Test 1-【蓝海英语】八年级上册英语话题阅读(外研版·新教材)

Test 1 第二部分 综合素养提升 Test 1 一、阅读理解 9答案：P34 A 主题：人与自我一饮食健康语篇类型：应用文词数：208难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：5”正确率：/4 Do you miss the great snacks you had when you were a kid?Do they help you remember your happy childhood? In the old days,there were always some people making sugar figures at the school gate.The maker would take a little maltose()with a small spoon and draw a figure such as the Monkey King and the White Dragon Sugar Figures Horse.It was not expensive,only 1 yuan for each Almost every kid loved bubble gum and kids often got together to see whose bubble was the largest.I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke!Her face was covered with gum.It was cheap.I Bubble Gum could get two for 1 yuan. It tastes delicious but it is a little expensive.I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece.It was not easy for me to buy them those days.Each time Baby Face Ice Cream I got one,the happiness would last for several days. Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and people bought it during the days just before the Spring Festival.It's delicious and cheap,and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.My friends and I often had Malt Sugar Candy Tangguar together in the past. ( )1.If a child likes snacks in animal shapes,then he or she can choose A.sugar figures B.bubble gum C.baby face ice cream D.malt sugar candy ( )2.If you had 3 yuan in the past,you could buy A.5 sugar figures B.10 pieces of bubble gum C.2 pieces of baby face ice cream D.15 pieces of Tangguar ( )3.According to the passage,we can learn that A.people could buy malt sugar candy at any time B.people made sugar figures only for boys C.children usually enjoyed blowing bubbles together D.people could buy baby face ice cream cheaply )4.The purpose of the passage is A.to introduce some childhood snacks B.to tell some funny stories C.to remember the poor childhood D.to sell some popular snacks X 111 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 B 主题：人与自我一职业启蒙语篇类型：记叙文词数：280难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8′正确率：/5 Everyone has a dream,and so do I.When I was a little girl,I always dreamt of being different kinds of people.At first,I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge.I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new.It felt like I was lighting up their minds.But later,after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV,I changed my mind.I hoped to become a doctor.I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure,using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.It seemed so amazing to me. Now,as a middle school student,my dream is to be a scientist.I really like science,especially chemistry.I love doing experiments in the science lab at school.Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen,I feel so excited.I believe that science can change the world.I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future.Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people.I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties.But I'm ready.To make my dream come true,I am working hard at all subjects,especially maths and science.I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best,my dream will come true one day. ()5.What did the writer first want to be? A.A doctor.B.A teacher. C.A scientist. D.A nurse. ()6.Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A.Because she thought teaching was boring. B.Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C.Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D.Because her parents were doctors. ()7.What does the underlined word "attracted"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.吸引 B.丰富 C.吸收 D.扩大 )8.What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A.She plays games with her friends. B.She studies hard and reads more science books. C.She watches TV every day. D.She joins a lot of clubs. ( )9.(新考法·观点态度题)What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A.It's easy. B.She hasn't thought about the difficulty yet. C.It's impossible. D.It's difficult but she will try her best. 艺积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.light up 2.dream of 3.做实验 4.死亡的边缘 112 Test 1 C 主题：人与自我一学习与生活之哲理感悟语篇类型：说明文词数：325难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8正确率：/4 Life is like a journey.None of us can predict the destination()of this journey.During this journey,we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with thunderstorms.People have different experiences,but in this journey,we all have to face all kinds of situations.No matter what we experience,we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey. We can't set our goals too high,which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way.Every day,we have to move forward in a hurry,just like climbing countless mountains.When we climb a mountain,there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb.That way,we are likely to give up our dreams,because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak.We should start from our own reality and enjoy the beauty of life.We should not only live for our goals,but also live for ourselves. Learn to love.During the journey of life,we are not alone.There are many people with us,such as family,friends,teachers and so on.They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers.Be nice to others,and the world will be nice to us. Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently,wait for the flowers to bloom and fall,and enjoy the clouds.The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating.A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds,like a pool of clear water without any pollution,and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage. All in all,we should cherish everyone,everything and every scenery we see.Life is too short.Be kind to yourself,live in the present and let life show its beauty,because we only have one life.Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart! ( )10.According to Paragraph 1,what can we infer? A.Everyone can know what the end of their life is like. B.Whether bad things or good things,we will experience them in our life. C.We should stick to our dream till we die. D.Thunderstorms here refers to good situations. ( )11.Why can't we set our goals too high? A.Because high goals are too easy. B.Because high goals are hard to set. C.Because high goals make us climb countless mountains. D.Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up. ( )l2.（新考点·篇章结构题)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① 3 B D ④⑤ 5 )13.What is the best title for the passage? A.Be Calm and Patient B.Enjoy Our Journey of Life C.Love Everyone Around Us D.Never Give Up Our Dreams X 113 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 D 主题：人与社会一社会服务语篇类型：说明文词数：294难度：★★★★☆建议用时：7'正确率：/4 Do you want to take your pets on a long trip?China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since 8 April,2025.For the first time,passengers can travel with their pets on the same train.The service is available()on 10 trains between five main stations:Beijing South,Jinan West,Nanjing South,Shanghai Hongqiao,and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express,bookings must be made at least two days before travelling through the 12306 app.Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder.Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in.Owners need to show their ID and a valid Animal Quarantine Certificate(动物检疫合格证明).Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water,and cameras during the trip.Train workers will check the pets every two hours or less,but owners can't visit or feed them during the ride.After the trip,owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period,prices are 30%cheaper.For short trips(under 1,000 km),it can cost 390 yuan per pet(normally 558 yuan).For longer trips(1,000 km-1,500 km),it can cost 460 yuan per pet normally 658 yuan).Each booking includes 2,000 yuan insurance(). Many pet owners are happy with the service.However,some worry about pets feeling stressed.A Shanghai woman with two cats said,"I hope future trains will have special carriages()where pets can stay with owners..” Before this trial,pets are not allowed on China's high-speed trains.The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews.Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. ()l4.(新考法·细节排序题)What is the CORRECT order for passengers to take pets on high- speed trains? DShow ID and a valid Animal Quarantine Certificate. 2Book the special service on 12306 app. 3Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A.①→②→④→③ B.②→①→④③ C.④→②→①③ D.②→④①③ ()15.How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A.390 yuan.B.460 yuan. C.780 yuan. D.1,116 yuan. ( )l6.What does the underlined word“trail”in Paragraph5mean？ A.Trip. B.Rule. C.Test. D.Service. ()17.What can we infer about the future of the pet-friendly train service in China? A.The price of the service will always be 30%lower. B.More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds C.Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D.The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. 114 Test 1 二、阅读还原六选五 答案：P35 主题：人与社会一中华文化语篇类型：说明文词数：219难度：★★★★☆建议用时：6’正确率：/5 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories.Now,here is one book that tells some of them.Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?18. In this book,there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.19. They have got their own appearance and abilities.They also think about things in different ways.But all the characters share one thing in common.They are always true to themselves. In total,the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters.20. Some of them are not real,which might come from another novel.Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book.Even some stories are just imaginary.21. But in fact,some phrases from it,such as“making a mountain from a molehill(小题大做)”，are still used today.It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories.Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was.Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature? Firstly,there was no book of this kind before it came out.22. For students,reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. A.It sounds like this book is simply a storybook. B.All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter. C.If so,you can try A New Account of Tales of the World. D.The stories and characters are also popular with young people. E.What's more,the book teaches us about creativity,bravery and staying true F.They are people with different jobs,such as writers,painters,artists and so on. 贮积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.这部电影总共讲述了五个关于这些小人物的故事。 the film has got five stories about these small characters. ☆仿写句子 2.:It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories.(inspire sb to do sth 励某人做某事) 仿写： (老师激励我们多读书。) X 115 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 三、完形填空 令答案：P35 主题：人与自我一生活与学习之个人经历与感悟语篇类型：记叙文词数：24难度：★★★☆女建议用时：7正确率：_/10 Everyone told me I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job,but it was the best decision of my life. Back then,I was 27 years old.I had spent five years 23 in enterprise()sales for a company in downtown Chicago.My life didn't look anything like I wanted it to be.It was time for a 24. I looked back on my life to discover my true 25.While my sales job taught me a lot about business,I always had a passion()for exploration.I knew I wanted to live abroad and be 26 to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad,I decided to teach English.To 27 the job,I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course.It was 28 at first.Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something people just did.But I 29 myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching,I 30 have the chance to give,which is so different from my last job.Together with my co-teachers,I have helped people make their dreams come true.The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher.It was like 31 back in time and seeing my own journey begin. I have been teaching English in Thailand()for about six years and I love every 32 of it. ( )23.A.supporting B.working C.staying D.leading ( )24.A.change B.start C.period D.choice )25.A.plans B.values C.interests D.feelings ( )26.A.glad B.cheap C.easy D.free )27.A.prepare for B.look for C.wait for D.pay for )28.A.nice B.calm C.scary D.busy ( )29.A.watched B.helped C.trusted D.called ( )30.A.still B.suddenly C.never D.finally ( )31.A.travelling B.coming C.turning D.bringing ( )32.A.class B.student C.minute D.morning 艺积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.look back on one's life 2.live abroad 3.报名参加 4.谋生 ☆猜测词义 5.Everyone told me I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job,but it was the best decision of my life ☆完成句子 6.别害怕。全力以赴，玩得开心！ Don't be afraid and have fun！ 116 Test 1 四、语法填空 答案：P36 主题：人与自我一做人做事之爱好与经历语篇类型：记叙文词数：246难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/10 Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties.Over the past 11 years,he travelled through 45 countries and areas 33. bike."From Asia to Africa,from South America to North America,I met lots of wonderful people and had many great 34. experience).For example,I met a man who was the 35. (own)of a small hotel when I was riding in South America in 2016.He told me that he went to China a few times 36.was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food.So I cooked a Chinese dinner for him.He was very happy and in return he offered me 37. night of accommodation(住宿)for free,”Zhu said.“During my1 1 years of bike riding,my life was full of terrible things too.I 38. (lose)two bikes and had one broken.What's worse,I was attacked by some animals on the way.I also came across very bad weather.These put me in danger many times. However,I think the trip is 39.(mean). When people asked Zhu about his understanding of the meaning of travel,he said,"I think it is wonderful 40. (enjoy)everything that is possible,no matter if it is good or bad.After years of travelling by bike,my 41. (big)discovery of all is that I love my home country even more.It's 42. (especial)true when I go through troubles in other countries." 贮积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.我们在生活中都得经历困难。 We all have to in life. ☆仿写句子 2.原句：He was very happy and in return he offered me37. night of accommodation for free.(offer sb sth给某人提供某物) 仿写： (这家酒店给顾客们免费提供早餐。) X 117 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 五、阅读表达 令答案：P36 主题：人与社会一社会热点语篇类型：说明文词数：261难度：★★★☆女建议用时：7'正确率：/5 Nowadays,many countries are calling on their people to lose weight.This is because being overweight has become a big health problem.More and more people are getting diseases like heart problems and diabetes(because they are too heavy. In our country,the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year".This programme aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many people have problems with being very overweight.Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems.What's worse,it can even make people suffer from psychological issues(心理问题)，such as depression and anxiety(焦虑).So,losing weight has become an important part of many people's lives. The plan includes activities like sports events,healthy eating habits and fun challenges.School will teach students about nutrition()and exercise.Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet and to play sports more often.The government asks food companies to make food with less sugar and fat.Also, building more parks and sports centres is welcome.This way,people have more places to exercise. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. Losing weight is not only good for one's health but also good for the country.When people are healthy,they can work better.This helps the country's economy()grow.Also,it can cut down the cost of healthcare because fewer people will get sick from being overweight. Let's join together and make our country healthier. 43.How long is the healthy lives action plan? 44.What is the purpose of this plan? 45.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 46.(新考法·补全思维导图题)Complete the mind map according to Paragraph4.(根据第4段内容， 完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) (1) Things that the school encourages students to do (2) 47.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 艺积累小筏 ☆仿写句子 Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.(be supposed to do sth 应该做某事) 仿写： （你应该按时到达。) 118 Test 1 六、书面表达 答案：P36 【写作目标】 本阶段以“体重管理”为话题，引导学生运用基础词汇和简单句型描述体重管理的重要性。通 过运用与体重管理相关的饮食、运动表达，学生能用英语制订简单的健康计划，并分享自己的健康 生活方式，增强健康意识，同时提升英语表达与沟通能力。 【素材积累】 ★单词 1.超重的 2.均衡的 3.饮食 4.有规律的 5.青少年 6.管理 7.建议 8.外貌 9.疾病 10.步骤 ★短语 1.身体健康 2.心理健康 3.均衡饮食 4.保持精力充沛 5.养成…的习惯 6.集中（注意力）于 7.坚持 8.日常生活 9.在社交媒体上 10.体重管理 ★句型 1.越来越多的人关注体重。(weight) 2.管理体重对人们很重要。（manage) 3.人们应该养成多喝水的好习惯。(habit) 4.一定要有均衡的饮食。(make sure) 5.管理体重有助于身心健康。(be good for) 【典例剖析】 随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校 英文报正在开展以“The Importance of Keeping a Healthy Weight'”为主题的讨论，请用英语写一篇lO0 词左右的短文投稿。 内容包括：1.体重管理的意义； 2.分享你关于体重管理的经历； 3.学校为学生体重管理开展的活动（至少2点）； 4.你的建议（至少2点）。 要求：1.短文必须包含以上所有信息； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 【审题指导】 1.体裁：议论文 2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 3.人称：第一、三人称 119 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 【写作提纲】 开篇点题 With the start of the national "Weight Management Year"plan."weight management' has become a hot topic on social media.Keeping a healthy weight is... ↓ 具体介绍 Last year,I realised I was slightly overweight,so I decided to... My school also takes weight management... ↓ 结尾提升 Here are my suggestions:First,.. 【范文实践】 Managing a Healthy Weight With the start of the national "Weight Management Year"plan,"weight management"has become a hot topic on social media.Keeping a healthy weight is not only about appearance but also important for 1. (预防疾病).It helps us stay energetic and confident in daily life.. Last year,2. (我意识到自己有点超重了)，so I decided to make a change.I replaced sugary snacks with fruit and joined a morning running group.These small steps 3. (帮我减轻体重)slowly and improved my energy levels greatly. My school also 4. (严肃对待体重管理).For example, we now have fun fitness challenges every week,such as skipping rope competitions.Also,the school 5. (邀请医生给我们作均衡饮食的报告)，teaching us how to choose healthier meals. Here are my suggestions:First,avoid junk food and stick to regular meals with vegetables and fruit. Second,exercise for at least 30 minutes daily,like cycling or playing basketball.Remember,a healthy weight leads to a happier life! 【类文训练】 2025年3月9日，国家卫健委提出实施“体重管理年”三年行动计划。随着这一行动计划的提 出，科学管理体重，倡导健康的生活方式备受关注。作为青少年，体重管理对于我们也有着重要的 意义。请以“Weight Management for Teenagers'”为题，并结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 重要性：对身心健康有好处。 建议：1.均衡饮食：吃足够的鱼肉、水果和蔬菜等； 2.早睡早起； 3.养成多喝水的好习惯，每天至少八杯； 4.选择合适的运动方式（如打篮球，打乒乓球等）。 你的观点：…。 参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；have a balanced diet均衡饮食 要求：1.80词左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 Weight Management for Teenagers With the focus on "Weight Management Year",more and more people pay attention to managing their weight.As teenagers,it is important for us to manage our weight. 120第二部分 综合素养提升 Test 1 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种童年时代的 小吃。 1.A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“The maker would take a little maltose with a small spoon and draw a figure such as the Monkey King and the White Dragon Horse.”可知，制作糖人时，制作者会用麦芽 糖画出像孙悟空、白龙马等形象的糖人，是动物或 人物形状，符合喜欢动物形状零食的孩子的选择。 故选A。 2.D数字计算题。根据表格第四栏中“It's delicious and cheap,and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan." 可知1元钱可以买到5块麦芽糖，所以3元可以买 15块麦芽糖。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Almost every kid loved bubble gum and kids often got together to see whose bubble was the largest.”可知，几乎每个孩 子都喜欢嚼泡泡糖，孩子们也经常聚在一起看谁的 泡泡最大。故选C。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 四种童年时代的小吃。选项A“介绍一些儿时的小 吃”符合题意。故选A。 B(语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从小到大的梦想变 化过程，从最初想成为一名老师，到后来想成为一名 医生，再到现在想成为一名科学家，并表达了作者为 实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first,I wanted to be a teacher..”可知，作者最初想成为一名老 师。故选B。 6.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为一名医生，是因为她被医 生们用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行 为所打动。故选C。 7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure..." 以及上下文描述医生工作的情境可推知，“attracted” 意为“吸引”。故选A。 3 8.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make my dream come true,I am working hard at all subjects, especially maths and science.I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. 知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是 数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学 讲座。故选B。 9.D观点态度题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为 成为一名科学家的道路漫长且充满困难，但她已经 做好准备，并且相信只要她继续努力，梦想终有一 天会实现。故选D。 【积累小筏】 1.照亮；使明亮2.梦想；渴望3.do experiments 4.the edge of death C【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们要学会享受人生 的旅程，不要忽视旅程中的风景，并呼吁我们应该珍 惜当下。 l0.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“No matter what we experience,we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，无论我们经历 了什么，我们都应该怀揣梦想并坚持到底。由此 可推知，我们应该至死不渝地坚持我们的梦想。 故选C。 11.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“We can't set our goals too high,which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way...That way,we are likely to give up our dreams,because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak.”可知，若目标 定得太高，我们会因不太可能完成目标而选择放 弃。故选D。 12.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全 文，点题说明人生就像旅程，我们会在旅程中遇到 各种各样的问题，但我们要怀揣梦想且坚持到底； 第二段、第三段和第四段分别建议我们在人生的 旅程中应该如何做；第五段升华主题，呼吁大家珍 惜当下，要用心去感受沿途的风景。故选B。 13.B最佳标题题。本文主要告诉我们要学会享受 人生的旅程，不要忽视旅程中的风景，并呼吁我们 应该珍惜当下。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B “享受我们的人生旅程”。故选B。 D[语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国自2025年4月 8日起，在北京至上海部分高铁中试，点宠物托运服 务，介绍了乘客携带宠物的流程、宠物要具备的基本 条件、费用等相关信息，部分宠物主人表示支持并期 待未来改进这项服务。 14.D细节排序题。根据第二段中“bookings must be made at least two days before travelling through the 12306 app""Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in.""Owners need to show their ID and a valid Animal Quarantine Certificate.""After the trip,owners have one hour to collect their pets." 可知，正确顺序为：②在12306应用程序预订特殊 服务→④提前2-6小时到站办理检票→①出示身 份证和宠物检疫合格证明→③到达后一小时内领 取宠物。故选D。 l5.C数字计算题。根据第三段中“For short trips (under1,000km),it can cost390 yuan per pet'”可 知，短途旅行每只宠物费用为390元，两只宠物费 用为390×2=780元。故选C。 l6.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中“China has started testing a pet--friendly service'”及第三段中“During the test period'”可知，“trial'”与前文“testing”“test” 对应，意为“试验”。故选C。 17.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The idea became popular after a 2022 online study...Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners..”可知，若此次试验成功，可能会有 更多列车提供该服务。故选B。 二、阅读还原六选五 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本名为《世说新语》 的书籍，书中包含了从汉朝到晋朝的600多个人物， 讲述了1130个小故事，这些故事既有真实的，也有 虚构的，书中的人物和故事对后世文学产生了深远的 影响。 l8.C根据上文“Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?”可知，此处应填人 一个与“跟随古代中国人的生活”相关的选项。选 项C“如果是这样，你可以尝试《世说新语》。”符 合语境。故选C。 19.F根据上文“In this book,there are more than600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.”可知，此处应填入一个与书中人物相关 的选项。选项F“他们从事不同的职业，如作家、 画家、艺术家等。”符合语境。故选F。 20.B根据上文“in total,the book has got1,130 small stories about these characters.”可知，此处应 填入一个与故事长度相关的选项。选项B“所有 的故事都是100字甚至更短。”符合语境。故选B。 21.A根据上文“Even some stories are just imaginary.”可知，此处应填入一个与故事性质相 关的选项。选项A“听起来这本书只是一本故事 书。”符合语境。故选A。 22.E根据上文“Firstly,there was no book of this kind before it came out.”可知，此处应填人一个与 书籍影响相关的选项。选项E“更重要的是，这本 书教会了我们创造力、勇敢和保持真实。”符合语 境。故选E。 【积累小筏】 1.In total 2.The teacher inspired us to read more books. 三、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者放弃高薪工作， 追随自己真正的兴趣，去泰国教英语的经历和感悟。 23.B根据“..enterprise sales for a company..”可 推知，此处应该表示从事企业销售工作。故选B。 24.A根据上文“My life didn't look anything like I wanted it to be.”可知，此处应该表示是时候做出 改变了。故选A。 25.C根据下文“I always had a passion for exploration'”可知，此处应该表示作者回顾生活是 为了发现真正的兴趣。故选C。 26.D根据“While my sales job taught me a lot about business”和“I knew I wanted to live abroad and be..to discover more of the world I lived in.”可 知，此处应该表示作者渴望自由地探索自己所生 活的世界。故选D。 27.A prepare for准备；look for寻找；wait for等待； pay for付款。根据下文“I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course'”及上下文语境可知，作者报名了时长 120小时的对外英语教学课程，是为了工作做准 备。故选A。 28.C根据下文“Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something people just did.”可知，人 们不常这么做，所以推测起初是令人害怕的。故 选C。 29.C根据“Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something people just did.But I...myself and went for it anyway.”可知，尽管作者感到害怕， 仍选择相信自己并采取行动。故选C。 5 30.D根据句意可知，此处表示作者通过教学最终 获得给予他人的机会。故选D。 31.A根据“It was like..back in time and seeing my own journey begin..”可知，此处表示像时光倒流。 故选A。 32.C根据“I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every...ofit.”可知， 此处应该表示作者很热爱这份工作。love every minute of it意为“享受每一刻”，强调对工作的热 爱。故选C。 【积累小筏】 1.回顾某人的一生2.住在国外3.sign up for 4.make a living5.疯狂的；荒唐的6.Go for it 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了朱志文骑自行车游历世界 的故事。 33.by“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，意为“乘坐某种 交通工具”。故填by 34.experiences many后接可数名词复数，experience 作为“经历”讲时是可数名词。故填experiences。. 35.owner此处表示“一个小旅馆的老板”，owm是动 词，意为“拥有”，其名词形式owner意为“所有者， 主人”。故填owner。 36.and根据句意可知，他去过中国几次，是中国传 统文化和美食的爱好者，前后两句是并列关系，用 and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 37.a这里是泛指“一个晚上”，且night发音以辅音 音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 38.lost根据上文“During my11 years of bike riding” 可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故填lost。 39.meaningful根据“the trip is”可知，系动词is后 接形容词作表语，mean的形容词形式是 meaningful,.意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。. 40.to enjoy“Itis+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型 意为“做某事是…的”。故填to enjoy。 41.biggest根据“ofal”可知，这里是在众多发现中 进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，bg的最高 级是biggest,意为“最大的”。故填big8gest。 42.especially根据“true”可知，修饰形容词要用副 词形式，especial的副词形式是especially,意为“尤 其，特别”。故填especially。 【积累小筏】 1.go through troubles 3 2.The hotel offers customers breakfast for free. 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了政府启动的“体重管 理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解保持健康体 重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康的生 活方式。 43.For three years./It is a three-year action plan. 44.To help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. 45.Being overweight. 46.(1)eat healthy food (2)do exercise more often 47.减肥不仅对个人健康有益，也对国家有益。 【积累小筏】 You are supposed to arrive on time. 六、书面表达 【素材积累】 ★单词 1.overweight 2.balanced 3.diet 4.regular 5.teenager 6.manage 7.advice 8.appearance 9.disease 10.step ★短语 1.physical health 2.mental health 3.have a balanced diet 4.stay energetic 5.get into the habit of 6.focus on 7.stick to 8.daily life 9.on social media 10.weight management ★句型 1.More and more people pay attention to weight. 2.Managing weight is important for people. 3.People should get into the good habit of drinking more water. 4.Make sure to have a balanced diet. 5.Managing weight is good for physical health and mental health. 【范文实践】 1.preventing diseases 2.I realised I was slightly overweight 3.helped me lose weight 4.takes weight management seriously 5.invites doctors to give talks on balanced diets to us 【类文训练】 Weight Management for Teenagers With the focus on“Weight Management Year”, more and more people pay attention to managing their weight.As teenagers,it is important for us to manage our weight.Because it's good for our physical and mental health.Here is some advice. First,have a balanced diet to make sure we eat enough fish,fruit and vegetables.Second,it's a good idea to get up and go to bed early.Third,why not get into the good habit of drinking more water,at least eight glasses a day.Fourth,choose a proper sport to take, such as playing basketball,playing table tennis and s00n. In a word,to manage our weight well is to get ready for a better future for teenagers! Test 2 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种奇特的植物：白 鹭花、含羞草、笑树和被称为活化石的百岁兰。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Its flowers look like egrets..They are a kind of bird.”可知，白 鹭花的花朵看起来像白鹭。白鹭是一种鸟，因此白 鹭花看起来像鸟。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“When something touches this plant's leaves,they close up tightly.”可知，当含羞草的叶子被东西触碰时，它们 会紧紧闭合。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it.If the wind blows,this amazing tree‘laughs'.”可知，笑树 的果实上有一个洞，当风吹过时，树会发出“笑” 声。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Like most plants,it has roots.But it has only two leaves and a stem.”可知，这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎，而 不是许多叶子和茎。故选D。 5.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种 奇特的植物，内容与植物相关，因此最可能出现在 植物杂志中。故选A。 B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个关于分享的温 暖故事。爱书成痴的Emma因为害怕书籍受损而拒 绝与他人分享，但在母亲的开导下，她尝试信任同学 Lily并借出书本。最终，Emma发现分享不仅能带来 新的故事，还能建立友谊。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day,her classmate Lily asked,Emma,can I borrow your new book?It looks really interesting!'Emma thought for a while..‘I don't think so,’she said.”可知，故事开头 Emma拒绝让Liy借书。故选A。 7.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I don't think so,’she said.‘I'm afraid you might mess it up.’” 可知，Emma担心别人会弄坏她的书。故选B。 8.A推理判断题。根据第七段“Lily's face lit up. 'Thank you,Emma!I promise I'll take good care of it.’”可推知，当Emma分享书时，Liy很开心。故 选A。 9.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From that day on,Emma started sharing her books more often,and she found new stories and made new friends along the way.”可推知，Emma变得更开朗了。故选A。 10.C最佳标题题。全文围绕Emma从不愿分享到 学会分享并收获友谊的故事，强调分享的力量。 最佳标题为“The Power of Sharing'”。故选C。 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了由于气候变化导致海冰 环境受损，帝企鹅面临消失的危险，其中主要介绍了 帝企鹅受威胁的原因、具体事例，并呼吁人们采取行 动保护帝企鹅。 Il.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“They need sea ice to reproduce,hunt for food and avoid other animals.”可知，帝企鹅依赖海冰生存。故选D。 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But warming oceans caused by climate change have harmed the emperor penguins'sea ice environment.If carbon emissions continue to rise,temperatures will rise as wel,leading to more sea ice disappearance.”可知， 文中未提及其他动物的繁殖。故选D。 l3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Several years of poor ice conditions in areas around the colony led to the drowning of all newborn emperor penguins beginning in2016.”可知，海冰状况变得很糟糕。 故选B。 14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She said emperor penguins need immediate climate action' in order to survive.”可知，我们需要立即减缓气候 变化来拯救帝企鹅。故选B。 15.D写作意图题。根据第四段中“The action also requires the government to take steps to reduce their hreats.”以及全文内容可知，文章呼吁人类采取 行动保护帝企鹅。故选D。 7