Unit 4 Digital life（基础训练篇）-【蓝海英语】八年级上册英语话题阅读(外研版·新教材)

Unit 4 Digital life Unit 4 Digital life 基础训练篇 一、阅读理解 答案：P17 A 主题：人与社会一科学技术之科技与工程语篇类型：应用文词数：221难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6正确率：/4 Digital Age,Popular Apps Developed by ByteDance, Doubao DeepSeek has a large 应 is easy to use and has many functions knowledge base and can give deepseek-ai (功能).It is a great helper for language correct answers to different learning.It can correct grammar mistakes, questions.For example,when students are help increase vocabulary,and even have language- doing research on a history project,it can offer exchange conversations. detailed historical facts and different views. Besides,Doubao is good at giving useful advice It is also good at creating well-structured texts like reports or essays. for daily life,such as suggesting recipes or giving tips on party organisations. ChatGPT is created by WeChat is not only a social media OpenAI.It is famous for its platform but also a useful tool for daily natural language processing skills. life.People can use it to chat with It can have deep discussions friends,make payments,order food, on many topics,from scientific theories to and even book movie tickets. cultural phenomena.It is widely used for combines many functions,which brings a lot of content creation,like writing blog posts,news convenience to users. articles,and creative stories. In the fast-moving digital age,these apps have become a very important part of our lives.They make learning easier to get and work more productive )l.(新考法·图文匹配题)Which picture shows DeepSeek's help best? 69n ( )2.If you want to learn more vocabulary,you can choose A.DeepSeek B.Doubao C.ChatGPT D.WeChat )3.(新考法·细节组合题)What do the four apps have in common? DThey are all digital tools in modern life. 2They all make people's lives easier. 3They all need the internet to work well. 4They can all write texts for users. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ )4.The passage mainly introduces the of these four apps. A.various problems B.development process C.functions and importance D.differences in appearance X 57 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 B 主题：人与自我一做人与做事语篇类型：记叙文词数：216难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/4 An Jiu is a Chinese photographer.On 14 September,she became one of the winners of the Astronomy (天文学）Photographer of the Year2023 prizes because of her work Grand Cosmic Fireworks. An took the photo in the Himalayas at an elevation()of more than 5,000 metres in Xizang on 19 May,2022.The photo was on show at the National Maritime Museum in the UK,together with over 100 other winning photos from the competition. An is a successful photographer now.However,she didn't take her first astrophoto until she left university and started to work.Not long after that,she gave up her job to do everything she could to improve her skills. In the winter of 2018,An went to Russia to take photos of the northern lights.It was her first stargazing()trip to a foreign country.During the trip,she took some excellent photos of the northern lights.Her success led her to explore dark skies in other parts of the world,including Iceland and Greece.She has been to nearly 100 cities in China and abroad. An believes she won the APOY prize because she was better prepared than other photographers."I'm always prepared to go out to take photos,"says An Jiu. ()5.Where did An Jiu take the photo Grand Cosmic Fireworks? A.In China.B.In the UK. C.In Russia. D.In Iceland. ()6.What can we know about An Jiu from Paragraph 3? A.When she left university. B.Why she chose to leave her job. C.How she took her first astrophoto. D.Where she improved her photographic skills ()7.Which of the following might An Jiu agree with? A.A good beginning makes a good ending. B.We are always getting ready to live but never living. C.Before anything else,preparation is the key to success. D.The shortest way to do many things is to do only one thing at once. ()8.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To get us interested in astronomy. B.To advise us to take stargazing trips. C.To show how to win APOY prizes. D.To introduce a photographer. 积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.one of the winners 2.a successful photographer 3.直到…才 4.在旅游期间 ☆猜测词义 5.She has been to nearly 100 cities in China and abroad ☆完成句子 6.上周他的油画在博物馆展出。 Last week his paintings in the museum 58 Unit 4 Digital life c 主题：人与社会一科学技术语篇类型：说明文词数：216难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/5 Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person.She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her.The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way,at the right time. If she can do this,the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive (相互交流的). Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do-一with chuckles(轻声笑)at little jokes,and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did.They now use the data (from this research to train Erica to laugh.Although Erica can't actually comprehend what you're saying,she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at,if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica,they can improve AI for communication with humans.However,it is not an easy problem at all,and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. ( )9.What do we know about Erica? A.She can speak different languages. B.She has a voice different from that of a real person. C.She often helps people solve their problems. D.She can move her eyes when people talk to her. )10.What do scientists expect Erica to do? A.Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B.Laugh at funny people in time C.Laugh properly at certain jokes. D.Make jokes while communicating with humans. ( )ll.The underlined word“comprehend”in Paragraph4 probably means“ A.organise B.understand C.include D.prepare ( )12.It can be learnt from the passage that A.Erica will help make people feel more relaxed B.more robots like Erica will be produced in the future C.there's a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely D.Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI )13.(新考法·文章出处题)The passage is probably from A.a movie poster B.a notice board C.a news report D.a nature magazine 积累小筏 ☆仿写句子 :..it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend..(It takes some time to do sth花费时间做某事) 仿写： (你每天花多长时间到校？) X 59 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 D 主题：人与社会一科学技术之科学技术影响语篇类型：说明文词数：269难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/4 Nowadays,teenagers spend a lot of time on social media.A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat,TikTok and QQ.Social media can be both good and bad for them. On the good side,social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family.They can share photos,videos and messages easily.It also allows them to make new friends from different places.For example,a student in China can talk to a student in the United States.Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests.They can join groups where they can talk about things like music,sports or books. However,there are some problems with social media.Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays,fun parties and fashionable clothes.They see other people's posts and think their own lives are not good enough.This can make them feel sad or worried.Also,spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way.They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media.For example,parents or schools can set a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour each day.Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online.This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion,social media can be a useful tool for teenagers,but it's important to use it wisely. ()14.What is one good thing about social media for teenagers? A.It allows them to ask for more "likes".B.It helps them to kill the time. C.It helps them stay in touch with friends.D.It shows others'wonderful life ()15.Why do some teenagers feel stressed on social media according to the text? A.They want to show a perfect life online.B.They're not allowed to be online. C.They spend little time online. D.Their schoolwork is terrible ( )16.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Parents. B.Experts. C.Schools. D.Teenagers. ( )17.Which can be the best title for the text? A.The Importance of Social Media B.The Popularity of Social Media C.Make Friends Quickly Online D.Use Social Media Wisely 贮积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.feel stressed 2.限制时间 ☆翻译句子 3.Also,spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. 60 Unit 4 Digital life 二、阅读还原六选五 答案：P18 主题：人与社会一科学技术之科技预测语篇类型：说明文词数：235难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/5 What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?18. Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say,which are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought.Now when we use Alipay or WeChat pay to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it.19. It is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. Bionic(仿生的)eyes It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie.20. A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see"the environment and send data to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. 21. Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won't get distracted()by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors()and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.22. A.People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes. B.Maybe we cannot change the world. C.Will computers become smarter than us? D.Self-driving cars E.That means we are already using digital money. F.In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted. 贮积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.according to 2.no longer 3.打个盹 4.…的数量 ☆猜测词义 5.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. ☆完成句子 6.明天很可能会下雨。 It's to rain tomorrow. X 61 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 三、完形填空 令答案：P19 主题：人与社会一科学技术之科技与工程语篇类型：说明文词数：221难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/10 Science and technology are developing faster and faster.They change the world a lot and become 23 parts of our daily lives.In recent years,a new technology called Artificial Intelligence(AI)has become very popular.It is 24 our lives in amazing ways.It makes many things no longer just 25.They may come true one day. AI can do many things,such as cleaning houses,driving cars,and even playing chess.Surprisingly, some 26 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching.For example,teachers can use AI to analyse students'performance,so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students' 27.What's more,AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers,just like a real 28.With AI,teaching and learning become better and more 29. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 30 in the future.It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.However,some people are becoming worried,because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.They are afraid that they might 31 their jobs in the future So please remember:Every coin has two sides.We can use AI to improve our lives,but we can't let it 32 our lives. )23.A.strange B.important C.healthy D.terrible ( )24.A.changing B.breaking C.filling D.leading )25.A.jokes B.dreams C.questions D.news )26.A.houses B.cinemas C.schools D.markets )27.A.feelings B.hobbies C.wishes D.needs )28.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent )29.A.boring B.enjoyable C.correct D.difficult )30.A.possible B.dangerous C.colourful D.powerful )31.A.get B.create C.finish D.lose ( )32.A.leave B.enter C.control D.beautify 积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.下国际象棋 2.日常教学 3.become a part of 4.just like ☆ 猜测词义 5.For example,teachers can use AI to analyse students'performance. ☆完成句子 6.为了上学不迟到，我每天都早起。 I get up early in the morning every day I'm not late for school 62 Unit 4 Digital life 四、语法填空 答案：P19 主题：人与社会—科学技术之科技与工程语篇类型：说明文词数：225难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率：/10 Fish babies in space!In a space study on zebrafish,Chinese scientists have set a new record.They successfully made four zebrafish 33. (live)and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou XVl spaceship on 25 April.Since then,they 34. (be)living in a closed fish tank with some plants.The fish grew up and had 35 (they)babies in 43 days. So how did the special closed environment work?In fact,the plants made air for the fish and the 36. (fish)waste (gave the plants food.The scientists gave the fish food through 37. special needle(针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem(封闭生态系统)is important for future38. (study）in space.It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish's behaviour()in space was different 39. that on Earth.They often swam on their backs.That's 40.the low gravity(in space made it possible.On Earth,gravity pulls everything to Earth's centre,and animals can find their way 41. (easy).Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 42. （strong),said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70%of the same genes().So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 艺积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.阿伦长大后成了一名航天员。 Aron became an astronaut after he ☆仿写句子 2.原句：Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future38. (study）in space.(be important for对…很重要) 仿写： (吃早饭对保持健康很重要。) X 63 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 五、阅读表达 9答案：P19 主题：人与社会一科学技术之应用语篇类型：说明文词数：210难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：5'正确率：/5 The Beijing Library in Beijing's Tongzhou District opened to the public on 27 December,2023.It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square metres.It is the world's largest and most intelligent (library,with a first-of-its-kind 21,809- square-metre open reading space.It won the Guinness World Records for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children.The library is called "the forest of knowledge"because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library.It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing.There are over seven million books in the underground intelligent stacks().Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes.With the help of robots,people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms Cheng lives in Tongzhou District."I can't wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library.For children,reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting.It's a perfect place for life-long learning,"she said. 43.When did the Beijing Library open? 44.Why is the library called“the forest of knowledge”？ 45.How many books are there in the library? 46.Who can help people easily get the book they want? 47.(新考法·开放性设问)What can you infer from Ms Cheng's words? 艺积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.the shape of 2.迫不及待做某事 ☆翻译句子 3.Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. ☆长难句分析 With the help of robots,people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves..在机器人的帮助下，人们无须自己去寻找，就能轻松拿到想要的书。 句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。“people can easily get the book”是主句；“they want”是省略 了关系代词“that”的定语从句，先行词是“the book”,关系代词在从句中作“want”的宾语； “With the help of robots'”是介词短语作方式状语，表示“在机器人的帮助下”；“without having to search for it themselves”是介词短语作伴随状语。 64life. 2.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. 3.The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 4.Finally he hit on success. 5.He built it out of plastic blocks and the fishing line. 【范文实践】 1.bring us great convenience 2.easily communicate with our family 3.get all kinds of information 4.provide us with music 【类文训练】 Dear Tom, In recent years,the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. Recently,we asked students about the most practical invention.According to the result,online payment is the most popular.35%of the students think it's the most helpful in our daily life.We don't have to carry cash and it makes shopping easier and safer. Among them,I like shared bikes best.They provide us with a new way of travelling.After riding a shared bike,I always feel energetic and healthy.With the development of China,more and more new inventions will come into our life. What do you think of these inventions?I'd love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua Unit 4 Digital life 基础训练篇 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四款在数字时代中 广泛使用的应用程序的功能及其在人们生活和学习 中的重要性。 1.B图文匹配题。根据第一个表格中“DeepSeek has a large knowledge base and can give correct answers to different questions.For example,when students are doing research on a history project,it can offer detailed historical facts and different views. 知，DeepSeek的主要功能是提供知识和帮助研究。 图片B最符合这一描述。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“It is a great helper for language learning.It can correct grammar mistakes,help increase vocabulary,and even have language-exchange conversations..”可知，Doubao是 学习词汇的最佳选择。故选B。 3.A细节组合题。根据第五个表格中“In the fast- moving digital age,these apps have become a very important part of our lives.They make learning easier to get and work more productive..”并通读全文可知， 这四款应用程序都是现代生活中的数字工具，它们 都使人们的生活和学习更加便利，并且都需要互联 网才能正常运行。因此，①②③是正确的。故选A。 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序 的功能及其在人们生活中的重要性。故选C。 B(语篇解读】来自中国的天文摄影师安久凭借作 品《宇宙的烟火》在“2023年年度天文摄影师大赛”中 获奖。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An took the photo in the Himalayas...in Xizang on 19 May, 2022.”可知，安久在西藏拍摄的《宇宙的烟火》这 张照片。故选A。 6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Not long after that,she gave up her job to do everything she could to improve her skills.”可知，安久放弃了工作，尽她所 能提高自己的技术，由此推测，安久离职是为了提 高自己的摄影技术，故B项“她为何选择离职”符 合题意。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“An believes she won the APOY prize because she was better prepared than other photographers..”可知，安久认为 她获奖的原因是她比其他摄影师准备得更充分；再 结合安久说的话可推测，她可能会认同“在做任何 事情之前，准备是成功的关键”这个说法。故选C。 8.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 “2023年年度天文摄影师大赛”的获奖者—安 久。由此推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位 摄影师。故选D。 【积累小筏】 1.其中一个获奖者2.一位成功的摄影师 3.not..until4.during the trip5.国外 6.were on show C语篇解读】日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人 Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认 为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。 9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She..·can move her eyes when people are talking to her..”可知， 当人们和Eica说话时，她会转动眼睛。故选D。 10.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学 家们希望Erica对小笑话轻声笑，对更有趣的笑话 大笑。由此可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某 些笑话适当地笑。故选C。 11.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at,.if you make a joke'”可知，如果你讲了一个 笑话，Eica可以利用数据中的信息来知道什么事 情值得笑。结合语境可推断，此处指尽管Erica不 能真正理解你在说什么。故推断comprehend与 understand意义相近，意为“理解”。故选B。 12.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend”可知，像和朋友一样与机器人随意交谈可能 需要10到20年以上的时间。由此可推断，在能够 与机器人随意交谈之前，我们还有很长的路要走。 故选C。 13.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了日 本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Eica对人类讲的 某些笑话作出适当的反应这件事情。由此可推断， 本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。 【积累小筏】 How long does it take you to get to school every day? D(语篇解读】本文主要讲述了青少年花费大量时 间在社交媒体上这一现象，指出社交媒体对青少年既 有积极影响，也存在消极影响。文章引用专家的建 议，强调家长和学校应帮助青少年正确使用社交媒体。 14.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“0 n the good side,social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family.”可知，社交媒体对青少年的一 个好处是它帮助他们与朋友和家人保持联系。故 选C。 15.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays,fun parties and fashionable clothes.They see other people's posts and think their own lives are not good enough. 知，一些青少年在社交媒体上感到有压力是因为 他们想在网上展示完美的生活。故选A。 16.B代词指代题。根据第四段中“Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way.They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media.”可知，前面提到 专家说家长和学校应该帮助青少年正确使用社交 媒体，后面说“他们”建议限制青少年使用社交媒 体的时间，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的 “Experts”。故选B。 17.D最佳标题题。根据第五段“in conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers,but it's important to use it wisely.”以及全文内容可知， 文章主要讲了社交媒体对青少年有好处也有坏 处，最后强调了明智使用社交媒体的重要性。故 选D。 【积累小筏】 1.感到紧张2.limit the time 3.此外，在社交媒体上花费过多时间会影响他们的学 业和睡眠。 二、阅读还原六选五 【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家预测未来10到30 年内可能发生的几项科技进步，包括数字货币、仿生 眼和自动驾驶汽车。 l8.C根据上文“What's going to happen in the future'? Will robots control our planet?”及下文“Not likely.”可知，此处应是对未来提出的假设，选项C “计算机会变得比我们更聪明吗？”符合语境。故 选C。 I9.E根据上文“Now when we use Alipay or WeChat pay to shop online,money is spent without us seeing t.”可知，用支付宝或微信支付购物时，钱是在看 不到的情况下花出去的，选项E“这意味着我们已 经在使用数字货币了。”符合语境。故选E。 20.A根据下文“A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to 'see' the environment and send data to the mind.”可知， 失明的眼睛不再能感知光线，但仿生眼可以使用 摄像头“看到”环境，并向大脑发送数据。此处提 到了仿生眼，选项A“盲人或许有机会重见光 明—通过佩戴仿生眼。”符合语境。故选A。 21.D根据下文“Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won't get distracted by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.”可知，此段介绍的 是自动驾驶汽车，选项D“自动驾驶汽车”符合语 境。故选D。 22.F根据上文“This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.”可知，此处是在谈论自动驾驶 汽车的前景，选项F“在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被 广泛接受。”符合语境。故选F。 【积累小筏】 1.根据2.不再3.take a nap4.the number of.. 8 5.模糊的；不清楚的6.most likely 三、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工 智能流行并以惊人的方式改变生活，在教育等领域应 用广泛且让教学更优质高效。有科学家认为其未来 将更强，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有 弊，我们应利用它改善生活而非被其控制。 23.B根据“Science and technology are developing faster and faster.They change the world a lot'”可知， 科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成 为了我们日常生活中重要的部分。故选B。 24.A根据上文“They change the world a lot'”以及提 到人工智能很流行可知，人工智能正以惊人的方 式改变着我们的生活。故选A。 25.B根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前 很多看似不能实现的事情因为人工智能可能会实 现，所以不再仅仅是梦想。故选B。 26.C根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching'” 以及后面举例“teachers can use aI to analyse students'performance'”可知，是学校在使用人工智 能辅助教学。故选C。 27.D根据上文“..teachers can use AI to analyse students'performance..”可知，老师可以用人工智 能分析学生表现，从而可以满足不同学生的需求。 故选D。 28.A根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers" 知，AI能帮助学生解决学习问题，像真正的老师。 故选A。 29.B根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智 能，教学变得更好，所以更令人愉快。故选B。 30.D根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人 类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大。故选D。 31.D根据上文“However..because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智 能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工 作。故选D。 32.C根据“Every coin has two sides..”以及上文提到 人们担心失去工作等内容可知，我们不能让人工 智能控制我们的生活。故选C。 【积累小筏】 l.play chess2.daily teaching3.变成…的一部分 4.就像；正如5.分析6.so that 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国科学家在关于斑马鱼 的太空研究中创下新纪录，让四条斑马鱼在封闭水环 境中生活成长，它们在太空的鱼箱中繁衍后代，还介 绍了封闭生态系统的运作原理、斑马鱼在太空和地球 上行为的不同及原因，以及这一发现对理解人类健康 的帮助。 33.ive“make sb do sth”是固定用法，表示“让某人 做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形“ive”。故填 liveo 34.have been句中“Since then'”是现在完成进行时 的标志，其结构是“have/has been-+现在分词”，主 语“they”是复数，助动词用“have”,“be”的现在分 词是“been”。故填have been。 35.their句中“babies'”是名词，前面要用形容词性 物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是 “their'”。故填theiro 36.fish's此处需用名词所有格形式修饰名词waste。 故填fish'so 37.a此处表示“一个”特殊的针管，是泛指， “special'”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定 冠词“a”。故填a。 38.studies未来的太空研究不止一项，所以要用 “study”的复数形式“studies'”。故填studieso 39.from“be different from'”是固定短语，意为“与… 不同”。故填from。 40.because“That's because...”是固定句型，用来 解释原因，意为“那是因为…”。故填because。 41.easily“find their way”是动词短语，要用副词来 修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 42.stronger这里是把在太空中和在地球上动物身 体的情况作比较，暗含比较的意思，所以要用 “strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger. 【积累小筏】 1.grew up 2.Having breakfast is important for keeping healthy. 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆。在 这里，人们可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智 能服务。 43.On 27 December,2023. 44.Because of the shape of its roof. 45.About eight million books. 46.Robots. 47.She speaks highly of the library./The library is very 9 popular.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【积累小筏】 1.…的形状2.can't wait to do sth 3.机器人可以在15分钟内把书送到阅读区。 能力提升篇 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款适合儿童学习英语 的应用程序及其功能、适配年龄、大小和价格等信息。 1.D推理判断题。根据Word Learning部分中“It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. 知，Word Learning共有50个部分，每部分含120张 图片，总数为50×120=6,000张。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据My English部分中“There is also a parent-child battle mode.Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.”可知，My English的特殊之处 在于支持亲子互动学习。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据Match Boss部分中“It's an...teach your children to recognise,speak,write new words with a fun matching game.”可知，Match Boss 通过配对游戏帮助学习。故选D。 4.D细节理解题。对比四款应用的年龄范围：Wod Learning(4-6岁)，My English(6-l3岁)，First Words(5岁以上)，Match Boss(6-8岁)可知，这四 款应用都适合6岁的孩子。故选D。 B【语篇解读】美国宇航员Frank Rubio本来计划在 国际空间站待6个月左右，但是由于意外情况的发 生，他不得不再待6个月。因此，他创造了美国人在 太空中单次飞行时间最长的新纪录。 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“He spent371days in space,working on the International Space Station (ISS).”可知，Rubio博土在国际空间站工作了371 天。故选C。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a small bit of space rock hit Dr Rubio's spacecraft..”可知，一小块 太空岩石击中了Rubio博士的航天器。故选A。 7.C句子还原题。根据空后一句“For example,one of his children finished school,but he couldn't show up at the graduation..”可知，Rubio博士的一个孩子 完成了学业，但他不能出席毕业典礼；再结合选项 可知，C项“他错过了几次重要的家庭活动”可引出 下文，符合语境。故选C。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Dr Rubio's time in space can help...when it spends a long time in space..”可知，Rubio博士在太空中度过的日子可 以帮助美国国家航空航天局更多地了解身体在太 空中长时间停留会发生的变化。由此推测，Rubio 博土在太空中长时间停留是有意义的。故选D。 9.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，美国宇航员Frank Rubio在国际空间站待了371天，创造了美国人单 次太空飞行时间最长的新纪录。由此推测，这篇文 章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 【积累小筏】 1.又六个月；再六个月2.show up 3.保持体型是这项挑战的重要部分。 C语篇解读】本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯 开发了一款游戏“数字藏经洞”，该游戏利用游戏技 术促进文化交流。 10.C代词指代题。根据第一段可知，敦煌研究院 和腾讯开发了一款游戏“数字藏经洞”，该游戏利 用游戏技术促进文化交流。它允许全球用户无需 亲自旅行就能参观莫高窟，尤其是第17窟。由此 推断，it指代的是前文提到的游戏一一the Digital Library Cave.。故选C。 11.D细节组合题。根据第二段中“Using3 D laser scanning,modeling technology and gaming technology,this game recreates Cave 17 and its artworks with millimetre-level accuracy.”可知，使用 3D激光扫描、建模技术和游戏技术，这款游戏以 毫米级的精度再现了17号洞穴及其艺术品。故 选D。 12.C图文匹配题。根据第二段中“Users can even communicate with historical characters and view 21 important cultural relics..”可知，用户甚至可以与历 史人物交流，查看21处重要文物，如C图所示。 故选C。 13.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cave17,also called the Library Cave,was built in the 9th century.It was discovered by Wang Yuanlu in 1900.”可知，第17号洞穴，也被称为图书馆洞穴， 建于9世纪，它是由王圆篆于1900年发现的。故 选A。 14.B最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏“数字藏经 洞”，该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。所以B 选项“文化共享的游戏技术”最适合作文章的标 题。故选B。 D【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国发起的“万村通”项 目，该项目旨在通过技术手段缩短非洲国家与世界之 间的差距。