Unit 6 When disaster strikes-【蓝海英语】八年级上册英语话题阅读随堂手册(外研版·新教材)

Unit 6 When 知识积累 【词汇拓展】 1./lost/ 丢失；失去(.) 2./skead/ 使害怕 （u.)→ 可怕的(ad.) 3./∫At/ (过去式/过去 分词)→ (现在分词) 4./'ok0/ 震惊；使 震惊(n.&u.)→ 感到震惊 的(ad.） 5./0k/ 浓密地(ad.) 厚度(n.) 6./smeuk/ 烟雾弥 漫的(ad.) 7./I'rApt/ 喷发(n.) 8./hr'storikel/ 历史 (n.) 9./'s3VIs/ → 服务(u.) 仆人(n.) 10./'won0/ 警告(.) 11./'serfti/ 安 全的(ad.) 12./ppareit/ 操作； 手术(n.)→ 操作员(n.) 13./'fe∫en/ 时 尚的(ad.) 14./bi:d/ (过去式/ 过去分词)→ 血液(n.) 15./An'kAmftabal/ 舒服的(ad.)→ 安慰(n. &u.) 16./a'self/ (主格) (宾格)→ (形容 2 disaster strikes 词性物主代词)→ (名词性物 主代词) 17./'kArId3/ 勇敢的 (ad.)→ 鼓励(.) 18./herauin/ 英雄 (n.) 【短语归纳】 1.剧烈摇晃 2.冲进 3.叫醒某人 4.过夜 5.左右摇晃 6.开始下倾盆大雨 7.被…覆盖 8.没有想过… 9.跟着音乐唱歌 10.振奋某人的精神 11.灾害预警系统 12.用…警告人们 13.(警报等)响起 14.超过 15.自然灾害 16.多亏；由于 17.向…移动 18.吸引某人的注意力 19.过去曾是 20.在…的支持下 21.从阴影中走出来 22.令某人惊讶的是 23.向前看；展望未来 24.勇敢的力量 25.最重要的是 【重点句子】 1.那天晚上，我正在睡觉，这时地面剧烈 摇晃。 2.我妈妈冲进我房间叫醒我。 3.我妈妈让我别管她，继续（走），但我拒 绝把她留下。 4.我们继续前进而那云像洪水一样在陆 地上蔓延开来。 5.它把白天变成黑夜。 6.我们周围，女人在呼喊，孩子在哭泣，男 人在喊叫。 7.一切都被灰烬覆盖，就像冬天的雪。 8.随着时间的推移，人们变得越来越大声 和愤怒。 9.许多旅行者跟着音乐唱歌。 10.中国是众多拥有灾害预警系统的国家 之一。 11.在2021年上海时装周期间，一位年 轻、苗条且自信的铁腿女子吸引了所 有人的目光。 12.在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从 阴影中走了出来。 13.令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的 话语。 14.“这对我来说是一种巨大的荣誉，”她 说。“但这也是向人们展示勇敢的力 量的一个好机会。” 15.正如作家诺拉·艾芙隆曾经说过的： “最重要的是，做自己生活的女主角， 而不是受害者。” 气随堂训练 【考点通关】 考点一refuse的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.那个男孩拒绝吃蔬菜。 The boy 2.他拒绝了我的帮助。 He 3.那个保安拒绝他们进入大楼。 The guard the building. 考点二come out的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.她手里拿着一本书从房间出来。 She of the room with a book in her hand. 2.花朵在春天开放。 The flowers in spring. 3.她的新小说上周出版了。 Her new novel last week. 4.事故的真相在报纸上曝光了。 The truth about the accident in the newspaper. 5.她的快乐从笑容中流露了出来。 Her happiness from her smile. 考点三increase的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.牛奶的价格去年上涨了5%。 The price of milk 5%last year. 2.我们打开暖气后，教室里的温度升到了 25摄氏度。 The temperature in the classroom 25C when we turned on the heater. 3.加入美术社团的学生人数有明显增加。 There is a clear the number of students joining the art club. 考点四perate的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.孩子们应该学习如何安全使用电脑。 Children should learn how to 2.医生将为她的心脏问题做手术。 The doctor will for a heart problem 3.她经营一家小书店。 She 考点五过去进行时 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.-Have your friends completed their history project? -I've no idea.They work) on it last night. 2.-I sent a message to you yesterday but ·2 didn't receive your reply. -Sorry,I climb)the mountain with my parents at that time. 3.1 introduce)myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me. 4.The children talk)happily when I entered the room. 5.Debbie said she was only joke).What do you think? 【巩固提升】 一、根据句意及中文提示，完成下面句子 中的单词 1.Please (关闭)the window before you leave. 2.The (浓的)fog made it hard to see the road. 3.The volcano may (爆发)at any time. 4.We got caught in a heavy (暴 风雨)on the way home. 5.We should always be proud of our (祖国). 6.He is flying a (无人遥控飞 机)in the open area. 7.The bridge is built with a lot of (铁)· 8.She stays (苗条的)by exercising regularly. 9.His dream is to enter a famous (大学). 10.The (受害者) needs immediate medical help. 二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下面句 子中的单词 1.Our basketball c teaches us many useful skills 2.The heavy rain caused a f in 3 the small town. 3.Don't light the fire here,or there will be much s 4.Which a do you usually choose for your long-distance trip? 5.This hotel is famous for its excellent 6.There is a w on the box,saying “Fragile”. 7.Our c often organises interesting activities for the residents. 8.The a went off when there was a fire in the building 9.We walked along the c and enjoyed the sea view. 10.The s of the building stretches (拉长)far in the evening sun. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl was (lose)in the forest. 2.The loud noise made the baby （scare). 3.That's a shock)news report. 4.We visited a history)site last week. 5.It's surprising that the girl made these lovely bears by (her). 6.His knee is blood)after falling down. 7.The old chair is so hard that it makes me comfort)whenever I try to sit and read my favourite storybook. 8.Suddenly,a boy rushed into the classroom and the students stopped （read) and looked at him 9.He showed great courageous) in the face of danger. 10.We should always pay attention to safe)when crossing the road. 四、按要求改写下面句子，每空一词 1.He was reading in the library when the phone rang..(改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 2.Sally washed her clothes at home yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) Sally her clothes at home at this time yesterday 3.He was reading in the library at eight last night..(改为否定句) He in the library at eight last night. 4.Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday..(对画线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 5.-Were you reading books while your mother was cooking？(作否定回答) ,1 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.那个男人冲进了着火的房子。 The man the burning house. 2.早上妈妈叫醒了我。 Mum in the morning. 3.旗帜在风中左右摇晃。 The flag in the wind. 4.她喜欢跟着音乐唱歌。 She likes to 5.那个表演吸引了每个人的目光。 The performance14.We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. 15.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 16.To protect your online accounts,it's important to use a“strong and long” password. 17.Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. 18.If you find yourself in hot water,don't answer any bad messages. 随堂训练 【考点通关】 考点一 1.in order 2.officer's order 3.ordered the students to keep 4.order a pizza from 5.in order to pass 考点二 1.so as to catch 2.so as not to 考点三 1.opposite to mine 2.on the opposite 3.opposite me 考点四 1.reduced the price of the product by 2.reduce his weight to 考点五 1.whether/if 2.whether 3.whether 4.whether 5.If 考点六 1.to develop 2.to be 3.To make 4.to protect 5.to check 【巩固提升】 一、l.packet2.passengers3.respect 4.society 5.click 6.private 7.password 8.aware 9.enemy 10.cyberbullying 二、1.picnic2.seats3.sign 4.belt 5.station 6.flowerpot 7.flag 8.case 9.guest 10.citizen 三、1.noise2.spread3.clearly 3 4.slid 5.experienced 6.argument 7.careless 8.to cheat 四、1.Why hold2.early as 3.to learn 4.He was brave enough to save the old man 5.Why do 五、1.take out2.turned around 3.pick up 4.face to face 5.get in touch with Unit 6 When disaster strikes 知识积累 【词汇拓展】 1.lost lose 2.scared scare scary 3.shut shut shutting 4.shocking shock shocked 5.thick thickly thickness 6.smoke smoky 7.erupt eruption 8.historical history 9.service serve servant 10.warning warn 11.safety safe 12.operate operation operator 13.fashion fashionable 14.bleed bled blood 15.uncomfortable comfortable comfort 16.herself she her her hers 17.courage courageous encourage 18.heroine hero 【短语归纳】 1.shake very hard 2.rush into 3.wake sb up 4.for the night 5.move from side to side 6.begin to fall in heavy showers 7.be covered in 8.have no thoughts of 9.sing along with the music 10.lift one's spirit 11.disaster warning systems 12.warn people with 13.go off 14.more than 15.natural disaster 16.thanks to 17.move towards 18.draw one's attention 19.used to be 20.with the support of 21.come out from the shadows 22.to one's surprise 23.look forward 24.the power of being brave 25.above all 【重点句子】 1.That night,I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. 2.My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. 3.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused to leave her behind. 4.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. 5.It turned day into night. 6.All around us,women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. 7.Everything was covered in ash,like the snow in winter. 8.As time went by,people became louder and angrier. 9.Many travellers sang along with the music. 10.China is one of many countries with disaster warning systems. 11.During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. 12.With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. 13.To her surprise,she received lots of encouraging words. 14.“It is a great honour for me,”she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave. 15.As the writer Nora Ephron once said, "Above all,be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” ·3 随堂训练 【考点通关】 考点 1.refuses to eat vegetables 2.refused my help 3.refused their entry to 考点二 1.came out 2.come out 3.came out 4.came out 5.came out 考点三 1.increased by 2.increased to 3.increase in 考点四 1.operate computers safely 2.operate on her 3.operates a small bookstore 考点五 1.were working 2.was climbing 3.was introducing 4.were talking 5.joking 【巩固提升】 一、1.shut2.thick3.erupt 4.rainstorm 5.motherland 6.drone 7.iron 8.slim 9.university 10.victim 二、1.coach2.flood3.smoke 4.airline 5.service 6.warning 7.community 8.alarm 9.coast 10.shadow 三、1.lost2.scared3.shocking 4.historical 5.herself 6.bleeding 7.uncomfortable 8.reading 9.courage 10.safety 四、1.Was reading2.was washing 3.wasn't reading 4.was doing 5.No wasn't 五、1.rushed into2.woke me up 3.moved from side to side 4.sing along with the music 5.drew everyone's attention