专题02 必修第一册Units 3～4 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用（期末复习知识清单）高一英语上学期译林版

该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了必修第一册Unit 3“人际交往”和Unit 4“健康生活”单元内容，涵盖词汇（词形转换、词义辨析）、短语（语境应用）、句型（结构解析）、写作（话题表达）及题型（巩固练习）五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形转换链”“短语语境标注”“句型结构图解”构建知识体系，如“ignore-ignorant-ignorance”的词汇拓展培养语言能力，“on the rocks”配“关系濒临崩溃”的语境释义提升运用能力。设有“高频句型中英对照”（如Whether...or...句型解析）和“真题题型练习”（2025年新课标语法填空），突出实用性，助力学生分层掌握，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂效率与学生自主学习效果。

专题02 必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others和Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿→origin n. 起源→originally adv. 最初 2. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n. 恢复 3. judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断 4. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪→apology n. 道歉 5. behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止，态度→behave vi. 举止；表现 6. frank adj. 坦率的，直率的→frankly adv. 坦率地 7. ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj. 无知的→ignorance n. 无知 8. suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 患者，受难者 9. explode vi. 爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt. 使爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆发 10. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊重的→respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 11. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n. 效率；效能 12. reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v. 反思；反射 13. benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的 14. comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰→comfortable adj. 舒服的 15. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi. & vt. 失败；不及格 16. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n. 认出；认可；承认 17. death n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj. 死的→die vi. 死亡 18. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩；欣赏 19. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n. 集中；专注 20. extreme adj. 极端的；严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv. 极端地 21. concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧n. 担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep. 关于 22. effect n. 效果，作用；影响→effective adj. 有效的；生效的 23. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n. 精力；活力；能量 24. frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使恐惧 25. contribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n. 捐赠者；投稿人 26. memory n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt. 记忆，记住 27. treatment n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt. 治疗；对待；处理 28. addition n. 增加，添加；加法→add vt. 增加；添加；补充说→additional adj. 附加的，添加的 29. beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautify vt. 美化；使更美丽 30. fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的 31. strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt. & vi. 巩固，加强→strong adj. 强壮的 32. talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj. 有才能的 33. achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt. 完成，达到 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．sight n．视野；视力；看见 3．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 4．chat vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 5．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 6．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 8．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 9．misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 10．contact vt.& n．联系，联络 11．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 12．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 13．theme n．主题；主旋律 14．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 15．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 16．extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 17．measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 18．seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 19．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 20．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 21．moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 22．indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 23．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 24．company n．陪伴，做伴；公司 25．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 26．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 27．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就 28．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 29．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 30．slightly adv.稍微，略微 31．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 32．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 33．within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 34．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 35．aspect n．方面，层面 36．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 37．amount n．数量 38．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 39．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 40．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 41．digital adj.数码的，数字的 42．series n．(pl.series)一系列，连续 43．content n．内容；目录 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. at a loss 不知所措，困惑 5. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 6. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 7. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. count on 依赖，依靠，指望 9. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10. come between…and… 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11. in person 亲自，亲身 12. high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 15. get over 克服；恢复常态 16. bring out 使显现，使表现出 17. smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 19. take on 呈现，具有 20. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 21. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 22. slim down 变苗条，减肥 23. side effect 副作用 24. take in 摄入，吸收 25. get into shape 强身健体 26. contribute to 促成，造成 27. in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 28. in addition 此外 29. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 30. guard against 防范，防止，提防 31. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 32. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 33. end up 最终成为，最终处于 34. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 35. take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。 2. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 3. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 4. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 5.We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 6. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 7. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 更重要的是, 他们应该保持作息规律, 多做运动, 以保持精力充沛、身体健康。 8. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 这两个单元的话题是”友谊”和”健康生活方式”, 写一个关于"朋友”的日记和关于”减肥”的经历 二、通用表达 1.词汇 1)intend　v. 打算 (2)pack vt. 包装 (3)be proud of 以……而骄傲 (4)the importance of ……的重要性 (5)take part in 参加 (6)make up one’s mind 下定决心 (7)go in for 参加; 从事 (8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 (9)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. 话题句式 (1)表达感情 ①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. 今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。 ②Today is an unforgettable and significant day. 今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。 (2)叙述经过 ①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs. 今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。 ②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”. 在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们项目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。 ③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。 ⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。 (3)段尾句(表达观点) ①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 ②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。 (4)总结概括 If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的运动员比赛了。 三、范文背诵 Passage 1 假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1．真正朋友的特点是：…… 2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours， Li Hua Passage 2 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear Editor， I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hu ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．If you have any questions about the project, please contact me by email before Friday. 2．Her mother was away for a week, so I thought I would go over there and keep her company. 3．It will be at least three months before he can recover from the injury and return to work. 4．The whole community came together to help families suffering from the loss of homes and the fear caused by the flood. 5．After years of exercise and a healthy diet, she became slimmer and more energetic. 6．One of her greatest strengths is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 7．The dignital age enables us to find people who share our interests through online platforms and social media. 8．If you want to apply to the company for this job, you need to send your application before the deadline (截止日期) . 9．She finally found an effective (有效的) way to improve her oral English. 10．I don’t want to put pressure (压力) on you to make a plan, but we don’t have much time. 11．It was hot, and we decided to walk in the shadow (阴影) of the wall. 12．You should apologize (道歉) to her for keeping her waiting. 13．Lawyers help people and are respected (尊敬) by others. 14．Children growing up in comfort (安逸) are less likely to become capable in their adult life. 15．The war brought countless death (死亡), leaving people deeply sorrowful. 16．This efficient (高效率的) data management network provides free automatic quality controlled data to climate scientists. 17．His behavior (行为) at the party was not appropriate; he was too noisy. 18．I can’t make my decision immediately (立即), but you will hear from me soon. 19．If you concentrate (集中) your attention on your study, you will make progress rapidly. 20．The frightened (害怕的) child held his mother’s hand tightly when he saw the big dog rushing towards him. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally (original) thought. 2.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 3.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. 4.(2025年1月浙江卷)The man, named Paul, had fallen on hard times after his father’s death (die) and wanted the watch for sentimental（情感的）reasons. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable (comfort) in this area. 6.(2025年1月浙江卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively(effect). 7.(2025年1月浙江卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen (strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. 8.(2025年北京卷)Usually, better outcomes are achieved (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 9.(2025年北京卷)Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements(achieve)? 10.(2025年薪高考II卷)What other names have beautiful （beauty）meanings in Chinese. 11.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Additionally(addition), the research didn’t include all types of plastics. 12. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Hold on: Consider failure(fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 2．​我们去徒步还是待在家由你决定，告诉我你的选择就好。 Whether we go hiking or stay at home is up to you—just let me know your choice. 3．因为生长的稻子，夏天可以看到群山变成了翠绿色。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 4．如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。 If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek traditional help. 5．现在，是时候亲密接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一 —— 伦勃朗了！ And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! 6．在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 During those times, music can help you in the same way (that/ in which) it helped me. (the way作先行词的定语从句) 7．在我看来，在国外学习使我更加独立。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) As far as I’m concerned, studying abroad makes me more independent. 8．青少年们认为对自己的行为负责是十分必要的。(用it作形式宾语) Teenagers think it quite necessary to be responsible for their own behaviors. 1.各种“take的短语”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 Take in 摄入, 吸收 Trees can take in CO2 in the air and help to stop global warming from reaching a dangerous level. 树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳, 有助于防止全球变暖达到危险水平。 take off (飞机)起飞; 脱下; 取消; 休假 We eventually took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at 1: 30. take on 雇用; 呈现; 承担(责任) When he heard the news, his face took on a happy expression. 2.“食物”用哪个？ 易混词 用法 diet 是日常饮食或特定饮食, 尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词, 和a连用 food 是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的东西都可以称作food, 常作不可数名词; 但表示食物的种类时为可数名词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others和Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿→ n. 起源→ adv. 最初 2. vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→ n. 恢复 3. vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员→ n. 判断 4. vi. 道歉，谢罪→ n. 道歉 5. n. 行为，举止，态度→ vi. 举止；表现 6. adj. 坦率的，直率的→ adv. 坦率地 7. vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→ adj. 无知的→ n. 无知 8. vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受→ n. 痛苦，苦难→ n. 患者，受难者 9. vi. 爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt. 使爆炸→ n. 爆炸；爆发 10. vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→ adj. 表示敬意的；尊重的→ adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 11. adj. 效率高的，有功效的→ n. 效率；效能 12. n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映→ v. 反思；反射 13. n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ adj. 有益的 14. vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰→ adj. 舒服的 15. n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi. & vt. 失败；不及格 16. vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n. 认出；认可；承认 17. n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj. 死的→ vi. 死亡 18. vt. 钦佩；欣赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的→ n. 钦佩；欣赏 19. vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→ n. 集中；专注 20. adj. 极端的；严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv. 极端地 21. adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→ vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧n. 担心，忧虑；关心→ prep. 关于 22. n. 效果，作用；影响→ adj. 有效的；生效的 23. adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n. 精力；活力；能量 24. adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ adj. 令人恐惧的→ vt. 使恐惧 25. vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠→ n. 捐赠者；投稿人 26. n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→ vt. 记忆，记住 27. n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt. 治疗；对待；处理 28. n. 增加，添加；加法→ vt. 增加；添加；补充说→ adj. 附加的，添加的 29. n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj. 美丽的→ vt. 美化；使更美丽 30. n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj. 时尚的；流行的 31. n. 优势；力气，力量；实力→ vt. & vi. 巩固，加强→ adj. 强壮的 32. n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj. 有才能的 33. n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成→ vt. 完成，达到 ( 清单 02 识词 知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．awkward adj. 2．sight n． 3．horrible adj. 4．chat vi.& n． 5．loss n． 6．case n． 7．definitely adv. 8．trick vt. n． 9．misunderstand vt.& vi. 10．contact vt.& n． 11．generous adj. 12．shallow adj. 13．theme n． 14．opinion n． 15．quality n． adj. 16．extra adj. adv. 17．measure vt. n． 18．seek(sought，sought) vi. vt. 19．escape vi.& v n． 20．joy n． 21．moment n． 22．indeed adv. 23．thorough adj. 24．company n． 25．crowd n． vt. vi. 26．skip vt. vi. 27．immediately adv. conj. 28．slim vi. adj. 29．prove linking v． vt. 30．slightly adv. 31．diet n． vi. 32．function vi. n． 33．within prep. 34．rather adv. 35．aspect n． 36．attack n． vt.& vi. 37．amount n． 38．schedule n． 39．negative adj. 40．shadow n． 41．digital adj. 42．content n． ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. 脱离某人的视线 3. 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功4. 不知所措，困惑 5. 有错，应承担责任 6. 无论如何，不管怎样 7. 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. 依赖，依靠，指望 9. 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10. 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11. 亲自，亲身 12. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13. 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14. 在某人看来 15. 克服；恢复常态 16. 使显现，使表现出 17. 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18. 注定要做某事，应做某事 19. 呈现，具有 20. 最大程度地，最大限度地 21. 昏迷，失去知觉 22. 变苗条，减肥 23. 副作用 24. 摄入，吸收 25. 强身健体 26. 促成，造成 27. 从短期/长期看 28. 此外 29. 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 30. 防范，防止，提防 31. 打一场无望取胜的仗 32. 达到，符合，不辜负 33. 最终成为，最终处于 34. 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 35. 为……自豪，为……骄傲 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. , we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。 2. A classmate told me she in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 3. I was , and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 4. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, . 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 5.We often . 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 6. Finally, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 7. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise . 更重要的是, 他们应该保持作息规律, 多做运动, 以保持精力充沛、身体健康。 8. Your friends also influence . 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 这两个单元的话题是”友谊”和”健康生活方式”, 写一个关于"朋友”的日记和关于”减肥”的经历 二、通用表达 1.词汇 1)intend　v. 打算 (2)pack vt. 包装 (3)be proud of 以……而骄傲 (4)the importance of ……的重要性 (5)take part in 参加 (6)make up one’s mind 下定决心 (7)go in for 参加; 从事 (8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 (9)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. 话题句式 (1)表达感情 ①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. 今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。 ②Today is an unforgettable and significant day. 今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。 (2)叙述经过 ①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs. 今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。 ②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”. 在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们项目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。 ③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。 ⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。 (3)段尾句(表达观点) ①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 ②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。 (4)总结概括 If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的运动员比赛了。 三、范文背诵 Passage 1 假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1．真正朋友的特点是：…… 2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours， Li Hua Passage 2 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear Editor， I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hu ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．If you have any questions about the project, please c me by email before Friday. 2．Her mother was away for a week, so I thought I would go over there and keep her c . 3．It will be at least three months before he can r from the injury and return to work. 4．The whole community came together to help families s from the loss of homes and the fear caused by the flood. 5．After years of exercise and a healthy diet, she became s and more energetic. 6．One of her greatest s is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 7．The d age enables us to find people who share our interests through online platforms and social media. 8．If you want to apply to the company for this job, you need to send your a before the deadline (截止日期) . 9．She finally found an (有效的) way to improve her oral English. 10．I don’t want to put (压力) on you to make a plan, but we don’t have much time. 11．It was hot, and we decided to walk in the (阴影) of the wall. 12．You should (道歉) to her for keeping her waiting. 13．Lawyers help people and are (尊敬) by others. 14．Children growing up in (安逸) are less likely to become capable in their adult life. 15．The war brought countless (死亡), leaving people deeply sorrowful. 16．This (高效率的) data management network provides free automatic quality controlled data to climate scientists. 17．His (行为) at the party was not appropriate; he was too noisy. 18．I can’t make my decision (立即), but you will hear from me soon. 19．If you (集中) your attention on your study, you will make progress rapidly. 20．The (害怕的) child held his mother’s hand tightly when he saw the big dog rushing towards him. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than (original) thought. 2.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect the other side. 3.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing my behavior and asking if we could meet. 4.(2025年1月浙江卷)The man, named Paul, had fallen on hard times after his father’s (die) and wanted the watch for sentimental（情感的）reasons. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel (comfort) in this area. 6.(2025年1月浙江卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more (effect). 7.(2025年1月浙江卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also (strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. 8.(2025年北京卷)Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 9.(2025年北京卷)Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our (achieve)? 10.(2025年薪高考II卷)What other names have （beauty）meanings in Chinese. 11.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) (addition), the research didn’t include all types of plastics. 12. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Hold on: Consider (fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 I have to admit that in the city again. 2．​我们去徒步还是待在家由你决定，告诉我你的选择就好。 _________________________ up to you—just let me know your choice. 3．因为生长的稻子，夏天可以看到群山变成了翠绿色。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Summer with growing rice. 4．如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。 If you become you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. 5．现在，是时候亲密接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一 —— 伦勃朗了！ And now, and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! 6．在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 During those times, music can help you in the same way . (the way作先行词的定语从句) 7．在我看来，在国外学习使我更加独立。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) As far as I’m concerned, studying abroad . 8．青少年们认为对自己的行为负责是十分必要的。(用it作形式宾语) Teenagers their own behaviors. 1.各种“take的短语”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 Take in 摄入, 吸收 Trees can take in CO2 in the air and help to stop global warming from reaching a dangerous level. 树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳, 有助于防止全球变暖达到危险水平。 take off (飞机)起飞; 脱下; 取消; 休假 We eventually took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at 1: 30. take on 雇用; 呈现; 承担(责任) When he heard the news, his face took on a happy expression. 2.“食物”用哪个？ 易混词 用法 diet 是日常饮食或特定饮食, 尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词, 和a连用 food 是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的东西都可以称作food, 常作不可数名词; 但表示食物的种类时为可数名词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $