Unit 5 Good manners(Welcome-Reading)基础练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners(Welcome-Reading)基础练习 Period 1 Welcome to the unit（基础练习） 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Everyone should keep our school clean, so we shouldn't throw________(垃圾）everywhere. 2.[2024江苏无锡期末]My family go to Yangshan, Wuxi to________(摘）peaches every summer. 3.Teachers don't allow us to run in the classroom's________(走廊）. 4.[2025江苏苏州期末]Susan likes to brush teeth under a running t________. That's not good. 5.C________! Tom has won an international competition. 二、单项选择 6.Please remember________ the window when you leave the room. A.to close B.closing C.closes D.closed 7.The baby panda is not old ________to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully. A.pretty B.enough C.such D.great 8.To make our city more beautiful,we should protect our environment. So don't drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means "No littering"? 9.The light of the room was_________ dim for Tom to _________read last night. A.too; to B.enough; to C. too; not to D.not enough; to 三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 10.As an exchange student, Laura finds table________(manner）seem to be the biggest challenge for her. 11.-Sam,________(do）run in the hallway. It's very dangerous. -Sorry, Ms Black. 12.[2024江苏徐州期末]It's not easy________(keep）the pet dog. 13.He was waiting________(patient）for the result of the exam. 14.[2025江苏徐州期末]Don't forget________(follow）the class's rules at the school. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 15.You should not forget to bring an umbrella.（改为祈使句） _________ _________to bring an umbrella. 16. Don't smoke in public. It's impolite.（改为同义句） _________ _________in public. It's impolite. 17. [2025江苏扬州期末]If you take a deep breath,you will feel relaxed.（改为同义句） Take a deep breath, _________you will feel relaxed. 18. Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are _________clever_________ they can follow human instructions. Period 2 Reading（I）（基础练习） 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.As a h_________, you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 2.After dinner,we have to wash these bowls and p_________. 3.It is unfair to _________/preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 4.I received an email from Cindy last week,but I have no time to _________/rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 5.You will _________/'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 2. 单项选择 6.[2025江苏苏州期末]Sam is _________about his speech though he won first prize. A.honest B.confident C.modest D.nervous 7.[2025江苏无锡期末]Tom invited Jenny to_________ his birthday party,but she him. A.praised B. refused C. applied D. accepted 8.The guests praised Tom and his younger sister,because they _________well at mealtime. A.will behave B.behaved C.have behaved D. was behaving 9.All of us have to _________the importance of school safety（安全）.We should try our best to protect each student. A.express B. excuse C. expect D. realize 10.[2025江苏连云港期末]The book is_________ for a seven-year-old boy to read_________. A.enough easy; reading B. enough easy; to read C. easy enough; reading D. easy enough; to read 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 11.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 At first,I didn't__________________ living in America. 12. [2025江苏海安期末]几百名顾客正在排队等着。 Hundreds of customers are__________________. 13. 我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。 They went out of their way to make us__________________ when we were in Paris. 14. 当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。 __________________the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文意思完整。 [2025江苏镇江期末] close shake hands as well you manner Do you know what it means to be polite? You are polite when you show good15. Look around the lunchroom the next time you are there. You will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. Your friend who talks quietly is polite. Those people who chew（咀嚼）food with their mouths 16. are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk loudly at the corner. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. Reach out your hand to 17. with him or her, smile and then say, "Hi, my name is... Nice to meet you." The person you are meeting may smile 18. He or she will be pleased with how polite you are. You will feel good about 19. when you are nice and polite to others. Period 2 Reading（I）（能力提升） 阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:230 难度:★ 建议用时:8分钟 Please help protect works of art on show in the museum by following the rules listed below.We hope you can keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people! Do not touch works of art. Your touch, even the slightest touch,can damage（损坏）the surface of a painting. Use only pencils. If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit. No leaning on walls or cases. That helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. No food or drink. Both of them aren't allowed in the museum.The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes! Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art. Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe! ( )1.Which of the following signs isn't mentioned in the passage? ( )2. You can have a rest if you are tired. A.by leaning on the walls B.on the benches or the floor C. by sitting in a restaurant D.by leaning on the cases ( )3.The underlined word"flash"here means "________ " in Chinese. A.带电 B.闪光 C.彩色 D.数码 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You'd better mark something with a pencil if necessary. B. You can only eat the food like the bread in the museum. C. You can't take any kinds of cameras to the museum. D. You can't visit the works of art from Dartmouth College. ( )5.The passage is mainly about________. A.the works in the museum B. the ways to keep museums safe C. the time to visit the museum D.the rules in the museum Period 3 Reading（II）（基础练习） 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Go and talk________(open）to your friends. It helps build trust. 2.________(normal), my father exercises in the morning. 3.[2025江苏苏州期末]He stood up out of________(polite）and offered her his seat. 4.Training pets is necessary for good________(behave）. 5.-We need to think________(different）if we want to succeed in this project. -You're right. Let's brainstorm some new ideas. 二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 get used to；notice；reply；pleased；Roman 6.She was very _________with her exam results and smiled. 7.The cameras are these_________. They are visiting the park. 8.Nobody_________ this empty box. In fact, it was made of gold. 9.[2025江苏无锡调研]Tom and Jerry had a quarrel yesterday, so Jerry refused_________ his email. 10.Many people are _________relaxing themselves by seeing films these days. 三、翻译句子 11.这个小男孩不够高，够不到书架顶端的书。（adj. +enough） _________________________________________________________ 12.说到积累词汇，阅读是另一种重要途径。（when it comes to） _________________________________________________________ 13.我的弟弟太小了不能去学校。（too...to...） _________________________________________________________ 14.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。（instead of doing） _________________________________________________________ 15.如果你对音乐感兴趣，这就是为你而设的俱乐部。（if） _________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If someone says to you "give me five", do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）!The person is not asking for your money, but your 16.h_________. In America, "give me five" or "give me the high five"is very popular especially（尤其）among 17.y_________ people. You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍）18.e_________ other's right hands together. People sometimes do it 19.w_________ they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to 20.e_________ around to celebrate when their team wins a game."Give me five" may 21.c_________ from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（举起）the right arm for the king.It shows that the person does not 22.h_________ any dangerous things in his hand.It is safe for the king to 23.m_________ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to 24.s_________ they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? Try "give me five" with your 25.f_________ and families. Let's do it! Period 3 Reading（II）（能力提升） 一、完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:饮食 词数:247 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 [2024江苏常州期末]Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 3 a restaurant isn't noisy and 4, you may think there's something 5 with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 6 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 7 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 8 who is dining together. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 9 friends eat together, they usually 10 the cost. This is called"Going Dutch（均摊费用）".Also,when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the11.This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA,it's 12 to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 13 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the 14 in the world. But you can 15 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. ( )1.A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable ( )2. A.cause B.keep C. hear D.make ( )3.A. whether B.if C.why D.before ( )4.A.lively B.friendly C. lucky D. polite ( )5.A. wrong B.interesting C.new D.bad ( )6.A.noisy B. quiet C.busy D.clean ( )7.A.shout B. explain C. complain D.speak ( )8.A.everybody B. nobody C.somebody D.none ( )9.A.until B.when C. unless D.since ( )10.A. use B.give C.pay D.share ( )11.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor ( )12.A. terrible B.common C. serious D. unusual ( )13.A.well B.good C.bad D.useful ( )14.A. different B.simple C. same D.delicious ( )15.A.invent B. create C. prefer D.find 二、阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:163 难度:★ 建议用时:6分钟 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes, " In Britain, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two people. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's a popular subject of conversation among the British. In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open before 9 p.m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks（脸颊）.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don't forget to be careful about your body language when expressing something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )16.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be A.Love me, love my dog B.He who laughs last laughs best C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will, there is a way ( )17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B. In Britain, it's not polite to talk about the weather. C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheeks. D. In Japan,you should not read the business card as you get it. ( )18.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stand in Line B. Body Language C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice for International Travellers 三、阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:260 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 Most people learn the importance of the magic words"please"and"thank you"at a very early age. As you go through life,you see better things happen when you don't forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly.19 Please.20 Any time you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften（使……温和）the request. Thank you. When someone does something nice for you or gives you a lift,you should always say "thank you".21 Not doing so gives others the impression（印象）that you take everything for granted（理所当然）. May I...? For example, when you say "May I have a look at that book?" you give a person a chance to share what he or she is looking at. Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness（原谅）for leaving the table,coughing, or troubling somebody. Pardon me.22 The expression "pardon me" sounds more formal（正式的）. 23Why not use it? It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations. A. Even it's something you dislike. B. Polite language is always helpful. C.Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy. D.Here are some of the most common expressions. E.This expression can be exchanged with "excuse me". F.This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners. 答案 Period 1 Welcome to the Unit（基础练习） 快速对答案： 1. litter/rubbish/garbage/trash 2. pick 3. hallway(s) 4. tap 5. Congratulations 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. manners 11. don't 12. to keep 13. patiently 14. to follow 15. Don't forget 16. No smoking 17. and 18. so; that 解析要点： 6题：“remember to do sth”意为“记得去做某事”。 7题：“形容词+enough to do sth”为固定结构。 10题：“table manners”意为“餐桌礼仪”，为固定短语。 Period 2 Reading (I)（基础练习） 快速对答案： 1. host/hostess 2. plates 3. praise 4. reply 5. realize/realise 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. get used to 12. waiting in line 13. feel at home 14. When it comes to 15. manners 16. closed 17. shake hands 18. as well 19. yourself 解析要点： 6题：modest意为“谦虚的”，符合“赢得一等奖仍谦虚”的语境。 7题：refuse意为“拒绝”，过去式为refused。 15题：manner作“礼貌；规矩”讲时用复数形式manners。 Period 2 Reading (I)（能力提升） 阅读选择（语篇导读：博物馆参观规则） 快速对答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D Period 3 Reading (II)（基础练习） 快速对答案： 1. openly 2. Normally 3. politeness 4. behavior/behaviour 5. differently 6. pleased 7. Romans' 8. noticed 9. to reply 10. getting used to 11. The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf. 12. Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building. 13. My brother is too young to go to school. 14. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 15. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you. 16. hand 17. young 18. each 19. when/while 20. everyone/everybody 21. come 22. have/hold 23. meet 24. show 25. friends 解析要点： 3题：politeness为不可数名词，表“礼貌”。 6题：pleased意为“满意的”，修饰人。 9题：“refuse to do sth”意为“拒绝做某事”。 Period 3 Reading (II)（能力提升） 完形填空（语篇导读：中西方餐厅就餐礼仪差异） 快速对答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 阅读选择（语篇导读：不同国家风俗习惯） 快速对答案：16. C 17. C 18. D 阅读还原（语篇导读：礼貌用语及其重要性） 快速对答案：19. D 20. F 21. C 22. E 23. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $