Unit 3 Sports and fitness 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit3 Sportsandfitness二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:honour 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.荣誉：尊敬；荣幸 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：honour/ona()/(t.尊敬；给予荣誉) 形容词：honourable/'Dnerabl/(adj山.光荣的；可敬的) 三、必记搭配与例句 wi/earn honour(赢得荣誉)：It is an honour to be invited to speak at the international conference in honour of(为纪念…)：The ceremony was held in honour of the heroes. honour sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)：We should honour him for his contributions. 四、重点辨析 honour vs..gloy:honour侧重”尊敬”或”社会认可的荣誉”，gloy侧重”辉煌成就带来 的荣耀。 2:determination 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.决心；决定 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：determine/d't3mr/(vt.决定；确定；决心) 形容词：determined/drt3:mrnd/(adj.坚定的；有决心的) 三、必记搭配与例句 determine to do sth.（决心做某事)：She determined to pursue her dream. be determined to do sth.(下定决心做某事)：With great determination,.she overcame all difficulties. how determination（表现出决心)：He showed great determination in the competition. 3:injure 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.使受伤；损害 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：injured/nd3d/(ad.受伤的；有伤的) 名词：injury/nd3i/(n.伤：损害) 三、必记搭配与例句 injure one'sleg/am(伤了腿/胳膊)：The car accident left him seriously injured in both legs suffer an injury ()The cyclist suffered a serious injury during the race. 四、 重点辨析 injure vs.htvs.wound:injure侧重身体受伤；humt可指身心伤害，程度较轻；wond 侧重战斗或武器造成的伤口。 4:compete 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.竞争：对抗 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：competition/kompa'tr/(n.比赛；竞争) 名词：competitor/kam'petrta()/(n.竞争者；对手) 形容词：competitive/kam'petatrv/(adj.竞争的；有竞争力的) 、 必记搭配与例句 compete with/against sb.(与某人竞争)：More than200 athletes will compete for the gold medal. compete for sth.（为某物/日标竞争)：Our team will compete against five other schools. enter a competition(参加比赛)：He entered the swimming competition, 5:graceful 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.优美的；优雅的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：grace/greIs/(n.优雅；风度；恩惠) 副词：gracefully/grersfl/(adv.优雅地；得体地) 三、必记搭配与例句 graceful movements(优美的动作)：The ballerina moved gracefully across the stage. a graceful dancer（优雅的舞者)：She is known as a graceful dancer, 四、重点用法 反义词：awkward/'o:kwad/(adj.笨拙的) 6:strength 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.力量；体力；强项 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：strong/tp四/(adj.强壮的；强烈的) 动词：strengthen/strenOn/(vt.加强；巩固) 三、必记搭配与例句 physical strength（体力)：Regular exercise can help build up your physical strength mental strength(精神力量)：Mental strength is important for success. strengths and weaknesses(优势和劣势)：We should know our strengths and weaknesses.. 7:failure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：fail /ferl/(vi.失败；不及格；vt.未能做某事) 三、必记搭配与例句 suffer a failure(遭遇失败)：His failure to finish the project led to problems. failure to do sth.（未能做某事)：Learning from failure is important,. 四、重点用法 反义词：success/sak'ses/(n.成功) failure作”失败”时为不可数名词；作”失败的人/事”时为可数名词（如a failure)。 8:pretend 一、核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt) 核心义：vi&vt.假装；装扮 必记搭配与例句 pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：The little boy pretended to be reading pretend that.(假装…)：He pretended that he didn't hear me. pretend to be asleep(假装睡着)：She pretended to be asleep when I came in 三、重点用法 pretend后接不定式时，若表示”假装正在做某事”用pretend to be doing sth.(如pretend to be reading)。 9:apart 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.分离；分开；成碎片 二、必记搭配与例句 fall apart(破裂；破碎；崩溃)：Their relationship fell apart after the argument. apart from(除…之外)：Apart from being a talented musician,.she is also a painter. live apart(分居)：The couple decided to live apart for a while. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The school holds an annual ceremony tostudents who have made outstanding achieve- ments A)honour B)glory C)respect D)praise 2.With great she overcame all difficulties and finally realized her dream A)determine B)determined C)determination D)determining 3.The car accident left him seriously in both legs. A)hurt B)injured C)wounded D)harmed 4.More than 200 athletes will for the gold medal in the upcoming marathon. A)compete B)fight C)struggle D)rival 5.The ballerina moved_across the stage,captivating the audience with every step. A)grace B)graceful C)gracefully D)awkwardly 6.Regular exercise can help build up your physical_and improve mental health. A)strong B)strength C)strengthen D)strengthening 7.His_to finish the project on time led to the company's loss of an important client. A)fail B)failure C)success D)succeed 8.The little boy to be reading when his mother came into the room. A)pretended B)prevented C)prepared D)preferred 9.from being a talented musician,she is also an excellent painter. A)Aside B)Apart C)Besides D)Except 10.It's hard to the two twin sisters_-they look almost identical. A)take;apart B)tell;apart C)fall;apart D)set;apart (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.She was_(determine)to pursue a career in medicine,despite her parents'objections 2.The(injure)workers were immediately sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 3.After years of hard work,the company has become a_(compete)leader in the tech indus- try. 4.The_(fail)of the experiment taught us the importance of careful planning 5.He_(pretend)not to see me when we passed each other in the hallway yesterday. 6.The old bridge(strength)last year to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is an h to be invited to speak at the international conference. 2.With strong d he managed to quit smoking after trying for many times. 3.The cyclist suffered a serious i when he fell off his bike during the race. 4.Our team will cagainst five other schools in the regional basketball tournament. 5.The swan is often considered a symbol ofg and beauty in many cultures. 6.Mental s is just as important as physical health for leading a fulfilling life. 7.Learning from f is the key to making progress and achieving success. 8.Don't p to know everything-no one is perfect,and asking questions is natural. 9.The couple decided to live a for a while to rethink their relationship. 10.The old book's pages started to fall a after being left in the damp basement. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AC B A C BB AB B 解析1（第1题）： 考查honour的用法。honour作动词表示，尊敬；给予荣誉”，符合句意”学校每年举行仪 式表彰取得杰出成就的学生”；gloy是名词，respect和praise虽可作动词但不如honour 正式，故选A。 解析2（第2题)： 考查determination的用法。with great determination表示”以极大的决心”，符合句意”凭 着极大的决心，她克服了所有困难”；determine是动词，determined是形容词，determining 是现在分词，均不符合语法，故选C。 解析3（第3题）： 考查injure的辨析。injured作形容词表示受伤的”，侧重身体受伤，符合车祸语境；hut 程度较轻，wound指武器造成的伤，harmed指损害，均不符合，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.determined 2.injured 3.competitive 4.failure 5.pretended 6.was strengthened 3.首字母填空答案： 1.honour 2.determination 3.injury 4.compete 5.grace 6.strength 7.failure 8.pretend 9. apart 10.apart 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit3 Sports and fitness二