Unit 5 Play by the rules-【蓝海英语】八年级上册英语话题阅读随堂手册(外研版·新教材)

Unit 5 Play 知识积累 【词汇拓展】 1./'smeli/ 气味； 闻(n.&u.) 2./noIz/ 嘈杂的 (ad.） 3./rr'djurs/ 减少(n.) 4./fu:1/ 愚蠢的 (ad.） 5./rI'spekt/ 尊重 （n.)→ 恭敬的(ad.） 6./spred/ (过去 式/过去分词) 7./k3/ 清楚地 （ad.） 8./slaid/ (过去式/过 去分词) 9./'3d3ant/ 紧急(n.) 10./Ik'sprarianst/ 经验；经历(n.&u.) 11./'1oja/ 法律 (n.) 12./'a:gjamant/ 争 论(u.) 13./'prarvat/ 私下 地(ad.) 14./'keales/ 关心； 在意（n.&u.)→ 粗心地 (ad.)→ 粗心(n.) 15./a'we3/ 意识(n.) 16./'streind33/ 陌 生的；奇怪的(ad.)→ 奇怪 地(ad.) by the rules? 17./tit/ 骗子(n.) 欺骗行为(n.) 18./'en3mi/ (复数 形式) 【短语归纳】 1.忙碌一天工作后 2.为了 3.拿出 4.在某人对面 5.惊讶地 6.阻挡噪音 7.以便；为了 8.踢某人的座位 9.转过身 10.深吸一口气 11.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带 12.捡起 13.清理：打扫 14.向某人道歉 15.把某物和某物一起留下 16.遵守规则 17.在小事中 18.面对面 19.小菜一碟；轻而易举 20.与…取得联系 21.使.…保密 22.发布个人信息 23.谨慎设置密码 24.意识到；提防 25.欺骗某人 26.小心对待 27.陷入困境 28.向…求助 17 【重点句子】 1.忙碌一天工作后，我登上火车回家。 2.我找了一个安静的区域以便阅读。 3.我坐下并拿出了书。 4.突然，在我对面的一个女孩开始用手机 播放震耳欲聋的音乐。 5.太令人震惊了！我差点被吓得跳起来。 6.就好像坐在一堆蓝纹奶酪旁边。 7.我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先 生”的气味。 8.我的脸变得像番茄一样红！ 9.如果我做点什么，他们会觉得我是个傻 瓜吗？ 10.它们不只是在墙上，也存在于我们的 脑海和心中。 11.他说他在打篮球的时候打碎了花盆。 12.在这个故事中，我们能在小事中看到 善良。 13.回想20年前，与远方的亲人面对面聊 天还是个梦想。 14.我们只需点击一下就能与任何人取得 联系。 15.以下是你需要了解的保障网络安全的 基本规则。 16.为了保护你的网络账户，使用一个 “又强又长”的密码很重要。 17.言语有时会伤害他人，而你也可能会 树敌。 18.如果你陷入困境，不要回复任何不好 的信息。 宝随堂训练 【考点通关】 考点一order的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.图书管理员把书按顺序放回书架上。 The librarian put the books back on the shelf. 2.士兵毫不犹豫地执行了军官的命令。 The soldier followed the without hesitation. 3.老师命令学生们保持安静。 The teacher quiet. 4.我会从新餐厅订一份比萨饼。 1 the new restaurant. 8. 5.她努力学习以通过考试。 She studies hard the exam. 考点二so as to的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.他早早出发，为了赶上第一班火车。 He left early the first train. 2.她小声说话，以免打扰别人。 She whispered disturb others. 考点三opposite的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.他的意见和我的意见相反。 His opinion is 2.邮局在街道的对面。 The post office is side of the street. 3.开会时她坐在我对面。 She sat during the meeting. 考点四reduce的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.公司将产品价格降低了10美元。 The company $10, 2.医生建议他将体重减到70公斤。 The doctor advised him to 70kg: 考点五whether的用法 用whether或f填空 1.I wonder he will come. 2.I don't know or not he likes it. 3.It depends on it rains tomorrow. 4.He hasn't decided to go there. 5. it rains,we will stay at home. 考点六动词不定式作目的状语 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try our best develop) our own culture. 2.Seven years ago,I trained (be)a teacher. 3. make)excellent French wine, the farmers grow great grapes. 4.We should do as much as we can protect)our world. 5.Andy with his mother opens the box check)the gifts inside. 【巩固提升】 一、根据句意及中文提示，完成下面句子 中的单词 1.I bought a (小包)of candies for my little sister. 2.There are many (乘客)going to the zoo on this bus. 3.We should (尊重)our teachers and classmates. 4.We live in a big (社会)where everyone can help each other. 5.Please (点击)the green button to start the game. 6.This is my (个人的)notebook. Please don't read it without asking. 7.Don't tell anyone your (密码) for the online game. 8.We should be (意识到的)of the importance of washing hands. 9.In the story,the brave boy fights against that (敌人)with kindness.. 10.Parents should teach kids to say no to (网络欺凌). 二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下面句 子中的单词 1.We'll bring sandwiches and juice for the in the park. 2.The bus has many empty s come and sit here. 3.Look at the s ！It says“Walk slowly"near the stairs. 4.Don't forget to fasten your b when you drive. 5.The bus s is near my home,so I take the bus to school. 6.My grandma puts her flowers in a big f 7.The national f is red with five yellow stars in China. 8.Can you give me an example or a c to understand this rule? 9.We have a special g today-my aunt from Beijing！ 10.Every c. should follow the rules and help protect the environment. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Don't make so much (noise) in the library！ 2.The news about the party spread) quickly among the students. 3.Can you speak (clear)so that everyone can understand? 4.The boy (slide)on the ice and fell down. 5.Mrs Li is an experience) teacher;we all like her class. 6.My parents had an argue) about where to go for vacation. 7.Tom was (care)and broke his favourite cup. 8.It's wrong cheat)in the exam. Be honest! 2 四、按要求改写下面句子，每空一词 1.They held a party to celebrate the Spring Festival..（对画线部分提问) did they a party? 2.Jack didn't get up late.He wanted to get to the station in time.(合并成一句) Jack got up so to get to the station in time. 3.He reads his books or newspapers so that he can learn what'snew.(改为同义句) He reads his books or newspapers what's new. 4.was,to,save,man,the,he,brave, old,enough(连词成句) 5.Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer.（对画线部分提问) many children go to the beach in summer? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.请帮我从冰箱里拿出果汁。 Please help me the juice from the fridge. 2.当听到脚步声时，她转过身来。 When she heard the footsteps,she 3.他弯腰捡起了地上的钥匙。 He bent down to the key on the ground. 4.我们应该面对面解决这个问题。 We should solve the problem 5.记得毕业后和我保持联系。 Remember to me after graduation.考点四 1.to help 2.to practise 3.to read 4.not to park 5.to work 【巩固提升】 -1.pounds 2.payments 3.system 4.delivery 5.convenient 6.anywhere 7.simply 8.native 9.device 10.anyone 二、l.smartphone2.wallet3.cash 4.progress 5.offline 6.generation 7.campfire 8.function 9.bedroom 10.neighbourhood 三、l.smartphones2.development 3.simply 4.advantages 5.generation 6.bored 7.wisely 8.threw 四、1.What will to do 2.I like to watch my friend play soccer 3.not to be 4.to open 5.not to play 五、l.decided to visit2.took forever 3.looking forward to hearing 4.allows us to discuss 5.after all Unit 5 Play by the rules? 知识积累 【词汇拓展】 1.smelly smell 2.noise noisy 3.reduce reduction 4.fool foolish 5.respect respect respectful 6.spreadspread 7.clear clearly 8.slide slid 9.urgent urgency 10.experienced experience 11.lawyer law 12.argument argue 13.private privately 14.careless care carelessly carelessness 15.aware awareness 16.stranger strange strangely 17.cheat cheat cheating 18.enemy enemies 【短语归纳】 1.after a busy day at work 2.in order to 3.take out 4.opposite sb 5.in surprise 6.block the noise 7.so as to 8.kick one's seat 9.turn around 10.take a deep breath 11.seat belt 12.pick up 13.clean up 14.say sorry to sb 15.leave sth with sth 16.follow the rules 17.in small things 18.face to face 19.a piece of cake 20.get in touch with 21.keep...private 22.post personal information 23.be password smart 24.be aware of 25.cheat sb 26.be careful with 27.in hot water 28.turn to...for help 【重点句子】 1.After a busy day at work,I got on the train to go home. 2.I went to a quiet area in order to read. 3.I sat down and took out my book. 4.Suddenly,a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. 5.What a shock!I almost jumped up in surprise. 6.It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 7.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 8.My face turned as red as a tomato! 9.Will they think me a fool if I do something? 10.They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. 11.He said he broke the flowerpot while playing basketball. 12.In the story,we can see the kindness in small things. 13.Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. 30. 14.We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. 15.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 16.To protect your online accounts,it's important to use a“strong and long” password. 17.Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. 18.If you find yourself in hot water,don't answer any bad messages. 随堂训练 【考点通关】 考点一 1.in order 2.officer's order 3.ordered the students to keep 4.order a pizza from 5.in order to pass 考点二 1.so as to catch 2.so as not to 考点三 1.opposite to mine 2.on the opposite 3.opposite me 考点四 1.reduced the price of the product by 2.reduce his weight to 考点五 1.whether/if 2.whether 3.whether 4.whether 5.If 考点六 1.to develop 2.to be 3.To make 4.to protect 5.to check 【巩固提升】 一、l.packet2.passengers3.respect 4.society 5.click 6.private 7.password 8.aware 9.enemy 10.cyberbullying 二、1.picnic2.seats3.sign 4.belt 5.station 6.flowerpot 7.flag 8.case 9.guest 10.citizen 三、1.noise2.spread3.clearly 3 4.slid 5.experienced 6.argument 7.careless 8.to cheat 四、1.Why hold2.early as 3.to learn 4.He was brave enough to save the old man 5.Why do 五、1.take out2.turned around 3.pick up 4.face to face 5.get in touch with Unit 6 When disaster strikes 知识积累 【词汇拓展】 1.lost lose 2.scared scare scary 3.shut shut shutting 4.shocking shock shocked 5.thick thickly thickness 6.smoke smoky 7.erupt eruption 8.historical history 9.service serve servant 10.warning warn 11.safety safe 12.operate operation operator 13.fashion fashionable 14.bleed bled blood 15.uncomfortable comfortable comfort 16.herself she her her hers 17.courage courageous encourage 18.heroine hero 【短语归纳】 1.shake very hard 2.rush into 3.wake sb up 4.for the night 5.move from side to side 6.begin to fall in heavy showers 7.be covered in 8.have no thoughts of 9.sing along with the music 10.lift one's spirit 11.disaster warning systems 12.warn people with 13.go off 14.more than 15.natural disaster 16.thanks to 17.move towards