Unit 2 Getting along（基础训练篇）-【蓝海英语】八年级上册英语话题阅读(外研版·新教材)

初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 基础训练篇 一、阅读理解 答案：P6 A 主题：人与社会一文学、艺术、体育之语言与文化语篇类型：应用文词数：222难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：5’正确率：_/3 Everyone has friends.If you never had friends in your life,you never lived life.Here are some books from which you can learn more about friendship. Book name:Bob Written by:Wendy Mass Rebecca Stead BOB For readers:Aged 8-12 Livy visited her grandma in Australia five years ago.Since then,she hasn't seen Bob,a friendly creature()in a chicken suit.He's been secretly waiting for Livy to come back.Five years ago,Livy promised that she would help him find his way back home.Now it's time for her to keep that promise. Book name:Falling Short Written by:Ernesto Cisneros For readers:Aged 8-12 Marco and Isaac have been friends for as long as they can remember.At the start of middle school,both boys decide to help each other reach their goals.For Marco,it's to learn a sport-basketball.For Isaac,it's to get better at more than just basketball-to get better grades and to be more responsible. Book name:The Season of Styx Malone KEKLA MAGOON Written by:Kekla Magoon For readers:Aged 10 and over THE SEASON OF Brothers Caleb and Bobby quickly become friends with Styx,a new neighbour. STYX MALONE However,Styx isn't a good influence,and the things he encourages the brothers to do test their friendships with others and their relationship with each other. )l.(新考法·句意理解题)What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence? A.The writer thinks friends are important. B.The writer thinks friends like living together. C.The writer believes it's necessary to learn from friends. D.The writer believes it's not difficult to find true friends. ()2.What is Livy going to do in the story Bob? A.To share her secret with Bob. B.To spend her rest life with Bob. C.To return Bob to where he comes from.D.To tell her grandma the story about Bob. ( )3.What do the three books above have in common? A.They are all about friendship. B.Each of them is written by a writer. C.They're all for children from 8 to 12 D.All of them are popular among students. 20 Unit 2 Getting along B 主题：人与社会一良好的人际关系与人际交往语篇类型：记叙文词数：292难度：★★★☆女建议用时：7'正确率：/5 Vanilla is my best friend.She is a lovely girl with two big,beautiful eyes.But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day,though,I nearly ended our friendship.I remember that day clearly.We were sitting in class.The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test.I had done badly.I felt so sad that I wouldn't talk to anyone.At lunchtime,I even stayed in the classroom alone.Suddenly,I heard a voice. It was Vanilla..“You look very unhappy,”she said.“What's wrong'?”I looked up at her,but said nothing.I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test.I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent,but Vanilla didn't go away.She kept asking me questions:"Is it because of the exam?Do you want me to show you the right answers?"I looked away from her.When I looked up again,Vanilla had gone.And so had my exam paper!I didn't know what to do.I looked everywhere for my paper,but I couldn't find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back.I looked at it and got a big surprise.Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes.My face went red.Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice.I wanted to hug her,but all I did was to hold her hands and say,"Thank you.That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together.I felt so happy that I had to thank her again.We were still best friends. )4.The writer felt sad because in the Chinese test. A.she got a good mark B.Vanilla had done better than her C.she didn't have a high mark D.the teacher was angry with her ( )5.Vanilla really came to the writer to A.make fun of her B.find out what had happened to her C.help her D.show her the right answers )6.Vanilla left the writer because she A.wanted to write the right answers for the writer B.didn't know what to do to help her friend C.was angry with the writer D.wanted to go home for lunch ( )7.Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "making fun of"? A.Saying“hello”to. B.Seeing me off. C.Laughing at. D.Looking after. ( )8.Which is TRUE according to the article? A.Vanilla wrote the article. B.Vanilla is a true friend. C.Vanilla wanted to end the friendship. D.Vanilla gave her answers to the writer when having exams. X 21 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 C 主题：人与社会一和谐家庭语篇类型：说明文词数：259难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/4 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact,it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways,and then you'll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around,so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead,you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them,all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better,you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about their own childhood.In this way,you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple,but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt()them,and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible,talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard,you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. ()9.(新考法·写作对象题)Who is the passage written for?? A.Parents. B.Children. C.Old people. D.Teachers. ( )10.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do chores. C.By making up stories about them.D.By spending more time with them. ( )11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D.To improve the relationship with your parents,you should do everything for them. )12.What's the best title for the passage? A.When to Talk to Your Parents B.How to Get On with Your Parents C.Why Should We Study Hard at School D.How to Make Your Parents Feel Proud 艺积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.有时琳达觉得与父母相处很难。 Sometimes Linda feels it hard to her parents. ☆仿写句子 2.原句：Make your parents feel proud..(make sb do sth使某人做某事)） 仿写： （什么使你感觉这么自豪？) 22 Unit 2 Getting along D 主题：人与社会一良好的人际关系语篇类型：说明文词数：267难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率：/5 I'm Diana and have lived in my present house for 11 years.But I know very little about my neighbours.It's not that I don't want to know my neighbours.I am just quiet and shy.While some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party,some of us will never be that outgoing.Here are a few ways for the rest of us. The easiest way to get to know the people in your neighbourhood is to go outside.Spend time in your front yard at a certain time.Sit in front of the door at the same time every day and finally someone will say hello.If you feel strange just sitting there,pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard,like reading,bird watching,or drinking tea. Then,you can look for community activities that you can drop into,chat a little,and leave whenever you want.When there is an activity going on,the focus won't be on you,making it easier to communicate with people.Try five minutes,if you have to bail. If you are interested in gardening,you will notice the neighbours who are also into gardening.Ask them about their garden!Asking questions is the easiest way to connect because you are placing the focus on the other person.If you have a dog,talk to other dog people on your walks.If you have a kid,ask other parents about things to do with kids. If you are wondering why it's good to be friendly with your neighbours,keep reading. ()13.What makes Diana know little about her neighbours? A.A bad disease. B.Her character(性格)， C.Her bad experiences. D.The neighbours'rudeness. ( )14.What's the simplest way to get to know the neighbours? A.Going outside. B.Surfing the internet. C.Taking part in parties. D.Looking for the same hobbies. )15.What does the underlined word "bail"mean in Chinese? A.控制 B.离开 C.赞扬 D.搭讪 ( )16.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about A.parenting skills B.gardening ways C.sharing interests D.working together )17.What may the passage talk about next? A.Activities among neighbours. B.Advice on how to make friends. C.Advantages of knowing about neighbours.D.Ways to reduce the risk of wrong friends. 贮积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.at a certain time 2.寻找 ☆翻译句子 3.The easiest way to get to know the people in your neighbourhood is to go outside. X 23 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 二、阅读还原六选五 答案：P7 主题：人与社会一良好的人际关系语篇类型：说明文词数：203难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6正确率：一/5 In a world filled with conflict(and different opinions,how can we live in harmony with others? Here are several tips. Take part in community events.Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale.18. This can help you feel more connected to your neighbours. Connect with your neighbours.19. Knock on their doors and bring over baked goods.Say "hello"to them in the street.Be friendly and sociable with your neighbours,so you can build a sense of community in the neighbourhood. Hang out with friends on a regular basis.Spend time with good friends,so you can stay connected with them and not lose touch.Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends.20. Be generous and caring to your partners.You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude. 21. Let them know they are important to you and that you value them. 22. Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable.Have regular family dinners or invite your family over.Plan a trip with your family,especially if it's been a while since all of you travelled together. A.Spend quality time with family. B.Reach out to people who live around you. C.Give them daily attention and acknowledgement(). D.Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active. E.You can also invite your neighbours over for dinner or a drink F.Volunteer at community events or donate something to local events. 艺积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.(be)filled with 2.live in harmony with 3.敲 4.闲逛 ☆猜测词义 5.You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude. ☆完成句子 6.珍惜你的朋友，他们对你很重要。 Value your friends.They you. 24 Unit 2 Getting along 三、完形填空 ⑤答案：P7 主题：人与社会一良好的人际关系与人际交往语篇类型：记叙文词数：229难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率：/10 Brina Garcia lives in an apartment.She is quite close to two little girls who live nearby,23 after a recent incident(事故). The incident happened in Brina's home while she was 24 at work.A pot on the stove() caught the 25 of Teddy,her dog.He managed to turn the stove on.Finally,a fire started,causing the fire alarm to go off.Luckily,Brina's young neighbours 26 just in time. The two little girls like Teddy,so they come to 27 the sweet dog every single day.When they arrived at the door as usual that day,they noticed the fire alarm from Brina's apartment. Thanks to Brina's Ring camera,they were able to get in touch 28 her.Even Brina could hear the alarm and she asked the girls 29 they smelt smoke.They didn't at first but,soon enough,they did. Soon after that,firefighters arrived to help. As soon as they opened the door,the light from flames()could be seen.Brina saw it and became very 30.Thankfully,though,a video recording this moment showed little Teddy was able to make a(n)31. To express her 32 to the girls,Brina gave them toys and snacks."I wasn't at home at the time. If it hadn't been for them,my apartment would have been burned down,"said Brina )23.A.especially B.suddenly C.normally D.hardly )24.A.back B.alone C.down D.away ( )25.A.moment B.message C.attention D.answer ( )26.A.showed up B.woke up C.grew up D.gave up ( )27.A.accept B.visit C.change D.lose ( )28.A.on B.at C.with D.to ( )29.A.how B.why C.when D.if ( )30.A.hungry B.angry C.tired D.worried ( )31.A.excuse B.escape C.order D.attack ( )32.A.requests B.thanks C.opinions D.doubts 艺积累小筏 ☆完成句子 1.你介意打开电视吗？ Would you mind the TV? ☆仿写句子 2.原句：Finally,a fire started,causing the fire alarm to go off.(cause sb to do sth导致/引起某 人做某事) 仿写： (大火导致人们失去家园。) X 25 初中英语话题阅读丨八年级上册 四、语法填空 O答案：P8 主题：人与社会一良好的人际关系语篇类型：记叙文词数：223难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率：_/10 My name is Li Fang.I used to be 33. shy girl.But this term,I decided to do a brave thing 34. public.When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics class representative( 表)，135 put)up my hand and got this role.At first,I thought it was 36. (easily),but later I found that it was a little difficult. To begin with,I found many of my 37.(classmate)didn't hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them.I shouted at them to hand in their homework as soon as possible.However, it didn't work but made them angry.One girl asked,"Why are you shouting at us?You're making it seem like it is all our mistake."Then I realised it was actually my mistake.I should be friendly to them and talk to them 38.(polite). "Excuse me.Could you please finish your homework?"I said.To 39. (I)surprise,I found many classmates understood me much better.They finished their homework quickly and even gave me some nice 40. (suggest).I 41. change)the way I speak since then. I also realised I should be a good class representative who is helpful and patient.I really cherish( this experience and I am very proud of my changes.This experience makes me 42. （grow) up better and better day by day. 贮积累小筏 ☆英汉互译 1.put up 2.上交 ☆翻译句子 3.Excuse me.Could you please finish your homework? ☆长难句分析 I also realised I should be a good class representative who is helpful and patient. 我也意识到我应该成为一名乐于助人且有耐心的好课代表。 句式分析：这是一个复合句。主句是“I also realised”,“I should be a good class representative who is helpful and patient'”是宾语从句，作“realised”的宾语。在宾语从句中，“I"是从句的主 语，“should be”是从句的谓语，“a good class representative”是从句的表语。“who is helpful and patient”是定语从句，修饰先行词“class representative”。 26 Unit 2 Getting along 五、阅读表达 ⑤答案：P8 主题：人与社会一良好的人际关系语篇类型：说明文词数：255难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7′正确率：/5 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you?How do you feel after playing with friends?And what would you say about your favourite family memory?These questions have one thing in common: they're all about connecting with people."Let's Connect"is the theme of this year's Children's Mental( Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturally connect with others,whether that's family,friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support-we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren't just about mental health;they improve physical health too,helping us to live a long life. Then how to connect with others?"You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,"says Julia Clements,the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online,with your friends,parents,teachers or classmates.It's not just people either."Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,"says Clements.She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person.She advises us to make time to build more connections through actions as well as words Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others."Remember that there are always people that care for you,"advises Clements.She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling,or safe organizations such as Helpline or Shout.They can really help. 43.What do the three questions in the beginning have in common? 44.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 2? 45.According to Clements,what can be helpful to a lonely person? 46.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 47.(新考法·补全思维导图题)Complete the mind map according to the passage.(根据短文内容，完 成思维导图；用自己的话概括) Mental health is very important and we should (10】 What you learnt We can improve mental health by from the passage (2) In our daily life,try to talk to others when we feel lonely, whether(3) 积累小筏 ☆仿写句子 She advises us to make time to build more connections through actions as well as words. (advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事) 仿写： (Mr Green建议我们每天练习英语。) X 27exam./Because he entered Tsinghua University. 46.His mother taught him to face challenges with a positive attitude./His mother. 47.I think he is hard-working/smart/positive/...( 性试题，言之有理即可) 六、书面表达 【素材积累】 ★单词 1.reach 2.nothing 3.impossible 4.fear 5.succeed 6.satisfy 7.athlete 8.although 9.therefore 10.wise 11.excited 12.goal ★短语 1.hold back 2.no less than 3.make history 4.stick to 5.fight fears 6.have a try 7.as long as 8.give up 9.such as 10.so that/in order to 11.as...as possible 12.move forward 13.reach the top 14.achieve the goal ★句型 1.We have never stopped trying to reach the top. 2.Never let your age hold you back. 3.We will try to help the people around us as much as possible. 4.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 5.In order to achieve this goal,you need to study hard. 【范文实践】 1.such as courage to move forward,and never giving up 2.nothing is impossible as long as we try and stick to it 3.In order to achieve this goal,I will study hard 4.I will try to help my classmates as much as possible 【类文训练】 What I Like about Myself Everyone is special,and so am I.What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character.To begin with,I have developed healthy living habits.For example,I never stay up so that I can focus in class.Besides,running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health.What's more,it's my character that enables me to live happily.Being an outgoing girl,I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits,and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person. Unit 2 Getting along 基础训练篇 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文介绍了三本关于友谊的书籍。 1.A句意理解题。画线句“If you never had friends in your life,you never lived life..”的意思是“如果你 的生活中从来没有朋友，那你就没有过真正的生 活。”说的是朋友在生活中很重要。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“He's been secretly waiting for Livy to come back.Five years ago,Livy promised that she would help him find his way back home.Now it's time for her to keep that promise.”可知，Livy承诺过会让Bob回到他原来的 地方。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some books from which you can learn more about friendship..”可知，三本书都是关于友谊的。故选A。 B(语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和Vanilla之间 的友谊。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test.I had done bady.I felt so sad..”可知，作者感到难过是因为 语文考试考得不好。故选C。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.”可知， Vanilla找作者是为了帮助她。故选C。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I looked up again,Vanilla had gone.And so had my exam paper!”和第三段中“Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes.”可知， Vanilla离开作者是因为她想给作者写出正确答案。 故选A。 7.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test.I thought she was making fun of me.”可知，作者认为取得好成绩的 Vanilla会取笑考砸的她，C选项意为“嘲笑”，与画 线短语同义。故选C。 8.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 Vanilla在作者考试不理想时主动关心她，并帮助她 改正试卷上的错误，表现出真诚的友谊，B选项 “Vanilla是真正的朋友”符合文章内容。故选B。 C[语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的 关系。 9.B写作对象题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲 述了与父母相处的方法，如花更多时间陪伴父母、 多与父母交流、倾听父母、分享感受以及让父母感 到自豪等，这些建议都是针对孩子的。故选B。 l0.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around,so try to spend more time with them.”可知， 作者建议多花时间陪伴父母。故选D。 11.D细节理解题。根据文章内容，文章给出的是 花时间陪伴、交流、倾听、分享感受、让父母骄傲等 方法，并不是要为父母做一切事情，所以D选项错 误。故选D。 12.B最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了与父母相处的 几种方法，因此最佳标题应为“如何与父母相处”。 故选B。 【积累小筏】 1.get on with 2.What made you feel so proud? D【语篇解读】本文主要围绕Diana因自身性格原因 不太了解邻居，进而介绍了一些与邻居相识交往的 方法。 13.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“I am just quiet and shy.While some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party,some of us will never be that outgoing.”可知，Diana是因为性格安静害 羞，不够外向，所以对邻居了解甚少，这是性格方 面的原因。故选B。 14.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The easiest way to get to know the people in your neighbourhood is to go outside.”可知，了解邻居最简单的方法就是走 出门。故选A。 15.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Then,you can look for community activities that you can drop into, chat a little,and leave whenever you want..”可知， 参加社区活动时可以随时离开；再由画线词所在 句“Try five minutes,if you have to bail..”可知，这 里表达如果实在不行，尝试五分钟后就可以离开。 结合语境，bail应是“离开”的意思。故选B。 16.C段落大意题。第四段提到如果对园艺感兴 趣，就和同样喜欢园艺的邻居交流；有狗就和遛狗 的邻居交谈；有孩子就和其他家长交流孩子的事， 这些都是基于共同兴趣来与邻居建立联系，所以 主要讲的是分享兴趣。故选C。 17.C推理判断题。根据第五段“If you are wondering why it's good to be friendly with your neighbours,keep reading.”可知，接下来要讲述与 邻居友好相处的好处，也就是了解邻居的益处。 故选C。 【积累小筏】 1.在某个时间2.look for 3.了解街坊邻里最简单的方法就是走出门。 二、阅读还原六选五 【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何与他人和谐相处。 18.F根据上文“Take part in community events.”可 知，要积极参与社区活动。选项F“在社区活动中 做志愿者或向当地活动捐赠物品。”符合语境。故 选F。 19.B根据空前“Connect with your neighbours.”可 知，要与邻居联系。选项B“接触你周围的人。”符 合语境。故选B。 20.D根据空前“Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends.”可知， 计划每周或每月与不同的朋友定期外出一次，这 样能保持友谊。选项D“努力保持友谊的活力。” 符合语境。故选D。 21.C根据空前“You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude.”可知，你应该尊重并感激你 的伙伴。选项C“每天给予他们关注和谢意。”符 合语境。故选C。 22.A根据空后“Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable.”可知，试着 让你与家人共度有意义和难忘的时光。选项A “与家人共度美好时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【积累小筏】 1.充满2.与…和谐共处3.knock on 4.hang out5.感激；感谢6.are important to 三、完形填空 【语篇解读】两个女孩很喜欢邻居Brina家的狗。 Brina外出工作时，这只狗打开了炉子，引发了火灾。 幸好这两个女孩及时发现，通知了Brina,这才避免了 Brina的家被烧毁。 23.A根据最后一段中“Brina gave them toys and snacks'”并结合语境可知，最近的一次事故发生 后，Brina十分感谢两个女孩，送给了她们玩具和 零食。由此可知，此处指她和住在附近的两个小 女孩关系很好，尤其是在最近的一次事故之后。 especially“尤其”，符合语境。故选A。 24.D根据最后一段中“I wasn't at home at the time.”可知，事故发生时，Brina不在家。由此可 知，此处指当时她外出工作了。故选D。 25.C根据下一句“He managed to turn the stove on.” 可知，Teddy设法打开了炉子，故此处指炉子上的 壶引起了Teddy的注意。故选C。 26.A根据下文可知，Brina的家里着火的时候，两个 小女孩通过摄像头联系上了她。故推断此处指 Brina的邻居及时出现了。show up“出现”，符合 语境。故选A。 27.B根据空前的“The two little girls like Teddy”可 知，这两个小女孩喜欢Teddy;再结合备选项可推 断，因此她们每天都来看这只可爱的狗。故选B。 28.C根据语境可知，多亏了Brina家的摄像头，她 们才能联系上她。get in touch with sb.“与某人取 得联系”，是固定短语。故选C。 29.D根据空后一句“They didn't at first but,soon enough,they did.”可知，她们起初没有闻到烟味， 但很快就闻到了。故推断此处指Brina问女孩们 是否闻到了烟味。故选D。 30.D根据空前的内容可知，门打开后，Brina看到了 屋子里的火光，故推断此处指Brina看到火光后十 分担心。故选D。 31.B根据上文可知，Brina家着火了，她的狗Teddy 还在屋子里；再结合空前的Thankfully可推知，本 句描述的应该是好的事情，故推断此处指Teddy 逃了出来。escape“逃脱”，符合语境。故选B。 32.B根据空后的内容可知，Brina表示如果没有这 两个女孩，自己的家就会被大火烧毁，故推断此处 指Brina为了表示对这两个女孩的感激，送给了她 们玩具和零食。故选B。 【积累小筏】 1.turning on 2.The big fire caused people to lose their homes. 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在竞选上物理课代表 之后与同学发生的矛盾，后来认识到自己工作方法的 错误并及时改正，之后和同学们建立了良好的关系。 33.a此处泛指一个女孩，sy的发音以辅音音素开 头，故填a。 34.in in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。 35.put put up“举起”，时态是一般过去时，put的过 去式还是put,故填put。 36.easy根据语境可知，前后句意转折，起初认为是 容易的，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。 37.classmates many修饰可数名词复数。故填 classmates。 38.politely此处需填副词，修饰动词短语talk to。 故填politely。 39.my to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭 配。故填my。 40.suggestions形容词后接名词，且some后接可数 名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。 41.have changed根据“since then'”可知，时态是现 在完成时。故填have changed。. 42.grow make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的 不定式作宾语补足语。故填gow。 【积累小筏】 1.举起；搭建；张贴2.hand in 3.打扰一下。请你（们）完成你（们）的作业好吗？ 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了和他人建立良好关系 的重要性以及如何与他人建立良好的关系。 43.They're all about connecting with people. 44.It refers to social connections. 45.Talking to others. 46.每个人有时都会感到孤独，并且拒绝与他人交谈。 47.(1)pay more attention to it (2)building healthy social connections (3)in person or online 【积累小筏】 Mr Green advises us to practise English every day. 能力提升篇 一、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文围绕Naomi Drew的书籍《化解 冲突：孩子不生气的技巧》展开，主要讨论了孩子们如 何处理朋友间的冲突和分歧。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Naomi Drew,the writer of The Kids'Guide to Working Out Conflicts..." 可知，Naomi Drew是个作家。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“If a friend does something you don't like,don't be afraid to talk to him.”可知，如果一个朋友做你不喜欢的事情，不 要害怕跟他交谈，由此可知，此处建议与朋友进行 谈话。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Next time when you argue,let your friend 'win'if the thing is not important to you.If you give in a little,so may your friend.”可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小 事情上有争执时，可以做出让步。故选D。 4.B细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“And remember,probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.”可知，朋友可能没 错，只是因为看问题的角度不同。故选B。