Unit 5 Play by the rules（能力提升篇）-【蓝海英语】八年级上册英语话题阅读(外研版·新教材)

smartphone,and he has..sent an email.”可知， 此处指远离现代科技。free from意为“没有. 的；不受…影响”。故选B。 28.A根据下文“He writes his film scripts on a computer,but it has no internet connection.”可知， 电脑不联网，由此推断Nolan从未发过电子邮件。 故选A。 29.D此处对比诺兰与普通人在资源上的差异，此 处是指他负担得起请秘书的费用，而普通人难以 做到。故选D。 30.C根据上文“Nolan chooses to live a life..”可 知，是Nolan的选择给我们的教育。故选C。 31.A根据“Smartphones and apps'”并结合常识可 知，智能手机让我们更难集中注意力。故选A。 32.D pay attention to“注意；关注”，符合语境。故 选D。 【积累小筏】 1.伸手去拿2.at the age of 3.诺兰的成功可能源于他全神贯注的能力。 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了互联网给我们的生活 带来的便利和潜在的危险，提醒人们要合理使用互 联网。 33.an根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义， important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用an。 故填an。 34.brought分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词 形式，构成现在完成时。故填brought。 35.latest根据“like what's happening in different countries or the newest scientific discoveries'”可知， 不同国家发生的事情或最新的科学发现，应是属 于最新消息，latest“最新的”符合。故填latest。 36.going根据空前的介词短语“Instead of”可知，此 处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填going。 37.conveniently分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词 形式，作状语，conveniently“方便地”符合。故填 conveniently 38.easier根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知， 此处用比较级easier。故填easier。. 39.to chat use..to do sth意为“用…做某事”，是 固定搭配。故填to chat。. 40.safety句意：像隐私泄露和在线欺骗这样的问题 对我们的安全有害。形容词性物主代词后接名 词。故填safety。 2 41.inin a..way“以…方式”，是固定搭配。故 填in。 42.s分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格 作宾语，us“我们”符合。故填us。 【积累小筏】 1.online shopping 2.You don't need to worry about her. 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网瘾的症状和解决 办法。 43.At least thirty to forty hours. 44.例如，一名大学生曾失踪了好几天。 45.Because they spend more time on the internet than with friends and family. 46.(1)limit their time for internet use (2)learn to control the internet 47.No,I am not.Because I can always control the time I spend on the internet..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 能力提升篇 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文是关于法国卢浮宫的游览指南。 1.A推理判断题。根据Opening Hours中“The Louvre Museum is open every day except Tuesday) from9amto6pm.”可知，卢浮宫博物馆每天（周二 除外)从上午9点开放到下午6点；根据“ts closed on 1 January,1 May and 25 December(public holidays).”可知，1月1日、5月1日和12月25日 (公众假期)闭馆。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据Entry Fee中“Louvre entry fee costs 15 when you buy a ticket at the museum (€17 online).”可知，网上购票要17欧元一张；根 "You can visit the Louvre Museum for free in the following cases:under 18 years old;..”可知，l8岁 以下免费；分析题干可知，是两个成年人和一个未 满18岁男孩在网上购票，由此可推出所需支付金 额为：17×2+0=€34。故选B。 3.C图片理解题。根据Rules中“When you visit the museum,you will find photos showing the six main rules to follow.”这段文字下面六张图片中，左数第 五张“不能触摸”可知，选项C“人们不允许触摸卢 浮宫博物馆的艺术品。”表述正确。故选C。 B(语篇解读】Brendon Birt在开车时拐错了弯，但 正是这个错误的转弯让他帮助Lehman的四个孩子从 火海脱险。 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Brendon Bit当时正驾车在路上行驶，他拐错了弯，恰好开 到一所着火的房子前。结合下文对故事的具体描 述可推断，第一段主要交代了故事的背景。故 选A。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The smoke detectors in the house didn't go off.They only woke up when they.,shouting from outside.”可知，房子 里的烟雾探测器并没有发出响声，直到听到Bit在 外面敲门和大喊，兄弟姐妹四人才醒了过来。由此 推测，他们一开始没有醒来是因为烟雾探测器出了 问题。故选D。 6.C细节理解题。结合第三段中的“The three younger siblings ran out of the house together.A while later,the 22-year-old made it out just before the fire spread.”和该段第一句中的“the children's22-year- old brother Tim”可知，Tim是最后一个从房子里跑 出来的。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“two of the family's five dogs didn't survive the fire”可知，Lehman 家养了五只狗，有两只没能在火灾中幸存下来，即 有三只狗在火灾中幸存下来。故选B。 8.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Brendon Birt在开 车时拐错了弯，正是这个错误的转弯让他拯救了一 个家庭。由此推测，这篇文章想告诉我们：有时候 一个错误的转弯可能会使你处在正确的位置。故 选A。 【积累小筏】 1.着火；开始燃烧2.事实证明；果不其然 3.knock at the door 4.run out of C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了天津市针对行人过 马路时使用手机的行为制定的处罚规定及其影响。 9.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The regulation says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour." 可知，在天津，行人过马路看手机会受到警告或罚 款。故选C。 10.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined50yuan.”可知，拒 绝配合交警或其行为危害他人的那些人将会被罚 款50元，画线单词表示“配合”。故选A。 11.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin.He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day,and that most of the time the legal warning is useful..”可推知， 周鑫在繁忙的街道工作，每天会给出3到5次这样 的惩罚，大多数时候法律警告是有用的，由此可知， 他应是一位交警。故选B。 12.A观点态度题。根据第四段中“The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”及最后一段“Many people have expressed their support for the regulation.'I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,'said a netizen. 知，行人和官员都认为这项规定是必要的。故选A。 13.D篇章结构题。文章第一段引出行人过马路时 看手机会受到警告或罚款这一规定：第二到第五段 是交警、官员对此规定的观点；最后一段概括了人 们对此项规定的支持。故选D。 【积累小筏】 Why did Jack refuse to help us? D[语篇解读】本文讲述了名为Buck的宠物狗从加 州被带到阿拉斯加后，通过不断学习和适应恶劣环 境，逐渐从娇生惯养的宠物转变为懂得生存法则的雪 橇犬的故事。 14.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“He tried to copy them,but his hole kept falling apart.Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking”可知，Buck因无法成功制 作雪窝而受冻发抖。故选B。 l5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“But before he could finish,a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food..”可知，Spitz抢走了Buck 的食物，导致他无法吃完。故选A。 16.B句意理解题。根据全文Buck从不适应到学会 生存的过程，以及画线句子“Learn to play the game or you won't survive.”可知，作者想表达的是必须 掌握生存法则才能活下去。故选B。 17.D跨学科知识题。根据最后一段可知，Buck从 娇生惯养的宠物逐渐变成强壮、聪明的生存者，D 选项符合。故选D。 18.C最佳标题题。文章讲述Buck在阿拉斯加荒 野中通过学习生存技能适应环境的过程，C项“野 外生存课程”符合。故选C。 二、阅读还原六选五 【语篇解读】本文给出了一些骑自行车时如何保持 安全的建议。 19.D此空位于第一段的最后一句，根据下文“Don't use your mobile phone while cycling..”和“Do not change your direction suddenly..”可知，此处应该是 给出一些保持安全的建议。选项D“这里有一些 关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 20.E根据空前“Do not change your direction suddenly.”和空后“Always look carefully before you start,stop or turn.”可知，此处应该是讲述骑车时 的一些建议。选项E“留下充足时间向司机展示 你计划做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 21.C根据空后“fnot,why not?Brakes must work well in all conditions:dry and wet.”可知，刹车必须 在任何情况下都能正常工作，此处是说自行车检 查的一些事项。选项C“你的自行车是否经常检 查？”符合语境。故选C。 22.A根据空前“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和交通法 规有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法 规。”符合语境。故选A。 23.F根据上文“It is against the law for them to take the following actions..”可知，此处是介绍一些违反 交通法规的行为。选项F“穿过人行横道，除非你 被允许。”符合语境。故选F。 【积累小筏】 1.交通法2.…的风险3.look out for4.get hurt 5.保护6.jump red lights 三、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sivert在12岁时接受 妈妈的挑战，在18岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并 告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。 24.B根据“stay from social media”和“but”可知，前 后转折，表明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，只有 unusual符合句意。故选B。 25.C根据“if he stayed off social media until he was 18,she'd give him$1,800”可知，他们达成了一 个协议。故选C。 26.B making up编造；taking up接受；showing up出 现；putting up张贴。根据“the challenge”可知，此 处指接受这个挑战。故选B。 27.D根据“My pride didn't..me to do that”可知，他 的自尊不允许他放弃，allow sb to do sth意为“允 许某人做某事”。故选D。 28.C根据“into sports and studies”可知，他把所有 的时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。 29.A根据“since one of her daughters uses it a lot”可 知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体 会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。 30.B根据“She encourages other parents to.·.trying the challenge with their kids.”可知，此处指她鼓励 其他家长考虑一起尝试这个挑战。故选B。 3l.C根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day,they will likely..what you do”可知，她建议 父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example“树立 榜样”。故选C。 32.D句意：她说：“如果他们看到你整天看手机，他 们很可能会效仿你。”follow“跟随；效仿”符合语 境。故选D。 33.A根据“but sometimes focusing a little more on ourselves is better”可知，前后转折，此处说互联网 可能很好。故选A。 【积累小筏】 1.Get your head up 2.They enjoy chatting with each other. 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文作者借一个实例讲述了越来越多 的老年人沉迷于手机的社会现象，并表达了自己的看 法和建议。 34.herself根据主语为she,且此处填she的相应形 式可知，应填she的反身代词，thought to herself意 为“她心想”。故填herself。. 35.wanted根据“which Wang took to the office by mistake”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wanted。 36.mother's根据“phone”为名词可知，此处应填名 词所有格。故填mother's。 37.spends根据上下文可知，该句是一般现在时，主 语Her mother是第三人称单数形式。故填spends。. 38.ike空后内容是空前problems的一些举例，故用 like表示列举。 39.playing“in”为介词，其后应填动名词形式。故 填playingo 40.best根据“the”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。 故填best。 41.0r句意：当使用手机时要小心，否则你将很容易 被愚弄。连词or“否则”符合语境。 42.problems句意：现在有更多的家庭问题。more 后用可数名词problem的复数形式。 43.The根据“young”为形容词，且位于主语位置可 知，此处应填定冠词the,he+ad.表示一类人，符 合语境，位于句首，单词首字母需要大写。故 填Theo 【积累小筏】 1.参加社交活动2.run out of 3.对于老年人来说，他们应该控制屏幕使用时间并获 得充足的休息。 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一些外卖送餐员经常违 反交通规则的原因，以及如何解决这个问题的策略。 44.(1)drive on the wrong side (2)jump red lights (3)talk on the phone/use mobile phones while driving 45.每年外卖送餐员都会遭遇许多交通事故。 46.Two. 47.For a whole year. 48.No,I won't.Because maybe the order is late because of bad weather or heavy traffic..（开放性试 题，言之有理即可) 【积累小筏】 1.get bad reviews 2.We should take action to protect our environment. 六、书面表达 【素材积累】 ★单词 1.password 2.careless 3.aware 4.stranger 5.cheat 6.enemy 7.cyberbullying 8.passenger 9.fool 10.sign 11.responsibility ★短语 1.and so on 2.as a result 3.be bad for 4.come on 5.face to face 6.behave badly 7.in order to/so as to 8.look after 9.follow a rule 10.take a breath 11.get in touch ★句型 1.The internet is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 2.I went to a quiet place in order to read. 3.Rules are there for us to follow! 4.Suddenly,I took a deep breath and stood up bravely. 5.Avoid posting personal information online. 【范文实践】 1.search for information 2.use the internet properly 3.learn new words 4.is bad for our eyes 【类文训练】 The Internet in My Life The internet plays an important role in my life.It helps me a lot.I can use it to learn English.I often watch English videos and listen to English songs on the internet.It makes learning English more interesting.I can also chat with my friends online.We can share our feelings and experiences.What's more,I can do some shopping on the internet.It's very convenient. However,the internet also has some disadvantages. Sometimes I spend too much time playing games,which affects my study.Besides,it's bad for our eyes. In my opinion,the internet is a useful tool.We should use it properly to make our lives better. Unit 6 When disaster strikes 基础训练篇 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文通过西藏自治区的一次地震灾 情引出了地震发生时室内避险的四种方法。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章首句“A6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on 7 January,2025.”可知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。文章共列出四种避险方法：Drop to the floor;Take cover;Hold on;Remain inside 故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据表格三中“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，如果找不到可 以躲避的地方，你要用胳膊护住头。故选C。 4.D主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震发生时在室内如 何避险”展开，并列举了四种具体方法。选项D“地 震时室内保持安全的方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 5.A文章出处题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体 时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。故 选A。 B(语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者独自去牙买加 探望姑妈和姑父时经历飓风的故事。 6.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“..my sister started university,so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica by myself.”可知，作者的姐姐开始上大 学了，所以没有和作者一起去。故选B。 7.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I went to Jamaica in December,because the weather between October and mid-December isn't too hot..”可知，作者选择12 月去牙买加是因为天气不太热。故选A。 8.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was a littleUnit 5 Play by the rules? 能力提升篇 一、阅读理解 答案：P25 A 主题：人与社会一文化景观及规则语篇类型：应用文词数：257难度：★★★★☆建议用时：6'正确率：_3 The Louvre Museum is one of the largest,oldest,most important and famous museums in the world. Nearly 10 million people visit it every year.To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Louvre Museum,please take time to read the following guide. Opening Hours The Louvre Museum is open every day(except Tuesday)from 9 am to 6 pm. On Wednesday and Friday it also has a night session from 6 pm to 9:45 pm.It is closed on 1 January,1 May and 25 December(public holidays). Entry Fee Louvre entry fee costs f15 when you buy a ticket at the museum(f17 online).You can visit the Louvre Museum for free in the following cases: ★under 1:8 years old; *under 26 years old if you are living in one of the EU countries; *every first Sunday of the months from October to March; *14 July(France's National Day) Where to Buy Louvre Tickets You can buy tickets at the museum itself,online and in stores in Paris like FNAC. Rules When you visit the museum,you will find photos showing the six main rules to follow. The Louvre Audio Guide None of the signs in the Louvre are in English.So unless your French is good enough,you might not know exactly what you're looking at.And with about 35,000 pieces of art and no stories to go with them, you'll get bored soon.So the Louvre Audio Guide might be helpful to you.You can rent()it there. ( )1.When is suitable for you to enter the museum? A.At 5 pm on Thursday. B.At 4 pm on Christmas Day. C.At 10 am on May Day. D.At 9 am on Tuesday. )2.A Chinese couple and their 15-year-old son will visit the Louvre Museum in June.If they buy their tickets online,they need to pay A.€30 B.€34 C.€45 D.€51 ( )3.(新考法·图片理解题)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People can shout in the Louvre Museum. B.People can have soft drinks in the Louvre Museum. C.People aren't allowed to touch artworks in the Louvre Museum. D.People are allowed to make a phone call in the Louvre Museum. X 83 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 B 主题：人与自我一做人与做事语篇类型：记叙文词数：216难度：★★★★☆建议用时：7'正确率：/5 Brendon Birt was driving down a road in Red Oak,Iowa.He made a wrong turn and just happened to be in front of a family's home as it caught on fire. Birt felt like somebody was in there.He quickly got out of his car to help.As it turned out,there were four siblings(兄弟姐妹)inside.The smoke detectors(探测器)in the house didn't go off.They only woke up when they heard Birt knocking at the door and shouting from outside. Their mum,Tender Lehman,said at the time of the fire,the children's 22-year-old brother Tim was at home with them.The other kids were 17,14,and 8.The three younger siblings ran out of the house together.A while later,the 22-year-old made it out just before the fire spread()."They came out of the door.And I just felt like I just wanted to break down and cry,"Birt said. The family's home and two of the family's five dogs didn't survive()the fire.Still,the family is filled with thanks."My kids wouldn't have made it,Lehman said."They're safe because of him. Lehman added that Birt is "family now".It was only a wrong turn.But that brought their lives together. ()4.From Paragraph 1,we can get the of the story. A.background B.development C.climax(the most exciting part) D.ending ()5.Why didn't the four siblings wake up at first? A.Because they were too tired to wake up. B.Because their mother forgot to wake them up. C.Because Birt wasn't knocking loudly at the door. D.Because there was something wrong with the smoke detectors. ()6.From Paragraph 3,we know that A.the four jumped out of the window finally B.Lehman regretted not being together with her kids C.Tim was the last to run out of the house D.Birt missed the chance to run away from the fire ()7.How many of Lehman's dogs survived the fire? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Seven. ()8.What does the story try to tell us? A.Sometimes a wrong turn can put you in the right place. B.Sometimes a small mistake can put you in great danger. C.You should never leave your kid alone at home. D.You'd better plan your trip before you go. 艺积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.catch on fire 2.as it turned out 3.敲门 4.从…跑出来 84 Unit 5 Play by the rules? C 主题：人与社会一公共秩序与个人安全语篇类型：记叙文词数：271难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/5 Hundreds of pedestrians()in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road.The regulation()says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder..It is a legal(合法的)way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,"Xing Yi,an official of the government,said."Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan." Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin.He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day,and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. "More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads,which raises the risk of traffic accidents,"said Yang Yingjun,another official of the government."The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk." Yang said that in 2019,a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck.Similar accidents have been reported in many cities,such as Taizhou and Wenzhou,so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation."I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,"said a netizen(). ()9.If someone in Tianjin looks at his or her smartphone while crossing the road,he or she will A.be in great danger B.not cross the road C.get a warning or a fine D.harm other people ( )）l0.What does the underlined word“cooperate'”in Paragraph2mean? A.配合 B.接受 C.穿过 D.罚款 )11.Zhou Xin in the passage may be a A.pedestrian B.traffic policeman C.volunteer D.netizen ( )I2.(新考法·观点态度题)Both the pedestrians and the officials think the regulation is A.necessary B.strict C.popular D.unfair )l3.(新考法·篇章结构题)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P1= Paragraph 1) P1 (PD) (P1 (P2) P2) (P3) P4) B P2(P3 (P3 (P4(P5 D.23@5 5 (P6 P4) P5) (P6 (P6) (P6) 艺积累小筏 ☆仿写句子 The regulation says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.(refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事) 仿写： (为什么杰克拒绝帮我们？) X 85 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 D 主题：人与自然一适应环境语篇类型：记叙文词数：289难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8正确率：/5 Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before.When he first arrived in Alaska,the icy wind made him shake all over.Back in sunny California,the coldest days were just rainy,but here,everything was covered in thick,hard snow that never seemed to melt. The first night was especially difficult.Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs() skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds.He tried to copy them,but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen,he stood outside shaking until Frangois,one of the sled drivers,noticed his problem. "Here,let me show you,"Frangois said kindly,showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter.After several tries,Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night. Mealtime brought another challenge.When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs,Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home.But before he could finish,a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food.That night,Buck went to bed hungry,learning an important lesson. The next day,he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near. As weeks passed,Buck's body got used to the terrible environment.His once-soft paws()grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice.His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily.More importantly,his mind changed-he learnt to read the other dogs'behaviours and the men's orders.The spoiled(娇惯的)house pet from California was disappearing,replaced(代替)by a stronger,.wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North:Learn to play the game or you won't survive. ()14.Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska? A.He was scared of the drivers. B.He couldn't make a snow nest. C.The frozen fish made him sick. D.Spitz attacked him in the dark. ()15.What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning? A.Spitz took his food away. B.The fish was too hard to eat. C.Francois ordered him to stop. D.He wanted to save food for later. )l6.(新考法·句意理解题)What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence? A.Follow every human order strictly. B.Master survival rules to stay alive. C.Fight other dogs to protect food. D.Build perfect snow nests for safety. ()l7.(新考法·跨学科知识题)Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality? Strong Strong Strong 个Strong Buck's Buck's /personality A Timeline B. Timeline personality 0 Buck's Timeline Buck's personality Timeline personality Soft Soft Soft Soft ( )18.What might be the best title for the story? A.Learning to Dig Snow Nests B.A Dog's First Night in Alaska C.Survival Lessons in the Wild D.Teaching a California Dog 86 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 二、阅读还原六选五 答案：P26 主题：人与社会一公共秩序之安全语篇类型：说明文词数：206难度：★★★★☆建议用时：6'正确率：/5 Hello,boys and girls!Do you know this?Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users,as it's much easier for you to get hurt.Remember that when you are on a cycle,you have no protection from dangers around you.19. Don't use your mobile phone while cycling.This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly.20. Always look carefully before you start,stop or turn. 21. If not,why not?Brakes must work well in all conditions:dry and wet.Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply()to you as a cyclist,as well as other road users.22. It is against the law for them to take the following actions. Jump red lights,including lights at pedestrian crossings,unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ●23. Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street,unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B.Let drivers know you have seen them. C.Is your bike checked from time to time? D.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F.Ride across pedestrian crossings,unless you are allowed to. 贮积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.traffic laws 2.the risk of 3.当心；留意 4.受伤 ☆猜测词义 5.Remember that when you are on a cycle,you have no protection from dangers around you. ☆完成句子 6.闯红灯是不对的。 It's not right to X 87 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 三、完形填空 令答案：P27 主题：人与自我一做人做事之自我管理语篇类型：记叙文词数：242难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率：_/10 If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years,would you do it? It is highly 24 for a teen in the US to stay from social media,as Sivert Klefsaas did,but he did it for a very good reason.When he was just 12 years old,his mother and he made a 25 If he stayed off social media until he was 18,she'd give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 26 the challenge."Then I told myself that if I gave up,my efforts would mean nothing.My pride didn't 27 me to do that,"he said.Because he didn't use social media,Sivert put all of his 28 into sports and studies.He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mum Lorna Klefsaas started the "18 for 18"challenge.She knows 29 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot.She encourages other parents to 30 trying the challenge with their kids.She also advises parents to set a(n)31 to children."If they see you looking at your phones all day,they will likely 32 what you do,she said. The internet can be 33,but sometimes focusing a little more on ourselves is better.Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities ( )24.A.common B.unusual C.possible D.unsafe ( )25.A.choice B.difference C.deal D.wish )26.A.making up B.taking up C.showing up D.putting up )27.A.warn B.teach C.invite D.allow )28.A.money B.luck C.time D.trust )29.A.exactly B.quietly C.proudly D.suddenly )30.A.mind B.consider C.avoid D.practise )31.A.goal B.plan C.example D.exam )32.A.forget B.doubt C.hate D.follow ( )33.A.great B.terrible C.cheap D.boring 艺积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.抬起头，看看星星！ ,and look at the stars！ ☆仿写句子 2.原句：He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media.(enjoy doing sth享受做 某事) 仿写： (他们享受彼此聊天。） 88 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 四、语法填空 答案：P27 主题：人与社会一信息安全语篇类型：夹叙夹议文词数：302难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8”正确率：/10 Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning,just as she arrived at her office,Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother."It must be something very important,"she thought to 34. (she). Right away,she called her mother back quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wang found her mother only 35. (want)her charger(充电器)，which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office,she found her 36. mother)phone was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realises the seriousness of the problem.Her mother 37. spend)eight hours a day playing games,reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems 38. poor eyesight,headache and so on. This story is not special and Wang's mother is not alone.She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in 39.(play)with phones.As the old have fewer chances to join in social activities,a smart phone is the 40.(good)way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems."Be careful when using your phones, 41. you will be easily fooled!"Although the old are always warned like this,online frauds( still happen to them.Now there are more family 42.(problem).Action should be taken. For the old,they should control their screen time and get enough rest.43. young,for their part,should often visit the old,and help them learn more about online safety so that they can protect themselves.Also,young people can do more activities with old people like talking,walking and travelling,or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. 艺积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.join in social activities 2.用完；用尽 ☆翻译句子 3.For the old,they should control their screen time and get enough rest. X 89 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 五、阅读表达 令答案：P28 主题：人与社会一公共秩序之安全规则语篇类型：议论文词数：207难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/5 It seems that food deliverymen(外卖送餐员)are always in a rush.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow the traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and jump red lights.They use mobile phones while driving. However,not everything goes well with food deliverymen.Food deliverymen have many traffic accidents every year.They get hurt or even die in the accidents.What a terrible thing it is! What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious()customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time,reported by China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems( )noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking the traffic rules more than twice,then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year. 44.(新考法·补全思维导图题)Complete the mind map according to the first paragraph.(根据第一段 内容，完成思维导图) (1) What food deliverymen do on roads (2) (3) 45.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 46.How many reasons are there to take risks of breaking the traffic rules for deliverymen? 47.How long can't a deliveryman drive food service delivery vehicles in Shenzhen if he gets caught breaking the traffic rules more than twice? 48.(新考法·开放性设问)If your order is late,will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman?Why? 艺积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.收到差评该怎么办？ What should we do if we ☆仿写句子 2.原句：Some cities are also taking action.（take action采取行动) 仿写： (我们该采取行动保护我们的环境了。) 90 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 六、书面表达 答案：P28 【写作目标】 本模块围绕“规则”话题，清晰准确地阐述各类规则及其重要性；通过对比交通规则、网络规 则、公共场合规则等，有条理地说明遵守规则的意义：鼓励学生结合生活实际，用简单生动的语句描 述违反规则的后果，从而树立规则意识，培养遵守规则的良好习惯，提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力。 【素材积累】 ★单词 1.密码 2.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的 3.意识到的，明白的，知道的 4.陌生人 5.欺诈，欺骗 6.敌人 7.网络欺凌 8.(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客，旅客 9.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋 10.标记；指示牌，标牌 11.责任 ★短语 1.等等 2.结果 3.对…有害 4.别逗了，算了吧 5.面对面地 6.行为不当，不礼貌 7.为了 8.照顾，照料 9.服从规定，遵守规则 10.吸一口气 11.取得联系 ★句型 l.在我们的生活中网络变得越来越受欢迎。(more and more) 2.为了读书，我去了一个安静的地方。(in order to) 3.规则的存在是为了我们去遵守！(follow) 4.突然间，我深吸一口气，勇敢地站了起来。(breath) 5.避免在网上发布个人信息。(avoid) 【典例剖析】 互联网在我们的生活中正变得越来越受欢迎，我们可以使用互联网做许多事情，如何正确使用 互联网是一个值得关注的问题。请以“How to Use the Internet Properly”为题，根据写作要求，用英语 写一篇短文。 提示：l.What can we do on the internet? 2.What do you usually do on the internet? 3.How can we use the internet properly? 【审题指导】 1.体裁：说明文 2.时态：一般现在时 3.人称：第一人称 91 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 【写作提纲】 介绍我们可以用互 The internet is becoming more and more.. 联网做很多事情 We can do many things... We can send emails,chat with... 具体阐述用互联网 Sometimes I listen to... 做哪些事情 But some students can't use... ↓ 阐述如何正确使用 First,we can use... 互联网 Second,we shouldn't use the... At last,we shouldn't spend too much.. 【范文实践】 How to Use the Internet Properly The internet is becoming more and more popular in our lives.We can do many things on the internet. We can send emails,chat with friends,1. (搜寻信息)，watch movies,play computer games and so on.I often use the internet to learn English.Sometimes I listen to songs on the internet to relax.But some students can't use the internet properly.As a result,they don't have much energy to study well.So it's important for us to 2. (正确 使用网络).First,we can use the internet to find information and3. (学习新词汇).Second,we shouldn't use the internet to play computer games.Because of playing games at night,some students feel tired in class.At last,we shouldn't spend too much time on the internet,it (对我们的眼睛有害).So we must use the internet properly.. 【类文训练】 互联网早已融入人们的生活，变得不可或缺。它使我们与世界联接，但它的弊端也日渐凸显。 请根据下面的表格提示，以“The Internet in My Life'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你生活中互联 网的利与弊以及你的感想。 提示： Advantages Disadvantages Watch videos and listen to songs Chat online Spend too much time playing games... Do shopping online Use the internet properly 注意：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 The Internet in My Life The internet plays an important role in my life. 92