专题01：第二次月考考试必考重点短语词组和固定搭配（Unit 4-Unit 5）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考、期中、期末高效复习（外研版2024）

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕Unit 4“Digital life”和Unit 5“Play by the rules”主题，通过列表系统梳理核心短语及固定搭配，将47个数字生活相关搭配（如“make digital payments”“look forward to (doing) sth.”）和50个规则意识短语（如“follow the rules”“protect...from...”）按功能分类，清晰呈现重难点分布及单元内知识逻辑。 讲义亮点在于“短语-语境”联动训练设计，如当堂训练中“你不应该扔掉你的旧玩具”对应“throw away”，“向ChatGPT寻求帮助”关联“ask...for help”，通过真实语境强化语言运用能力。练习分层覆盖基础填空与情境表达，助力学生夯实基础或拓展运用，教师可精准把握短语掌握情况，提升复习效率。

专题一：第二次月考必考重点短语词组和固定搭配&练习 Unit 4 Digital life 1. feel like：感觉像 2. decide to do sth.：决定做某事 3. ride a shared bike：骑共享单车 4. cost sb. an arm and a leg：花费某人一大笔钱 5. throw away：扔掉 6. pay with...：用…… 支付 7. ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事 8. try to do sth.：尝试做某事 9. tell sb. to do sth.：告诉某人做某事 10. make digital payments：进行电子支付 11. give up on (doing) sth.：放弃（做）某事 12. order... through...：通过…… 订购…… 13. except for：除…… 之外 14. look forward to (doing) sth.：期待（做）某事 15. in one's diary：在某人的日记里 16. turn the pages：翻书页 17. stand still：静止不动 18. instead of：代替；而不是 19. be about：关于 20. hundreds of：数以百计的；几百 21. next to：紧邻；在…… 旁边 22. be on：（电器等）开着；处于工作状态 23. wait for：等待 24. light up：点亮；照亮 25. think about：思考；考虑 26. in the neighbourhood：在附近；在街区 27. in the old days：在过去 28.be like 像…… 29.an arm and a leg一大笔钱 30.more than 超过，多于 31.take out拿出，取出 32. So… that…如此…以致于… 33.such as 例如 34. one by one 一个接一个 35.a great deal 大量，富裕 36. step by step逐步地，一步步地 37.make progress 取得进步 38.stay/keep in touch with 保持联系 39. catch up in 陷入 40.ask for help 寻求帮助 41. take away 拿走，夺走 42.In my opinion 在我看来 43.take up 占用 44.is good for 对…有好处 45.be familiar with对…熟悉 46.With the help of 在…的帮助下 47. it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.：做某事花费（某人）多长时间 当堂训练一 根据汉语完成句子 1.你不应该扔掉你的旧玩具。 You shouldn't ______ ______ your old toys. 2.如今,我们可以很安全地使用微信或支付宝支付。 Now, it's safe for us to _____ _____ WeChat Pay or Alipay. 3.未来的生活会是什么样子的呢？ What will life ____ _____ in the future? 4.在这里，乘坐出租车花费我很多钱。 Taking a taxi here costs me ____ _____ _____ ___ ____. 5.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。 The total cost of the project would be ______ _____ $240 million. 6.数字技术让我们的生活更便捷。 Digital technology our life . 7.我不得不回家取一些现金。 I had to go home to ______ ______ some cash. 8.除了生病外，她有一个特别快乐的童年。 _______ ____ her illnesses, she had a particularly happy childhood. 9.我期待回到中国。 I'm ______ ______ ______ going back to China. 10.我们可以用智能手机做很多事情，比如拍照和听音乐。 We can use smartphones to do many things, ______ ______taking photos and listening to music. 11.我每天花费不到三十分钟去上学。 It ______ me less than 30 minutes ___ ____ to school every day. 12.数字支付最好的地方之一是你不必担心丢钱。 One of the best things about _______ _________ is that you don't have to worry about losing your money. 13.请坚持你的梦想,永远不要放弃自己。 Please stick to your dream and never _____ ____ ____ yourself. 14.她逐一地和他们谈话。 She talked to them _____ ____ _____. 15.昨晚我又累又困，所以很快就睡着了。 Last night I was ____ tired and sleepy _____ I fell asleep soon. 16.锻炼对改善人们的健康大有益处。 Exercise does ___ ______ _____ to improve people's health. 17.也许我们可以偶然获得一点成功,但是只有通过一步一步地学习，我们最终才能成功。 Maybe we can get a little success by accident. But only by studying _____ ____ _____ can we succeed in the end. 18.多亏你的帮助,我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。 Thanks to your help, I have ______ ______ _________ in spoken English. 19.顺便说一下，不要忘了和我们保持联系。 By the way, don't forget to _________ ___ ______ _____ us. 20.你必须要小心,不要过于沉迷于短视频。 You have to be careful and not ____ ____ _______ ____ ___ short videos. 21.有些人担心人工智能会夺走大量工作。 Some people worry that AI will _____ ______ a large number of jobs. 22.当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。 When we get into trouble, we can ____ ChatGPT ____ _____. 23.在我看来,团队精神是我们必须学习的重要内容。 ___ ____ ________, team spirit is the important thing we must learn. 24.我们不应该让智能手机占据我们所有的时间。 We shouldn't let smartphones _____ ____ all our time. 25.做运动对你的健康有好处。 Doing sports ___ ______ ____ your health. 26.在古代，很多人死于饥饿。 ___ ____ ____ _____, many people died from hunger. 27.大家一定都很熟悉这个老品牌。 Everyone must be ________ _____ the old brand. 28.在政府的帮助下，许多老村庄发生了巨大的变化。 ______ ____ _____ ___ the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. 29.艺术家们在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists are ________ ______ how to keep this traditional skill alive. 30.志愿者的微笑点亮了北京2022年冬奥会。 Volunteers' smiles _________ ____ Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. 31.骑自行车时，我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 I _____ _____ a bird when I ride the bike. 32.对不起，戴维。我让你等了我二十分钟。 I'm sorry, David. I kept you ________ ____ me for twenty minutes. Unit 5 Play by the rules 1. think...back：回想 2. face to face：面对面地 3. loved ones：亲人；心爱的人 4. far away：遥远；在远处 5. a piece of cake：小菜一碟；轻而易举的事 6. turn to...for help：向…… 求助 7. that is：即；也就是说 8. get in touch with：与…… 取得联系 9. in some special situations：在一些特殊情况下 10. keep...private：保护…… 的隐私 11. post...online：在网上发布…… 12. personal information：个人信息 13. have to：不得不；必须 14.clean up：打扫干净 15. protect...from/against...：保护…… 免受…… 16. be easy to do sth.：容易做某事 17. be aware of：意识到；警惕 18. arrive at：到达 19.break rules:违反规则 20. be careful with：小心；谨慎对待 21. social media：社交媒体 22. make enemies：树敌 23. behave badly：行为不端 24. in hot water：陷入困境 25. pick up 捡起，拿起 26. get on：登上；上（车、船等） 27. block the noise：隔绝噪音 28. sit down：坐下 29.tell the truth 说实话 30. opposite sb.：在某人对面 31. play music：播放音乐 32. jump up：跳起来 33. in surprise：惊讶地 34. a minute later：一分钟后 35. next to：紧邻；在…… 旁边 36. take out：拿出；取出 （再次出现 ） 37. several packets of：几包 38. be on a picnic：在野餐 39. In my opinion：在我看来 40. reduce the smell：减轻气味 41. look after：照顾；照管 42. take a deep breath：深吸一口气 43. stand up：站起来 44.not just... but also... 不仅...而且... 45.clear one’s throat清清嗓子 46.follow the rules 遵守规则 47.agree with同意某人的观点 48.stay safe保证安全 49. in order to / so as to：为了 （二者都可表目的 ，so as to 一般不置于句首 ） 50.seat belt安全带 当堂训练二 根据汉语完成句子 1.为了按时完成这项工作，工人们在天黑后仍然一直工作。 ___ ______ ___ finish the work on time, the workers still kept on working after dark. 2.当她听到这个消息时，她吃惊地张大了嘴。 She opened her mouth wide ___ ________ when she heard the news. 3.在会议上，那个男人在发言前深吸了一口气。 The man _____ ___ _____ _______ before he spoke at the meeting. 4.他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位出色的画家。 He is not just a talented musician, ____ _____ an excellent painter. 5.孩子们上了火车，很快找到了他们的座位。 The kids ____ ____ the train, and soon found their seats. 6.在会议上，我在开始发言前清了清嗓子。 I _______ ____ ______ before I started to speak at the meeting. 7.每个人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。 Everyone should _______ ____ ______ in public places. 8.这个男人从口袋里拿出他的钱包,付了咖啡钱。 The man _____ ____ his wallet from his pocket and paid for the coffee. 9.我同意你关于环境保护的看法。 I ______ _____ you on environmental protection. 10.我们必须按时到达火车站。 We must ______ ___ the railway station on time. 11.不要相信他。他从不说实话。 Don't believe him. He never _____ ____ ______. 12.聚会结束后，我们需要清理杂物。 After the party, we need to ______ ____ the mess. 13.昨天下午，小明在放学回家的路上捡到了一部手机。 Xiaoming _______ ____ a mobile phone on his way home from school yesterday afternoon. 14.在我看来，他在虚度光阴。真遗憾！ ___ ____ ________, he's wasting time. What a pity! 15.在一些特殊情况下，我们很难作出决定。 It's difficult for us to make a decision ___ ______ _______ _________. 16.当我在生活中遇到难题时，我向我的父母或者老师求助。 When I meet problems in life, I _____ ___ my parents or teachers for help. 17.在学校，我们不应该违反规则。 We should not ______ ______ at school. 18.规则有利于创造一个和平的环境。 Rules are ______ ____ creating a peaceful environment. 19.这个问题对我来说是小菜一碟。我能轻易地回答它。 The question is ___ ______ ___ _____ for me. I can answer it easily. 20.年轻人喜欢通过微信与朋友取得联系。 Young people enjoy _______ ___ ______ _____ friends through WeChat. 21.Bhola表现得很糟糕并且经常向父母要钱。 Bhola ________ ______ and always asks his parents for money. 22.系上你的安全带，否则当汽车突然停下时,你可能会受伤。 Put on your _____ _____, or you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. 23.当面对面聊天的时候，我不得不注意我的措辞。 When chatting _____ ___ _____, I have to pay attention to my words. 24.当我们长大了,我们应照顾我们的父母。 We should _____ _____ our parents when we grow up. 25.它帮助我步行去学校并保持安全。 It helps me walk to school and _____ _____. 26.当你切西红柿时,请当心你的手指。 When you cut the tomatoes, please be _______ _____ your fingers. 27.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们无法正确地使用它们。 Unless we are ______ ___ the importance of computers, we can't use them in a right way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题一：第二次月考必考重点短语词组和固定搭配&练习 Unit 4 Digital life 1. feel like：感觉像 2. decide to do sth.：决定做某事 3. ride a shared bike：骑共享单车 4. cost sb. an arm and a leg：花费某人一大笔钱 5. throw away：扔掉 6. pay with...：用…… 支付 7. ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事 8. try to do sth.：尝试做某事 9. tell sb. to do sth.：告诉某人做某事 10. make digital payments：进行电子支付 11. give up on (doing) sth.：放弃（做）某事 12. order... through...：通过…… 订购…… 13. except for：除…… 之外 14. look forward to (doing) sth.：期待（做）某事 15. in one's diary：在某人的日记里 16. turn the pages：翻书页 17. stand still：静止不动 18. instead of：代替；而不是 19. be about：关于 20. hundreds of：数以百计的；几百 21. next to：紧邻；在…… 旁边 22. be on：（电器等）开着；处于工作状态 23. wait for：等待 24. light up：点亮；照亮 25. think about：思考；考虑 26. in the neighbourhood：在附近；在街区 27. in the old days：在过去 28.be like 像…… 29.an arm and a leg一大笔钱 30.more than 超过，多于 31.take out拿出，取出 32. So… that…如此…以致于… 33.such as 例如 34. one by one 一个接一个 35.a great deal 大量，富裕 36. step by step逐步地，一步步地 37.make progress 取得进步 38.stay/keep in touch with 保持联系 39. catch up in 陷入 40.ask for help 寻求帮助 41. take away 拿走，夺走 42.In my opinion 在我看来 43.take up 占用 44.is good for 对…有好处 45.be familiar with对…熟悉 46.With the help of 在…的帮助下 47. it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.：做某事花费（某人）多长时间 当堂训练一 根据汉语完成句子 1.你不应该扔掉你的旧玩具。 You shouldn't ______ ______ your old toys. throw away 2.如今,我们可以很安全地使用微信或支付宝支付。 Now, it's safe for us to _____ _____ WeChat Pay or Alipay. pay with 3.未来的生活会是什么样子的呢？ What will life ____ _____ in the future? be like 4.在这里，乘坐出租车花费我很多钱。 Taking a taxi here costs me ____ _____ _____ ___ ____. an arm and a leg 5.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。 The total cost of the project would be ______ _____ $240 million. more than 6.数字技术让我们的生活更便捷。 Digital technology our life . makes; more convenient 7.我不得不回家取一些现金。 I had to go home to ______ ______ some cash. take out 8.除了生病外，她有一个特别快乐的童年。 _______ ____ her illnesses, she had a particularly happy childhood. Except for 9.我期待回到中国。 I'm ______ ______ ______ going back to China. looking forward to 10.我们可以用智能手机做很多事情，比如拍照和听音乐。 We can use smartphones to do many things, ______ ______taking photos and listening to music. such as 11.我每天花费不到三十分钟去上学。 It ______ me less than 30 minutes ___ ____ to school every day. takes to go 12.数字支付最好的地方之一是你不必担心丢钱。 One of the best things about _______ _________ is that you don't have to worry about losing your money. digital payment 13.请坚持你的梦想,永远不要放弃自己。 Please stick to your dream and never _____ ____ ____ yourself. give up on 14.她逐一地和他们谈话。 She talked to them _____ ____ _____. one by one 15.昨晚我又累又困，所以很快就睡着了。 Last night I was ____ tired and sleepy _____ I fell asleep soon. so that 16.锻炼对改善人们的健康大有益处。 Exercise does ___ ______ _____ to improve people's health. a great deal 17.也许我们可以偶然获得一点成功,但是只有通过一步一步地学习，我们最终才能成功。 Maybe we can get a little success by accident. But only by studying _____ ____ _____ can we succeed in the end. step by step 18.多亏你的帮助,我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。 Thanks to your help, I have ______ ______ _________ in spoken English. made great progress 19.顺便说一下，不要忘了和我们保持联系。 By the way, don't forget to _________ ___ ______ _____ us. stay/keep in touch with 20.你必须要小心,不要过于沉迷于短视频。 You have to be careful and not ____ ____ _______ ____ ___ short videos. caught up in 21.有些人担心人工智能会夺走大量工作。 Some people worry that AI will _____ ______ a large number of jobs. take away 22.当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。 When we get into trouble, we can ____ ChatGPT ____ _____. ask for help 23.在我看来,团队精神是我们必须学习的重要内容。 ___ ____ ________, team spirit is the important thing we must learn. In my opinion 24.我们不应该让智能手机占据我们所有的时间。 We shouldn't let smartphones _____ ____ all our time. take up 25.做运动对你的健康有好处。 Doing sports ___ ______ ____ your health. is good for 26.在古代，很多人死于饥饿。 ___ ____ ____ _____, many people died from hunger. In the old days 27.大家一定都很熟悉这个老品牌。 Everyone must be ________ _____ the old brand. familiar with 28.在政府的帮助下，许多老村庄发生了巨大的变化。 ______ ____ _____ ___ the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. With the help of 29.艺术家们在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists are ________ ______ how to keep this traditional skill alive. thinking about 30.志愿者的微笑点亮了北京2022年冬奥会。 Volunteers' smiles _________ ____ Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. lighted/lit up 31.骑自行车时，我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 I _____ _____ a bird when I ride the bike. feel like 32.对不起，戴维。我让你等了我二十分钟。 I'm sorry, David. I kept you ________ ____ me for twenty minutes. waiting for Unit 5 Play by the rules 1. think...back：回想 2. face to face：面对面地 3. loved ones：亲人；心爱的人 4. far away：遥远；在远处 5. a piece of cake：小菜一碟；轻而易举的事 6. turn to...for help：向…… 求助 7. that is：即；也就是说 8. get in touch with：与…… 取得联系 9. in some special situations：在一些特殊情况下 10. keep...private：保护…… 的隐私 11. post...online：在网上发布…… 12. personal information：个人信息 13. have to：不得不；必须 14.clean up：打扫干净 15. protect...from/against...：保护…… 免受…… 16. be easy to do sth.：容易做某事 17. be aware of：意识到；警惕 18. arrive at：到达 19.break rules:违反规则 20. be careful with：小心；谨慎对待 21. social media：社交媒体 22. make enemies：树敌 23. behave badly：行为不端 24. in hot water：陷入困境 25. pick up 捡起，拿起 26. get on：登上；上（车、船等） 27. block the noise：隔绝噪音 28. sit down：坐下 29.tell the truth 说实话 30. opposite sb.：在某人对面 31. play music：播放音乐 32. jump up：跳起来 33. in surprise：惊讶地 34. a minute later：一分钟后 35. next to：紧邻；在…… 旁边 36. take out：拿出；取出 （再次出现 ） 37. several packets of：几包 38. be on a picnic：在野餐 39. In my opinion：在我看来 40. reduce the smell：减轻气味 41. look after：照顾；照管 42. take a deep breath：深吸一口气 43. stand up：站起来 44.not just... but also... 不仅...而且... 45.clear one’s throat清清嗓子 46.follow the rules 遵守规则 47.agree with同意某人的观点 48.stay safe保证安全 49. in order to / so as to：为了 （二者都可表目的 ，so as to 一般不置于句首 ） 50.seat belt安全带 当堂训练二 根据汉语完成句子 1.为了按时完成这项工作，工人们在天黑后仍然一直工作。 ___ ______ ___ finish the work on time, the workers still kept on working after dark. In order to 2.当她听到这个消息时，她吃惊地张大了嘴。 She opened her mouth wide ___ ________ when she heard the news. in surprise 3.在会议上，那个男人在发言前深吸了一口气。 The man _____ ___ _____ _______ before he spoke at the meeting. took a deep breath 4.他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位出色的画家。 He is not just a talented musician, ____ _____ an excellent painter. but also 5.孩子们上了火车，很快找到了他们的座位。 The kids ____ ____ the train, and soon found their seats. got on 6.在会议上，我在开始发言前清了清嗓子。 I _______ ____ ______ before I started to speak at the meeting. cleared my throat 7.每个人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。 Everyone should _______ ____ ______ in public places. follow the rules 8.这个男人从口袋里拿出他的钱包,付了咖啡钱。 The man _____ ____ his wallet from his pocket and paid for the coffee. took out 9.我同意你关于环境保护的看法。 I ______ _____ you on environmental protection. agree with 10.我们必须按时到达火车站。 We must ______ ___ the railway station on time. arrive at 11.不要相信他。他从不说实话。 Don't believe him. He never _____ ____ ______. tells the truth 12.聚会结束后，我们需要清理杂物。 After the party, we need to ______ ____ the mess. clean up 13.昨天下午，小明在放学回家的路上捡到了一部手机。 Xiaoming _______ ____ a mobile phone on his way home from school yesterday afternoon. picked up 14.在我看来，他在虚度光阴。真遗憾！ ___ ____ ________, he's wasting time. What a pity! In my opinion 15.在一些特殊情况下，我们很难作出决定。 It's difficult for us to make a decision ___ ______ _______ _________. in some special situations 16.当我在生活中遇到难题时，我向我的父母或者老师求助。 When I meet problems in life, I _____ ___ my parents or teachers for help. turn to 17.在学校，我们不应该违反规则。 We should not ______ ______ at school. break rules 18.规则有利于创造一个和平的环境。 Rules are ______ ____ creating a peaceful environment. good for 19.这个问题对我来说是小菜一碟。我能轻易地回答它。 The question is ___ ______ ___ _____ for me. I can answer it easily. a piece of cake 20.年轻人喜欢通过微信与朋友取得联系。 Young people enjoy _______ ___ ______ _____ friends through WeChat. getting in touch with 21.Bhola表现得很糟糕并且经常向父母要钱。 Bhola ________ ______ and always asks his parents for money. behaves badly 22.系上你的安全带，否则当汽车突然停下时,你可能会受伤。 Put on your _____ _____, or you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. seat belt 23.当面对面聊天的时候，我不得不注意我的措辞。 When chatting _____ ___ _____, I have to pay attention to my words. face to face 24.当我们长大了,我们应照顾我们的父母。 We should _____ _____ our parents when we grow up. look after 25.它帮助我步行去学校并保持安全。 It helps me walk to school and _____ _____. stay safe 26.当你切西红柿时,请当心你的手指。 When you cut the tomatoes, please be _______ _____ your fingers. careful with 27.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们无法正确地使用它们。 Unless we are ______ ___ the importance of computers, we can't use them in a right way. aware of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $