itis1 recommended that..(据建议…) 四、拓展用法 名词：recommendation/,rekamen'de虹n/(n.推荐；建议) 常见搭配：follow one's recommendation(听从某人的建议) 近义词：suggest(t.建议)，但suggest后接doing sth.,不接to do sth;recommend可 接to do sth.。 5:advanced 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：advance/ad'vans/(v.前进；发展；促进；n.前进；发展) 名词：advancement/ad'va:nsment/(n.前进；进步) 三、 用法与常见搭配 advanced technology(先进技术) advanced level(高级水平) advanced age(高龄) an advanced course(高级课程) 动词(advance) advance on/towards(向…前进) advance in(在…方面进步) advance sth.(促进某事) 四、辨析 advanced vs.advancing:advanced表示'已发展到高级阶段的”，如advanced ideas（先进 思想)；advancing表示”正在前进的”，如advancing troops（前进的部队)。 6:literature 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.文学；文学作品 二、构词法 词根：literate(adj.有文化的，能读写的)，literate+-re(名词后缀)→literature(文 学) 三、用法与常见搭配 world literature(世界文学) classical literature(古典文学) literature review(文献综述) study literature(研究文学) 四、拓展用法 不可数名词，无复数形式。 近义词：works(n.著作，作品)，但works更侧重具体的作品，literature侧重文学整体。 固定句型：She has a deep love for Chinese literature,.especially poetry.(她深爱中国文学， 尤其是诗歌。) 7:extra-curricular 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.课外的；课程以外的 二、构词法 词根：extra(adj.额外的；附加的)+curricular(adj.课程的，来自curriculum n.课程) 三、用法与常见搭配 exta-curricular activities(课外活动) extra-curricular interests(课外兴趣) pa1 ticipate in extra-curricular activities（参加课外活动) 四、拓展用法 近义词：after--school(ad.放学后的)，但extra--curricular更正式，指学校课程计划外的 活动；after--school侧重放学后的时间。 反义词：curricular(adj.课程的) 8:quit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&vt) 核心义：i.&vt.(quit,qit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 二、构词法（词性转换） 过去式/过去分词：qut(不规则变化，原形、过去式、过去分词一致) 现在分词：quitting 三、用法与常见搭配 quit doing sth.(停止做某事) quit a job/.school(辞职/退学) quit smoking/.drinking(戒烟/戒酒) be quit of(摆脱，免除) 四、辨析 quit vs.stop vs.give up:quit强调”彻底停止或放弃”，后面接doing sth.;stop强调”中 断正在做的事，可接doing sth.(停止做某事)或to do sth.(停下来去做某事)；give up也表示”放弃，语气较强，接doing sth.。如：He quit/stopped/gave up playing video games.(他停止玩电子游戏。)但stop to play表示”停下来去玩”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The instructions made it hard for me to assemble the furniture A)confusing B)confused C)confusion D)confuse 2.She can speakFrench after studying abroad for two years. A)fluency B)fluent C)fluently D)unfluent 3.My brother_from Tsinghua University in 2019,majoring in computer science. A)graduate B)graduates C)graduated D)graduation 4.The teacher reading more English novels to improve our language skills A)suggests B)recommends C)advises D)proposes 5.This new smartphone is equipped with_technology that no other brand has. A)advancing B)advanced C)advancement D)advance 6.We are required to write a review for our history project. A)literature B)literate C)literal D)literacy 7.Participating in__activities helps students develop teamwork skills A)after-school B)curricular C)extra-curricular D)extracurricular 8.He decided tosmoking because of his health problems. A)stop B)quit C)give up D)pause 9.It is_that students prepare an outline before writing essays. A)recommend B)recommending C)recommended D)recommendation 10.After,she plans to pursue a master's degree in London. A)graduate B)graduating C)graduation D)graduated (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She speaks English so(fluent)that she won the speech contest. 2.After(graduate)from high school,he went to study abroad 3.The doctor_(recommend)that she take more rest and exercise regularly. 4.(advance)technology has greatly changed the way we communicate 5.Reading classic_(literature)can improve our cultural awareness. 6.Students should balance their time between academic studies and (extra-curicular)ac- tivities. 7.He finally(quit)his job to start his own business. 8.The(confuse)map led us to get lost in the mountains. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new math problem is so cthat most students couldn't solve it. 2.To achieve f in English,you need to practice speaking every day. 3.My sister is a college gwho now works as a teacher. 4.Can you ra good restaurant for dinner near our school? 5.This course is designed for students with an a level of English 6.Shakespeare's works are considered masterpieces of world1. 7.Joining the drama club is one of the popular eactivities in our school. 8.He promised to qplaying video games during exam week 9.The professor's r helped me choose the right research topic. 10.A in technology has made online learning more accessible than ever. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C BB A C B C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.fluently 2.graduating 3.recommended 4.Advanced 5.literature 6.extra-curricular 7.quit 8.confusing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.confusing 2.fluency 3.graduate 4.recommend 5.advanced 6.literature 7.extra- curricular 8.quit 9.recommendation 10.Advance 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit 1 Teenage life二